Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Little Pine 116, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	675	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	65.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	700	360	340
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	240	115	130
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	75	35	40
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	410	215	190
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	60	30	25
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	25	20	10
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	50	25	20
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	0	0	0
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	0	0	0
100 years and over	80	15	65	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	34.3	31.9	38.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	58.6	59.7	55.9
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	7.1	6.9	5.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	28.7	30.2	27.2
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	24.3	25.6	22.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	460	245	215
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	160	85	80
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	75	40	35
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	295	165	130
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	245	135	105
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	15	10	10
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	20	15	5
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	70	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	80	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	110	70	40
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	700	360	340
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	700	360	340
French only	130	55	75	0	0	0
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	700	360	340
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	700	360	340
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	0	0	0
English and French	1,775	795	980	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	700	360	340
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	660	335	325
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	425	210	215
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	425	210	215
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	0	0	0
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	230	130	105
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	235	125	110
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	235	130	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	235	125	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	190	105	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Comox	75	40	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	455	350	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	595	335	260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	40	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	90	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	0	0	0
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	75	115	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	350	135	215	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	40	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	80	35	45	0	0	0
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	0	0	0
Albanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Armenian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	0	0	0
Baltic languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Latvian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	0	0	0
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Croatian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Czech	905	420	490	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,410	625	785	0	0	0
Russian	1,545	645	895	0	0	0
Serbian	280	150	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	550	230	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	0	0	0
Afrikaans	370	190	175	0	0	0
Danish	475	235	245	0	0	0
Dutch	1,290	625	665	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Swedish	345	145	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	430	225	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	265	370	0	0	0
Hindi	375	190	180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	0	0	0
Sindhi	245	105	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	170	90	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	0	0	0
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,650	805	850	0	0	0
Portuguese	840	355	480	0	0	0
Romanian	535	240	295	0	0	0
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	0	0	0
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	0	0	0
Hakka	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	155	30	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	540	290	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkish	420	220	200	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	980	425	555	0	0	0
Estonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Finnish	255	105	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	630	275	355	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	40	25	15
English and French	835	400	440	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	40	25	15
French and non-official language	190	90	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	700	360	340
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	695	355	335
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	595	295	305
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	595	295	300
French	1,730	840	890	0	0	0
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	100	60	35
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	100	55	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	60	35	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	160	145	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	130	120	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	265	135	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	490	235	255	0	0	0
Russian	860	400	460	0	0	0
Serbian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	195	100	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	0	0	0
Afrikaans	165	75	90	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dutch	160	80	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	280	315	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	60	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	90	130	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	0	0	0
Kurdish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	185	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Romanian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,570	730	835	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	985	425	565	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	0	0	0
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	5	5	0
English and French	500	235	270	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	5	5	5
French and non-official language	60	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	700	360	340
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	400	195	205
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	90	55	35
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	0	0	0
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	210	105	100
Aboriginal	780	370	400	210	105	100
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	0	5	0
English and French	105	45	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	270	125	140	0	0	0
French and non-official language	300	130	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	405	215	190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	400	215	190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	240	130	110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	10,400	10,400	10,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	385	200	185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	4,592	1,468	7,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	220	125	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	11,872	12,320	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	405	215	190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	18,302	16,091	20,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	405	215	190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	17,873	15,372	20,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	245	130	115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	18,352	18,825	17,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	380	195	180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	7,682	5,101	10,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	220	120	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	18,830	19,387	18,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	460	245	215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	30,784	29,248	37,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	33,294	30,627	35,646
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	60.2	68.0	51.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	55.9	67.2	45.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	39.4	29.5	47.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	460	245	215
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	55	30	25
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	400	215	190
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	87.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	175	110	65
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	460	245	215
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	55	35	25
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	405	215	190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	88.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	170	105	60
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	90	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	460	245	215
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	240	125	110
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	225	120	100
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	48.9	49.0	46.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	30	25	10
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	5	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	0	0	5
