Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,663	...	...	68,746	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,471 r	...	...	65,084r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,157	...	...	29,333	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,504	...	...	27,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	10.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,449.42	...	...	6,309.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,665	65,770	66,890	68,745	33,655	35,090
0 to 14 years	19,870	10,210	9,660	13,430	6,950	6,485
0 to 4 years	6,335	3,235	3,095	4,655	2,450	2,205
5 to 9 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	4,555	2,315	2,240
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,445	3,270	4,220	2,180	2,045
15 to 64 years	86,155	42,750	43,405	44,630	22,100	22,530
15 to 19 years	7,125	3,685	3,440	4,085	2,040	2,045
20 to 24 years	7,810	4,040	3,770	4,785	2,380	2,405
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,200	3,870	5,175	2,565	2,610
30 to 34 years	8,085	4,045	4,045	4,995	2,515	2,480
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,590	3,730	4,825	2,380	2,450
40 to 44 years	7,660	3,795	3,865	4,450	2,255	2,195
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,165	4,425	3,820	1,900	1,920
50 to 54 years	10,085	4,870	5,215	4,345	2,075	2,270
55 to 59 years	11,165	5,330	5,830	4,365	2,135	2,225
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,030	5,210	3,785	1,850	1,930
65 years and over	26,635	12,805	13,830	10,685	4,610	6,075
65 to 69 years	9,120	4,540	4,580	3,280	1,525	1,745
70 to 74 years	6,505	3,180	3,320	2,335	1,045	1,290
75 to 79 years	4,750	2,310	2,440	1,820	820	1,005
80 to 84 years	3,300	1,565	1,735	1,390	585	805
85 years and over	2,970	1,215	1,755	1,860	630	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,905	825	1,080	1,060	400	660
90 to 94 years	855	325	530	580	180	405
95 to 99 years	185	60	130	190	50	135
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	19.5	20.7	18.5
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	64.9	65.7	64.2
65 years and over	20.1	19.5	20.7	15.5	13.7	17.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.0	38.7	37.5	39.9
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	36.9	35.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,500	...	...	27,630	...	...
Single-detached house	32,775	...	...	16,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,165	...	...	8,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	3,750	...	...	1,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,985	...	...	615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	4,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,885	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,505	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 person	15,270	...	...	7,990	...	...
2 persons	22,100	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 persons	8,065	...	...	4,040	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	3,590	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,015	...	...	65,840	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,790	55,555	57,235	55,310	26,705	28,605
Married or living common law	66,585	33,315	33,270	32,745	16,435	16,310
Married	52,810	26,440	26,370	27,150	13,625	13,530
Living common law	13,770	6,870	6,895	5,595	2,810	2,780
Not married and not living common law	46,205	22,240	23,965	22,565	10,275	12,295
Never married	27,865	15,605	12,265	14,750	7,865	6,890
Separated	3,500	1,560	1,940	1,265	565	700
Divorced	8,135	3,520	4,620	3,115	1,195	1,925
Widowed	6,705	1,560	5,150	3,435	650	2,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,465	...	...	18,595	...	...
2 persons	22,780	...	...	9,725	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...	3,770	...	...
4 persons	6,005	...	...	3,480	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,465	...	...	18,600	...	...
Total couple families	32,420	...	...	15,775	...	...
Married couples	25,540	...	...	12,985	...	...
Common-law couples	6,885	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	2,815	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	2,255	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	15,775	...	...
Couples without children	19,005	...	...	8,065	...	...
Couples with children	13,415	...	...	7,710	...	...
1 child	5,750	...	...	2,995	...	...
2 children	5,595	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,315	12,635	12,680	12,375	5,990	6,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,505	...	...	27,630	...	...
