Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,663	...	...	126,202	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,471 r	...	...	129,057r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,157	...	...	58,398	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,504	...	...	52,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,449.42	...	...	3,509.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,665	65,770	66,890	126,200	60,830	65,370
0 to 14 years	19,870	10,210	9,660	20,305	10,295	10,015
0 to 4 years	6,335	3,235	3,095	6,255	3,150	3,105
5 to 9 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	7,065	3,630	3,435
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,445	3,270	6,990	3,515	3,480
15 to 64 years	86,155	42,750	43,405	82,945	40,310	42,635
15 to 19 years	7,125	3,685	3,440	7,385	3,815	3,570
20 to 24 years	7,810	4,040	3,770	7,270	3,690	3,585
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,200	3,870	6,925	3,430	3,500
30 to 34 years	8,085	4,045	4,045	7,135	3,420	3,715
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,590	3,730	7,705	3,640	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,660	3,795	3,865	8,365	4,000	4,365
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,165	4,425	8,590	4,110	4,480
50 to 54 years	10,085	4,870	5,215	10,330	4,975	5,355
55 to 59 years	11,165	5,330	5,830	10,050	4,790	5,260
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,030	5,210	9,185	4,455	4,730
65 years and over	26,635	12,805	13,830	22,950	10,230	12,720
65 to 69 years	9,120	4,540	4,580	7,955	3,775	4,180
70 to 74 years	6,505	3,180	3,320	5,585	2,665	2,920
75 to 79 years	4,750	2,310	2,440	3,830	1,770	2,065
80 to 84 years	3,300	1,565	1,735	2,710	1,125	1,580
85 years and over	2,970	1,215	1,755	2,875	895	1,980
85 to 89 years	1,905	825	1,080	1,735	595	1,140
90 to 94 years	855	325	530	845	240	610
95 to 99 years	185	60	130	245	60	185
100 years and over	25	5	20	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	65.7	66.3	65.2
65 years and over	20.1	19.5	20.7	18.2	16.8	19.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.0	42.3	41.2	43.3
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	43.8	42.7	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,500	...	...	52,875	...	...
Single-detached house	32,775	...	...	31,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	1,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,165	...	...	17,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	1,255	...	...
Row house	3,750	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,985	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	9,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,885	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,505	...	...	52,870	...	...
1 person	15,270	...	...	14,830	...	...
2 persons	22,100	...	...	19,790	...	...
3 persons	8,065	...	...	8,395	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	3,195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,015	...	...	123,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,790	55,555	57,235	105,895	50,540	55,355
Married or living common law	66,585	33,315	33,270	61,635	30,805	30,830
Married	52,810	26,440	26,370	51,505	25,740	25,765
Living common law	13,770	6,870	6,895	10,130	5,065	5,065
Not married and not living common law	46,205	22,240	23,965	44,260	19,730	24,525
Never married	27,865	15,605	12,265	27,405	14,255	13,145
Separated	3,500	1,560	1,940	3,475	1,460	2,015
Divorced	8,135	3,520	4,620	6,635	2,685	3,960
Widowed	6,705	1,560	5,150	6,745	1,330	5,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,465	...	...	36,935	...	...
2 persons	22,780	...	...	20,305	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...	7,960	...	...
4 persons	6,005	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,465	...	...	36,935	...	...
Total couple families	32,420	...	...	30,310	...	...
Married couples	25,540	...	...	25,240	...	...
Common-law couples	6,885	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	6,625	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	5,320	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	30,310	...	...
Couples without children	19,005	...	...	16,070	...	...
Couples with children	13,415	...	...	14,235	...	...
1 child	5,750	...	...	6,185	...	...
2 children	5,595	...	...	5,770	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	6,625	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,315	12,635	12,680	21,190	9,605	11,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,505	...	...	52,870	...	...
One-census-family households	36,505	...	...	35,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,125	...	...	15,425	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	19,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	785	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	16,740	...	...
