Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Blumenort, LUD Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	132,663	...	...	1,675	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	128,471 ^r	...	...	1,404^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	19.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	62,157	...	...	545	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	55,504	...	...	533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	526.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,449.42	...	...	3.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	132,665	65,770	66,890	1,675	840	840
0 to 14 years	19,870	10,210	9,660	505	260	240
0 to 4 years	6,335	3,235	3,095	195	105	90
5 to 9 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	165	85	80
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,445	3,270	140	75	70
15 to 64 years	86,155	42,750	43,405	1,025	505	515
15 to 19 years	7,125	3,685	3,440	125	65	60
20 to 24 years	7,810	4,040	3,770	120	65	60
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,200	3,870	130	70	60
30 to 34 years	8,085	4,045	4,045	130	55	75
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,590	3,730	125	60	55
40 to 44 years	7,660	3,795	3,865	110	50	55
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,165	4,425	80	45	30
50 to 54 years	10,085	4,870	5,215	65	30	35
55 to 59 years	11,165	5,330	5,830	70	30	35
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,030	5,210	75	30	45
65 years and over	26,635	12,805	13,830	150	70	80
65 to 69 years	9,120	4,540	4,580	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	6,505	3,180	3,320	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	4,750	2,310	2,440	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	3,300	1,565	1,735	20	5	10
85 years and over	2,970	1,215	1,755	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	1,905	825	1,080	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	855	325	530	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	185	60	130	5	0	0
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	30.1	31.0	28.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	61.2	60.1	61.3
65 years and over	20.1	19.5	20.7	9.0	8.3	9.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.2	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.0	31.1	30.2	32.1
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	28.4	26.9	29.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	55,500	...	...	530	...	...
Single-detached house	32,775	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	18,165	...	...	165	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	3,750	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,985	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	3,885	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	55,505	...	...	530	...	...
1 person	15,270	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	22,100	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	8,065	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,015	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	112,790	55,555	57,235	1,170	575	595
Married or living common law	66,585	33,315	33,270	800	395	405
Married	52,810	26,440	26,370	720	360	365
Living common law	13,770	6,870	6,895	80	35	40
Not married and not living common law	46,205	22,240	23,965	370	180	195
Never married	27,865	15,605	12,265	285	155	125
Separated	3,500	1,560	1,940	20	5	10
Divorced	8,135	3,520	4,620	35	10	25
Widowed	6,705	1,560	5,150	30	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	38,465	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	22,780	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	6,005	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	38,465	...	...	445	...	...
Total couple families	32,420	...	...	395	...	...
Married couples	25,540	...	...	360	...	...
Common-law couples	6,885	...	...	40	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	45	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	395	...	...
Couples without children	19,005	...	...	140	...	...
Couples with children	13,415	...	...	260	...	...
1 child	5,750	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	5,595	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,315	12,635	12,680	155	65	85
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	55,505	...	...	535	...	...
One-census-family households	36,505	...	...	430	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	18,125	...	...	135	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	18,380	...	...	300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	15,270	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	131,010	64,920	66,090	1,675	835	835
English only	123,695	61,580	62,115	1,540	780	755
French only	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	6,780	3,100	3,685	85	35	50
Neither English nor French	510	230	285	50	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	131,010	64,920	66,090	1,675	840	835
English	129,125	63,965	65,165	1,585	795	790
French	1,300	685	615	35	15	20
English and French	115	65	55	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	470	210	260	55	25	30
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,355	720	640	40	15	20
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	1.1	1.0	2.4	1.8	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	131,010	64,920	66,095	1,675	840	835
Single responses	129,725	64,300	65,420	1,645	825	820
Official languages	118,835	59,045	59,785	1,115	570	545
English	117,315	58,265	59,045	1,075	555	525
French	1,520	780	740	40	20	20
Non-official languages	10,890	5,255	5,635	530	260	275
Aboriginal languages	655	305	355	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	540	250	290	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	190	80	105	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	285	125	150	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,230	4,955	5,280	530	260	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	85	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	215	130	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	185	430	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	150	370	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,550	3,630	505	250	260
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	40	20	15
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,160	550	610	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	240	120	115	0	0	0
Russian	245	95	150	30	20	10
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	315	145	165	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,430	1,155	1,270	460	220	235
Afrikaans	90	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	435	210	225	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,670	800	875	460	225	235
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,900	985	920	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	945	895	0	0	5