One-census-family households	36,505	...	...	17,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,125	...	...	7,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	10,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	15,270	...	...	7,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	1,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,010	64,920	66,090	67,665	33,240	34,425
English only	123,695	61,580	62,115	62,790	30,935	31,860
French only	25	15	10	45	25	25
English and French	6,780	3,100	3,685	3,565	1,665	1,890
Neither English nor French	510	230	285	1,265	610	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,010	64,920	66,090	67,665	33,240	34,425
English	129,125	63,965	65,165	65,320	32,065	33,250
French	1,300	685	615	980	520	465
English and French	115	65	55	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	470	210	260	1,215	585	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,355	720	640	1,055	550	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,010	64,920	66,095	67,665	33,240	34,425
Single responses	129,725	64,300	65,420	66,790	32,795	33,990
Official languages	118,835	59,045	59,785	56,390	27,580	28,800
English	117,315	58,265	59,045	55,320	27,030	28,285
French	1,520	780	740	1,065	550	520
Non-official languages	10,890	5,255	5,635	10,400	5,215	5,185
Aboriginal languages	655	305	355	250	95	160
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	190	70	120
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	95	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	95	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	90	30	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	540	250	290	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	190	80	105	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	285	125	150	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,230	4,955	5,280	10,150	5,120	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	410	230	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	85	375	210	170
Amharic	5	5	5	225	115	105
Arabic	215	130	85	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	105	50	60	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	185	430	480	220	260
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	40	20	25
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	150	370	395	185	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	75	45	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	10	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,550	3,630	7,020	3,565	3,460
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	1,105	520	585
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,160	550	610	1,095	515	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	115	60	60	10	5	5
Czech	85	45	35	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	240	120	115	110	45	65
Russian	245	95	150	235	115	115
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	30	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Ukrainian	315	145	165	705	335	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,430	1,155	1,270	2,520	1,275	1,245
Afrikaans	90	45	45	115	55	55
Danish	90	45	45	20	10	10
Dutch	435	210	225	110	55	55
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	1,670	800	875	2,230	1,130	1,100
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	65	25	40	10	5	5
Swedish	45	15	30	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,900	985	920	1,050	580	465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	945	895	1,010	565	450
Bengali	50	30	20	25	20	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	590	330	260
Hindi	180	105	70	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	725	750	205	110	95
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	55	35	20	110	55	60
Iranian languages	60	35	25	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	800	780	2,315	1,165	1,150
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,020	535	485	45	25	20
Portuguese	175	85	90	35	15	20
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	360	170	190	2,225	1,120	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	250	85	165	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	150	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	140	70	70
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	535	475	1,595	800	795
Chinese languages	1,010	530	475	1,590	800	795
Cantonese	335	180	150	355	175	180
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	515	270	245	1,145	580	570
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	30	5	30	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	35	15	20
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	80	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,285	620	670	875	440	435
English and French	260	125	135	120	65	60
English and non-official language	995	475	520	685	335	350
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,010	64,920	66,090	67,660	33,240	34,425
Single responses	128,990	63,975	65,015	65,990	32,420	33,575
Official languages	125,315	62,135	63,175	59,070	28,910	30,160
English	125,015	61,990	63,025	58,690	28,695	29,995
French	295	150	150	385	215	170
Non-official languages	3,670	1,835	1,840	6,920	3,505	3,410
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,810	1,805	6,875	3,485	3,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	295	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	275	140	135
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	135	85	50	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	85	120	240	115	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	200	95	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	25	15	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,045	1,090	4,510	2,300	2,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	450	235	215
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	445	235	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	20	15	10
Russian	65	25	35	160	75	80
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	255	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	180	1,470	740	735
Afrikaans	60	30	30	65	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	1,390	700	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,070	530	535	775	425	355
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	520	525	760	415	345
Bengali	20	10	10	10	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	475	265	210
Hindi	95	50	40	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	430	460	145	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	85	45	40
Iranian languages	20	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	205	245	1,800	895	910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Portuguese	50	20	35	10	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	70	65	1,785	890	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	110	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	55	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	20	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	345	275	1,425	730	695
Chinese languages	620	345	275	1,425	730	690
Cantonese	170	95	75	315	160	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	205	160	1,035	530	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	2,025	945	1,080	1,675	820	850
English and French	105	50	50	75	40	35
English and non-official language	1,885	875	1,010	1,550	755	795
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,010	64,920	66,095	67,665	33,240	34,425
None	124,035	61,575	62,455	61,880	30,390	31,490
English	1,745	880	865	2,935	1,500	1,440
French	1,050	465	580	630	275	355
Non-official language	4,090	1,950	2,140	2,125	1,025	1,105
Aboriginal	690	335	355	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,615	1,785	1,910	945	965
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	25	10	15	50	25	20
French and non-official language	70	30	40	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	109,195	53,760	55,435	52,875	25,660	27,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,655	52,165	53,490	51,100	24,800	26,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,772	44,144	26,666	37,456	45,440	30,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,760	52,235	53,525	51,110	24,805	26,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,474	38,526	24,940	32,757	38,785	27,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,715	47,700	47,015	47,715	23,615	24,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,209	41,966	23,577	34,781	43,291	26,872
