Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]			East Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,663	...	...	60,439	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,471 r	...	...	56,685	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,157	...	...	34,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,504	...	...	25,863	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,449.42	...	...	27,541.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,665	65,770	66,890	60,440	30,345	30,095
0 to 14 years	19,870	10,210	9,660	9,640	4,975	4,670
0 to 4 years	6,335	3,235	3,095	3,070	1,580	1,485
5 to 9 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	3,430	1,800	1,625
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,445	3,270	3,145	1,590	1,560
15 to 64 years	86,155	42,750	43,405	38,960	19,600	19,360
15 to 19 years	7,125	3,685	3,440	3,105	1,610	1,495
20 to 24 years	7,810	4,040	3,770	2,810	1,485	1,325
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,200	3,870	3,240	1,605	1,635
30 to 34 years	8,085	4,045	4,045	3,840	1,920	1,925
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,590	3,730	3,775	1,920	1,855
40 to 44 years	7,660	3,795	3,865	3,750	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,165	4,425	3,855	1,915	1,935
50 to 54 years	10,085	4,870	5,215	4,555	2,260	2,290
55 to 59 years	11,165	5,330	5,830	5,095	2,520	2,575
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,030	5,210	4,940	2,490	2,450
65 years and over	26,635	12,805	13,830	11,840	5,770	6,065
65 to 69 years	9,120	4,540	4,580	4,295	2,165	2,130
70 to 74 years	6,505	3,180	3,320	2,940	1,460	1,480
75 to 79 years	4,750	2,310	2,440	2,020	1,040	975
80 to 84 years	3,300	1,565	1,735	1,295	645	645
85 years and over	2,970	1,215	1,755	1,290	465	830
85 to 89 years	1,905	825	1,080	845	325	520
90 to 94 years	855	325	530	350	110	240
95 to 99 years	185	60	130	85	30	60
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	15.9	16.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	64.5	64.6	64.3
65 years and over	20.1	19.5	20.7	19.6	19.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.1	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.0	43.2	42.7	43.7
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	45.1	44.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,500	...	...	25,860	...	...
Single-detached house	32,775	...	...	17,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,165	...	...	5,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	1,040	...	...
Row house	3,750	...	...	1,135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,985	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	2,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,885	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,505	...	...	25,860	...	...
1 person	15,270	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 persons	22,100	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 persons	8,065	...	...	3,475	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	3,120	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	1,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,015	...	...	59,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,790	55,555	57,235	50,795	25,375	25,425
Married or living common law	66,585	33,315	33,270	32,565	16,285	16,275
Married	52,810	26,440	26,370	26,080	13,050	13,025
Living common law	13,770	6,870	6,895	6,490	3,235	3,250
Not married and not living common law	46,205	22,240	23,965	18,235	9,085	9,150
Never married	27,865	15,605	12,265	10,710	6,185	4,525
Separated	3,500	1,560	1,940	1,435	680	760
Divorced	8,135	3,520	4,620	3,180	1,520	1,660
Widowed	6,705	1,560	5,150	2,910	705	2,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,465	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	22,780	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...	3,195	...	...
4 persons	6,005	...	...	2,925	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,465	...	...	18,195	...	...
Total couple families	32,420	...	...	15,990	...	...
Married couples	25,540	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	6,885	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	2,210	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	1,640	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	15,990	...	...
Couples without children	19,005	...	...	9,600	...	...
Couples with children	13,415	...	...	6,390	...	...
1 child	5,750	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	5,595	...	...	2,775	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	2,210	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,315	12,635	12,680	10,185	5,330	4,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,505	...	...	25,860	...	...
One-census-family households	36,505	...	...	17,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,125	...	...	9,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	8,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	7,940	...	...