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	105	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	725	750	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	800	780	10	5	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,020	535	485	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	360	170	190	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	85	165	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	535	475	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,010	530	475	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	180	150	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	515	270	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,285	620	670	30	15	20
English and French	260	125	135	5	0	5
English and non-official language	995	475	520	20	10	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	131,010	64,920	66,090	1,675	840	835
Single responses	128,990	63,975	65,015	1,590	800	785
Official languages	125,315	62,135	63,175	1,390	705	685
English	125,015	61,990	63,025	1,375	700	680
French	295	150	150	10	5	5
Non-official languages	3,670	1,835	1,840	200	100	105
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,810	1,805	200	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	85	120	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,045	1,090	195	95	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	35	20	10	10
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	180	170	85	90
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	170	85	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,070	530	535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	430	460	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	205	245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	70	65	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	345	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	620	345	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	95	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	945	1,080	85	35	50
English and French	105	50	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,885	875	1,010	80	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	131,010	64,920	66,095	1,675	840	835
None	124,035	61,575	62,455	1,385	700	685
English	1,745	880	865	85	40	40
French	1,050	465	580	25	5	20
Non-official language	4,090	1,950	2,140	180	90	90
Aboriginal	690	335	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,615	1,785	180	90	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,175	580	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,655	52,165	53,490	1,095	545	550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,772	44,144	26,666	32,176	46,400	21,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,760	52,235	53,525	1,095	540	555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,474	38,526	24,940	29,648	40,384	20,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,715	47,700	47,015	1,010	530	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,209	41,966	23,577	31,104	44,160	18,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,590	33,485	42,105	815	340	475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,241	8,268	6,709	3,584	1,084	6,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,195	40,380	37,810	885	490	390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,322	42,596	24,205	33,207	45,739	20,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,240	615	630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,645	52,215	53,425	1,185	585	595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,459	54,964	34,191	39,297	47,623	31,075
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,760	52,280	53,480	1,180	585	595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	44,981	30,019	33,251	39,657	26,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,705	47,790	46,915	1,080	565	510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,877	53,888	31,662	38,714	46,754	29,862
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,720	33,400	42,320	830	335	500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	8,829	8,063	5,626	4,590	6,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,195	40,405	37,795	970	530	435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,964	52,586	30,609	39,837	47,438	30,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,240	615	625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	31,520	18,010	13,510	545	345	200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,072	67,192	43,639	49,901	55,800	38,680
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	62,478	73,368	47,962	52,530	57,015	44,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.5	89.6	81.5	87.9	93.0	78.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.1	74.0	64.0	79.7	86.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.5	10.4	18.5	12.0	6.4	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,170	575	595
Without total income	3,540	1,595	1,945	75	35	45
With total income	105,655	52,165	53,490	1,090	545	555
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.5	93.2	94.8	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	5,780	8,875	180	55	130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,345	6,805	11,535	175	45	125
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	5,940	8,925	155	55	95
$30,000 to $39,999	12,535	5,510	7,025	145	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	4,850	5,550	130	75	55
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	4,290	3,715	100	75	25
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,940	2,500	70	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,310	1,735	45	35	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,710	1,285	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,140	795	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,895	1,540	35	25	5
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	5,200	1,180	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,695	360	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,175	580	595
Without after-tax income	3,435	1,520	1,910	80	35	45
With after-tax income	105,765	52,235	53,525	1,095	540	550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	93.2	93.1	92.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,250	6,060	9,190	180	50	130
$10,000 to $19,999	19,275	7,330	11,950	190	50	140
$20,000 to $29,999	17,605	7,195	10,410	185	75	105
$30,000 to $39,999	14,215	6,410	7,805	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	11,425	5,795	5,635	155	110	45
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	5,185	3,320	85	60	20
$60,000 to $69,999	6,265	4,180	2,085	60	45	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	3,325	1,430	35	30	5
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,760	1,705	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	2,300	675	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,510	375	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,945	650	5	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,175	575	595
Without employment income	31,000	13,380	17,620	285	85	200
With employment income	78,195	40,380	37,815	885	490	395
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.1	68.2	75.3	85.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,670	6,405	7,265	100	40	65
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,405	3,430	75	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	3,920	6,005	130	50	85
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,575	4,975	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,105	4,445	115	65	50