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,590	33,485	42,105	37,120	16,040	21,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,241	8,268	6,709	4,430	2,007	5,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,195	40,380	37,810	40,685	20,845	19,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,322	42,596	24,205	35,368	43,192	28,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	109,195	53,760	55,435	52,875	25,655	27,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,645	52,215	53,425	51,085	24,780	26,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,459	54,964	34,191	45,201	53,902	37,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,760	52,280	53,480	51,100	24,785	26,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	44,981	30,019	36,828	42,772	31,229
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,705	47,790	46,915	47,655	23,625	24,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,877	53,888	31,662	42,990	52,255	33,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,720	33,400	42,320	37,155	16,065	21,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	8,829	8,063	7,004	6,306	7,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,195	40,405	37,795	40,680	20,820	19,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,964	52,586	30,609	42,511	51,024	33,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	109,195	53,760	55,435	52,875	25,660	27,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	18,010	13,510	20,280	11,725	8,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,072	67,192	43,639	50,207	55,995	43,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,478	73,368	47,962	57,956	64,675	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.5	88.7	92.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.0	64.0	74.9	79.3	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.5	11.3	7.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	109,195	53,760	55,435	52,875	25,660	27,220
Without total income	3,540	1,595	1,945	1,775	855	920
With total income	105,655	52,165	53,490	51,100	24,800	26,300
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.5	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	5,780	8,875	5,660	2,265	3,400
$10,000 to $19,999	18,345	6,805	11,535	7,535	2,705	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	5,940	8,925	7,245	2,675	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,535	5,510	7,025	6,950	3,030	3,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	4,850	5,550	6,570	3,235	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	4,290	3,715	4,680	2,690	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,940	2,500	3,655	2,370	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,310	1,735	2,630	1,655	970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,710	1,285	1,985	1,200	785
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,140	795	1,255	810	445
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,895	1,540	2,930	2,170	765
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	5,200	1,180	2,125	1,555	570
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,695	360	805	615	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,195	53,760	55,435	52,875	25,660	27,215
Without after-tax income	3,435	1,520	1,910	1,760	855	910
With after-tax income	105,765	52,235	53,525	51,110	24,805	26,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,250	6,060	9,190	5,895	2,315	3,585
$10,000 to $19,999	19,275	7,330	11,950	8,235	3,000	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	17,605	7,195	10,410	8,930	3,430	5,495
$30,000 to $39,999	14,215	6,410	7,805	9,005	4,200	4,810
$40,000 to $49,999	11,425	5,795	5,635	6,895	3,940	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	5,185	3,320	4,725	3,020	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	6,265	4,180	2,085	3,220	1,965	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	3,325	1,430	1,720	1,090	630
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,760	1,705	2,480	1,850	630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	2,300	675	915	665	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,510	375	530	400	125
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,945	650	1,035	780	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	109,195	53,760	55,435	52,875	25,655	27,215
Without employment income	31,000	13,380	17,620	12,195	4,815	7,380
With employment income	78,195	40,380	37,815	40,685	20,845	19,840
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.1	68.2	76.9	81.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,670	6,405	7,265	4,620	2,000	2,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,405	3,430	3,035	1,170	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	3,920	6,005	5,120	2,070	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,575	4,975	4,865	2,010	2,860
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,105	4,445	5,230	2,425	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	2,925	3,670	4,680	2,450	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	2,835	2,535	3,335	2,005	1,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,780	1,720	2,825	1,930	895
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,550	1,285	2,085	1,355	735
$80,000 and over	12,360	9,875	2,490	4,890	3,440	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,205	980	1,635	1,005	625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	1,860	605	1,010	670	340
$100,000 and over	6,705	5,805	905	2,245	1,760	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,505	...	...	27,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	69,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	59,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,270	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,990	...	...	36,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,841	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,235	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,881	...	...	86,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	73,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,505	...	...	27,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,619	...	...	83,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	68,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	44,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,240	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,662	...	...	99,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,720	...	...	80,843	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,500	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,425	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	1,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	2,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	1,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,370	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,575	...	...	1,970	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,505	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,395	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	1,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,705	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,780	...	...	2,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	1,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,575	...	...	1,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,125	...	...	18,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,501	...	...	73,122	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	7,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	81,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	69,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,595	...	...	7,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,881	...	...	106,556	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,158	...	...	89,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,203	...	...	45,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	42,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,105	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,565	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	80,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,680	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,476	...	...	96,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,622	...	...	77,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,635	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,574	...	...	117,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,841	...	...	95,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	55,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	48,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,380	11,295	11,085	11,010	5,345	5,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	32,172	26,993	34,739	39,280	30,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,741	28,860	25,288	30,565	33,704	27,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,145	11,105	11,035	10,950	5,250	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,052	42,728	35,351	42,315	47,628	37,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,335	35,639	31,015	34,865	38,027	31,951
