Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	105	30	75
100 years and over	80	15	65	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	130	55	75	120	50	75
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	1,775	795	980	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Comox	75	40	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	455	350	1,420	705	710
Amharic	15	10	5	515	225	290
Arabic	595	335	260	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	105	70	40	55	35	20
Maltese	35	20	15	25	15	15
Tigrigna	25	10	15	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	220	90	130	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	20	0	15	10	5	5
Cebuano	195	75	115	75	25	45
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	25	10	15
Ilocano	350	135	215	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	40	105	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	25	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	15	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	25	20
Tamil	80	35	45	625	315	310
Telugu	80	45	40	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	45	30	15	340	175	165
Armenian	245	115	125	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	110	45	70	125	55	70
Latvian	70	25	45	90	40	50
Lithuanian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	55	25	30
Bulgarian	220	105	115	310	145	170
Croatian	320	155	165	170	75	100
Czech	905	420	490	125	60	65
Macedonian	15	5	10	395	180	215
Polish	1,410	625	785	435	185	255
Russian	1,545	645	895	510	195	315
Serbian	280	150	130	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	80	35	45
Slovak	550	230	315	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	25	5	15
Ukrainian	420	175	245	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	370	190	175	25	15	10
Danish	475	235	245	55	20	40
Dutch	1,290	625	665	180	75	100
Frisian	10	0	5	10	5	5
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	785	350	440
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	225	115	110	15	5	10
Swedish	345	145	195	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	430	225	205	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	50	25	25	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	635	265	370	390	175	215
Hindi	375	190	180	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	15	10	10
Marathi	30	15	15	55	30	25
Nepali	20	10	10	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	345	185	160
Sindhi	245	105	145	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	65	25	40
Urdu	170	90	85	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	940	495	450
Kurdish	135	70	65	50	35	20
Pashto	20	10	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,650	805	850	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	840	355	480	660	290	370
Romanian	535	240	295	455	210	240
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Georgian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	0	5	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	45	20	30	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	20	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	60	20	35	65	25	40
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	95	45	50
Burmese	10	5	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	75	25	50
Lao	20	5	15	10	5	10
Thai	155	30	120	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	540	290	250	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	15	10	10
Turkish	420	220	200	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	980	425	555	625	280	345
Estonian	90	40	50	120	50	70
Finnish	255	105	155	80	30	50
Hungarian	630	275	355	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	835	400	440	465	225	245
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	190	90	105	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	1,730	840	890	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	160	145	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	245	130	120	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	45	25	15	15	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	105	55	50	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	900	365	535
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	25	25	10	15
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	100	40	60	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	395	190	205
Telugu	45	25	25	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	20	10	10	155	75	80
Armenian	120	50	70	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	15	0	15	35	15	15
Latvian	10	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	35	25	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	95	45	50	185	85	100
Croatian	65	30	35	60	25	30
Czech	265	135	130	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	490	235	255	105	45	55
Russian	860	400	460	250	110	135
Serbian	125	65	60	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	20	10	15
Slovak	195	100	95	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	145	70	80
Afrikaans	165	75	90	10	5	5
Danish	70	40	35	10	5	0
Dutch	160	80	85	20	15	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	280	315	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Swedish	75	35	40	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	60	75	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	25	10	15	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	220	90	130	250	100	145
Hindi	115	60	55	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	170	95	75
Sindhi	80	25	50	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Urdu	40	20	20	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	520	255	260
Kurdish	95	45	45	25	15	10
Pashto	10	5	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	185	430	185	245
Portuguese	345	160	185	255	115	135
Romanian	215	95	120	220	105	115
Spanish	1,570	730	835	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	985	425	565	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	1,535	700	840
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	730	330	400
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	40	15	25
Lao	10	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	25	10	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	5	5
Turkish	135	70	70	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	230	110	120	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Finnish	55	20	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	155	75	80	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	500	235	270	355	175	180
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	60	25	35	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	780	370	400	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	105	45	60	50	20	25
English and non-official language	270	125	140	140	60	80
French and non-official language	300	130	175	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chilcotin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	0	0	0
Comox	180	70	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	190	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	250	115	135	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	10	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	30	20	0	680	300	380
Arabic	910	510	400	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	350	215	135	105	45	60
Maltese	55	35	25	35	20	15
Tigrigna	40	30	20	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	125	105	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	20	0	20	20	10	10
Cebuano	225	70	155	110	45	60
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	35	10	20
Ilocano	460	175	285	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	320	140	175	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	60	25	35
Creole languages	115	65	50	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	1,340	725	615