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	2,925	3,670	100	70	30
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	2,835	2,535	80	70	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,780	1,720	60	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,550	1,285	45	30	10
$80,000 and over	12,360	9,875	2,490	75	60	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,205	980	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	1,860	605	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	6,705	5,805	905	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	55,505	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	68,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	61,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,270	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,990	...	...	31,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,841	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,235	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,881	...	...	74,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	66,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	55,505	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,619	...	...	82,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	69,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	33,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	28,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,240	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,662	...	...	92,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,720	...	...	77,773	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	55,500	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,425	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,370	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,575	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	55,505	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,395	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,705	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,780	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,575	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	38,125	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	74,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,501	...	...	65,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	62,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	56,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,595	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,881	...	...	82,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,158	...	...	72,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,203	...	...	46,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	38,105	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,565	...	...	89,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	75,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,680	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,476	...	...	74,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,622	...	...	64,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,635	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,574	...	...	97,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,841	...	...	81,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	87,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	73,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	22,380	11,295	11,085	110	45	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,194	32,172	26,993	31,616	34,688	29,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,741	28,860	25,288	28,928	30,528	27,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	22,145	11,105	11,035	115	40	80
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,052	42,728	35,351	36,207	35,378	36,672
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,335	35,639	31,015	30,977	30,376	31,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	129,020	63,950	65,070	1,675	840	835
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,355	30,245	33,110	1,155	565	590
In the bottom decile	14,380	6,995	7,385	95	40	55
In the second decile	12,605	5,660	6,945	270	135	140
In the third decile	12,030	5,655	6,380	310	145	165
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,760	6,120	330	170	160
In the fifth decile	12,470	6,185	6,285	145	70	70
In the top half of the distribution	65,660	33,705	31,955	525	275	245
In the sixth decile	12,890	6,450	6,445	175	85	80
In the seventh decile	13,345	6,775	6,565	120	70	55
In the eighth decile	13,995	7,215	6,780	100	45	50
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,405	6,880	100	55	50
In the top decile	11,145	5,860	5,285	35	20	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	122,090	60,450	61,635	1,675	835	835
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,555	10,900	580	300	285
0 to 5 years	7,195	3,645	3,550	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	76,230	37,410	38,815	950	470	475
65 years and over	23,405	11,480	11,925	145	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,055	7,910	9,145	250	120	130
0 to 17 years	3,805	1,920	1,885	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	1,305	655	655	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	9,915	4,620	5,290	110	50	60
65 years and over	3,340	1,370	1,965	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.1	14.8	14.9	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	17.2	18.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.5	19.6	16.7	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.3	13.6	11.6	10.6	12.6
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.9	16.5	27.6	21.4	33.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,395	4,715	4,680	60	25	35
0 to 17 years	1,865	960	905	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	630	335	290	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	7,045	3,530	3,510	40	15	20
65 years and over	485	225	260	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	3.6	3.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	2.6	1.7	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.2	8.2	2.2	4.2	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	4.2	3.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	6.9	7.1	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	129,020	63,945	65,070	1,780	905	865
Official languages	128,525	63,740	64,780	1,755	900	860
English	128,485	63,720	64,765	1,760	900	860
French	6,695	3,235	3,455	95	45	45
Non-official languages	14,755	7,165	7,590	515	270	240
Aboriginal languages	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,170	565	610	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	35	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	690	320	370	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	370	190	180	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,455	6,830	515	270	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	130	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	260	495	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	220	450	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	20	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,730	4,770	515	270	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	625	490	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	615	475	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Czech	95	60	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	115	90	0	0	0
