Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	180	35	145
100 years and over	80	15	65	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	130	55	75	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	1,775	795	980	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Comox	75	40	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	455	350	275	155	115
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	595	335	260	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	40	5	5	5
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	220	90	130	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	110	20	95
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	75	115	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	5	5	0
Ilocano	350	135	215	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	145	40	105	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	40	30	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	10	5	0
Tamil	80	35	45	35	25	10
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	45	30	15	5	0	0
Armenian	245	115	125	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	485	215	270
Baltic languages	110	45	70	20	10	10
Latvian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	465	210	255
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	5	5	0
Bulgarian	220	105	115	10	5	5
Croatian	320	155	165	30	10	15
Czech	905	420	490	35	15	25
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,410	625	785	160	65	95
Russian	1,545	645	895	100	35	60
Serbian	280	150	130	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	5	0	5
Slovak	550	230	315	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	5	5	0
Ukrainian	420	175	245	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	370	190	175	10	5	0
Danish	475	235	245	25	15	10
Dutch	1,290	625	665	320	155	170
Frisian	10	0	5	5	5	0
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	805	395	405
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	115	110	10	0	0
Swedish	345	145	195	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	20	10	5
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	430	225	205	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	205	105	95
Bengali	50	25	25	65	35	25
Gujarati	635	265	370	35	20	15
Hindi	375	190	180	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	20	15	10
Sindhi	245	105	145	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	170	90	85	60	25	35
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	40	25	20
Kurdish	135	70	65	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	660	355	305
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,650	805	850	225	140	90
Portuguese	840	355	480	135	75	60
Romanian	535	240	295	50	20	30
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	30	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	20	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	115	45	70
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	115	40	70
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	40	15	30
Hakka	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	15	5	10
Lao	20	5	15	10	5	0
Thai	155	30	120	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	540	290	250	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	5	0	0
Turkish	420	220	200	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	980	425	555	100	55	45
Estonian	90	40	50	5	5	0
Finnish	255	105	155	10	5	5
Hungarian	630	275	355	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	835	400	440	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	215	105	115
French and non-official language	190	90	105	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	1,730	840	890	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	160	145	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	130	120	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	20	10	20
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	25	15	5
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	745	375	370
Albanian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Armenian	120	50	70	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	120	55	55
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	120	60	60
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Czech	265	135	130	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	490	235	255	30	15	10
Russian	860	400	460	30	15	20
Serbian	125	65	60	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	195	100	95	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	280	145	140
Afrikaans	165	75	90	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dutch	160	80	85	25	10	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	280	315	250	125	125
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	60	75	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	105	55	50
Bengali	25	10	15	35	20	15
Gujarati	220	90	130	30	15	15
Hindi	115	60	55	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	10	5	5
Sindhi	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	15	10	10
Kurdish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	185	95	90
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	185	40	20	20
Portuguese	345	160	185	30	15	15
Romanian	215	95	120	20	10	10
Spanish	1,570	730	835	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	985	425	565	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	60	25	30
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	55	30	30
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	10	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	40	20	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	75	80	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	500	235	270	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	470	225	245
French and non-official language	60	25	35	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	780	370	400	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	1,385	660	730
English and French	105	45	60	60	30	30
English and non-official language	270	125	140	135	65	70
French and non-official language	300	130	175	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chilcotin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	0	0	0
Comox	180	70	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	190	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	250	115	135	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	420	240	175
Amharic	30	20	0	0	0	0
Arabic	910	510	400	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	215	135	0	0	0
Maltese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	15	15	0
Vietnamese	230	125	105	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	120	15	105
Bikol	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	70	155	0	0	10
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	460	175	285	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	320	140	175	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	50	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	25	10	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	175	95	85	25	15	10
Telugu	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	35	30	10	10	0	0
Armenian	360	160	205	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	585	255	330
Baltic languages	125	55	65	25	10	15
Latvian	75	35	40	15	0	15
Lithuanian	50	25	30	10	10	0
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Croatian	470	200	265	25	20	10
Czech	1,160	525	635	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,840	900	940	190	70	120
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	175	75	95
Serbian	440	230	205	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	10	10	0
Slovak	740	315	425	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	15	10	10
Ukrainian	645	280	370	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	75	60	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	10	0	0
Welsh	35	15	15	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	0	10	0
Danish	555	285	265	45	20	30
Dutch	1,600	790	805	370	180	185
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	300	150	150	10	0	0
Swedish	725	320	405	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	20	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Greek	710	335	370	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	395	185	210
Bengali	55	20	35	100	45	55
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	85	45	45
Hindi	1,575	780	795	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	55	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	60	35	25
Sindhi	510	210	300	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	20	0	10
Urdu	430	205	225	110	50	60
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	55	35	20
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	15	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	180	120	60
Romanian	645	300	345	75	35	35
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	260	140	115	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	380	195	185	205	55	145
American Sign Language	235	120	120	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	185	85	110
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	190	80	105
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	55	10	45
Hakka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	135	60	70
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	30	10	20
Lao	15	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	225	70	155	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	0	0	0
Turkish	950	495	450	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	180	90	95
Estonian	105	70	35	10	10	0
Finnish	300	130	170	30	10	20
Hungarian	730	335	395	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	985	420	570
Brazil	335	145	190	0	0	0
Colombia	295	135	165	20	0	20
El Salvador	90	30	60	40	20	15
Guyana	65	35	35	35	20	15
Haiti	25	0	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	215	100	115	75	35	35
Mexico	1,035	440	590	60	20	40
Peru	215	90	125	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	145	55	90
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	15	10	10
Croatia	180	65	115	35	20	10
France	610	335	275	180	105	75
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	300	150	150
Greece	280	150	125	60	35	25
Hungary	435	200	240	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	40	20	15
Italy	1,050	550	505	130	75	50
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	310	165	145
Poland	1,435	665	775	105	50	55
Portugal	170	80	95	60	40	20
Romania	505	230	275	70	35	40
Russian Federation	600	215	385	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	20	20	10
Ukraine	585	285	300	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	660	340	315
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	435	225	210
Algeria	45	20	25	35	25	15
Egypt	175	95	75	45	25	15