One-person households	15,270	...	...	14,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	1,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,010	64,920	66,090	124,515	60,125	64,390
English only	123,695	61,580	62,115	104,830	51,730	53,100
French only	25	15	10	150	65	80
English and French	6,780	3,100	3,685	18,825	7,965	10,860
Neither English nor French	510	230	285	710	360	340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,010	64,920	66,090	124,510	60,125	64,385
English	129,125	63,965	65,165	118,750	57,400	61,350
French	1,300	685	615	4,765	2,230	2,535
English and French	115	65	55	330	150	180
Neither English nor French	470	210	260	675	350	325
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,355	720	640	4,925	2,305	2,620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	4.0	3.8	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,010	64,920	66,095	124,510	60,120	64,390
Single responses	129,725	64,300	65,420	123,465	59,650	63,815
Official languages	118,835	59,045	59,785	118,865	57,305	61,565
English	117,315	58,265	59,045	113,765	54,955	58,810
French	1,520	780	740	5,105	2,350	2,750
Non-official languages	10,890	5,255	5,635	4,600	2,350	2,255
Aboriginal languages	655	305	355	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	540	250	290	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	190	80	105	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	285	125	150	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,230	4,955	5,280	4,590	2,345	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	820	470	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	85	800	460	340
Amharic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Arabic	215	130	85	725	415	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	40	25
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	105	50	60	100	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	185	430	235	85	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	20	5	10
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	150	370	200	75	125
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	65	30	35
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	45	25	10	15	5	10
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,550	3,630	1,740	910	830
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	300	145	155
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,160	550	610	300	145	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	60	15	10	5
Czech	85	45	35	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	240	120	115	40	20	20
Russian	245	95	150	160	75	85
Serbian	25	20	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	45	25	30	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	315	145	165	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,430	1,155	1,270	345	175	175
Afrikaans	90	45	45	5	5	0
Danish	90	45	45	20	10	5
Dutch	435	210	225	135	75	60
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,670	800	875	165	70	95
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	65	25	40	10	10	5
Swedish	45	15	30	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	75	50	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,900	985	920	465	265	200
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	945	895	285	175	115
Bengali	50	30	20	65	35	25
Gujarati	35	20	20	20	10	10
Hindi	180	105	70	55	40	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	725	750	25	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	80	45	30
Iranian languages	60	35	25	180	90	85
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	800	780	530	270	260
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,020	535	485	95	50	45
Portuguese	175	85	90	75	40	40
Romanian	35	15	20	55	30	25
Spanish	360	170	190	295	145	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	85	165	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	150	480	235	245
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	535	475	895	445	445
Chinese languages	1,010	530	475	890	450	445
Cantonese	335	180	150	100	50	55
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	515	270	245	690	345	340
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	65	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	15	10	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	55	25	30
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	90	35	55	10	5	5
Hungarian	160	85	80	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,285	620	670	1,045	475	570
English and French	260	125	135	660	300	365
English and non-official language	995	475	520	360	165	195
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,010	64,920	66,090	124,515	60,120	64,385
Single responses	128,990	63,975	65,015	123,280	59,555	63,725
Official languages	125,315	62,135	63,175	120,440	58,115	62,325
English	125,015	61,990	63,025	118,525	57,195	61,320
French	295	150	150	1,920	915	1,005
Non-official languages	3,670	1,835	1,840	2,840	1,440	1,400
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,810	1,805	2,840	1,440	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	695	375	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	685	365	315
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	50	610	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	80	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	85	120	105	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,045	1,090	715	355	360
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	145	75	70
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	150	75	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	10	0	5
Russian	65	25	35	100	50	55
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	180	30	15	25
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,070	530	535	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	520	525	150	80	75
Bengali	20	10	10	40	15	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	5
Hindi	95	50	40	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	430	460	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	45	25	20
Iranian languages	20	10	5	120	65	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	205	245	230	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	30	15	15
Portuguese	50	20	35	30	15	20
Romanian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Spanish	135	70	65	145	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	110	405	200	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	35	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	20	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	345	275	700	360	340
Chinese languages	620	345	275	700	355	340
Cantonese	170	95	75	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	205	160	560	285	280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	945	1,080	1,230	565	665
English and French	105	50	50	470	205	265
English and non-official language	1,885	875	1,010	725	345	380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,010	64,920	66,095	124,510	60,125	64,390
None	124,035	61,575	62,455	118,285	57,235	61,050
English	1,745	880	865	2,050	985	1,070
French	1,050	465	580	2,870	1,250	1,625
Non-official language	4,090	1,950	2,140	1,190	605	590
Aboriginal	690	335	355	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,615	1,785	1,185	595	585
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	70	30	40	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	109,195	53,760	55,435	103,260	49,455	53,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,655	52,165	53,490	98,060	46,840	51,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,772	44,144	26,666	33,488	41,556	27,507
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,760	52,235	53,525	98,095	46,845	51,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,474	38,526	24,940	30,105	36,313	25,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,715	47,700	47,015	87,015	42,825	44,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,209	41,966	23,577	31,917	39,650	25,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,590	33,485	42,105	68,895	28,770	40,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,241	8,268	6,709	7,174	7,920	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,195	40,380	37,810	71,070	35,970	35,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,322	42,596	24,205	33,302	40,408	27,521
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	109,195	53,760	55,435	103,235	49,500	53,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,645	52,215	53,425	98,075	46,935	51,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,459	54,964	34,191	42,904	51,854	34,692
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,760	52,280	53,480	98,105	46,940	51,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	44,981	30,019	35,606	41,978	29,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,705	47,790	46,915	86,990	42,980	44,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,877	53,888	31,662	41,732	50,851	32,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,720	33,400	42,320	69,280	29,075	40,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	8,829	8,063	8,340	8,536	8,199