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,020	63,950	65,070	65,840	32,375	33,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,355	30,245	33,110	35,550	16,780	18,775
In the bottom decile	14,380	6,995	7,385	6,480	2,955	3,530
In the second decile	12,605	5,660	6,945	6,590	2,835	3,750
In the third decile	12,030	5,655	6,380	7,270	3,480	3,790
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,760	6,120	7,510	3,645	3,865
In the fifth decile	12,470	6,185	6,285	7,695	3,860	3,835
In the top half of the distribution	65,660	33,705	31,955	30,285	15,595	14,690
In the sixth decile	12,890	6,450	6,445	7,380	3,785	3,595
In the seventh decile	13,345	6,775	6,565	7,185	3,770	3,415
In the eighth decile	13,995	7,215	6,780	6,490	3,295	3,195
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,405	6,880	5,545	2,850	2,695
In the top decile	11,145	5,860	5,285	3,690	1,895	1,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,090	60,450	61,635	65,840	32,375	33,465
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,555	10,900	15,295	7,870	7,430
0 to 5 years	7,195	3,645	3,550	5,345	2,815	2,525
18 to 64 years	76,230	37,410	38,815	41,160	20,325	20,830
65 years and over	23,405	11,480	11,925	9,385	4,180	5,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,055	7,910	9,145	9,380	4,190	5,185
0 to 17 years	3,805	1,920	1,885	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	1,305	655	655	1,210	605	600
18 to 64 years	9,915	4,620	5,290	5,045	2,230	2,815
65 years and over	3,340	1,370	1,965	1,175	380	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.1	14.8	14.2	12.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	20.7	20.1	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.5	22.6	21.5	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.3	13.6	12.3	11.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.9	16.5	12.5	9.1	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,395	4,715	4,680	4,905	2,280	2,625
0 to 17 years	1,865	960	905	1,495	755	740
0 to 5 years	630	335	290	605	295	310
18 to 64 years	7,045	3,530	3,510	3,225	1,445	1,785
65 years and over	485	225	260	180	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	7.4	7.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.8	9.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.2	8.2	11.3	10.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	7.8	7.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,020	63,945	65,070	65,840	32,375	33,465
Official languages	128,525	63,740	64,780	64,625	31,770	32,845
English	128,485	63,720	64,765	64,570	31,745	32,825
French	6,695	3,235	3,455	3,570	1,740	1,830
Non-official languages	14,755	7,165	7,590	10,990	5,450	5,540
Aboriginal languages	1,470	710	760	490	200	290
Algonquian languages	120	50	70	340	130	215
Blackfoot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	180	65	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	15	0	10	20	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	30	170	70	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	30	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	70	65	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	30	20	0
Salish languages	1,170	565	610	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	35	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	690	320	370	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	370	190	180	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	115	45	70
Dakota	0	0	0	110	45	70
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,455	6,830	10,505	5,255	5,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	110	495	295	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	450	270	180
Amharic	10	0	0	275	170	105
Arabic	205	130	85	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	260	495	575	265	310
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	40	15	25
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	25	15	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	220	450	530	240	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	20	25	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	145	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	70	45	25	120	90	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	20	60	45	20
Tamil	20	10	10	45	35	15
Telugu	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,730	4,770	6,955	3,470	3,480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	625	490	1,185	520	665
Baltic languages	25	15	15	15	0	15
Latvian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	615	475	1,170	520	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Czech	95	60	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	210	115	90	125	55	75
Russian	300	150	150	415	190	220
Serbian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	160	100	805	350	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	2,940	1,305	1,630	1,575	810	770
Afrikaans	110	60	55	175	70	105
Danish	70	25	45	10	0	10
Dutch	380	160	220	170	80	90
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	2,305	1,020	1,280	1,165	625	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Norwegian	45	15	25	25	15	10
Swedish	115	45	65	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,420	1,240	1,180	1,285	710	575
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,195	1,150	1,255	690	565
Bengali	40	30	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	50	20	25	650	355	300
Hindi	590	315	270	635	350	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	15	0	25	20	0
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	920	975	255	145	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	135	90	45	180	85	100
Iranian languages	65	45	25	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,595	1,545	2,960	1,460	1,500
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,240	650	590	85	30	55
Portuguese	295	160	130	55	35	20
Romanian	50	35	20	25	10	15
Spanish	1,605	770	830	2,825	1,400	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	575	235	340	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	100	135	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	255	155	100
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	25	10
Igbo	10	10	0	20	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	135	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	80	155	110	25	80
American Sign Language	130	35	95	55	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	575	535	1,770	885	885
Chinese languages	1,115	580	535	1,770	880	885
Cantonese	415	200	210	355	175	180
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	380	310	1,370	690	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	145	165	15	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	65	15	0	10
Hungarian	170	80	85	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,020	63,950	65,070	65,840	32,375	33,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,360	61,640	62,720	59,955	29,440	30,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,535	12,110	11,430	14,145	7,325	6,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,825	49,535	51,295	45,810	22,115	23,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,660	2,310	2,350	5,880	2,935	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,015	63,950	65,070	65,840	32,375	33,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,705	57,425	58,275	56,645	27,720	28,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,770	5,670	6,100	8,585	4,345	4,240
Before 1981	6,260	3,090	3,175	1,050	485	560
1981 to 1990	1,170	550	625	310	170	145
1991 to 2000	1,255	585	675	540	265	275
2001 to 2010	1,705	800	905	3,915	2,085	1,830
2001 to 2005	675	275	395	735	435	305
2006 to 2010	1,035	525	510	3,180	1,650	1,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	645	720	2,770	1,345	1,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	850	695	605	305	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,770	5,670	6,100	8,585	4,345	4,240
Under 5 years	1,450	740	705	785	430	360
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	1,700	850	855