Kannada	15	10	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	80	50	35	40	15	25
Tamil	175	95	85	760	400	365
Telugu	120	70	50	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	35	30	10	400	190	220
Armenian	360	160	205	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	125	55	65	120	45	75
Latvian	75	35	40	100	45	55
Lithuanian	50	25	30	20	0	15
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	115	70	50	110	45	65
Bulgarian	240	110	130	360	185	175
Croatian	470	200	265	190	105	85
Czech	1,160	525	635	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	0	10	540	255	290
Polish	1,840	900	940	590	215	375
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	785	345	440
Serbian	440	230	205	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	75	35	35
Slovak	740	315	425	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	35	20	15
Ukrainian	645	280	370	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	15	0
Celtic languages	135	75	60	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	30	10	15
Welsh	35	15	15	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	30	15	15
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	105	55	55
Danish	555	285	265	95	45	45
Dutch	1,600	790	805	240	100	140
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	10
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	300	150	150	25	0	20
Swedish	725	320	405	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	335	370	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	55	20	35	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	640	255	385
Hindi	1,575	780	795	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	20	10	20
Marathi	105	50	55	60	35	35
Nepali	40	25	20	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	570	335	235
Sindhi	510	210	300	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	100	45	55
Urdu	430	205	225	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	175	80	100	65	35	25
Pashto	35	25	15	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	1,000	415	580
Romanian	645	300	345	595	280	315
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	10	0	0
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Georgian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	260	140	115	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	20	25	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	380	195	185	180	55	125
American Sign Language	235	120	120	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	55	20	35	110	45	65
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	105	45	65
Burmese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	90	40	45
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	225	70	155	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	30	15	15
Turkish	950	495	450	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	845	400	450
Estonian	105	70	35	120	55	65
Finnish	300	130	170	100	30	65
Hungarian	730	335	395	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	335	145	190	190	95	90
Colombia	295	135	165	95	50	50
El Salvador	90	30	60	70	45	25
Guyana	65	35	35	660	260	400
Haiti	25	0	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	215	100	115	885	385	495
Mexico	1,035	440	590	190	70	120
Peru	215	90	125	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	1,310	565	745
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	235	105	130
Croatia	180	65	115	140	90	60
France	610	335	275	215	110	100
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	530	250	280
Greece	280	150	125	1,260	555	710
Hungary	435	200	240	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	290	140	155
Italy	1,050	550	505	815	375	440
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	155	45	105
Poland	1,435	665	775	355	125	230
Portugal	170	80	95	285	120	170
Romania	505	230	275	465	225	240
Russian Federation	600	215	385	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	220	120	105
Ukraine	585	285	300	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	1,640	735	905
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	45	20	25	50	35	20
Egypt	175	95	75	125	65	60
Ethiopia	50	40	10	550	250	305
Kenya	610	265	345	165	85	80
Morocco	60	25	35	80	35	45
Nigeria	85	35	45	115	60	60
Somalia	10	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	1,270	605	660
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	80	40	35	320	175	140
Bangladesh	30	10	20	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	645	305	340
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	460	240	220
Iraq	90	45	45	50	25	30
Japan	1,395	405	990	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	350	135	220
Lebanon	165	100	65	80	45	40
Pakistan	300	145	155	1,570	785	780
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	75	35	40
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	130	40	90
Viet Nam	245	115	130	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	1,115	550	565	605	315	290
Brazil	130	65	65	60	25	30
Colombia	25	0	20	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	45	25	20
Mexico	235	115	120	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	190	90	95
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	845	435	405
France	90	45	40	45	35	15
Germany	135	70	65	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	15	15	0
Romania	65	30	35	60	35	25
Russian Federation	65	15	50	60	30	25
Ukraine	115	65	55	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	420	190	230
Africa	505	235	265	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	10	55	20	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	55	30	25	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	150	70	85
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	10	0	0
India	350	200	155	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	70	40	30
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	150	45	105	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	50	35	10	355	165	195
Philippines	1,690	755	935	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	120	65	55	10	0	10
Turkey	35	15	20	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	15	10	0
Australia	430	255	175	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,525	790	740	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	1,490	700	790
Arab	780	440	340	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	985	500	480
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	725	315	415
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	210	90	115	10	10	0
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	650	250	400
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	290	135	155	170	70	100
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	1,615	770	845
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	125	85	45	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	55	10	45	15	10	10
Cornish	15	10	10	25	15	15
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	160	85	80	35	20	15
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	30	0	20	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,405	680	725	345	185	165
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	185	90	100	15	0	15
Frisian	0	10	0	25	10	15
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	620	285	335
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	695	315	380
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	210	110	105
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	720	350	375
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	365	170	195	415	200	215
Byelorussian	175	85	85	110	50	55
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	70	30	50
Estonian	575	310	265	300	145	150
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	1,655	845	805
Latvian	550	260	295	380	190	190
Lithuanian	695	340	355	330	140	190
Moldovan	75	35	40	50	25	25
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,760	855	910	965	460	505