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	28,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	15,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	15,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	35,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	36,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	17,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	16,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	42,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	42,051	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	34,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	34,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	27,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	42,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	41,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	16,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	16,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	58,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	57,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	33,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	33,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	60	45	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	12,064	13,856	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	12,064	13,856	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	60	45	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	16,007	16,424	14,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	15,479	15,716	14,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	700	360	340
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	635	325	315
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	350	190	170
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	130	65	65
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	65	30	30
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	50	20	30
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	35	15	20
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	65	40	25
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	15	5	10
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	20	10	10
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	30	15	10
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	0	0	0
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	0	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	0	0	0
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	700	360	340
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	700	360	340
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	700	360	340
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	0	0	0
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	370	200	170
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	370	200	170
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	370	200	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	365	195	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	75	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	295	160	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chilcotin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	0	0	0
Comox	180	70	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	190	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	250	115	135	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	0	0	0
Amharic	30	20	0	0	0	0
Arabic	910	510	400	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	215	135	0	0	0
Maltese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	125	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	0	0	0
Bikol	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	70	155	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	460	175	285	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	320	140	175	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	175	95	85	0	0	0
Telugu	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	0	0	0
Albanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Armenian	360	160	205	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	0	0	0
Baltic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Croatian	470	200	265	0	0	0
Czech	1,160	525	635	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,840	900	940	0	0	0
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	0	0	0
Serbian	440	230	205	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	740	315	425	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	645	280	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	0	0	0
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	0	0	0
Danish	555	285	265	0	0	0
Dutch	1,600	790	805	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Swedish	725	320	405	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	335	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	0	0	0
Bengali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	0	0	0
Hindi	1,575	780	795	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	510	210	300	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Urdu	430	205	225	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	0	0	0
Romanian	645	300	345	0	0	0
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	260	140	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	380	195	185	0	0	0
American Sign Language	235	120	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	0	0	0
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	0	0	0
Hakka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	225	70	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	0	0	0
Turkish	950	495	450	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	0	0	0
Estonian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Finnish	300	130	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	730	335	395	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	0	0	0
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	0	0	0
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	0	0	0
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	0	0	0
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	0	0	0
Brazil	335	145	190	0	0	0
Colombia	295	135	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	90	30	60	0	0	0
Guyana	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	215	100	115	0	0	0
Mexico	1,035	440	590	0	0	0
Peru	215	90	125	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	0	0	0
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	0	0	0
Croatia	180	65	115	0	0	0
France	610	335	275	0	0	0
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	0	0	0
Greece	280	150	125	0	0	0
Hungary	435	200	240	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	0	0	0
Italy	1,050	550	505	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Poland	1,435	665	775	0	0	0
Portugal	170	80	95	0	0	0
Romania	505	230	275	0	0	0
Russian Federation	600	215	385	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	0	0	0
Ukraine	585	285	300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	0	0	0
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	0	0	0
Algeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	175	95	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kenya	610	265	345	0	0	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	35	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	0	0	0
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	0	0	0
Afghanistan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	0	0	0
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	0	0	0
Iraq	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,395	405	990	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	100	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	115	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	0	0	0
Americas	1,115	550	565	0	0	0
Brazil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	235	115	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	0	0	0
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	0	0	0
France	90	45	40	0	0	0
Germany	135	70	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	65	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	0	0	0
Africa	505	235	265	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	0	0	0
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	0	0	0
India	350	200	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	150	45	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Philippines	1,690	755	935	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	0	0	0
Australia	430	255	175	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	700	360	340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	695	360	335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	700	360	340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	700	360	340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	695	360	340
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	700	360	340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	695	355	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	10	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	700	360	340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	670	345	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	665	340	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	655	340	320
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	25	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	700	360	340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	0	0	0
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	0	0	0
Black	1,525	790	740	0	0	0
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	0	0	0
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	0	0	0
Arab	780	440	340	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	0	0	0
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	0	0	0
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	700	360	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	700	360	340
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	695	360	340
Inuit	210	90	115	0	0	0
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	15	0	10
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	10	0	0
Acadian	290	135	155	0	0	0
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	0	0	0
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	125	85	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	25	10	15
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	15	10	10
Channel Islander	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	0	0	0
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	0	0	0
Manx	160	85	80	0	0	0
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	0	0	10
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	0	0	0
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	0	0	10
Alsatian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	10	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	10	10	0
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,405	680	725	0	0	0
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	0	0	0
Flemish	185	90	100	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	10	10	10
Luxembourger	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	0	0	0
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	0	0	0
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	0	0	0
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	0	0	0
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	0	0	0
Bulgarian	365	170	195	0	0	0
Byelorussian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	0	0	0
Estonian	575	310	265	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	0	0	0
Latvian	550	260	295	0	0	0
Lithuanian	695	340	355	0	0	0
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	0	0	0
Romanian	1,760	855	910	0	0	0
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	0	0	0
Slovak	1,245	535	705	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	0	0	0
Albanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,415	665	750	0	0	0
Cypriot	115	60	60	0	0	0
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	0	0	0
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	0	0	0
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Maltese	310	150	165	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	0	0	0
Serbian	635	325	310	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	455	225	230	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	0	0	0
Basque	50	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	1,115	550	560	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	80	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dominican	30	0	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	665	345	320	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	320	135	185	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Chilean	605	275	335	0	0	0
Colombian	415	195	215	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	40	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	105	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	0	0	0
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	670	330	340	0	0	0
Algerian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	190	155	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	0	0	0
Afrikaner	105	60	45	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	180	75	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
South African	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	940	465	475	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	0	0	0
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	0	0	0
Afghan	110	55	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	0	0	0
Armenian	545	245	300	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	0	0	0
Georgian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	0	0	0
Iraqi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Israeli	160	90	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurd	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	315	0	0	0
Palestinian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	615	310	305	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	0	0	0
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	330	165	170	0	0	0
Punjabi	370	220	150	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	0	0	0
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	130	175	0	0	0
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	0	0	0
Laotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	275	120	155	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	35	70	0	0	0
Singaporean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	875	425	450	0	0	0
Thai	300	110	190	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	170	215	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	0	0	0
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	0	0	0
New Zealander	950	445	500	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	0	0	0
Fijian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	270	110	165	0	0	0
Maori	135	75	55	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	145	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	460	245	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	195	110	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	170	90	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	90	60	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	10	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	0	0	0
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	295	155	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	100	60	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	130	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	65	50	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	55	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	45	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	0	0	0
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	460	250	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	290	160	135
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	10	0	10
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	0	0	0
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	0	0	0
54. History	1,235	630	605	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	0	0	0
25. Library science	405	45	360	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	0	0	0
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	0	10	0
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	15	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	50	30	20
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	20	15	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	295	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	160	80	80
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	10	0	0
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	0	0	0
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	0	0	0
54. History	880	430	445	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	0	10	0
25. Library science	220	25	190	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	35	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	10	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	15	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	15	15	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	460	245	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	290	155	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	170	90	80
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	170	90	80
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	155	80	75
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	0	0	0
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	0	0	0
India	905	490	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	0	0	0
France	595	300	295	0	0	0
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	290	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	130	70	60
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	130	75	55
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	115	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	0	0	0
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	0	0	0
India	770	425	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	0	0	0
France	465	225	235	0	0	0
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	460	245	215
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	180	105	75
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	125	65	55
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	60	45	15
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	280	135	145
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	39.1	42.9	34.9
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	27.2	26.5	25.6
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	33.3	42.9	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	460	245	215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	270	140	130
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	190	105	85
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	75	40	40
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	110	70	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	36.4	34.3	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	180	110	75
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	25	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	155	90	65
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	150	85	65
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	180	110	70
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	25	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	150	90	65
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	0	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	35	20	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	55	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	180	110	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	155	90	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	0	10	0
22 Utilities	775	555	215	0	0	0
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	10	10	0
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	10	0	0
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	125	60	60
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	35	30	0
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	85	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	85	35	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	25	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	120	65	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	100	50	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	10	10	0
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	0	0	0
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	0	0	10
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	0	0	0
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	120	60	55
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	70	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	20	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	20	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	120	60	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	50	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	20	15	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	195	105	90
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	195	105	85
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	165	95	75
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	170	90	80
French	590	105	485	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	0	0	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	495	320	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	160	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	85	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	610	350	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	10	0	0
English and French	405	170	235	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	195	105	85
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	115	70	45
English	1,485	680	805	20	10	10
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	60	30	35
Aboriginal	145	65	90	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	230	110	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	675	350	325
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	630	330	300
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	45	20	25
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	15	0	10
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	30	15	15
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	10	0	0
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	610	320	290
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	475	250	230
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	135	75	60
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	55	25	30
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	80	50	35
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	80	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	30	25	10
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	0	0	0