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,380	1,565	1,445	695	755
25 to 44 years	4,235	1,990	2,245	4,135	2,110	2,035
45 years and over	745	310	435	515	270	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,675	6,095	8,585	4,345	4,240
Americas	1,925	870	1,055	2,475	1,205	1,270
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	435	235	195
El Salvador	40	20	20	905	485	425
Guyana	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	25	15	15
Mexico	110	35	75	95	40	55
Peru	30	15	15	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	645	780	315	130	180
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	640	280	360
Europe	6,125	3,125	3,000	1,995	995	1,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	20	10	10
Croatia	125	65	55	0	0	0
France	70	40	25	25	0	20
Germany	935	435	500	370	240	130
Greece	30	20	10	15	15	0
Hungary	100	60	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	55	25	25
Italy	695	360	330	35	10	30
Netherlands	320	135	185	140	65	75
Poland	185	90	100	70	35	35
Portugal	140	85	55	10	0	10
Romania	55	25	30	10	0	0
Russian Federation	60	25	35	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,425	1,250	1,170	700	330	370
Other places of birth in Europe	840	450	385	125	65	55
Africa	325	145	180	900	505	395
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	115	65
Kenya	30	15	15	15	20	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	85	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	90	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	380	215	165
Asia	3,070	1,355	1,715	3,190	1,625	1,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	180	175	1,345	675	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	15	10	10
India	1,090	525	565	870	480	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	175	40	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	105	100	45	50
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	45	30	115	60	55
Philippines	610	210	405	525	240	285
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	45	10	0	0
Viet Nam	95	45	55	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	120	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	180	145	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	645	725	2,770	1,340	1,430
Americas	225	130	90	735	310	425
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	15	10	0
Mexico	55	25	30	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	55	25	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	585	245	340
Europe	270	120	150	210	90	120
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	70	25	10	15
Africa	55	15	45	395	225	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	70	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	70	35	35
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	115	60	50
Asia	755	345	415	1,420	710	710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	390	205	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	165	90	75	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	50	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	0	40	15	20
Philippines	255	90	165	295	120	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	0	0	0
Australia	35	20	20	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,020	63,945	65,070	65,840	32,375	33,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,955	6,840	7,115	9,525	4,845	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,090	11,295	11,795	7,700	3,775	3,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,970	45,815	46,155	48,610	23,750	24,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,690	2,680	3,010	7,595	3,885	3,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,930	1,500	1,435	6,165	3,170	2,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,245	745	500	2,275	1,680	590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	755	930	3,895	1,490	2,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,400	980	1,415	1,055	490	565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	150	355	230	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,020	63,950	65,070	65,840	32,370	33,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,555	8,525	9,030	7,800	3,645	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,130	8,325	8,805	7,675	3,585	4,085
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,885	5,745	6,140	4,185	1,875	2,310
Métis	5,205	2,550	2,650	3,445	1,695	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	330	170	160	85	45	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,465	55,420	56,040	58,040	28,730	29,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,020	63,950	65,070	65,840	32,375	33,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,005	4,880	5,120	3,950	1,755	2,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,015	59,070	59,950	61,890	30,615	31,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,020	63,950	65,070	65,835	32,370	33,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,980	3,515	3,460	2,900	1,340	1,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,910	3,490	3,415	2,780	1,295	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,310	3,170	3,145	2,170	990	1,180
Métis single ancestry	585	315	275	600	295	300
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	125	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	40	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,730	5,710	6,015	5,075	2,400	2,670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,160	5,430	5,730	4,750	2,285	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,170	3,435	3,735	2,055	940	1,115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,955	1,980	2,660	1,320	1,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	565	280	285	320	120	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	275	275	310	120	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,310	54,720	55,590	57,860	28,635	29,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,020	63,950	65,070	65,840	32,370	33,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,445	4,085	4,365	8,245	4,270	3,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,525	1,430	1,460	805	650
Chinese	1,410	715	695	1,865	915	955
Black	700	385	320	1,095	630	465
Filipino	880	320	555	615	280	335
Latin American	345	155	190	2,435	1,215	1,220
Arab	190	110	80	120	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	110	155	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	30	20	10
Korean	290	125	165	165	90	80
Japanese	1,010	450	565	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	115	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	120,570	59,860	60,705	57,590	28,105	29,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,015	63,950	65,070	65,835	32,375	33,465
North American Aboriginal origins	18,705	9,225	9,480	7,980	3,745	4,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,105	6,910	7,200	4,655	2,100	2,560
Inuit	80	45	35	65	30	35
Métis	5,150	2,575	2,575	3,705	1,780	1,920
Other North American origins	36,810	18,210	18,595	16,385	7,965	8,420
Acadian	65	40	25	15	10	0
American	2,815	1,305	1,510	410	200	215
Canadian	34,940	17,305	17,635	16,100	7,820	8,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	99,760	49,145	50,610	47,405	23,135	24,270
British Isles origins	70,120	34,010	36,115	33,105	16,090	17,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	10	0	10
English	43,605	20,640	22,965	20,445	10,005	10,435
Irish	25,480	12,185	13,295	12,350	5,680	6,660
Manx	35	25	15	30	15	15
Scottish	32,050	15,485	16,560	17,410	8,305	9,110
Welsh	4,280	2,085	2,190	1,295	645	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,575	1,720	1,070	530	545
French origins	15,430	7,590	7,845	6,630	3,060	3,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,435	7,590	7,840	6,630	3,060	3,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,420	15,430	15,990	13,700	6,750	6,945
Austrian	1,850	905	940	680	380	295
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	855	385	470	1,640	780	860
Dutch	6,665	3,285	3,380	2,725	1,300	1,425
Flemish	80	55	30	95	50	45
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	10
German	23,410	11,455	11,955	9,580	4,690	4,895
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	10	15
Swiss	1,285	645	645	285	150	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,570	6,510	7,060	4,470	2,090	2,375
Danish	1,965	925	1,040	635	330	310
Finnish	1,335	635	705	215	110	110
Icelandic	810	400	410	1,115	460	655
Norwegian	5,490	2,645	2,845	1,540	695	845
Swedish	4,790	2,255	2,540	1,310	645	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	285	300	135	60	70