One-person households	15,270	...	...	7,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,010	64,920	66,090	59,800	30,105	29,695
English only	123,695	61,580	62,115	56,310	28,535	27,775
French only	25	15	10	15	10	5
English and French	6,780	3,100	3,685	3,385	1,515	1,865
Neither English nor French	510	230	285	85	40	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,010	64,920	66,090	59,795	30,105	29,690
English	129,125	63,965	65,165	58,720	29,565	29,150
French	1,300	685	615	950	480	470
English and French	115	65	55	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	470	210	260	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,355	720	640	975	495	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,010	64,920	66,095	59,800	30,105	29,690
Single responses	129,725	64,300	65,420	59,365	29,900	29,465
Official languages	118,835	59,045	59,785	55,675	28,190	27,490
English	117,315	58,265	59,045	54,635	27,655	26,975
French	1,520	780	740	1,045	530	515
Non-official languages	10,890	5,255	5,635	3,690	1,715	1,975
Aboriginal languages	655	305	355	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	15	5	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	85	40	40
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	540	250	290	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	30	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	190	80	105	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	285	125	150	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,230	4,955	5,280	3,570	1,660	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	85	40	25	20
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	215	130	85	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	105	50	60	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	185	430	315	100	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	150	370	280	90	185
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	35	25	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	10	25	15	10
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,550	3,630	2,660	1,275	1,385
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	510	230	280
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Latvian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,160	550	610	495	230	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	5	5
Croatian	115	60	60	30	15	15
Czech	85	45	35	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	240	120	115	90	40	50
Russian	245	95	150	110	45	60
Serbian	25	20	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	30	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	315	145	165	95	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,430	1,155	1,270	1,380	665	715
Afrikaans	90	45	45	70	35	35
Danish	90	45	45	30	10	20
Dutch	435	210	225	200	100	105
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	1,670	800	875	1,010	490	520
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	65	25	40	25	10	20
Swedish	45	15	30	25	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,900	985	920	210	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	945	895	195	100	90
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	30	15	15
Hindi	180	105	70	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	725	750	115	60	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	15	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	800	780	550	260	290
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,020	535	485	325	165	165
Portuguese	175	85	90	40	20	25
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	10
Spanish	360	170	190	165	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	85	165	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	150	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	535	475	210	95	110
Chinese languages	1,010	530	475	185	80	95
Cantonese	335	180	150	75	30	40
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	515	270	245	80	40	40
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	80	45	40
Estonian	15	10	5	10	0	5
Finnish	90	35	55	15	10	5
Hungarian	160	85	80	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,285	620	670	435	205	230
English and French	260	125	135	115	45	65
English and non-official language	995	475	520	300	140	160
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,010	64,920	66,090	59,800	30,105	29,695
Single responses	128,990	63,975	65,015	59,115	29,795	29,320
Official languages	125,315	62,135	63,175	58,155	29,320	28,830
English	125,015	61,990	63,025	57,820	29,160	28,655
French	295	150	150	335	165	170
Non-official languages	3,670	1,835	1,840	960	475	485
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,810	1,805	955	465	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	50	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	85	120	115	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,045	1,090	565	280	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	75	35	35
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	70	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	20	10	10
Russian	65	25	35	15	5	5
Serbian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	180	235	110	125
Afrikaans	60	30	30	40	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	160	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,070	530	535	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	520	525	125	65	55
Bengali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hindi	95	50	40	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	430	460	65	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	5	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	205	245	130	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	140	60	25	35
Portuguese	50	20	35	10	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	135	70	65	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	110	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	20	30	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	345	275	100	45	55
Chinese languages	620	345	275	80	30	45
Cantonese	170	95	75	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	205	160	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	945	1,080	685	310	375
English and French	105	50	50	75	30	40
English and non-official language	1,885	875	1,010	590	265	320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,010	64,920	66,095	59,795	30,105	29,690
None	124,035	61,575	62,455	57,230	28,910	28,320
English	1,745	880	865	660	325	335
French	1,050	465	580	535	250	280
Non-official language	4,090	1,950	2,140	1,340	605	735
Aboriginal	690	335	355	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,615	1,785	1,215	545	670
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language	70	30	40	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	109,195	53,760	55,435	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,655	52,165	53,490	48,235	24,290	23,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,772	44,144	26,666	36,573	50,693	27,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,760	52,235	53,525	48,295	24,325	23,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,474	38,526	24,940	32,709	43,520	25,314
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,715	47,700	47,015	44,555	22,985	21,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,209	41,966	23,577	33,248	47,525	23,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,590	33,485	42,105	32,265	14,100	18,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,241	8,268	6,709	7,318	8,475	6,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,195	40,380	37,810	37,315	19,930	17,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,322	42,596	24,205	32,359	46,738	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	109,195	53,760	55,435	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,645	52,215	53,425	48,200	24,275	23,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,459	54,964	34,191	48,995	62,087	35,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,760	52,280	53,480	48,245	24,295	23,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	44,981	30,019	40,564	50,129	30,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,705	47,790	46,915	44,480	22,945	21,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,877	53,888	31,662	46,942	60,084	32,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,720	33,400	42,320	32,545	14,085	18,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	8,829	8,063	8,401	9,110	7,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,195	40,405	37,795	37,320	19,915	17,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,964	52,586	30,609	44,952	57,150	30,989