Russian	300	150	150	10	10	0
Serbian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	160	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,305	1,630	505	265	240
Afrikaans	110	60	55	0	0	0
Danish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Dutch	380	160	220	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,305	1,020	1,280	500	265	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	125	75	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,420	1,240	1,180	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,195	1,150	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	590	315	270	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	920	975	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	135	90	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,595	1,545	45	25	15
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,240	650	590	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	160	130	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,605	770	830	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	575	235	340	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	100	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	80	155	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	35	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	575	535	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,115	580	535	0	0	0
Cantonese	415	200	210	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	380	310	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	129,020	63,950	65,070	1,780	905	870
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	124,360	61,640	62,720	1,665	840	825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,535	12,110	11,430	570	300	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,825	49,535	51,295	1,100	540	560
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,660	2,310	2,350	110	65	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	129,015	63,950	65,070	1,775	910	870
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	115,705	57,425	58,275	1,515	775	740
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	11,770	5,670	6,100	255	130	125
Before 1981	6,260	3,090	3,175	85	40	45
1981 to 1990	1,170	550	625	55	20	30
1991 to 2000	1,255	585	675	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,705	800	905	70	40	35
2001 to 2005	675	275	395	35	25	10
2006 to 2010	1,035	525	510	35	10	25
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,370	645	720	30	25	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,545	850	695	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	11,770	5,670	6,100	260	125	125
Under 5 years	1,450	740	705	45	35	15
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	90	35	50
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,380	1,565	80	40	40
25 to 44 years	4,235	1,990	2,245	40	15	20
45 years and over	745	310	435	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	11,770	5,675	6,095	255	130	125
Americas	1,925	870	1,055	210	105	105
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	110	35	75	100	45	55
Peru	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,425	645	780	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	70	35	40
Europe	6,125	3,125	3,000	40	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	55	0	0	0
France	70	40	25	0	0	0
Germany	935	435	500	15	0	10
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	100	60	45	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italy	695	360	330	0	0	0
Netherlands	320	135	185	0	0	0
Poland	185	90	100	0	0	0
Portugal	140	85	55	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	25	35	15	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,425	1,250	1,170	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	840	450	385	10	0	0
Africa	325	145	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	0	0	0
Asia	3,070	1,355	1,715	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	355	180	175	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	1,090	525	565	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	60	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	175	40	130	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	175	75	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	45	30	0	0	0
Philippines	610	210	405	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	120	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	325	180	145	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,365	645	725	30	25	0
Americas	225	130	90	30	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	85	55	25	25	20	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	270	120	150	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	70	0	0	0
Africa	55	15	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	755	345	415	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	90	75	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	255	90	165	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	60	40	20	0	0	0
Australia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	20	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	129,020	63,945	65,070	1,775	905	865
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	13,955	6,840	7,115	275	140	135
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	23,090	11,295	11,795	340	210	130
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	91,970	45,815	46,155	1,160	560	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,690	2,680	3,010	180	95	85
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,930	1,500	1,435	50	25	25
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,245	745	500	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,685	755	930	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,400	980	1,415	120	65	50
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	335	190	150	15	0	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	129,020	63,950	65,070	1,780	910	865
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	17,555	8,525	9,030	145	90	55
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	17,130	8,325	8,805	145	90	55
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	11,885	5,745	6,140	40	25	15
Métis	5,205	2,550	2,650	105	70	35
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	330	170	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	95	35	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,465	55,420	56,040	1,630	815	810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	129,020	63,950	65,070	1,775	905	865
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10,005	4,880	5,120	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,015	59,070	59,950	1,755	890	860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	129,020	63,950	65,070	1,775	910	870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	6,980	3,515	3,460	0	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	6,910	3,490	3,415	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	6,310	3,170	3,145	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	585	315	275	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	70	25	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	11,730	5,710	6,015	175	105	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	11,160	5,430	5,730	175	105	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,170	3,435	3,735	80	45	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,955	1,980	90	65	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	565	280	285	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	275	275	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	110,310	54,720	55,590	1,590	795	790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	129,020	63,950	65,070	1,775	905	865