Eastern European origins	18,940	9,505	9,430	13,475	6,540	6,935
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	35	10	25
Czech	535	300	240	170	100	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	200	165	120	50	70
Estonian	145	70	70	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,790	910	875	475	205	270
Latvian	165	90	80	75	50	30
Lithuanian	55	45	10	95	45	50
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,655	2,255	2,400	4,345	2,120	2,230
Romanian	910	415	495	305	145	160
Russian	3,870	1,830	2,040	1,725	825	905
Slovak	245	115	130	50	35	25
Ukrainian	9,125	4,615	4,510	8,985	4,370	4,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	25	20	10	10
Southern European origins	9,990	4,960	5,030	1,700	905	795
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	255	220	40	30	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	260	240	140	70	70
Italian	6,920	3,475	3,440	640	365	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	890	420	470	260	135	130
Serbian	150	80	70	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovenian	130	75	60	15	10	10
Spanish	1,035	435	600	560	280	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	95	130	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	565	545	240	120	125
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	305	140	170	85	60	30
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	375	340	130	45	85
Caribbean origins	335	165	170	250	120	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	25	20	10	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	50	110	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	25	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,150	605	540	2,465	1,220	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	75	45	30	45	25	20
Chilean	70	40	35	40	20	20
Colombian	25	10	15	480	240	245
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Guatemalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	10	0	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	80	50	35
Honduran	25	0	20	415	195	225
Maya	15	10	0	55	30	30
Mexican	620	350	270	170	70	100
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	55	40	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	45	20	25	935	480	450
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	135	80	60
African origins	910	480	430	1,315	705	610
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	220	125	100
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	160	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	35	15	20	85	45	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	10	15	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	130	175	680	365	315
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ethiopian	20	10	10	275	175	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	115	60	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	180	65	115	110	35	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	65	40	25
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	25	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	420	245	175	330	175	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	310	170	140
Asian origins	8,120	3,880	4,240	4,890	2,565	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	305	280	330	200	130
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	15	55	35	20
Armenian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	55	55	25	25
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	80	35	10	20
Palestinian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	20	10	10
Syrian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	60	35	30	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,110	1,580	1,530	1,495	825	665
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,355	1,350	1,290	720	570
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	10	0	0
Pakistani	105	75	25	145	65	75
Punjabi	280	150	135	55	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	30	15	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,470	2,010	2,465	3,090	1,545	1,545
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,725	840	885	2,125	1,065	1,060
Filipino	1,055	400	655	660	315	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	30	10	15
Japanese	1,175	525	650	70	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	135	160	165	90	85
Laotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	10	0	0
Thai	70	15	60	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	10	0	10
Oceania origins	745	400	345	105	65	45
Australian	485	250	235	55	30	25
New Zealander	215	130	85	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	30	30	15	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,505	...	...	27,630	...	...
Owner	41,515	...	...	18,290	...	...
Renter	13,805	...	...	9,345	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,505	...	...	27,630	...	...
Condominium	7,490	...	...	2,360	...	...
Not condominium	48,010	...	...	25,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,505	...	...	27,635	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,530	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,435	...	...	7,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,885	...	...	9,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,375	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,505	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,410	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 rooms	8,330	...	...	4,445	...	...
6 rooms	7,880	...	...	4,200	...	...
7 rooms	7,545	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,335	...	...	8,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,505	...	...	27,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,125	...	...	27,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,505	...	...	27,630	...	...
Suitable	53,975	...	...	26,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,505	...	...	27,630	...	...
1960 or before	6,460	...	...	7,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	8,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,815	...	...	3,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,415	...	...	2,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,855	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,505	...	...	27,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,505	...	...	25,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,995	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,505	...	...	27,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,215	...	...	10,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,505	...	...	27,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	1,735	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	4,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,965	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	4,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	4,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,500	...	...	3,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,790	...	...	26,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,535	...	...	22,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	4,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,785	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,585	...	...	17,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	62.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,118	...	...	259,116	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,218	...	...	279,479	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	9,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	826	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	109,195	53,760	55,435	52,875	25,660	27,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,190	10,410	5,605	4,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,220	16,235	17,985	16,910	8,500	8,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,605	27,340	28,265	25,550	11,545	14,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,770	10,795	2,975	4,790	3,345	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,300	3,270	2,030	2,205	1,255	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,470	7,525	945	2,585	2,085	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,075	7,305	12,770	10,710	4,055	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,885	1,665	3,220	1,310	550	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,570	9,295	8,735	3,600	5,140
Bachelor's degree	11,395	4,880	6,520	6,335	2,440	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	740	655	225	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	395	165	315	215	100