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	109,195	53,760	55,435	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	18,010	13,510	14,550	8,665	5,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,072	67,192	43,639	58,901	75,331	42,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,478	73,368	47,962	66,984	78,613	49,845
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.5	88.7	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.0	64.0	71.1	75.1	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.5	11.3	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	109,195	53,760	55,435	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without total income	3,540	1,595	1,945	1,380	560	825
With total income	105,655	52,165	53,490	48,240	24,295	23,945
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.5	97.2	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	5,780	8,875	6,040	2,085	3,960
$10,000 to $19,999	18,345	6,805	11,535	7,390	2,520	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	5,940	8,925	6,730	2,585	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	12,535	5,510	7,025	5,810	2,515	3,290
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	4,850	5,550	4,750	2,300	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	4,290	3,715	3,600	1,965	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,940	2,500	2,785	1,730	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,310	1,735	2,205	1,460	745
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,710	1,285	1,830	1,260	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,140	795	1,650	1,275	380
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,895	1,540	5,450	4,605	845
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	5,200	1,180	4,115	3,485	635
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,695	360	1,335	1,125	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,195	53,760	55,435	49,615	24,850	24,765
Without after-tax income	3,435	1,520	1,910	1,320	525	795
With after-tax income	105,765	52,235	53,525	48,295	24,325	23,970
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,250	6,060	9,190	6,340	2,215	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	19,275	7,330	11,950	7,830	2,755	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	17,605	7,195	10,410	8,045	3,205	4,845
$30,000 to $39,999	14,215	6,410	7,805	6,585	2,990	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	11,425	5,795	5,635	5,050	2,610	2,445
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	5,185	3,320	3,745	2,335	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	6,265	4,180	2,085	2,850	1,870	980
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	3,325	1,430	2,555	1,950	605
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,760	1,705	5,300	4,405	895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	2,300	675	1,965	1,630	335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,510	375	1,145	970	175
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,945	650	2,190	1,805	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	109,195	53,760	55,435	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without employment income	31,000	13,380	17,620	12,300	4,920	7,380
With employment income	78,195	40,380	37,815	37,320	19,930	17,385
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.1	68.2	75.2	80.2	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,670	6,405	7,265	6,360	3,050	3,305
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,405	3,430	2,805	1,140	1,665
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	3,920	6,005	4,615	1,845	2,770
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,575	4,975	3,935	1,515	2,420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,105	4,445	3,675	1,510	2,165
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	2,925	3,670	2,845	1,295	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	2,835	2,535	2,270	1,205	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,780	1,720	1,875	1,185	690
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,550	1,285	1,635	1,090	545
$80,000 and over	12,360	9,875	2,490	7,300	6,095	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,205	980	1,435	1,005	430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	1,860	605	1,435	1,160	280
$100,000 and over	6,705	5,805	905	4,430	3,925	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,505	...	...	25,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	76,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	66,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,270	...	...	7,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,990	...	...	36,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,841	...	...	32,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,235	...	...	18,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,881	...	...	94,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	80,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,505	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,619	...	...	91,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	47,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	39,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,240	...	...	18,810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,662	...	...	107,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,720	...	...	89,150	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,500	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,425	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	1,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	1,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	9,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	3,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,370	...	...	2,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,575	...	...	2,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,505	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,395	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	1,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	1,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	1,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	...	...	2,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	1,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,705	...	...	6,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,780	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	1,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,575	...	...	1,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,125	...	...	18,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	94,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,501	...	...	80,582	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	83,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	72,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,595	...	...	6,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,881	...	...	122,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,158	...	...	101,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,203	...	...	50,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,105	...	...	18,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,565	...	...	107,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	88,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,680	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,476	...	...	98,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,622	...	...	81,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,635	...	...	6,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,574	...	...	135,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,841	...	...	110,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	64,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	55,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,380	11,295	11,085	9,410	4,950	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	32,172	26,993	33,838	40,441	29,098
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,741	28,860	25,288	30,331	35,440	26,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,145	11,105	11,035	9,420	4,915	4,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,052	42,728	35,351	43,693	50,383	36,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,335	35,639	31,015	36,908	41,636	31,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,020	63,950	65,070	59,235	29,805	29,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,355	30,245	33,110	25,990	12,395	13,600
In the bottom decile	14,380	6,995	7,385	4,745	2,265	2,475
In the second decile	12,605	5,660	6,945	5,135	2,250	2,885
In the third decile	12,030	5,655	6,380	4,865	2,280	2,590
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,760	6,120	5,480	2,710	2,765
In the fifth decile	12,470	6,185	6,285	5,765	2,885	2,880
In the top half of the distribution	65,660	33,705	31,955	33,240	17,410	15,830
In the sixth decile	12,890	6,450	6,445	6,360	3,220	3,140
In the seventh decile	13,345	6,775	6,565	6,725	3,465	3,260
In the eighth decile	13,995	7,215	6,780	6,950	3,615	3,335
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,405	6,880	7,035	3,795	3,240
In the top decile	11,145	5,860	5,285	6,175	3,325	2,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,090	60,450	61,635	58,525	29,450	29,075
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,555	10,900	11,270	5,810	5,455
0 to 5 years	7,195	3,645	3,550	3,660	1,905	1,755
18 to 64 years	76,230	37,410	38,815	36,235	18,170	18,065
65 years and over	23,405	11,480	11,925	11,025	5,470	5,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,055	7,910	9,145	6,635	3,010	3,625
0 to 17 years	3,805	1,920	1,885	1,585	795	790
0 to 5 years	1,305	655	655	530	275	255
18 to 64 years	9,915	4,620	5,290	3,780	1,740	2,040
65 years and over	3,340	1,370	1,965	1,270	475	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.1	14.8	11.3	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	14.1	13.7	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.5	14.5	14.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.3	13.6	10.4	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.9	16.5	11.5	8.7	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,395	4,715	4,680	2,865	1,420	1,450
0 to 17 years	1,865	960	905	670	335	335
0 to 5 years	630	335	290	205	95	105
18 to 64 years	7,045	3,530	3,510	2,060	1,025	1,030
65 years and over	485	225	260	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	4.9	4.8	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.2	8.2	5.6	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	5.7	5.6	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,020	63,945	65,070	59,235	29,805	29,430
Official languages	128,525	63,740	64,780	59,170	29,785	29,385
English	128,485	63,720	64,765	59,160	29,770	29,390
French	6,695	3,235	3,455	3,320	1,470	1,845
Non-official languages	14,755	7,165	7,590	5,150	2,405	2,745
Aboriginal languages	1,470	710	760	180	80	105
Algonquian languages	120	50	70	30	10	15
Blackfoot	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	30	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	30	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	70	65	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	65	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,170	565	610	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	35	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	690	320	370	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	370	190	180	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,455	6,830	4,970	2,325	2,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	110	65	25	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	65	25	35
Amharic	10	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	205	130	85	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	260	495	410	150	260
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	30	0	25
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	20	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	220	450	375	135	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	45	25	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	20	20	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	10	0
Telugu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,730	4,770	3,885	1,880	2,010
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	625	490	410	190	225
Baltic languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	615	475	400	185	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	15	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	30	20	10
Czech	95	60	30	65	25	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	115	90	45	25	15
Russian	300	150	150	125	50	80
Serbian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	20	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	40	15	25
Ukrainian	265	160	100	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	15	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,305	1,630	1,920	955	970
Afrikaans	110	60	55	100	55	40
Danish	70	25	45	75	20	50
Dutch	380	160	220	255	105	150
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	2,305	1,020	1,280	1,360	695	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	60	30	30
Swedish	115	45	65	100	60	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	75	50	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,420	1,240	1,180	265	170	100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,195	1,150	250	155	95
Bengali	40	30	10	15	10	15
Gujarati	50	20	25	45	20	30
Hindi	590	315	270	125	95	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	15	0	10	10	0
Nepali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	920	975	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	135	90	45	15	10	10
Iranian languages	65	45	25	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,595	1,545	1,420	625	795
Catalan	25	25	10	10	0	0
Italian	1,240	650	590	440	175	255
Portuguese	295	160	130	95	40	55
Romanian	50	35	20	10	0	10
Spanish	1,605	770	830	930	415	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	575	235	340	100	45	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	100	135	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	80	155	75	30	40
American Sign Language	130	35	95	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	55	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	575	535	235	90	145
Chinese languages	1,115	580	535	205	75	125
Cantonese	415	200	210	90	35	55
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	690	380	310	100	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	145	165	115	75	40
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	130	60	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	170	80	85	95	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,020	63,950	65,070	59,235	29,805	29,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,360	61,640	62,720	56,985	28,730	28,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,535	12,110	11,430	11,275	5,810	5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,825	49,535	51,295	45,710	22,915	22,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,660	2,310	2,350	2,250	1,075	1,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,015	63,950	65,070	59,230	29,805	29,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,705	57,425	58,275	53,185	26,910	26,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,770	5,670	6,100	5,455	2,595	2,855
Before 1981	6,260	3,090	3,175	2,875	1,355	1,520
1981 to 1990	1,170	550	625	415	195	220
1991 to 2000	1,255	585	675	540	245	290
2001 to 2010	1,705	800	905	840	410	430
2001 to 2005	675	275	395	330	140	180
2006 to 2010	1,035	525	510	510	265	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	645	720	790	390	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	850	695	590	295	295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,770	5,670	6,100	5,455	2,600	2,860
Under 5 years	1,450	740	705	675	305	370
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	1,160	575	580
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,380	1,565	1,145	510	635
25 to 44 years	4,235	1,990	2,245	2,185	1,060	1,130
45 years and over	745	310	435	290	145	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,675	6,095	5,460	2,600	2,855
Americas	1,925	870	1,055	1,060	420	635
Brazil	20	10	15	15	10	10
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	10
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	75	35	40
Mexico	110	35	75	20	10	15
Peru	30	15	15	15	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	645	780	785	325	460
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	115	40	75
Europe	6,125	3,125	3,000	3,180	1,645	1,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	55	20	10	0
France	70	40	25	95	60	35
Germany	935	435	500	620	320	300
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	100	60	45	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	105	50	55
Italy	695	360	330	215	100	115
Netherlands	320	135	185	200	110	95
Poland	185	90	100	35	10	15
Portugal	140	85	55	10	10	10
Romania	55	25	30	30	15	15
Russian Federation	60	25	35	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	15	0	10
Ukraine	30	10	20	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,425	1,250	1,170	1,270	690	580
Other places of birth in Europe	840	450	385	465	225	240
Africa	325	145	180	195	90	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	0	15
Kenya	30	15	15	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	90	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	15	0	15
Asia	3,070	1,355	1,715	800	340	460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	180	175	65	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	10	10	0
India	1,090	525	565	175	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	15	15	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	175	40	130	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	105	95	50	50
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	45	30	0	0	10
Philippines	610	210	405	250	85	165
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	85	40	45	30	10	15
Viet Nam	95	45	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	120	90	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	180	145	225	105	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	645	725	790	390	400
Americas	225	130	90	175	65	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	60	35	25
Mexico	55	25	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	55	25	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	15	10	10
Europe	270	120	150	210	125	85
France	10	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	25	10	10	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	70	35	0	35
Africa	55	15	45	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	45	20	25
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	755	345	415	260	125	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	165	90	75	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	0	10	10	0
Philippines	255	90	165	125	60	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	90	60	35
Australia	35	20	20	65	55	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	25	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,020	63,945	65,070	59,235	29,805	29,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,955	6,840	7,115	6,390	3,095	3,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,090	11,295	11,795	10,445	5,240	5,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,970	45,815	46,155	42,395	21,470	20,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,690	2,680	3,010	2,700	1,295	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,930	1,500	1,435	1,610	825	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,245	745	500	705	445	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	755	930	900	385	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,400	980	1,415	1,000	400	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	150	90	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,020	63,950	65,070	59,230	29,805	29,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,555	8,525	9,030	4,705	2,320	2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,130	8,325	8,805	4,610	2,280	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,885	5,745	6,140	2,030	950	1,075
Métis	5,205	2,550	2,650	2,520	1,300	1,215
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	330	170	160	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,465	55,420	56,040	54,525	27,480	27,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,020	63,950	65,070	59,230	29,805	29,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,005	4,880	5,120	1,355	615	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,015	59,070	59,950	57,875	29,190	28,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,020	63,950	65,070	59,230	29,805	29,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,980	3,515	3,460	1,165	590	575
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,910	3,490	3,415	1,160	590	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,310	3,170	3,145	785	385	400
Métis single ancestry	585	315	275	370	200	165
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,730	5,710	6,015	4,110	2,060	2,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,160	5,430	5,730	3,875	1,940	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,170	3,435	3,735	2,085	990	1,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,955	1,980	1,735	915	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	565	280	285	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	275	275	220	115	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,310	54,720	55,590	53,955	27,155	26,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,020	63,950	65,070	59,235	29,805	29,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,445	4,085	4,365	2,185	1,015	1,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,525	1,430	355	195	160
Chinese	1,410	715	695	315	135	180
Black	700	385	320	305	180	125
Filipino	880	320	555	455	155	300
Latin American	345	155	190	145	50	95
Arab	190	110	80	35	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	110	155	95	35	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	25	20	10
Korean	290	125	165	115	55	55
Japanese	1,010	450	565	240	120	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	115	95	30	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	120,570	59,860	60,705	57,045	28,795	28,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,015	63,950	65,070	59,235	29,805	29,430
North American Aboriginal origins	18,705	9,225	9,480	5,275	2,650	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,105	6,910	7,200	3,105	1,500	1,600
Inuit	80	45	35	85	40	40
Métis	5,150	2,575	2,575	2,340	1,240	1,100
Other North American origins	36,810	18,210	18,595	17,475	8,910	8,565
Acadian	65	40	25	45	25	15
American	2,815	1,305	1,510	1,370	610	755
Canadian	34,940	17,305	17,635	16,465	8,420	8,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	99,760	49,145	50,610	48,895	24,405	24,490
British Isles origins	70,120	34,010	36,115	34,740	17,230	17,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	43,605	20,640	22,965	21,615	10,670	10,945
Irish	25,480	12,185	13,295	11,655	5,650	6,010
Manx	35	25	15	10	0	10
Scottish	32,050	15,485	16,560	15,135	7,295	7,840
Welsh	4,280	2,085	2,190	2,070	1,030	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,575	1,720	1,730	805	930
French origins	15,430	7,590	7,845	6,795	3,185	3,615
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,435	7,590	7,840	6,800	3,190	3,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,420	15,430	15,990	15,450	7,690	7,760
Austrian	1,850	905	940	855	425	430
Bavarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belgian	855	385	470	365	170	195
Dutch	6,665	3,285	3,380	3,230	1,555	1,670
Flemish	80	55	30	10	0	10
Frisian	25	10	10	20	10	10
German	23,410	11,455	11,955	11,525	5,790	5,735
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	0	15
Swiss	1,285	645	645	725	340	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,570	6,510	7,060	7,155	3,470	3,685
Danish	1,965	925	1,040	1,000	485	510
Finnish	1,335	635	705	490	260	235
Icelandic	810	400	410	435	245	185
Norwegian	5,490	2,645	2,845	3,160	1,435	1,725
Swedish	4,790	2,255	2,540	2,425	1,200	1,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	285	300	305	145	155
Eastern European origins	18,940	9,505	9,430	10,115	5,130	4,980
Bulgarian	15	15	0	30	10	15
Byelorussian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Czech	535	300	240	745	430	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	200	165	425	240	180
Estonian	145	70	70	25	20	10
Hungarian	1,790	910	875	1,110	565	545
Latvian	165	90	80	50	30	15
Lithuanian	55	45	10	100	55	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	4,655	2,255	2,400	2,580	1,330	1,245
Romanian	910	415	495	375	195	180
Russian	3,870	1,830	2,040	1,880	920	955
Slovak	245	115	130	225	135	90
Ukrainian	9,125	4,615	4,510	4,375	2,170	2,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	25	20	10	15
Southern European origins	9,990	4,960	5,030	4,900	2,405	2,490
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	470	255	220	150	65	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	260	240	75	35	45
Italian	6,920	3,475	3,440	3,695	1,875	1,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	890	420	470	305	120	185
Serbian	150	80	70	25	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	130	75	60	105	55	50
Spanish	1,035	435	600	445	170	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	95	130	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	565	545	375	190	190
Basque	10	10	10	25	10	15
Jewish	305	140	170	160	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	375	340	150	60	90
Caribbean origins	335	165	170	310	180	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	25	15	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	140	90	50	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	20	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	25	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,150	605	540	350	160	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	45	30	20	10	15
Chilean	70	40	35	35	10	20
Colombian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	10	15	15	0
Guyanese	20	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	620	350	270	130	65	65
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	10	0	10
African origins	910	480	430	330	210	120
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	45	30	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	130	175	140	80	60
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	180	65	115	100	65	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	25	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	420	245	175	135	95	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	70	40	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	70	50	15
Asian origins	8,120	3,880	4,240	2,045	950	1,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	305	280	165	110	55
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	15	10	10	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	55	55	45	25	15
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	80	55	30	25
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	35	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,110	1,580	1,530	385	210	175
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,355	1,350	355	195	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	75	25	10	0	10
Punjabi	280	150	135	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	15	15	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,470	2,010	2,465	1,515	630	880
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,725	840	885	465	200	265
Filipino	1,055	400	655	500	175	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	90	50	40
Japanese	1,175	525	650	275	130	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	135	160	135	70	65
Laotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	15	10	10
Thai	70	15	60	55	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	10	0	0
Oceania origins	745	400	345	410	230	180
Australian	485	250	235	255	140	120
New Zealander	215	130	85	155	75	80
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	30	55	35	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,505	...	...	25,865	...	...
Owner	41,515	...	...	20,185	...	...
Renter	13,805	...	...	5,670	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,505	...	...	25,865	...	...
Condominium	7,490	...	...	2,405	...	...
Not condominium	48,010	...	...	23,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,505	...	...	25,860	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	5,530	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,435	...	...	6,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,885	...	...	9,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,375	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,505	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,410	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 rooms	8,330	...	...	3,940	...	...
6 rooms	7,880	...	...	4,120	...	...
7 rooms	7,545	...	...	3,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,335	...	...	9,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,505	...	...	25,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,125	...	...	25,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,505	...	...	25,865	...	...
Suitable	53,975	...	...	25,355	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,505	...	...	25,865	...	...
1960 or before	6,460	...	...	4,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,815	...	...	3,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,415	...	...	3,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,855	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	2,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,505	...	...	25,865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,505	...	...	24,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,995	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,505	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	15,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,215	...	...	10,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,505	...	...	25,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	3,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,965	...	...	4,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	4,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	5,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,500	...	...	4,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,790	...	...	25,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,535	...	...	20,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	4,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,785	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,585	...	...	19,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,118	...	...	319,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,218	...	...	366,869	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	932	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	109,195	53,760	55,435	49,615	24,850	24,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,190	7,815	4,130	3,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,220	16,235	17,985	14,755	7,125	7,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,605	27,340	28,265	27,045	13,590	13,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,770	10,795	2,975	7,055	5,445	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,300	3,270	2,030	2,350	1,310	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,470	7,525	945	4,700	4,135	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,075	7,305	12,770	10,960	4,205	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,885	1,665	3,220	1,475	480	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,570	9,295	7,555	3,465	4,095
Bachelor's degree	11,395	4,880	6,520	5,270	2,275	2,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	740	430	180	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	395	165	320	195	120
Master's degree	3,050	1,380	1,665	1,395	735	660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	210	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,995	34,145	35,850	32,695	16,260	16,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	4,410	3,415	3,095	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,155	10,145	11,010	9,505	4,725	4,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,020	19,595	21,425	20,100	9,765	10,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,170	7,265	1,900	4,975	3,870	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,110	1,330	1,520	835	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	5,160	570	3,455	3,040	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,065	5,435	9,630	8,360	3,140	5,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,515	1,250	2,270	980	335	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,275	5,645	7,635	5,780	2,420	3,355
Bachelor's degree	9,065	3,750	5,310	4,065	1,580	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	625	305	115	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	275	155	245	125	120
Master's degree	2,385	1,020	1,365	1,070	550	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	165	170	95	45	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	109,195	53,760	55,435	49,615	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,420	27,175	22,570	11,260	11,315
Education	4,265	1,070	3,190	2,205	570	1,635
13. Education	4,265	1,070	3,195	2,200	570	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	675	285	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	65	135	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	950	345	605	545	185	355
Humanities	2,195	960	1,235	730	335	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	575	200	375	185	55	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	245	360	245	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	180	120	85	35
54. History	255	135	115	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,285	3,110	1,870	565	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	220	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,000	505	30	470
22. Legal professions and studies	930	245	685	305	105	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	25	10	20
42. Psychology	670	170	505	320	110	205
45. Social sciences	1,245	610	635	545	265	280
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,230	7,135	4,875	1,340	3,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	240	1,085	395	45	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,010	2,985	6,020	4,475	1,290	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	910	655	770	455	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	310	300	310	150	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	205	200	125	85	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	360	85	285	220	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	55	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	740	585	455	250	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	650	460	340	220	120
25. Library science	115	20	90	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,045	13,240	810	7,655	7,195	460
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	105	75	30
14. Engineering	1,375	1,190	185	725	600	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,740	210	1,065	985	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,150	4,005	145	2,090	2,005	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,500	4,345	155	2,555	2,485	70
48. Precision production	1,925	1,850	75	1,110	1,045	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,590	760	1,115	805	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	430	375	365	235	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,160	390	745	570	175
Health and related fields	9,635	1,545	8,095	4,570	805	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	235	620	280	340
51. Health professions and related programs	8,975	1,150	7,825	3,890	495	3,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	105	30	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,270	2,250	2,020	2,125	990	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	665	1,785	1,405	415	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	615	480	135	285	210	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,070	75	425	365	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,995	34,145	35,850	32,690	16,260	16,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,975	14,550	14,425	12,595	6,495	6,100
Education	2,820	615	2,205	1,465	320	1,145
13. Education	2,825	615	2,205	1,465	320	1,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	390	480	500	200	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	710	275	430	400	140	260
Humanities	1,560	650	915	585	245	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	410	125	280	155	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	170	275	210	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	100	65	35
54. History	195	95	100	65	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	960	2,625	1,455	390	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	805	400	20	380
22. Legal professions and studies	775	170	610	250	75	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	20	10	15
42. Psychology	540	125	415	210	55	155
45. Social sciences	1,025	485	540	435	190	240
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,430	5,500	3,620	920	2,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	175	930	335	30	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,805	2,250	4,550	3,285	890	2,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	650	530	575	330	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	265	225	105	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	105	75	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	305	220	80	205	155	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	620	495	345	195	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	560	395	300	190	110
25. Library science	85	20	60	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,885	9,210	670	5,585	5,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	70	40	30
14. Engineering	1,060	900	155	535	415	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,230	185	755	675	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,850	95	1,500	1,430	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,940	130	1,865	1,805	65
48. Precision production	1,265	1,205	60	860	805	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,220	675	890	620	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	270	330	260	145	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,290	945	340	630	470	160
Health and related fields	7,060	1,170	5,885	3,470	610	2,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	220	200	505	225	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	890	5,655	2,915	360	2,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,675	1,450	1,605	765	845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	480	1,255	1,045	330	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	390	120	230	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	60	325	270	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	109,195	53,760	55,435	49,620	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,420	27,170	22,570	11,255	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,605	27,340	28,265	27,050	13,590	13,455
Location of study inside Canada	50,590	24,735	25,850	23,905	12,030	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	40,750	19,560	21,190	14,185	7,200	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,175	4,660	9,720	4,825	4,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,015	2,605	2,405	3,135	1,565	1,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,335	820	510	1,005	570	435
Philippines	355	95	255	215	55	155
India	435	250	185	100	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	350	500	270	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	90	15	0	20
France	25	15	15	40	20	20
Other	1,950	940	1,005	1,260	585	675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,000	34,145	35,855	32,690	16,260	16,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,975	14,550	14,425	12,595	6,495	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,020	19,595	21,425	20,100	9,770	10,335
Location of study inside Canada	37,760	18,015	19,745	17,975	8,800	9,170
Same as province or territory of residence	31,115	14,630	16,490	10,805	5,280	5,525
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,385	3,255	7,165	3,520	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,580	1,685	2,125	965	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	485	355	650	310	335
Philippines	295	85	210	205	60	150
India	300	160	140	90	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	185	300	160	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	45	80	20	0	20
France	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other	1,325	615	710	830	365	465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	109,195	53,760	55,435	49,615	24,850	24,770
In the labour force	67,655	35,645	32,005	32,115	17,275	14,835
Employed	61,955	32,105	29,855	29,685	15,710	13,980
Unemployed	5,695	3,545	2,150	2,430	1,565	865
Not in the labour force	41,545	18,115	23,430	17,505	7,575	9,930
Participation rate	62.0	66.3	57.7	64.7	69.5	59.9
Employment rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	59.8	63.2	56.4
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.9	6.7	7.6	9.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	109,195	53,760	55,435	49,620	24,850	24,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,295	16,180	21,115	15,270	6,395	8,875
Worked	71,895	37,580	34,320	34,350	18,455	15,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,570	13,840	14,895	8,880	6,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,490	19,010	20,480	19,455	9,575	9,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	40.8	41.1	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,650	35,645	32,005	32,115	17,280	14,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	540	460	220	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,560	35,100	31,460	31,655	17,050	14,600
Employee	58,835	30,495	28,340	27,430	14,575	12,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,730	4,605	3,120	4,220	2,475	1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,650	35,645	32,005	32,110	17,275	14,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	545	460	225	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,465	31,655	17,055	14,600
0 Management occupations	6,615	3,900	2,715	3,510	2,020	1,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,845	2,095	6,750	3,685	795	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,445	2,715	730	1,480	1,195	290
3 Health occupations	5,035	920	4,120	2,085	325	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,295	5,125	2,895	785	2,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,400	635	760	720	295	420
6 Sales and service occupations	15,740	5,970	9,770	7,475	2,675	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,115	12,390	730	7,155	6,755	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,360	505	1,700	1,410	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,075	1,815	260	950	800	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,650	35,645	32,005	32,115	17,280	14,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	545	460	225	240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,460	31,655	17,050	14,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	2,085	755	1,045	815	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,150	255	3,395	2,885	510
22 Utilities	350	310	45	145	125	25
23 Construction	5,770	5,130	640	2,730	2,415	315
31-33 Manufacturing	4,055	3,285	770	1,720	1,400	325
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,285	365	835	670	165
44-45 Retail trade	7,950	3,470	4,480	4,045	1,790	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,965	760	1,200	930	275
51 Information and cultural industries	905	510	395	345	185	150
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	515	1,050	630	130	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	515	525	505	230	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,515	1,735	1,780	1,260	635	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,455	1,220	1,175	700	475
61 Educational services	4,455	1,365	3,090	1,975	455	1,520
62 Health care and social assistance	8,460	1,305	7,155	3,390	470	2,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	940	905	1,240	680	565
72 Accommodation and food services	6,115	2,425	3,695	3,220	1,160	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,485	1,610	1,405	655	755
91 Public administration	4,110	2,160	1,955	1,380	725	660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,955	32,100	29,855	29,685	15,710	13,980
Worked at home	4,115	1,765	2,355	1,955	820	1,140
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	8,885	6,910	1,970	4,105	3,185	925
Worked at usual place	48,870	23,360	25,510	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,875	23,365	25,505	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,155	15,840	20,320	13,460	5,840	7,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,810	6,235	4,570	9,100	5,155	3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,375	885	485	300	175	125
Commute to a different province or territory	530	405	125	695	490	205
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,750	30,275	27,480	27,665	14,845	12,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,770	24,630	22,145	21,875	11,525	10,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,940	1,825	1,755	1,125	635
Public transit	1,995	830	1,165	880	675	205
Walked	3,410	1,615	1,800	2,015	780	1,235
Bicycle	645	450	195	610	345	270
Other method	1,170	815	355	530	400	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,755	30,270	27,480	27,660	14,845	12,815
Less than 15 minutes	24,700	11,810	12,890	15,270	6,790	8,480
15 to 29 minutes	21,890	11,115	10,770	5,945	3,355	2,585
30 to 44 minutes	5,420	3,145	2,275	3,335	2,175	1,155
45 to 59 minutes	2,265	1,520	750	1,125	835	290
60 minutes and over	3,480	2,685	790	1,990	1,685	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,755	30,270	27,480	27,660	14,845	12,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,045	3,095	950	2,735	2,130	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,220	6,940	3,280	4,580	3,195	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	8,045	7,855	6,360	3,650	2,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,190	4,545	7,645	6,480	2,345	4,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	1,990	3,455	3,190	1,120	2,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,960	5,660	4,295	4,320	2,405	1,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,475	38,755	35,725	35,290	18,870	16,425
Single responses	74,280	38,665	35,615	35,265	18,860	16,405
Official languages	74,025	38,505	35,515	35,215	18,835	16,380
English	73,880	38,470	35,410	35,150	18,800	16,350
French	140	30	110	65	30	30
Non-official languages	265	165	100	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	160	85	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	60	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	15	0	10
Chinese languages	65	50	15	15	10	0
Cantonese	35	30	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	25	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	85	110	30	10	20
English and French	50	35	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	135	50	80	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,475	38,750	35,725	35,295	18,870	16,425
None	73,200	38,200	35,000	34,800	18,665	16,135
English	230	100	135	25	10	20
French	395	155	240	180	70	115
Non-official language	600	265	335	260	120	145
Aboriginal	120	45	80	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	475	225	255	185	90	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,795	63,340	64,455	58,670	29,505	29,165
Non-movers	107,355	53,220	54,135	50,705	25,590	25,110
Movers	20,435	10,120	10,315	7,970	3,915	4,050
Non-migrants	12,240	5,975	6,265	4,285	2,100	2,185
Migrants	8,195	4,150	4,050	3,680	1,815	1,870
Internal migrants	7,545	3,835	3,710	3,335	1,640	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,880	2,740	1,755	815	940
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	955	970	1,580	830	750
External migrants	645	305	340	350	175	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,775	60,765	62,010	56,175	28,230	27,945
Non-movers	73,095	36,135	36,965	35,045	17,670	17,375
Movers	49,680	24,635	25,045	21,130	10,565	10,570
Non-migrants	26,380	13,105	13,270	9,915	4,930	4,985
Migrants	23,305	11,530	11,775	11,215	5,635	5,585
Internal migrants	20,870	10,310	10,560	10,095	5,095	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	16,215	7,985	8,225	5,250	2,560	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	4,660	2,325	2,335	4,840	2,540	2,305
External migrants	2,435	1,215	1,215	1,120	540	580