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	8,445	4,085	4,365	35	10	25
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,960	1,525	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
Black	700	385	320	20	0	10
Filipino	880	320	555	0	0	0
Latin American	345	155	190	10	0	10
Arab	190	110	80	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	265	110	155	15	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	95	45	50	0	0	0
Korean	290	125	165	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	450	565	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	80	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	225	110	115	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	120,570	59,860	60,705	1,745	895	845
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	129,015	63,950	65,070	1,775	905	865
North American Aboriginal origins	18,705	9,225	9,480	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,105	6,910	7,200	95	50	45
Inuit	80	45	35	0	0	0
Métis	5,150	2,575	2,575	100	60	40
Other North American origins	36,810	18,210	18,595	690	370	320
Acadian	65	40	25	0	0	0
American	2,815	1,305	1,510	55	30	25
Canadian	34,940	17,305	17,635	685	375	315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	99,760	49,145	50,610	1,445	710	735
British Isles origins	70,120	34,010	36,115	425	190	235
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	43,605	20,640	22,965	225	90	135
Irish	25,480	12,185	13,295	175	50	125
Manx	35	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish	32,050	15,485	16,560	190	90	100
Welsh	4,280	2,085	2,190	20	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,300	1,575	1,720	20	15	0
French origins	15,430	7,590	7,845	150	80	70
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,435	7,590	7,840	150	85	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,420	15,430	15,990	945	455	485
Austrian	1,850	905	940	35	10	25
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	855	385	470	20	15	10
Dutch	6,665	3,285	3,380	270	135	130
Flemish	80	55	30	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	23,410	11,455	11,955	780	375	405
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,285	645	645	20	0	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,570	6,510	7,060	85	40	45
Danish	1,965	925	1,040	0	0	0
Finnish	1,335	635	705	0	0	0
Icelandic	810	400	410	20	10	10
Norwegian	5,490	2,645	2,845	25	20	0
Swedish	4,790	2,255	2,540	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	585	285	300	20	0	15
Eastern European origins	18,940	9,505	9,430	615	305	310
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	535	300	240	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	365	200	165	0	0	0
Estonian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,790	910	875	15	0	10
Latvian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,655	2,255	2,400	110	45	65
Romanian	910	415	495	10	0	0
Russian	3,870	1,830	2,040	415	210	205
Slovak	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,125	4,615	4,510	185	90	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	60	40	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,990	4,960	5,030	10	10	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	255	220	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	260	240	0	0	0
Italian	6,920	3,475	3,440	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	890	420	470	10	0	10
Serbian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,035	435	600	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	225	95	130	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	565	545	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	305	140	170	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	715	375	340	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	335	165	170	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	35	0	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,150	605	540	170	85	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	620	350	270	95	60	40
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	75	35	40
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	910	480	430	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	130	175	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	180	65	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	25	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	420	245	175	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	335	195	140	0	0	10
Asian origins	8,120	3,880	4,240	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	305	280	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	60	40	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	35	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,110	1,580	1,530	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,355	1,350	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	75	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	280	150	135	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	70	35	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,470	2,010	2,465	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,725	840	885	0	0	0
Filipino	1,055	400	655	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,175	525	650	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	135	160	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	745	400	345	10	0	0
Australian	485	250	235	0	0	0
New Zealander	215	130	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	55,505	...	...	560	...	...
Owner	41,515	...	...	405	...	...
Renter	13,805	...	...	160	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	55,505	...	...	560	...	...
Condominium	7,490	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	48,010	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	55,505	...	...	565	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,530	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,435	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,885	...	...	170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,375	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	55,505	...	...	560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,410	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	8,330	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	7,880	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	7,545	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,335	...	...	230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	55,505	...	...	560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,125	...	...	560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	55,505	...	...	565	...	...
Suitable	53,975	...	...	545	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	55,505	...	...	565	...	...