Master's degree	3,050	1,380	1,665	1,100	510	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	210	335	215	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,995	34,145	35,850	34,885	17,155	17,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	4,410	3,415	4,495	2,650	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,155	10,145	11,010	10,790	5,620	5,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,020	19,595	21,425	19,600	8,885	10,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,170	7,265	1,900	3,370	2,400	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,110	1,330	1,460	835	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	5,160	570	1,910	1,565	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,065	5,435	9,630	8,285	3,235	5,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,515	1,250	2,270	925	420	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,275	5,645	7,635	7,020	2,830	4,195
Bachelor's degree	9,065	3,750	5,310	5,135	1,995	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	625	500	165	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	275	155	240	140	100
Master's degree	2,385	1,020	1,365	900	385	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	165	170	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	109,195	53,760	55,435	52,875	25,660	27,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,420	27,175	27,325	14,110	13,215
Education	4,265	1,070	3,190	2,635	690	1,945
13. Education	4,265	1,070	3,195	2,640	695	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	555	250	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	65	125	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	950	345	605	430	150	280
Humanities	2,195	960	1,235	1,040	430	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	575	200	375	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	245	360	310	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	180	205	130	75
54. History	255	135	115	220	115	110
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,285	3,110	1,925	535	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	220	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,000	510	25	490
22. Legal professions and studies	930	245	685	270	80	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	45	10	35
42. Psychology	670	170	505	410	85	325
45. Social sciences	1,245	610	635	545	305	245
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,230	7,135	4,555	1,360	3,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	240	1,085	345	90	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,010	2,985	6,020	4,205	1,275	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	910	655	740	390	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	310	300	300	140	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	205	200	155	85	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	445	360	85	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	55	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	740	585	495	320	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	650	460	355	270	85
25. Library science	115	20	90	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,045	13,240	810	5,210	4,885	325
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	90	45	45
14. Engineering	1,375	1,190	185	465	375	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,740	210	815	715	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,150	4,005	145	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,500	4,345	155	1,955	1,900	55
48. Precision production	1,925	1,850	75	480	465	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,590	760	1,060	780	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	430	375	880	695	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,160	390	175	85	85
Health and related fields	9,635	1,545	8,095	5,395	985	4,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	235	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,975	1,150	7,825	5,115	835	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	105	30	75	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,270	2,250	2,020	1,940	915	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	665	1,785	1,215	275	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	615	480	135	425	370	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,070	75	245	230	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,995	34,145	35,850	34,885	17,155	17,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,975	14,550	14,425	15,285	8,265	7,020
Education	2,820	615	2,205	1,750	485	1,270
13. Education	2,825	615	2,205	1,755	485	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	390	480	400	195	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	710	275	430	310	120	195
Humanities	1,560	650	915	750	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	410	125	280	115	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	170	275	220	60	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	135	85	50
54. History	195	95	100	170	95	75
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	960	2,625	1,650	470	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	85	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	805	470	15	455
22. Legal professions and studies	775	170	610	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	35	10	25
42. Psychology	540	125	415	305	70	240
45. Social sciences	1,025	485	540	465	265	195
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,430	5,500	3,670	1,135	2,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	175	930	280	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,805	2,250	4,550	3,385	1,080	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	650	530	560	300	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	265	240	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	305	220	80	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	620	495	430	290	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	560	395	315	250	65
25. Library science	85	20	60	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	70	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,885	9,210	670	3,910	3,635	275
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	80	45	35
14. Engineering	1,060	900	155	375	305	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,230	185	610	515	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,850	95	1,020	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,940	130	1,470	1,425	45
48. Precision production	1,265	1,205	60	360	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,220	675	835	595	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	270	330	670	520	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,290	945	340	160	80	80
Health and related fields	7,060	1,170	5,885	4,200	745	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	220	200	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	890	5,655	3,990	635	3,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,675	1,450	1,445	720	725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	480	1,255	870	215	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	510	390	120	335	290	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	60	200	180	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	109,195	53,760	55,435	52,875	25,655	27,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,420	27,170	27,325	14,110	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,605	27,340	28,265	25,550	11,545	14,000
Location of study inside Canada	50,590	24,735	25,850	22,440	9,945	12,490
Same as province or territory of residence	40,750	19,560	21,190	18,795	8,110	10,680
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,175	4,660	3,645	1,835	1,810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,015	2,605	2,405	3,110	1,600	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,335	820	510	540	265	275
Philippines	355	95	255	315	130	185
India	435	250	185	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	350	240	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	90	235	130	105
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,950	940	1,005	1,280	710	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,000	34,145	35,855	34,885	17,155	17,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,975	14,550	14,425	15,285	8,270	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,020	19,595	21,425	19,600	8,885	10,710
Location of study inside Canada	37,760	18,015	19,745	16,900	7,505	9,400
