Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	80	15	65	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	130	55	75	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,775	795	980	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	85	40	50	5	0	5
Chilcotin	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	310	165	140	5	0	5
Comox	75	40	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	5	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	805	455	350	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	15	10	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	595	335	260	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	105	70	40	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	35	20	15	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	25	10	15	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	220	90	130	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	20	0	15	595	260	330
Cebuano	195	75	115	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	15	10	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	350	135	215	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	145	40	105	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	15	0	10	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	40	20	15	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	45	25	20	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	80	35	45	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	80	45	40	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	45	30	15	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	245	115	125	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	110	45	70	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	70	25	45	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	20	5	10	515	230	280
Bosnian	85	50	35	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	220	105	115	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	320	155	165	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	905	420	490	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	15	5	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,410	625	785	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,545	645	895	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	280	150	130	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	550	230	315	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	420	175	245	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	55	25	30	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	450	210	240
Welsh	25	15	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	370	190	175	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	475	235	245	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,290	625	665	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	10	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	15	10	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	225	115	110	940	405	540
Swedish	345	145	195	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	15	10	10	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	430	225	205	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	50	25	25	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	635	265	370	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	375	190	180	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	15	10	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	30	15	15	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	20	10	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	245	105	145	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	170	90	85	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	135	70	65	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	20	10	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	15	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	1,650	805	850	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	840	355	480	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	535	240	295	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	420	200	215
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	15	10	10	1,200	635	565
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	405	180	220
Mongolian	10	0	10	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	45	20	30	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	50	25	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	25	20	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	60	20	35	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	10	5	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	15	5	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	20	5	15	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	155	30	120	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	540	290	250	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	420	220	200	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	980	425	555	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	90	40	50	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	255	105	155	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	630	275	355	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	835	400	440	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	190	90	105	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,730	840	890	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	5	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	310	160	145	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	245	130	120	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	45	25	15	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	105	55	50	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	50	20	25	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	10	5	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	100	40	60	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	30	15	15	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	380	175	200
Creole languages	10	0	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	15	10	10	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	35	20	15	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	45	25	25	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	20	10	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	120	50	70	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	0	15	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	35	25	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	95	45	50	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	65	30	35	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	265	135	130	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	490	235	255	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	860	400	460	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	125	65	60	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	195	100	95	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	75	35	45	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	15	5	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	60	30	25
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	165	75	90	755	365	390
Danish	70	40	35	280	135	150
Dutch	160	80	85	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	5	5	90	45	45
German	595	280	315	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	25	10	10	70	30	40
Swedish	75	35	40	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	140	60	75	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	25	10	15	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	220	90	130	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	115	60	55	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	5	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	80	25	50	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	40	20	20	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	95	45	45	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	315	130	185	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	345	160	185	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	215	95	120	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,570	730	835	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	985	425	565	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	5	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	50	30	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	5	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	10	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	10	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	165	85	85	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	770	385	380
Turkish	135	70	70	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	230	110	120	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	20	10	5	790	290	500
Finnish	55	20	30	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	155	75	80	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	500	235	270	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	60	25	35	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	780	370	400	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	105	45	60	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	270	125	140	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	300	130	175	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	15	10	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	20	10	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	70	80	10	0	10
Chilcotin	40	25	20	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	10	0	10
Comox	180	70	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	190	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	250	115	135	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	30	20	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	910	510	400	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	350	215	135	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	55	35	25	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	40	30	20	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	230	125	105	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	20	0	20	755	340	425
Cebuano	225	70	155	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	30	10	20	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	460	175	285	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	320	140	175	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	0	15	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	115	65	50	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	15	10	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	80	50	35	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	175	95	85	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	120	70	50	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	35	30	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	360	160	205	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	125	55	65	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	75	35	40	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	50	25	30	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	115	70	50	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	240	110	130	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	470	200	265	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,160	525	635	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	0	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,840	900	940	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	440	230	205	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	740	315	425	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	645	280	370	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	135	75	60	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	35	15	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	555	285	265	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,600	790	805	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	20	0	15	1,655	820	835
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	300	150	150	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	725	320	405	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	30	15	15	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	710	335	370	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	55	20	35	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,575	780	795	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	30	20	15	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	105	50	55	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	40	25	20	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	510	210	300	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	430	205	225	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	175	80	100	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	35	25	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	30	10	15	515	275	240
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	645	300	345	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	1,555	775	780
Georgian	30	15	15	1,555	770	785