1960 or before	6,460	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,815	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,415	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,855	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,990	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	55,505	...	...	565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,505	...	...	550	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,995	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	55,505	...	...	565	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	315	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,215	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	55,505	...	...	565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,965	...	...	160	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,500	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	51,790	...	...	555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,535	...	...	445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,785	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,585	...	...	395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.9	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	978	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,129	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	349,118	...	...	259,147	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	366,218	...	...	272,772	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.6	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	44.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	928	...	...	961	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	985	...	...	961	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,240	615	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,190	390	215	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	34,220	16,235	17,985	355	145	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,605	27,340	28,265	490	250	240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,770	10,795	2,975	130	95	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,300	3,270	2,030	55	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	8,470	7,525	945	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,075	7,305	12,770	225	110	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,885	1,665	3,220	40	10	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,570	9,295	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree	11,395	4,880	6,520	85	30	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	740	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	395	165	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,050	1,380	1,665	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	495	290	210	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	69,995	34,145	35,850	920	445	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	4,410	3,415	205	115	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	21,155	10,145	11,010	280	105	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,020	19,595	21,425	435	225	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,170	7,265	1,900	125	90	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,445	2,110	1,330	50	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,725	5,160	570	70	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,065	5,435	9,630	200	100	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,515	1,250	2,270	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,275	5,645	7,635	80	30	50
Bachelor's degree	9,065	3,750	5,310	70	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	625	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	275	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,385	1,020	1,365	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	335	165	170	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,240	615	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	53,590	26,420	27,175	750	360	385
Education	4,265	1,070	3,190	50	15	30
13. Education	4,265	1,070	3,195	45	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	950	345	605	10	0	0
Humanities	2,195	960	1,235	75	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	200	375	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	245	360	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	180	55	25	35
54. History	255	135	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,285	3,110	35	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	220	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,000	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	930	245	685	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	55	30	25	10	10	0
42. Psychology	670	170	505	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,245	610	635	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,230	7,135	65	20	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	240	1,085	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,010	2,985	6,020	55	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	910	655	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	310	300	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	205	200	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	360	85	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	740	585	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	650	460	25	25	0
25. Library science	115	20	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,045	13,240	810	115	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,375	1,190	185	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,740	210	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,150	4,005	145	20	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,500	4,345	155	50	50	0
48. Precision production	1,925	1,850	75	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,590	760	15	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	430	375	10	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,160	390	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,635	1,545	8,095	90	10	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	235	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,975	1,150	7,825	90	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	105	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,270	2,250	2,020	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	665	1,785	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	615	480	135	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,070	75	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	69,995	34,145	35,850	920	445	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	28,975	14,550	14,425	485	215	270
Education	2,820	615	2,205	35	0	25
13. Education	2,825	615	2,205	35	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	390	480	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	710	275	430	10	10	0
Humanities	1,560	650	915	60	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	125	280	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	170	275	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	50	20	30
54. History	195	95	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	960	2,625	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	805	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	775	170	610	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	20	15	10	10	0
42. Psychology	540	125	415	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,430	5,500	60	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	175	930	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,805	2,250	4,550	50	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	650	530	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	265	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	305	220	80	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	620	495	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	560	395	15	15	0
25. Library science	85	20	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,885	9,210	670	115	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,060	900	155	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,230	185	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,850	95	20	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,940	130	45	50	0
48. Precision production	1,265	1,205	60	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,220	675	15	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	270	330	10	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,290	945	340	0	10	0
Health and related fields	7,060	1,170	5,885	80	10	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	220	200	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	890	5,655	80	10	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,675	1,450	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	480	1,255	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	390	120	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	60	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,240	610	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,420	27,170	750	360	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55,605	27,340	28,265	490	255	240