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,195	40,405	37,795	71,080	35,995	35,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,964	52,586	30,609	42,524	50,906	33,926
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	109,195	53,760	55,435	103,235	49,500	53,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	18,010	13,510	36,500	19,535	16,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,072	67,192	43,639	49,189	57,978	42,811
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,478	73,368	47,962	59,297	68,297	48,932
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.5	86.6	90.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.0	64.0	71.7	75.3	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.5	13.4	9.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	109,195	53,760	55,435	103,255	49,455	53,800
Without total income	3,540	1,595	1,945	5,200	2,620	2,585
With total income	105,655	52,165	53,490	98,055	46,835	51,220
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.5	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	5,780	8,875	13,400	5,530	7,875
$10,000 to $19,999	18,345	6,805	11,535	16,000	5,730	10,270
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	5,940	8,925	15,295	5,800	9,490
$30,000 to $39,999	12,535	5,510	7,025	12,465	5,565	6,900
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	4,850	5,550	10,860	5,170	5,690
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	4,290	3,715	7,585	4,240	3,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,940	2,500	5,635	3,395	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,310	1,735	4,445	2,495	1,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,710	1,285	3,335	1,960	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,140	795	2,365	1,635	735
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,895	1,540	6,680	5,320	1,360
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	5,200	1,180	4,795	3,780	1,010
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,695	360	1,880	1,535	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,195	53,760	55,435	103,260	49,455	53,805
Without after-tax income	3,435	1,520	1,910	5,160	2,615	2,550
With after-tax income	105,765	52,235	53,525	98,090	46,845	51,250
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.0	94.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,250	6,060	9,190	13,975	5,615	8,360
$10,000 to $19,999	19,275	7,330	11,950	17,040	6,170	10,870
$20,000 to $29,999	17,605	7,195	10,410	17,885	7,095	10,785
$30,000 to $39,999	14,215	6,410	7,805	15,455	7,150	8,305
$40,000 to $49,999	11,425	5,795	5,635	11,400	6,095	5,305
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	5,185	3,320	7,610	4,515	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	6,265	4,180	2,085	5,425	3,150	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	3,325	1,430	3,465	2,415	1,045
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,760	1,705	5,840	4,630	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	2,300	675	2,000	1,560	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,510	375	1,245	980	260
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,945	650	2,595	2,085	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	109,195	53,760	55,435	103,255	49,455	53,800
Without employment income	31,000	13,380	17,620	32,185	13,480	18,700
With employment income	78,195	40,380	37,815	71,070	35,970	35,095
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.1	68.2	68.8	72.7	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,670	6,405	7,265	8,965	4,190	4,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,405	3,430	5,370	2,310	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	3,920	6,005	9,240	3,800	5,440
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,575	4,975	9,330	3,810	5,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,105	4,445	8,220	3,730	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	2,925	3,670	7,180	3,360	3,820
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	2,835	2,535	5,085	2,880	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,780	1,720	4,095	2,435	1,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,550	1,285	3,635	1,955	1,685
$80,000 and over	12,360	9,875	2,490	9,950	7,505	2,445
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,205	980	2,695	1,625	1,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	1,860	605	1,915	1,405	515
$100,000 and over	6,705	5,805	905	5,335	4,475	855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,505	...	...	52,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	63,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	55,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,270	...	...	14,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,990	...	...	31,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,841	...	...	28,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,235	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,881	...	...	81,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	70,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,505	...	...	52,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,619	...	...	79,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	66,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	39,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	33,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,240	...	...	38,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,662	...	...	95,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,720	...	...	78,946	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,500	...	...	52,875	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	2,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,425	...	...	2,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	2,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	2,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	2,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	2,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	3,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	2,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	14,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	5,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,370	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,575	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,505	...	...	52,875	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	1,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,395	...	...	2,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	3,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	2,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	2,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	3,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	2,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	2,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	...	...	3,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	3,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	...	...	2,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,705	...	...	10,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,780	...	...	4,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	2,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,575	...	...	2,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,125	...	...	36,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	81,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,501	...	...	70,277	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	15,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	75,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	65,226	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,595	...	...	14,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,881	...	...	112,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,158	...	...	93,706	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	6,160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,203	...	...	43,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	40,763	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,105	...	...	36,655	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,565	...	...	95,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	79,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,680	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,476	...	...	88,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,622	...	...	73,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,635	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,574	...	...	122,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,841	...	...	100,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	51,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	45,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,380	11,295	11,085	18,825	8,615	10,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	32,172	26,993	29,275	31,808	27,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,741	28,860	25,288	26,715	28,364	25,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,145	11,105	11,035	18,735	8,430	10,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,052	42,728	35,351	37,146	40,479	34,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,335	35,639	31,015	31,510	33,465	29,910