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	10	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	260	140	115	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	40	20	25	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	380	195	185	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	235	120	120	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	55	20	35	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	0	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	35	15	20	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	225	70	155	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	950	495	450	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	105	70	35	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	300	130	170	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	730	335	395	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	335	145	190	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	295	135	165	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	90	30	60	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	65	35	35	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	25	0	20	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	215	100	115	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	1,035	440	590	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	215	90	125	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	180	65	115	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	610	335	275	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	280	150	125	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	435	200	240	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,050	550	505	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	1,435	665	775	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	170	80	95	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	505	230	275	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	600	215	385	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	585	285	300	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	45	20	25	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	175	95	75	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	50	40	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	610	265	345	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	60	25	35	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	85	35	45	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	80	40	35	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	30	10	20	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	90	45	45	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	1,395	405	990	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	165	100	65	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	300	145	155	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	245	115	130	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,115	550	565	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	130	65	65	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	25	0	20	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	0	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	25	20	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	235	115	120	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	90	45	40	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	135	70	65	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	880	400	480
Romania	65	30	35	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	65	15	50	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	115	65	55	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	505	235	265	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	45	20	25	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	55	30	25	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	1,985	800	1,190
India	350	200	155	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	0	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	150	45	105	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	50	35	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,690	755	935	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	120	65	55	1,015	435	580
Turkey	35	15	20	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	430	255	175	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,525	790	740	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	780	440	340	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	210	90	115	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	290	135	155	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	125	85	45	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	675	375	300
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	55	10	45	1,120	530	590
Cornish	15	10	10	755	370	385
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	160	85	80	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	30	0	20	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	0	10	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,405	680	725	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	185	90	100	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	35	20	10	915	500	415
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	365	170	195	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	175	85	85	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	575	310	265	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	550	260	295	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	695	340	355	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	75	35	40	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,760	855	910	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	1,245	535	705	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	40	35	10	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	215	115	95	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	10	285	180	110
Croatian	1,415	665	750	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	115	60	60	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	15	10	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	85	35	50	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	310	150	165	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	70	35	40	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	635	325	310	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	20	15	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	455	225	230	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	965	425	540
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	50	20	25	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,115	550	560	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	10	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	10	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	120	80	45	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	25	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	25	15	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	45	20	25	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	30	0	20	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	10	10	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	60	25	30	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	665	345	320	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	10	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	30	10	20	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	320	135	185	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	380	170	210	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	605	275	335	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	415	195	215	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	25	10	20	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	65	35	30	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	140	70	65	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	35	20	15	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	35	25	15	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	60	35	30	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	35	20	20	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	250	115	135	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	165	40	125	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	25	20	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	170	105	65	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	10	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	35	10	25	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	10	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	75	35	40	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	20	0	15	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	670	330	340	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	85	40	45	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	15	10	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	30	15	20	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	345	190	155	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	25	20	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	140	50	90	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	35	20	15	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	40	15	25	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	105	60	45	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	870	455	415
Burundian	10	10	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	40	20	15	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	70	45	20	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	180	75	110	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	10	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	95	45	45	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	10	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	25	15	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,570	800	770	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	40	15	30	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	45	25	20	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	940	465	475	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	110	55	50	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	545	245	300	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	10	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	125	65	65	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	100	45	55	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	160	90	70	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	15	0	10	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	40	25	15	1,325	610	715
Kurd	150	70	80	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	645	325	315	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	190	95	95	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	105	50	55	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	35	20	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	615	310	305	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	35	20	15	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	35	15	20	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	15	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	45	30	15	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	330	165	170	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	370	220	150	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	40	25	15	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	50	30	20	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	75	45	30	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	305	130	175	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	30	10	25	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	275	120	155	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	100	35	70	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	40	20	20	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	875	425	450	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	300	110	190	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	35	15	20	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	385	170	215	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	950	445	500	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	145	70	80	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	270	110	165	470	235	240
Maori	135	75	55	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	275	115	165
Samoan	10	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	1,235	630	605	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	405	45	360	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	10	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	880	430	445	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	220	25	190	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	905	490	415	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	595	300	295	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	770	425	345	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	465	225	235	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	775	555	215	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	590	105	485	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	0	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	30	15	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	15	15	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	60	35	30	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	20	15	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	25	10	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	30	15	20
Dutch	10	0	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	30	20	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	495	320	185	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	10	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	10	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	65	40	25	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	0	10	300	140	160
Spanish	95	40	55	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	175	65	115	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Korean	275	160	115	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	155	85	75	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	960	610	350	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	405	170	235	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	10	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,485	680	805	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	145	65	90	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	35	20	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	230	110	120	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	549,965	271,080	278,885