Ethiopia	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kenya	610	265	345	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	85	35	45	25	15	15
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	290	140	145
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	940	430	505
Afghanistan	80	40	35	10	10	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	15	10	10
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	20	10	10
Iraq	90	45	45	30	30	0
Japan	1,395	405	990	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	25	10	15
Lebanon	165	100	65	170	105	65
Pakistan	300	145	155	65	30	35
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	10	0	10
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	20	10	15
Viet Nam	245	115	130	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	330	130	195
Americas	1,115	550	565	110	45	65
Brazil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	235	115	120	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	10	0	0
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	75	35	45
France	90	45	40	20	0	15
Germany	135	70	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	50	0	0	10
Ukraine	115	65	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	15	10	0
Africa	505	235	265	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	25	10	15
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	0	0	0
India	350	200	155	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	150	45	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Philippines	1,690	755	935	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	20	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	0	10	0
Australia	430	255	175	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	550	260	290
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	270	100	170
Black	1,525	790	740	1,195	530	670
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	200	60	135
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	250	105	140
Arab	780	440	340	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	40	25	15
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	25	10	10
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	210	90	115	105	50	50
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	290	135	155	350	160	190
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	825	395	425
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	155	70	85
Québécois	125	85	45	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	160	85	80	0	0	0
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	1,600	855	740
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	30	0	20	20	15	10
Breton	10	0	10	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,405	680	725	610	285	320
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	185	90	100	50	30	20
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	35	20	10	40	20	15
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	1,180	640	540
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	375	205	165
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	235	120	120
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	45	10	40
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	245	115	125
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	365	170	195	15	10	10
Byelorussian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	65	35	30
Estonian	575	310	265	30	10	10
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	495	245	250
Latvian	550	260	295	45	20	30
Lithuanian	695	340	355	50	40	10
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	1,570	705	865
Romanian	1,760	855	910	145	80	60
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	480	235	250
Slovak	1,245	535	705	105	45	60
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	25	20	0
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	215	115	95	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,415	665	750	75	50	30
Cypriot	115	60	60	10	10	0
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	275	140	140
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	50	15	0	15
Maltese	310	150	165	50	20	25
Montenegrin	70	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	420	250	170
Serbian	635	325	310	70	40	35
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	455	225	230	60	45	15
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	295	145	155
Basque	50	20	25	10	0	0
Jewish	1,115	550	560	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	625	250	385
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	80	45	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	25	10	10
Dominican	30	0	20	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	25	30	225	105	120
Jamaican	665	345	320	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	30	10	25
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	320	135	185	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	380	170	210	15	15	0
Chilean	605	275	335	25	10	20
Colombian	415	195	215	40	20	20
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	25	15	15
Guatemalan	65	35	30	10	0	10
Guyanese	140	70	65	105	45	60
Hispanic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	30	15	0	10
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	45	20	35
Panamanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	115	135	10	0	10
Salvadorean	165	40	125	55	30	15
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	105	65	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	20	0	10
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	10	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	670	330	340	255	140	115
Algerian	85	40	45	55	25	30
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	190	155	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	50	90	30	10	15
Sudanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	25	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	285	135	145
Afrikaner	105	60	45	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	180	75	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	45	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
South African	1,570	800	770	120	60	60
Tanzanian	40	15	30	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	30	20	15
Other African origins	940	465	475	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	310	135	175
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	830	485	350
Afghan	110	55	50	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	55	25	25
Armenian	545	245	300	35	20	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	0	0	0
Georgian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	45	20	25
Iraqi	100	45	55	70	40	25
Israeli	160	90	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurd	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	315	495	295	195
Palestinian	190	95	95	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	105	50	55	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	615	310	305	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	20	0	15
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	375	185	190
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	15	0	10
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	330	165	170	85	45	45
Punjabi	370	220	150	20	10	10
Sinhalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	35	20	20
Tamil	50	30	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	820	330	485
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	40	25	10
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	385	145	240
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	130	175	30	10	15
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	40	15	20
Laotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	275	120	155	25	10	15
Mongolian	100	35	70	15	10	10
Singaporean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	875	425	450	10	10	0
Thai	300	110	190	30	10	20
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	170	215	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	75	40	35
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	65	30	35
New Zealander	950	445	500	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	10	0	0
Fijian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	270	110	165	0	0	0
Maori	135	75	55	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	0	10	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	240	115	125
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	210	95	120
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	940	315	625
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	110	40	70
54. History	1,235	630	605	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	120	10	115
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	405	45	360	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	245	185	60
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	310	235	75
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	650	610	45
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	710	205	505
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	70	30	45
54. History	880	430	445	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	95	10	85
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	220	25	190	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	200	140	60
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	250	185	65
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	520	490	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	465	245	225
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	65	0	70
India	905	490	415	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	30	20	10
France	595	300	295	115	75	45
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	325	165	160
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	60	0	60
India	770	425	345	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	35	20	10
France	465	225	235	65	40	25
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	115	95	20
22 Utilities	775	555	215	215	185	30
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	160	110	50
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	590	105	485	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	80	50	25
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	495	320	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	160	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	10	0	10
Cantonese	155	85	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	610	350	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	405	170	235	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	95	50	40
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	1,485	680	805	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	190	75	115
Aboriginal	145	65	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	25	20	0
French and non-official language	230	110	120	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	1,080	550	525
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	650	310	340