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,020	63,950	65,070	123,520	59,720	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,355	30,245	33,110	65,870	30,655	35,220
In the bottom decile	14,380	6,995	7,385	14,105	6,585	7,515
In the second decile	12,605	5,660	6,945	13,500	5,895	7,605
In the third decile	12,030	5,655	6,380	12,795	5,915	6,880
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,760	6,120	12,880	6,155	6,725
In the fifth decile	12,470	6,185	6,285	12,595	6,105	6,490
In the top half of the distribution	65,660	33,705	31,955	57,650	29,065	28,585
In the sixth decile	12,890	6,450	6,445	12,635	6,290	6,350
In the seventh decile	13,345	6,775	6,565	12,610	6,275	6,340
In the eighth decile	13,995	7,215	6,780	12,300	6,155	6,145
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,405	6,880	11,790	6,015	5,770
In the top decile	11,145	5,860	5,285	8,315	4,330	3,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,090	60,450	61,635	123,520	59,720	63,800
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,555	10,900	24,660	12,495	12,165
0 to 5 years	7,195	3,645	3,550	7,580	3,805	3,775
18 to 64 years	76,230	37,410	38,815	77,785	37,580	40,200
65 years and over	23,405	11,480	11,925	21,080	9,650	11,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,055	7,910	9,145	20,650	9,310	11,340
0 to 17 years	3,805	1,920	1,885	5,695	2,915	2,780
0 to 5 years	1,305	655	655	2,000	1,025	980
18 to 64 years	9,915	4,620	5,290	11,730	5,210	6,520
65 years and over	3,340	1,370	1,965	3,225	1,185	2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.1	14.8	16.7	15.6	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	23.1	23.3	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.5	26.4	26.9	26.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.3	13.6	15.1	13.9	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.9	16.5	15.3	12.3	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,395	4,715	4,680	10,475	5,030	5,440
0 to 17 years	1,865	960	905	2,820	1,460	1,360
0 to 5 years	630	335	290	1,060	535	520
18 to 64 years	7,045	3,530	3,510	7,145	3,385	3,760
65 years and over	485	225	260	510	185	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	8.5	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	11.4	11.7	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.2	8.2	14.0	14.1	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,020	63,945	65,070	123,520	59,740	63,780
Official languages	128,525	63,740	64,780	122,825	59,380	63,450
English	128,485	63,720	64,765	122,655	59,325	63,330
French	6,695	3,235	3,455	18,910	8,090	10,815
Non-official languages	14,755	7,165	7,590	6,420	3,205	3,210
Aboriginal languages	1,470	710	760	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	120	50	70	35	0	30
Blackfoot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	0	35
Malecite	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,170	565	610	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	35	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	690	320	370	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	370	190	180	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,455	6,830	6,375	3,195	3,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	110	920	495	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	910	485	420
Amharic	10	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	205	130	85	750	420	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	140	55	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	140	55	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	140	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	260	495	180	50	135
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	15	0	15
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	220	450	140	40	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	45	25	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	55	40	20	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	20	20	10
Telugu	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,730	4,770	2,925	1,480	1,440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	625	490	420	240	180
Baltic languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	615	475	415	235	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	15	10	0
Czech	95	60	30	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	210	115	90	55	35	20
Russian	300	150	150	245	125	120
Serbian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Slovak	20	20	10	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	160	100	120	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,305	1,630	635	265	365
Afrikaans	110	60	55	25	0	20
Danish	70	25	45	15	0	10
Dutch	380	160	220	145	70	80
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	2,305	1,020	1,280	440	185	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	25	15	10
Swedish	115	45	65	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	95	65	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,420	1,240	1,180	680	415	265
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,195	1,150	420	260	160
Bengali	40	30	10	60	35	25
Gujarati	50	20	25	30	10	15
Hindi	590	315	270	300	180	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	15	0	10	10	10
Nepali	35	25	15	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	920	975	40	45	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	135	90	45	115	80	35
Iranian languages	65	45	25	270	155	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,595	1,545	1,170	540	640
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,240	650	590	135	70	60
Portuguese	295	160	130	85	35	45
Romanian	50	35	20	65	25	35
Spanish	1,605	770	830	940	415	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	575	235	340	90	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	100	135	510	270	235
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	235	120	120
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	25	0	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	40	35	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	15	0	10
Swahili	15	10	10	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	80	155	350	120	230
American Sign Language	130	35	95	165	50	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	195	75	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	575	535	1,085	575	510
Chinese languages	1,115	580	535	1,085	575	505
Cantonese	415	200	210	190	70	120
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	380	310	840	455	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	110	65	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	55	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	55	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	145	165	65	40	25
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	130	60	65	10	15	0
Hungarian	170	80	85	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,020	63,950	65,070	123,520	59,740	63,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,360	61,640	62,720	119,810	57,860	61,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,535	12,110	11,430	24,000	12,150	11,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,825	49,535	51,295	95,810	45,715	50,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,660	2,310	2,350	3,705	1,880	1,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,015	63,950	65,070	123,520	59,745	63,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,705	57,425	58,275	116,145	56,035	60,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,770	5,670	6,100	6,645	3,240	3,400
Before 1981	6,260	3,090	3,175	2,235	1,015	1,220
1981 to 1990	1,170	550	625	570	315	255
1991 to 2000	1,255	585	675	520	265	255
2001 to 2010	1,705	800	905	1,320	660	665
2001 to 2005	675	275	395	435	210	225
2006 to 2010	1,035	525	510	885	445	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	645	720	1,995	985	1,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	850	695	730	465	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,770	5,670	6,100	6,645	3,240	3,400
Under 5 years	1,450	740	705	855	380	475
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	1,370	690	680
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,380	1,565	1,015	515	495
25 to 44 years	4,235	1,990	2,245	2,795	1,325	1,470
45 years and over	745	310	435	605	325	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,675	6,095	6,645	3,240	3,400
