Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	285	130	150
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	10	0	10
100 years and over	80	15	65	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	315	150	165
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	1,425	520	905
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	1,815	990	830
French only	130	55	75	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	1,775	795	980	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	1,035	560	480
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Comox	75	40	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	455	350	335	175	160
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	595	335	260	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	40	55	25	30
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	220	90	130	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	5	0	5
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	75	115	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	350	135	215	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	40	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	80	35	45	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Armenian	245	115	125	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	90	45	50
Baltic languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Latvian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	90	40	45
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	105	115	25	10	10
Croatian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Czech	905	420	490	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,410	625	785	25	15	10
Russian	1,545	645	895	30	5	20
Serbian	280	150	130	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	550	230	315	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	370	190	175	0	0	0
Danish	475	235	245	0	0	0
Dutch	1,290	625	665	10	5	5
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	15	10	5
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Swedish	345	145	195	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	430	225	205	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	5	5	5
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	5
Gujarati	635	265	370	0	0	0
Hindi	375	190	180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	170	90	85	5	0	0
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	50	30	20
Kurdish	135	70	65	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	800	400	400
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,650	805	850	180	105	75
Portuguese	840	355	480	145	70	80
Romanian	535	240	295	75	35	40
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	25	15	15
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	25	15	20
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	0	0	5
Hakka	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	210	95	115
Lao	20	5	15	200	95	110
Thai	155	30	120	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	540	290	250	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkish	420	220	200	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	980	425	555	10	10	0
Estonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Finnish	255	105	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	630	275	355	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	590	280	315
English and French	835	400	440	260	120	140
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	125	55	70
French and non-official language	190	90	105	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	1,225	645	575
French	1,730	840	890	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	160	145	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	130	120	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	60	25	30
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	105	55	50	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	120	50	70	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	50	25	25
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	45	50	20	10	10
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	265	135	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	490	235	255	15	5	5
Russian	860	400	460	20	5	10
Serbian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	195	100	95	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	165	75	90	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dutch	160	80	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	280	315	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	60	75	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	90	130	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	30	20	10
Kurdish	95	45	45	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	320	150	170
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	185	20	10	10
Portuguese	345	160	185	30	10	15
Romanian	215	95	120	60	30	30
Spanish	1,570	730	835	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	985	425	565	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	20	5	10
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	135	65	70
Lao	10	5	0	135	65	70
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	75	80	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	870	420	455
English and French	500	235	270	290	140	150
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	160	75	80
French and non-official language	60	25	35	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	715	350	365
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	770	375	395
Aboriginal	780	370	400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	770	375	390
English and French	105	45	60	55	30	25
English and non-official language	270	125	140	125	65	60
French and non-official language	300	130	175	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	1,020	530	490
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chilcotin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	0	0	0
Comox	180	70	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	190	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	250	115	135	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	650	335	315
Amharic	30	20	0	0	0	0
Arabic	910	510	400	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	215	135	150	105	45
Maltese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	140	70	65
Vietnamese	230	125	105	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	10	0	10
Bikol	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	70	155	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	460	175	285	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	320	140	175	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	50	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	175	95	85	0	0	0
Telugu	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Armenian	360	160	205	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	65	25	35
Baltic languages	125	55	65	0	10	0
Latvian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	110	130	10	0	0
Croatian	470	200	265	0	0	10
Czech	1,160	525	635	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,840	900	940	0	0	10
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	40	15	25
Serbian	440	230	205	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	740	315	425	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	645	280	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	0	0	0
Danish	555	285	265	0	0	0
Dutch	1,600	790	805	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Swedish	725	320	405	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	335	370	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	30	15	10
Bengali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	0	0	10
Hindi	1,575	780	795	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	55	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	15	10	10
Sindhi	510	210	300	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Urdu	430	205	225	10	0	0
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	55	45	15
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	15	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	1,655	755	900
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	360	195	155
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	165	75	85
Romanian	645	300	345	95	45	55
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	260	140	115	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	380	195	185	0	0	0
American Sign Language	235	120	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	55	20	35
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	55	20	35
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	15	10	10
Hakka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	50	20	35
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	260	130	135
Lao	15	0	0	245	125	120
Thai	225	70	155	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	0	0	0
Turkish	950	495	450	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	15	10	0
Estonian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Finnish	300	130	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	730	335	395	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	785	405	380
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	745	405	340
Brazil	335	145	190	10	0	0
Colombia	295	135	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	90	30	60	45	10	30
Guyana	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	130	45	90
Jamaica	215	100	115	10	0	10
Mexico	1,035	440	590	45	25	20
Peru	215	90	125	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	140	75	70
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	0	0	0
Croatia	180	65	115	10	0	0
France	610	335	275	160	80	75
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	20	15	10
Greece	280	150	125	40	15	20
Hungary	435	200	240	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	0	0	0
Italy	1,050	550	505	60	35	20
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Poland	1,435	665	775	10	0	0
Portugal	170	80	95	65	30	35
Romania	505	230	275	80	45	35
Russian Federation	600	215	385	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	0	0	0
Ukraine	585	285	300	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	75	30	40
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	310	125	185
Algeria	45	20	25	75	40	40
Egypt	175	95	75	15	0	10
Ethiopia	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kenya	610	265	345	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	125	45	75
Nigeria	85	35	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	95	35	60
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	615	275	335
Afghanistan	80	40	35	10	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	0	0	0
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	15	10	0
Iraq	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,395	405	990	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	100	65	110	60	55
Pakistan	300	145	155	10	0	10