Same as province or territory of residence	31,115	14,630	16,490	14,075	6,065	8,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,385	3,255	2,830	1,440	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,580	1,685	2,700	1,385	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	485	355	385	180	205
Philippines	295	85	210	300	125	170
India	300	160	140	465	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	185	155	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	45	80	215	120	90
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other	1,325	615	710	1,165	650	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	109,195	53,760	55,435	52,875	25,655	27,215
In the labour force	67,655	35,645	32,005	37,360	19,300	18,055
Employed	61,955	32,105	29,855	34,845	18,045	16,800
Unemployed	5,695	3,545	2,150	2,515	1,260	1,260
Not in the labour force	41,545	18,115	23,430	15,515	6,355	9,160
Participation rate	62.0	66.3	57.7	70.7	75.2	66.3
Employment rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	65.9	70.3	61.7
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.9	6.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	109,195	53,760	55,435	52,875	25,660	27,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,295	16,180	21,115	14,015	5,665	8,350
Worked	71,895	37,580	34,320	38,855	19,990	18,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,570	13,840	20,650	11,915	8,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,490	19,010	20,480	18,210	8,070	10,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	43.2	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,650	35,645	32,005	37,360	19,305	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	540	600	230	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,560	35,100	31,460	36,755	19,075	17,680
Employee	58,835	30,495	28,340	33,290	16,900	16,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,730	4,605	3,120	3,470	2,175	1,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,650	35,645	32,005	37,355	19,305	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	545	600	230	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,465	36,755	19,075	17,680
0 Management occupations	6,615	3,900	2,715	3,735	2,415	1,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,845	2,095	6,750	4,835	1,245	3,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,445	2,715	730	1,350	1,000	355
3 Health occupations	5,035	920	4,120	3,315	585	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,295	5,125	5,055	1,930	3,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,400	635	760	480	160	320
6 Sales and service occupations	15,740	5,970	9,770	8,615	3,610	5,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,115	12,390	730	5,550	5,330	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,360	505	1,190	945	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,075	1,815	260	2,625	1,850	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,650	35,645	32,005	37,360	19,305	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	545	605	230	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,460	36,755	19,075	17,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	2,085	755	1,860	1,415	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,150	255	265	240	25
22 Utilities	350	310	45	345	270	75
23 Construction	5,770	5,130	640	2,545	2,240	300
31-33 Manufacturing	4,055	3,285	770	3,695	2,595	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,285	365	1,155	870	285
44-45 Retail trade	7,950	3,470	4,480	4,435	2,185	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,965	760	1,260	1,075	185
51 Information and cultural industries	905	510	395	540	260	275
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	515	1,050	1,100	415	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	515	525	435	260	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,515	1,735	1,780	1,055	435	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,455	1,220	1,175	660	515
61 Educational services	4,455	1,365	3,090	2,765	760	2,000
62 Health care and social assistance	8,460	1,305	7,155	5,845	960	4,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	940	905	590	295	290
72 Accommodation and food services	6,115	2,425	3,695	2,775	1,130	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,485	1,610	1,615	800	815
91 Public administration	4,110	2,160	1,955	3,300	2,190	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,955	32,100	29,855	34,845	18,045	16,800
Worked at home	4,115	1,765	2,355	2,220	1,270	945
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	8,885	6,910	1,970	3,740	2,855	885
Worked at usual place	48,870	23,360	25,510	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,875	23,365	25,505	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,155	15,840	20,320	21,330	9,875	11,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,810	6,235	4,570	5,705	2,960	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,375	885	485	1,570	905	665
Commute to a different province or territory	530	405	125	225	140	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,750	30,275	27,480	32,575	16,740	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,770	24,630	22,145	26,545	14,085	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,940	1,825	2,095	825	1,265
Public transit	1,995	830	1,165	1,175	525	650
Walked	3,410	1,615	1,800	2,145	900	1,240
Bicycle	645	450	195	285	195	85
Other method	1,170	815	355	335	210	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,755	30,270	27,480	32,575	16,740	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	24,700	11,810	12,890	18,640	8,885	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	21,890	11,115	10,770	9,085	4,920	4,160
30 to 44 minutes	5,420	3,145	2,275	3,150	1,745	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	2,265	1,520	750	835	530	300
60 minutes and over	3,480	2,685	790	870	660	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,755	30,270	27,480	32,575	16,740	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,045	3,095	950	1,630	1,200	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,220	6,940	3,280	5,235	3,205	2,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	8,045	7,855	10,135	5,920	4,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,190	4,545	7,645	7,485	2,735	4,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	1,990	3,455	2,705	1,060	1,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,960	5,660	4,295	5,385	2,620	2,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,475	38,755	35,725	39,915	20,420	19,495
Single responses	74,280	38,665	35,615	39,625	20,260	19,370
Official languages	74,025	38,505	35,515	39,335	20,115	19,220
English	73,880	38,470	35,410	39,240	20,100	19,140
French	140	30	110	95	10	80
Non-official languages	265	165	100	295	140	150
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	160	85	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	60	160	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	110	60	50
Chinese languages	65	50	15	110	60	45
Cantonese	35	30	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	25	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	85	110	285	160	120
English and French	50	35	20	95	45	50
English and non-official language	135	50	80	195	120	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,475	38,750	35,725	39,910	20,420	19,490
None	73,200	38,200	35,000	38,360	19,565	18,790
English	230	100	135	200	60	140
French	395	155	240	420	290	130
Non-official language	600	265	335	905	490	420
Aboriginal	120	45	80	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	225	255	900	485	415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,795	63,340	64,455	64,900	31,850	33,055
Non-movers	107,355	53,220	54,135	54,870	26,990	27,880
Movers	20,435	10,120	10,315	10,035	4,855	5,175
Non-migrants	12,240	5,975	6,265	5,950	2,955	2,995
Migrants	8,195	4,150	4,050	4,085	1,905	2,180
Internal migrants	7,545	3,835	3,710	3,560	1,670	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,880	2,740	2,675	1,250	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	955	970	885	420	470
External migrants	645	305	340	520	235	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,775	60,765	62,010	61,345	29,955	31,395
Non-movers	73,095	36,135	36,965	34,210	16,730	17,470
Movers	49,680	24,635	25,045	27,140	13,220	13,915
Non-migrants	26,380	13,105	13,270	14,070	6,965	7,105
Migrants	23,305	11,530	11,775	13,065	6,260	6,810
Internal migrants	20,870	10,310	10,560	10,400	4,990	5,415
Intraprovincial migrants	16,215	7,985	8,225	7,485	3,395	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,660	2,325	2,335	2,920	1,595	1,320
External migrants	2,435	1,215	1,215	2,665	1,270	1,395