Americas	1,925	870	1,055	1,260	610	650
Brazil	20	10	15	20	15	10
Colombia	25	10	15	25	10	10
El Salvador	40	20	20	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	20	10	10
Mexico	110	35	75	45	10	40
Peru	30	15	15	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	645	780	875	405	470
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	185	105	85
Europe	6,125	3,125	3,000	2,265	1,075	1,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	15	10	10
Croatia	125	65	55	25	15	10
France	70	40	25	40	20	20
Germany	935	435	500	165	55	105
Greece	30	20	10	65	45	25
Hungary	100	60	45	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	30	0	30
Italy	695	360	330	25	20	0
Netherlands	320	135	185	115	70	50
Poland	185	90	100	40	20	15
Portugal	140	85	55	40	25	15
Romania	55	25	30	50	20	35
Russian Federation	60	25	35	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	70	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,425	1,250	1,170	1,340	625	720
Other places of birth in Europe	840	450	385	155	75	75
Africa	325	145	180	360	175	190
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	10	20	15	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	30	15	15	15	0	15
Morocco	10	0	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	90	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	210	90	115
Asia	3,070	1,355	1,715	2,700	1,355	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	180	175	680	355	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	20	15	10
India	1,090	525	565	230	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	160	95	60
Iraq	0	10	0	15	0	15
Japan	175	40	130	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	105	450	235	220
Lebanon	0	10	0	90	45	45
Pakistan	85	45	30	70	45	25
Philippines	610	210	405	140	50	95
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	345	185	160
Taiwan	85	40	45	30	10	20
Viet Nam	95	45	55	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	120	275	125	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	180	145	55	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	645	725	1,995	985	1,010
Americas	225	130	90	150	70	80
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mexico	55	25	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	55	25	120	60	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	270	120	150	140	55	85
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	70	35	10	30
Africa	55	15	45	145	75	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	60	20	40
Asia	755	345	415	1,535	780	755
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	495	275	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	90	75	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japan	45	10	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	170	85	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	40	30
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	20	0	35	15	15
Philippines	255	90	165	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	325	165	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	20	10	15
Australia	35	20	20	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,020	63,945	65,070	123,520	59,745	63,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,955	6,840	7,115	7,775	3,910	3,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,090	11,295	11,795	8,545	3,975	4,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,970	45,815	46,155	107,200	51,855	55,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,690	2,680	3,010	4,520	2,295	2,225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,930	1,500	1,435	2,655	1,350	1,305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,245	745	500	1,030	665	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	755	930	1,620	680	940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,400	980	1,415	1,045	490	550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	150	815	450	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,020	63,950	65,070	123,520	59,740	63,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,555	8,525	9,030	2,305	1,075	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,130	8,325	8,805	2,195	1,015	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,885	5,745	6,140	1,295	590	700
Métis	5,205	2,550	2,650	850	410	445
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	330	170	160	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	65	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,465	55,420	56,040	121,215	58,660	62,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,020	63,950	65,070	123,520	59,740	63,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,005	4,880	5,120	530	255	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,015	59,070	59,950	122,985	59,485	63,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,020	63,950	65,070	123,520	59,740	63,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,980	3,515	3,460	495	210	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,910	3,490	3,415	485	200	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,310	3,170	3,145	390	160	225
Métis single ancestry	585	315	275	60	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	40	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,730	5,710	6,015	5,230	2,475	2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,160	5,430	5,730	5,050	2,405	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,170	3,435	3,735	4,160	2,000	2,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,955	1,980	800	385	410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	90	25	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	565	280	285	180	70	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	275	275	165	60	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,310	54,720	55,590	117,800	57,050	60,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,020	63,950	65,070	123,520	59,745	63,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,445	4,085	4,365	5,895	2,995	2,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,525	1,430	635	360	270
Chinese	1,410	715	695	1,175	615	555
Black	700	385	320	1,725	865	860
Filipino	880	320	555	240	90	150
Latin American	345	155	190	235	105	130
Arab	190	110	80	635	340	290
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	110	155	190	70	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	290	180	110
Korean	290	125	165	490	265	225
Japanese	1,010	450	565	60	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	75	35	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	115	145	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	120,570	59,860	60,705	117,625	56,745	60,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,015	63,950	65,070	123,520	59,740	63,780
North American Aboriginal origins	18,705	9,225	9,480	5,725	2,690	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,105	6,910	7,200	4,740	2,235	2,505
Inuit	80	45	35	145	60	85
Métis	5,150	2,575	2,575	1,045	475	565
Other North American origins	36,810	18,210	18,595	58,920	28,525	30,395
Acadian	65	40	25	1,765	890	870
American	2,815	1,305	1,510	1,285	660	625
Canadian	34,940	17,305	17,635	56,905	27,525	29,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	145	60	85
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	99,760	49,145	50,610	86,530	41,510	45,020
British Isles origins	70,120	34,010	36,115	74,455	35,470	38,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	15	10	0	15	10	0
English	43,605	20,640	22,965	40,295	19,295	21,000
Irish	25,480	12,185	13,295	37,660	17,490	20,165
Manx	35	25	15	15	20	0
Scottish	32,050	15,485	16,560	30,785	14,600	16,185
Welsh	4,280	2,085	2,190	2,535	1,155	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,575	1,720	2,575	1,110	1,465
French origins	15,430	7,590	7,845	25,005	11,865	13,140
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,435	7,590	7,840	25,005	11,865	13,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,420	15,430	15,990	10,055	4,775	5,285
Austrian	1,850	905	940	245	135	105
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	855	385	470	165	60	105
Dutch	6,665	3,285	3,380	3,245	1,495	1,745
Flemish	80	55	30	10	10	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	23,410	11,455	11,955	6,885	3,285	3,605
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,285	645	645	175	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,570	6,510	7,060	2,400	1,245	1,160
Danish	1,965	925	1,040	765	395	365
Finnish	1,335	635	705	60	35	30
Icelandic	810	400	410	65	30	35
Norwegian	5,490	2,645	2,845	965	485	480
Swedish	4,790	2,255	2,540	515	295	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	285	300	180	95	90
Eastern European origins	18,940	9,505	9,430	2,805	1,380	1,430
Bulgarian	15	15	0	40	10	25
Byelorussian	40	25	15	25	10	15
Czech	535	300	240	105	85	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	200	165	85	40	45
Estonian	145	70	70	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,790	910	875	300	150	145
Latvian	165	90	80	80	45	30
Lithuanian	55	45	10	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	4,655	2,255	2,400	815	405	410
Romanian	910	415	495	160	75	85
Russian	3,870	1,830	2,040	605	260	345
Slovak	245	115	130	40	30	10
Ukrainian	9,125	4,615	4,510	895	435	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	25	25	10	20
Southern European origins	9,990	4,960	5,030	3,135	1,520	1,610
Albanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	255	220	140	40	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	260	240	360	210	150
Italian	6,920	3,475	3,440	1,545	755	790
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	25	10	15	30	10	25
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	890	420	470	395	185	210
Serbian	150	80	70	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	130	75	60	20	10	10
Spanish	1,035	435	600	670	325	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	95	130	35	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,105	565	545	305	145	155
Basque	10	10	10	15	10	10
Jewish	305	140	170	150	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	375	340	125	65	60
Caribbean origins	335	165	170	545	235	310
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	25	45	25	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	55	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	65	35	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	140	90	50	155	60	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	75	40	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	25	50	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,150	605	540	330	155	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	20	20	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	35	0	0	10
Colombian	25	10	15	40	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	10	50	20	30
Guyanese	20	20	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mexican	620	350	270	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	25	10	20
Salvadorean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	10	10	0
African origins	910	480	430	1,375	710	665
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	295	175	120
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	10	20	0	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ibo	20	10	10	60	40	20
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	80	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	35	15	20	135	85	45
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	60	40	20
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	130	175	170	95	75
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	180	65	115	80	40	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	25	20	25	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	420	245	175	825	390	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	115	50	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	705	340	370
Asian origins	8,120	3,880	4,240	5,240	2,675	2,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	305	280	2,175	1,130	1,040
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	15	220	100	125
Armenian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	55	185	115	65
Iraqi	10	10	0	20	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	65	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	80	985	485	500
Palestinian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	50	40	10
Syrian	60	30	30	510	275	230
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	60	35	30	55	30	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	25	10	10
South Asian origins	3,110	1,580	1,530	765	400	360
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,355	1,350	560	265	295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	10	10	0
Pakistani	105	75	25	85	50	35
Punjabi	280	150	135	15	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	30	25	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,470	2,010	2,465	2,310	1,135	1,175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese	1,725	840	885	1,315	685	630
Filipino	1,055	400	655	240	80	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	35	10	20
Japanese	1,175	525	650	85	25	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	135	160	500	270	225
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	75	45	30	30	20	10
Thai	70	15	60	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	135	55	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	35	25	10
Oceania origins	745	400	345	125	65	65
Australian	485	250	235	85	40	50
New Zealander	215	130	85	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	30	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,505	...	...	52,875	...	...
Owner	41,515	...	...	37,175	...	...
Renter	13,805	...	...	15,700	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,505	...	...	52,870	...	...
Condominium	7,490	...	...	1,760	...	...
Not condominium	48,010	...	...	51,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,505	...	...	52,870	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	5,530	...	...	5,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,435	...	...	13,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,885	...	...	20,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,375	...	...	13,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,505	...	...	52,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,410	...	...	10,870	...	...
5 rooms	8,330	...	...	8,410	...	...
6 rooms	7,880	...	...	8,470	...	...
7 rooms	7,545	...	...	7,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,335	...	...	17,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,505	...	...	52,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,125	...	...	52,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,505	...	...	52,870	...	...
Suitable	53,975	...	...	51,670	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,505	...	...	52,870	...	...
1960 or before	6,460	...	...	14,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	17,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,815	...	...	7,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,415	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,855	...	...	2,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	3,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,505	...	...	52,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,505	...	...	48,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,995	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,505	...	...	52,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	32,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,215	...	...	20,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,505	...	...	52,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	1,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	6,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,965	...	...	8,655	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	10,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	11,115	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,500	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	4,165	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,790	...	...	52,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,535	...	...	42,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	9,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,785	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,585	...	...	37,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,118	...	...	179,576	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,218	...	...	204,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	15,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	738	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	109,195	53,760	55,435	103,230	49,500	53,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,190	17,810	8,930	8,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,220	16,235	17,985	31,705	14,635	17,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,605	27,340	28,265	53,720	25,935	27,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,770	10,795	2,975	8,770	6,675	2,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,300	3,270	2,030	3,960	2,390	1,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,470	7,525	945	4,815	4,285	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,075	7,305	12,770	23,900	9,920	13,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,885	1,665	3,220	1,775	680	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,570	9,295	19,275	8,670	10,605
Bachelor's degree	11,395	4,880	6,520	13,710	5,850	7,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	740	1,200	565	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	395	165	520	345	175
Master's degree	3,050	1,380	1,665	3,475	1,670	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	210	370	235	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,995	34,145	35,850	67,645	32,430	35,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	4,410	3,415	6,340	3,430	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,155	10,145	11,010	20,135	9,560	10,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,020	19,595	21,425	41,165	19,440	21,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,170	7,265	1,900	5,915	4,540	1,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,110	1,330	2,590	1,560	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	5,160	570	3,325	2,980	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,065	5,435	9,630	18,440	7,725	10,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,515	1,250	2,270	1,230	490	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,275	5,645	7,635	15,580	6,680	8,900
Bachelor's degree	9,065	3,750	5,310	11,145	4,635	6,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	625	910	390	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	275	155	405	240	165
Master's degree	2,385	1,020	1,365	2,840	1,255	1,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	165	170	280	160	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	109,195	53,760	55,435	103,235	49,495	53,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,420	27,175	49,510	23,560	25,950
Education	4,265	1,070	3,190	3,955	1,050	2,905
13. Education	4,265	1,070	3,195	3,955	1,050	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	1,105	575	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	65	295	235	60
50. Visual and performing arts	950	345	605	810	335	475
Humanities	2,195	960	1,235	2,340	905	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	575	200	375	490	130	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	245	360	550	175	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	140	105	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	180	405	245	155
54. History	255	135	115	485	195	290
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	130	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,285	3,110	3,990	1,305	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	220	295	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,000	805	65	740
22. Legal professions and studies	930	245	685	650	290	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	150	45	115
42. Psychology	670	170	505	1,005	265	735
45. Social sciences	1,245	610	635	1,060	510	550
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,230	7,135	12,120	3,750	8,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	35	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	240	1,085	900	165	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,010	2,985	6,020	11,180	3,580	7,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	910	655	1,600	730	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	310	300	660	255	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	205	200	455	195	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	360	85	295	215	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	55	170	60	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	740	585	2,175	1,345	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	650	460	1,950	1,240	715
25. Library science	115	20	90	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,045	13,240	810	13,315	12,470	845
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	110	65	40
14. Engineering	1,375	1,190	185	1,820	1,565	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,740	210	2,885	2,595	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,150	4,005	145	3,660	3,570	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,500	4,345	155	3,210	3,085	130
48. Precision production	1,925	1,850	75	1,625	1,580	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,590	760	530	335	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	430	375	275	125	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,160	390	255	210	40
Health and related fields	9,635	1,545	8,095	8,860	1,320	7,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	235	375	175	195
51. Health professions and related programs	8,975	1,150	7,825	8,295	1,015	7,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	105	30	195	130	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,270	2,250	2,020	3,725	2,150	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	665	1,785	1,810	375	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	615	480	135	845	760	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,070	75	1,030	980	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,995	34,145	35,850	67,650	32,435	35,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,975	14,550	14,425	26,480	12,990	13,490
Education	2,820	615	2,205	2,645	615	2,030
13. Education	2,825	615	2,205	2,640	615	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	390	480	845	440	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	710	275	430	650	290	365
Humanities	1,560	650	915	1,685	595	1,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	95	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	410	125	280	395	95	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	170	275	390	105	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	85	65	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	230	140	85
54. History	195	95	100	380	140	245
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	110	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	960	2,625	3,255	1,045	2,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	265	120	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	805	650	60	595
22. Legal professions and studies	775	170	610	525	205	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	130	35	95
42. Psychology	540	125	415	805	210	595
45. Social sciences	1,025	485	540	850	405	445
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,430	5,500	9,605	2,985	6,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	175	930	710	125	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,805	2,250	4,550	8,865	2,855	6,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	650	530	1,175	515	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	265	520	185	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	320	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	305	220	80	215	155	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	110	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	620	495	1,830	1,160	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	560	395	1,680	1,090	595
25. Library science	85	20	60	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,885	9,210	670	9,865	9,150	715
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	85	45	40
14. Engineering	1,060	900	155	1,450	1,210	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,230	185	2,335	2,085	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,850	95	2,725	2,635	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,940	130	2,215	2,135	80
48. Precision production	1,265	1,205	60	1,060	1,045	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,220	675	450	285	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	270	330	230	105	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,290	945	340	220	180	40
Health and related fields	7,060	1,170	5,885	6,960	1,025	5,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	220	200	335	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	890	5,655	6,470	780	5,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	150	100	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,675	1,450	2,855	1,640	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	480	1,255	1,390	290	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	390	120	635	565	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	60	820	770	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	109,195	53,760	55,435	103,235	49,500	53,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,420	27,170	49,510	23,565	25,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,605	27,340	28,265	53,720	25,935	27,785
Location of study inside Canada	50,590	24,735	25,850	50,560	24,255	26,310
Same as province or territory of residence	40,750	19,560	21,190	40,025	18,835	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,175	4,660	10,540	5,420	5,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,015	2,605	2,405	3,155	1,680	1,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,335	820	510	920	520	395
Philippines	355	95	255	105	35	70
India	435	250	185	105	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	350	605	390	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	90	295	130	165
France	25	15	15	20	20	0
Other	1,950	940	1,005	1,095	535	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,000	34,145	35,855	67,645	32,430	35,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,975	14,550	14,425	26,480	12,990	13,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,020	19,595	21,425	41,170	19,445	21,725
Location of study inside Canada	37,760	18,015	19,745	38,750	18,240	20,515
Same as province or territory of residence	31,115	14,630	16,490	30,720	14,265	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,385	3,255	8,035	3,975	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,580	1,685	2,420	1,205	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	485	355	645	335	310
Philippines	295	85	210	100	30	65
India	300	160	140	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	185	335	205	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	45	80	295	130	160
France	10	10	0	20	20	0
Other	1,325	615	710	940	455	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	109,195	53,760	55,435	103,230	49,500	53,735
In the labour force	67,655	35,645	32,005	64,945	33,170	31,770
Employed	61,955	32,105	29,855	59,065	29,450	29,615
Unemployed	5,695	3,545	2,150	5,880	3,725	2,150
Not in the labour force	41,545	18,115	23,430	38,290	16,325	21,965
Participation rate	62.0	66.3	57.7	62.9	67.0	59.1
Employment rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	57.2	59.5	55.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.9	6.7	9.1	11.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	109,195	53,760	55,435	103,235	49,500	53,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,295	16,180	21,115	35,310	15,090	20,220
Worked	71,895	37,580	34,320	67,930	34,410	33,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,570	13,840	37,190	20,010	17,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,490	19,010	20,480	30,735	14,405	16,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,650	35,645	32,005	64,945	33,175	31,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	540	1,405	760	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,560	35,100	31,460	63,540	32,410	31,130
Employee	58,835	30,495	28,340	58,810	29,540	29,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,730	4,605	3,120	4,730	2,875	1,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,650	35,645	32,005	64,945	33,170	31,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	545	1,400	760	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,465	63,540	32,410	31,130
0 Management occupations	6,615	3,900	2,715	5,915	3,605	2,310
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,845	2,095	6,750	9,750	2,835	6,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,445	2,715	730	4,375	3,415	960
3 Health occupations	5,035	920	4,120	5,805	880	4,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,295	5,125	7,425	2,360	5,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,400	635	760	1,240	605	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,740	5,970	9,770	16,625	7,105	9,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,115	12,390	730	9,450	9,005	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,360	505	1,000	880	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,075	1,815	260	1,955	1,715	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,650	35,645	32,005	64,945	33,170	31,770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	545	1,400	760	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,460	63,540	32,415	31,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	2,085	755	625	460	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,150	255	765	610	155
22 Utilities	350	310	45	1,160	920	235
23 Construction	5,770	5,130	640	5,025	4,580	440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,055	3,285	770	3,990	3,165	830
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,285	365	2,625	1,670	955
44-45 Retail trade	7,950	3,470	4,480	7,865	3,530	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,965	760	2,625	1,985	635
51 Information and cultural industries	905	510	395	1,390	795	595
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	515	1,050	2,430	885	1,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	515	525	830	460	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,515	1,735	1,780	4,195	2,305	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	85	20	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,455	1,220	4,340	2,380	1,970
61 Educational services	4,455	1,365	3,090	4,010	1,245	2,765
62 Health care and social assistance	8,460	1,305	7,155	9,480	1,525	7,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	940	905	980	525	450
72 Accommodation and food services	6,115	2,425	3,695	4,360	1,715	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,485	1,610	2,985	1,430	1,560
91 Public administration	4,110	2,160	1,955	3,800	2,215	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,955	32,100	29,855	59,070	29,450	29,615
Worked at home	4,115	1,765	2,355	2,895	1,380	1,520
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	200	135	70
No fixed workplace address	8,885	6,910	1,970	5,970	4,465	1,510
Worked at usual place	48,870	23,360	25,510	49,995	23,475	26,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,875	23,365	25,505	49,995	23,475	26,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,155	15,840	20,320	27,330	12,065	15,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,810	6,235	4,570	5,370	2,425	2,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,375	885	485	16,700	8,545	8,155
Commute to a different province or territory	530	405	125	590	435	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,750	30,275	27,480	55,970	27,940	28,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,770	24,630	22,145	44,835	23,055	21,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,940	1,825	5,190	2,045	3,145
Public transit	1,995	830	1,165	2,310	985	1,330
Walked	3,410	1,615	1,800	2,870	1,395	1,470
Bicycle	645	450	195	125	90	30
Other method	1,170	815	355	635	375	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,755	30,270	27,480	55,970	27,940	28,030
Less than 15 minutes	24,700	11,810	12,890	19,405	8,770	10,635
15 to 29 minutes	21,890	11,115	10,770	24,305	12,150	12,155
30 to 44 minutes	5,420	3,145	2,275	7,775	4,215	3,560
45 to 59 minutes	2,265	1,520	750	2,700	1,590	1,110
60 minutes and over	3,480	2,685	790	1,790	1,220	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,755	30,270	27,480	55,965	27,940	28,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,045	3,095	950	2,900	2,000	900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,220	6,940	3,280	9,480	5,470	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	8,045	7,855	18,305	9,255	9,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,190	4,545	7,645	11,980	4,890	7,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	1,990	3,455	4,990	1,945	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,960	5,660	4,295	8,310	4,375	3,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,475	38,755	35,725	69,775	35,310	34,460
Single responses	74,280	38,665	35,615	69,130	35,040	34,090
Official languages	74,025	38,505	35,515	68,840	34,880	33,955
English	73,880	38,470	35,410	68,125	34,655	33,470
French	140	30	110	715	225	485
Non-official languages	265	165	100	295	160	135
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	160	85	295	160	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	60	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	15	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	120	55	60
Chinese languages	65	50	15	115	55	60
Cantonese	35	30	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	25	0	100	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	85	110	640	275	365
English and French	50	35	20	565	235	330
English and non-official language	135	50	80	70	40	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,475	38,750	35,725	69,775	35,315	34,460
None	73,200	38,200	35,000	65,685	33,800	31,885
English	230	100	135	610	205	400
French	395	155	240	3,170	1,145	2,025
Non-official language	600	265	335	265	125	135
Aboriginal	120	45	80	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	225	255	260	125	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	35	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,795	63,340	64,455	122,270	59,135	63,135
Non-movers	107,355	53,220	54,135	107,405	51,900	55,505
Movers	20,435	10,120	10,315	14,860	7,235	7,625
Non-migrants	12,240	5,975	6,265	9,255	4,365	4,885
Migrants	8,195	4,150	4,050	5,605	2,875	2,735
Internal migrants	7,545	3,835	3,710	4,660	2,330	2,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,880	2,740	3,175	1,560	1,610
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	955	970	1,485	765	720
External migrants	645	305	340	945	540	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,775	60,765	62,010	117,230	56,645	60,585
Non-movers	73,095	36,135	36,965	79,025	38,450	40,575
Movers	49,680	24,635	25,045	38,200	18,195	20,010
Non-migrants	26,380	13,105	13,270	23,355	10,940	12,415
Migrants	23,305	11,530	11,775	14,850	7,250	7,595
Internal migrants	20,870	10,310	10,560	12,470	5,955	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	16,215	7,985	8,225	8,785	4,120	4,660
Interprovincial migrants	4,660	2,325	2,335	3,685	1,830	1,855
External migrants	2,435	1,215	1,215	2,380	1,295	1,080