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	40	15	25
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	0	10	10
Viet Nam	245	115	130	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	190	95	100
Americas	1,115	550	565	90	50	40
Brazil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	45	10	35
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	235	115	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	10	0	0
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	25	15	10
France	90	45	40	20	10	10
Germany	135	70	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	65	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	0	0	0
Africa	505	235	265	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	0	0	0
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	55	25	25
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	0	0	0
India	350	200	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	150	45	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Philippines	1,690	755	935	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	120	65	55	10	0	10
Turkey	35	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	0	0	0
Australia	430	255	175	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	90	45	45
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	70	30	40
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	80	15	65
Black	1,525	790	740	505	195	310
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	10	10	10
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	390	195	195
Arab	780	440	340	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	35	30	10
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	0	0	0
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	755	365	390
Inuit	210	90	115	10	0	0
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	205	90	115
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	290	135	155	130	75	55
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	275	140	135
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	125	85	45	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	55	10	45	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	680	345	335
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	1,230	610	625
Manx	160	85	80	0	0	0
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	455	230	225
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	60	25	30
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	885	460	425
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,405	680	725	135	75	60
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	45	20	30
Flemish	185	90	100	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	525	275	250
Luxembourger	35	20	10	10	10	0
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	25	10	15
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	0	0	10
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	10	0	0
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	365	170	195	0	10	0
Byelorussian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	35	15	25
Estonian	575	310	265	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	940	460	480
Latvian	550	260	295	10	0	0
Lithuanian	695	340	355	20	10	0
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	415	205	210
Romanian	1,760	855	910	330	175	150
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	100	45	50
Slovak	1,245	535	705	15	0	0
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	1,415	665	750	10	0	0
Cypriot	115	60	60	0	0	0
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	295	180	115
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Maltese	310	150	165	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	295	140	155
Serbian	635	325	310	20	15	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	455	225	230	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	925	495	425
Basque	50	20	25	30	20	15
Jewish	1,115	550	560	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	405	150	255
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	80	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	10	0	0
Dominican	30	0	20	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	25	30	315	110	200
Jamaican	665	345	320	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	45	25	15
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	320	135	185	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Chilean	605	275	335	85	55	35
Colombian	415	195	215	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	35	20	15
Guatemalan	65	35	30	35	20	20
Guyanese	140	70	65	10	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	15	10	0	0
Maya	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Panamanian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	115	135	95	50	45
Salvadorean	165	40	125	110	45	65
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	170	105	65	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	10	10	0
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	670	330	340	495	225	270
Algerian	85	40	45	120	60	55
Berber	15	10	10	40	25	20
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	190	155	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	50	90	220	85	140
Sudanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	25	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	35	10	25
Afrikaner	105	60	45	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	180	75	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	45	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
South African	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	0	10	0
Other African origins	940	465	475	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	75	40	35
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	720	360	360
Afghan	110	55	50	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	65	25	35
Armenian	545	245	300	85	40	45
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	0	0	0
Georgian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	45	35	10
Iraqi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Israeli	160	90	70	125	70	55
Jordanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurd	150	70	80	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	315	240	110	130
Palestinian	190	95	95	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	105	50	55	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	615	310	305	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	20	15	0
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	10
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	330	165	170	0	0	0
Punjabi	370	220	150	15	10	0
Sinhalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	595	290	305
Burmese	75	45	30	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	170	90	80
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	160	60	100
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	130	175	0	0	0
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	0	0	0
Laotian	30	10	25	295	160	135
Malaysian	275	120	155	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	35	70	0	0	0
Singaporean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	875	425	450	0	0	0
Thai	300	110	190	65	25	40
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	170	215	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	35	25	15
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	0	0	0
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	0	0	0
New Zealander	950	445	500	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	0	0	0
Fijian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	270	110	165	0	0	0
Maori	135	75	55	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	50	25	25
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	50	25	30
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	945	190	750
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	340	125	220
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	40	35	10
54. History	1,235	630	605	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	0	0	10
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	390	290	100
25. Library science	405	45	360	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	50	35	15
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	570	560	0
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	15	10	15
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	275	230	45
Other	15	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	685	135	545
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	280	95	185
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	20	20	0
54. History	880	430	445	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	360	265	90
25. Library science	220	25	190	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	40	25	20
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	15	0	10
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	250	210	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	55	40	20
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	0	0	0
India	905	490	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	0	10	0
France	595	300	295	70	40	30
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	50	30	20
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	0	0	10
India	770	425	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	10	0	0
France	465	225	235	50	30	20
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	35	35	0
22 Utilities	775	555	215	125	65	60
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	600	385	210
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	565	215	345
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	520	210	310
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	790	315	475
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	565	250	310
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	85	65	20
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	1,200	735	465
French	590	105	485	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	320	150	170
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	495	320	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	160	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	85	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	610	350	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	1,225	680	545
English and French	405	170	235	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	1,485	680	805	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	765	485	280
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	140	80	60
Aboriginal	145	65	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	35	20	15	20	20	0
French and non-official language	230	110	120	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	935	435	500
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	25	10	15
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	80	45	40
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	215	95	120