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	1,245	535	705	260	120	140
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	195	95	95
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	40	35	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	215	115	95	160	80	85
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,415	665	750	475	225	245
Cypriot	115	60	60	75	25	50
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	15	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	85	35	50	920	460	460
Maltese	310	150	165	235	125	110
Montenegrin	70	35	40	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	635	325	310	685	380	305
Sicilian	20	15	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	455	225	230	230	125	105
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	20	10	15
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	1,195	650	545
Basque	50	20	25	40	20	20
Jewish	1,115	550	560	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	10	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	20	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	120	80	45	475	230	245
Bermudan	25	10	10	60	30	35
Carib	25	15	10	75	25	50
Cuban	45	20	25	165	70	95
Dominican	30	0	20	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	10	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	25	30	100	40	55
Jamaican	665	345	320	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	145	55	95
Arawak	30	10	20	35	15	15
Argentinian	320	135	185	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	380	170	210	270	135	135
Chilean	605	275	335	120	45	75
Colombian	415	195	215	200	100	100
Costa Rican	25	10	20	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	125	60	65
Guatemalan	65	35	30	35	15	20
Guyanese	140	70	65	955	365	590
Hispanic	35	20	15	45	25	20
Honduran	35	25	15	45	25	20
Maya	60	35	30	25	10	15
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	35	20	20	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	115	135	125	55	70
Salvadorean	165	40	125	125	90	35
Uruguayan	25	20	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	170	105	65	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	95	65	25
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	10	25	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	670	330	340	600	290	310
Algerian	85	40	45	55	25	25
Berber	15	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	345	190	155	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	50	90	125	70	60
Sudanese	35	20	15	70	30	45
Tunisian	40	15	25	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	105	60	45	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	40	20	15	315	130	180
Ethiopian	70	45	20	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	180	75	110	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	45	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	280	110	170
South African	1,570	800	770	250	160	100
Tanzanian	40	15	30	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	45	25	20	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	120	50	75
Other African origins	940	465	475	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	110	55	50	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	205	95	110
Armenian	545	245	300	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	35	20	15
Georgian	125	65	65	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	780	415	365
Iraqi	100	45	55	145	55	90
Israeli	160	90	70	55	35	25
Jordanian	15	0	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	40	25	15	0	10	0
Kurd	150	70	80	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	315	360	155	205
Palestinian	190	95	95	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Syrian	105	50	55	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	35	20	10	35	25	0
Turk	615	310	305	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	120	45	75
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	35	20	15	35	25	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	255	115	135
Pakistani	330	165	170	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	370	220	150	110	80	30
Sinhalese	40	25	15	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	545	270	270
Tamil	50	30	20	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	75	45	30	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	20	10	15
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	130	175	140	45	95
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	785	335	450
Laotian	30	10	25	20	0	15
Malaysian	275	120	155	70	45	25
Mongolian	100	35	70	50	20	35
Singaporean	40	20	20	10	0	10
Taiwanese	875	425	450	60	20	40
Thai	300	110	190	115	40	70
Tibetan	35	15	20	95	30	55
Vietnamese	385	170	215	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	190	100	95
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	410	225	190
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	285	155	130
New Zealander	950	445	500	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	50	20	25
Fijian	145	70	80	0	10	0
Hawaiian	270	110	165	10	0	10
Maori	135	75	55	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	0	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	605	270	340
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	495	185	305
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	170	70	105
54. History	1,235	630	605	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	205	50	155
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	405	45	360	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	905	540	365
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	835	790	50
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	310	145	165
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	185	170	20
Other	15	10	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	115	40	75
54. History	880	430	445	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	155	50	110
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	220	25	190	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	745	415	340
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	280	130	155
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	175	155	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	1,885	910	975
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	1,220	360	860
India	905	490	415	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	480	210	275
France	595	300	295	190	115	75
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	1,600	775	825
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	1,025	320	710
India	770	425	345	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	375	145	225
France	465	225	235	175	100	75
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	120	90	35
22 Utilities	775	555	215	235	145	85
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	590	105	485	420	115	305
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	230	115	115
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	495	320	185	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	160	115	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	260	150	115
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	265	150	115
Cantonese	155	85	75	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	610	350	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	1,015	430	585
English and French	405	170	235	375	145	235
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	620	275	340
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,485	680	805	515	200	320
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	145	65	90	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	230	110	120	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	430	220	215
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	1,520	780	740
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	6,450	3,255	3,200