Location of study inside Canada	50,590	24,735	25,850	460	230	230
Same as province or territory of residence	40,750	19,560	21,190	380	190	190
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,175	4,660	80	40	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,015	2,605	2,405	35	20	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,335	820	510	20	15	0
Philippines	355	95	255	0	0	0
India	435	250	185	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	765	420	350	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	150	65	90	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,950	940	1,005	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	70,000	34,145	35,855	920	445	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,975	14,550	14,425	485	215	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	41,020	19,595	21,425	435	230	215
Location of study inside Canada	37,760	18,015	19,745	405	200	205
Same as province or territory of residence	31,115	14,630	16,490	325	165	160
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,385	3,255	80	40	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,265	1,580	1,685	35	25	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	840	485	355	15	15	10
Philippines	295	85	210	0	0	0
India	300	160	140	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	365	185	185	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	125	45	80	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,325	615	710	15	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,240	615	625
In the labour force	67,655	35,645	32,005	915	515	400
Employed	61,955	32,105	29,855	850	475	370
Unemployed	5,695	3,545	2,150	65	40	25
Not in the labour force	41,545	18,115	23,430	325	100	230
Participation rate	62.0	66.3	57.7	73.8	83.7	64.0
Employment rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	68.5	77.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.9	6.7	7.1	7.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,240	610	625
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	37,295	16,180	21,115	280	95	190
Worked	71,895	37,580	34,320	960	525	440
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	32,410	18,570	13,840	555	355	195
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	39,490	19,010	20,480	410	170	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	44.4	46.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	67,650	35,645	32,005	910	515	400
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,085	545	540	15	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	66,560	35,100	31,460	900	515	390
Employee	58,835	30,495	28,340	790	445	345
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,730	4,605	3,120	110	65	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	67,650	35,645	32,005	910	515	400
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,085	545	545	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	66,565	35,105	31,465	905	515	390
0 Management occupations	6,615	3,900	2,715	110	65	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,845	2,095	6,750	120	40	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,445	2,715	730	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	5,035	920	4,120	65	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,295	5,125	80	35	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,400	635	760	25	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	15,740	5,970	9,770	140	55	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,115	12,390	730	220	205	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,360	505	40	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,075	1,815	260	70	40	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	67,650	35,645	32,005	915	515	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,090	545	545	10	0	15
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	66,565	35,105	31,460	900	515	385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	2,085	755	60	45	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,150	255	10	10	0
22 Utilities	350	310	45	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,770	5,130	640	100	90	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,055	3,285	770	110	75	35
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,285	365	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,950	3,470	4,480	85	35	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,965	760	100	75	25
51 Information and cultural industries	905	510	395	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	515	1,050	20	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	515	525	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,515	1,735	1,780	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,455	1,220	20	10	10
61 Educational services	4,455	1,365	3,090	40	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	8,460	1,305	7,155	85	10	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	940	905	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	6,115	2,425	3,695	70	20	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,485	1,610	85	65	25
91 Public administration	4,110	2,160	1,955	45	30	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	61,955	32,100	29,855	845	475	370
Worked at home	4,115	1,765	2,355	50	25	20
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,885	6,910	1,970	135	105	30
Worked at usual place	48,870	23,360	25,510	660	340	320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,875	23,365	25,505	660	340	320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,155	15,840	20,320	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,810	6,235	4,570	285	130	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,375	885	485	135	80	50
Commute to a different province or territory	530	405	125	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	57,750	30,275	27,480	800	445	350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,770	24,630	22,145	675	375	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,940	1,825	30	10	20
Public transit	1,995	830	1,165	0	0	0
Walked	3,410	1,615	1,800	55	25	35
Bicycle	645	450	195	25	25	0
Other method	1,170	815	355	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	57,755	30,270	27,480	795	445	355
Less than 15 minutes	24,700	11,810	12,890	340	200	140
15 to 29 minutes	21,890	11,115	10,770	220	90	130
30 to 44 minutes	5,420	3,145	2,275	80	55	25
45 to 59 minutes	2,265	1,520	750	85	60	20
60 minutes and over	3,480	2,685	790	75	40	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	57,755	30,270	27,480	795	445	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,045	3,095	950	60	55	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,220	6,940	3,280	170	115	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	8,045	7,855	280	160	120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,190	4,545	7,645	100	35	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	1,990	3,455	55	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,960	5,660	4,295	130	55	80
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	74,475	38,755	35,725	995	540	455
Single responses	74,280	38,665	35,615	990	535	450
Official languages	74,025	38,505	35,515	955	520	440
English	73,880	38,470	35,410	945	510	435
French	140	30	110	10	10	0
Non-official languages	265	165	100	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	160	85	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	60	35	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	25	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	85	110	10	0	0
English and French	50	35	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	50	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	74,475	38,750	35,725	995	540	455
None	73,200	38,200	35,000	900	490	415
English	230	100	135	20	10	0
French	395	155	240	10	0	10
Non-official language	600	265	335	60	35	30
Aboriginal	120	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	225	255	65	35	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	127,795	63,340	64,455	1,740	885	855
Non-movers	107,355	53,220	54,135	1,330	660	675
Movers	20,435	10,120	10,315	410	230	185
Non-migrants	12,240	5,975	6,265	105	45	55
Migrants	8,195	4,150	4,050	310	180	130
Internal migrants	7,545	3,835	3,710	300	175	125
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,880	2,740	285	170	115
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	955	970	15	10	10
External migrants	645	305	340	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	122,775	60,765	62,010	1,595	820	775
Non-movers	73,095	36,135	36,965	705	375	335
Movers	49,680	24,635	25,045	885	450	445
Non-migrants	26,380	13,105	13,270	215	105	110
Migrants	23,305	11,530	11,775	675	340	330
Internal migrants	20,870	10,310	10,560	625	320	305
Intraprovincial migrants	16,215	7,985	8,225	580	295	280
Interprovincial migrants	4,660	2,325	2,335	50	25	20
External migrants	2,435	1,215	1,215	50	20	30

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thompson-Nicola, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Blumenort, LUD [Designated place], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba