Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	80	15	65	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	130	55	75	155	65	90
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	1,775	795	980	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	85	40	50	5	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	310	165	140	150	75	75
Comox	75	40	35	5	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	115	65	50	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	5	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	455	350	1,585	875	715
Amharic	15	10	5	110	45	60
Arabic	595	335	260	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	40	115	60	55
Maltese	35	20	15	25	15	10
Tigrigna	25	10	15	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	135	65	70
Vietnamese	220	90	130	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	20	0	15	10	0	5
Cebuano	195	75	115	245	90	155
Fijian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	50	20	25
Ilocano	350	135	215	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	40	105	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	0	10	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	40	15	25
Creole languages	40	20	15	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	355	185	165
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	90	50	40
Tamil	80	35	45	145	70	70
Telugu	80	45	40	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	45	30	15	125	70	55
Armenian	245	115	125	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	110	45	70	110	65	45
Latvian	70	25	45	55	35	20
Lithuanian	40	15	25	55	30	20
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	20	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	35	10	20
Bulgarian	220	105	115	115	50	60
Croatian	320	155	165	420	210	210
Czech	905	420	490	375	180	195
Macedonian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Polish	1,410	625	785	1,115	515	600
Russian	1,545	645	895	1,080	445	640
Serbian	280	150	130	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	90	40	45
Slovak	550	230	315	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	80	35	45
Ukrainian	420	175	245	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	5
Celtic languages	55	25	30	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	25	20	5
Welsh	25	15	10	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	370	190	175	185	95	90
Danish	475	235	245	465	205	260
Dutch	1,290	625	665	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	10	0	5	20	10	15
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	225	115	110	220	105	115
Swedish	345	145	195	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	35	10	25
Yiddish	15	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	430	225	205	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	50	25	25	150	70	80
Gujarati	635	265	370	150	75	75
Hindi	375	190	180	525	280	245
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	15	10	5	15	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	20
Nepali	20	10	10	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	245	105	145	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	80	45	35
Urdu	170	90	85	265	145	120
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	935	480	450
Kurdish	135	70	65	5	10	0
Pashto	20	10	5	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	15	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	1,650	805	850	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	840	355	480	1,410	645	755
Romanian	535	240	295	295	140	155
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	10	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	10	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	45	20	30	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	0
Sign languages	50	25	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	25	20	10	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	60	20	35	45	15	35
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	80	50	35
Burmese	10	5	10	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	15	5	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	320	85	235
Lao	20	5	15	15	5	10
Thai	155	30	120	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	540	290	250	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	15	10	10
Turkish	420	220	200	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	980	425	555	1,010	460	550
Estonian	90	40	50	65	20	40
Finnish	255	105	155	270	100	170
Hungarian	630	275	355	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	835	400	440	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	190	90	105	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	1,730	840	890	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	160	145	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	245	130	120	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	50	25	25
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	105	55	50	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	1,575	685	890
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	25	60	30	35
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	100	40	60	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	10	10	45	25	20
Tamil	35	20	15	45	25	20
Telugu	45	25	25	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	20	10	10	70	30	35
Armenian	120	50	70	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	95	45	50	50	25	25
Croatian	65	30	35	125	60	60
Czech	265	135	130	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	490	235	255	285	140	145
Russian	860	400	460	445	200	240
Serbian	125	65	60	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slovak	195	100	95	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	75	35	45	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	885	425	460
Afrikaans	165	75	90	50	20	30
Danish	70	40	35	25	15	15
Dutch	160	80	85	190	85	100
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	280	315	580	290	300
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Swedish	75	35	40	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	60	75	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	25	10	15	70	30	35
Gujarati	220	90	130	35	15	15
Hindi	115	60	55	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	80	25	50	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	40	20	20	155	75	70
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	460	230	230
Kurdish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	1,865	870	995
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	185	160	70	95
Portuguese	345	160	185	450	205	240
Romanian	215	95	120	100	40	60
Spanish	1,570	730	835	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	985	425	565	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	140	80	60
American Sign Language	15	10	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	95	45	55
Lao	10	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	135	70	70	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	175	85	90
Estonian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Finnish	55	20	30	35	15	15
Hungarian	155	75	80	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	500	235	270	685	325	360
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	60	25	35	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	780	370	400	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	105	45	60	75	35	40
English and non-official language	270	125	140	220	105	115
French and non-official language	300	130	175	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chilcotin	40	25	20	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	420	195	225
Comox	180	70	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	410	215	190	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	250	115	135	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	10	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	30	20	0	140	65	80
Arabic	910	510	400	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	215	135	345	160	185
Maltese	55	35	25	35	20	15
Tigrigna	40	30	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	175	95	80
Vietnamese	230	125	105	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	225	70	155	375	160	215
Fijian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	100	30	70
Ilocano	460	175	285	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	320	140	175	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	25	10	15
Pangasinan	10	0	15	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	100	40	50
Creole languages	115	65	50	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	425	235	190
Kannada	15	10	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	80	50	35	155	95	60
Tamil	175	95	85	195	105	90
Telugu	120	70	50	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	35	30	10	145	95	50
Armenian	360	160	205	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	125	55	65	90	60	35
Latvian	75	35	40	45	25	20
Lithuanian	50	25	30	45	35	10
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	115	70	50	55	15	40
Bulgarian	240	110	130	150	80	75
Croatian	470	200	265	755	395	360
Czech	1,160	525	635	545	260	285
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Polish	1,840	900	940	1,195	540	650
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	1,710	760	950
Serbian	440	230	205	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	60	40	20
Slovak	740	315	425	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	55	15	40
Ukrainian	645	280	370	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	0
Celtic languages	135	75	60	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	60	30	30
Welsh	35	15	15	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	35	15	20
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	595	290	300
Danish	555	285	265	640	285	355
Dutch	1,600	790	805	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	20	0	15	60	20	40
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	10	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	300	150	150	305	165	140
Swedish	725	320	405	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	70	35	40
Yiddish	30	15	15	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	710	335	370	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	55	20	35	145	55	90
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	195	105	90
Hindi	1,575	780	795	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	30	20	15	15	10	10
Marathi	105	50	55	50	30	20
Nepali	40	25	20	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	510	210	300	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	75	35	35
Urdu	430	205	225	535	300	235
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	175	80	100	20	10	10
Pashto	35	25	15	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	30	10	15	55	30	30
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	1,765	835	935
Romanian	645	300	345	300	135	170
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	55	25	30
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	10	0	45	15	30
Lingala	10	10	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	260	140	115	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	380	195	185	865	320	550
American Sign Language	235	120	120	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	55	20	35	35	10	25
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	45	15	30
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	440	170	270
Lao	15	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	225	70	155	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	35	20	10
Turkish	950	495	450	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	1,125	535	590
Estonian	105	70	35	80	25	50
Finnish	300	130	170	230	80	145
Hungarian	730	335	395	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	335	145	190	195	95	105
Colombia	295	135	165	305	125	180
El Salvador	90	30	60	175	70	105
Guyana	65	35	35	100	40	60
Haiti	25	0	20	65	25	40
Jamaica	215	100	115	300	165	135
Mexico	1,035	440	590	795	350	440
Peru	215	90	125	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	1,310	540	770
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	125	60	65
Croatia	180	65	115	375	205	165
France	610	335	275	570	215	360
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	280	150	125	230	135	90
Hungary	435	200	240	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	480	250	230
Italy	1,050	550	505	680	355	325
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	1,695	875	825
Poland	1,435	665	775	905	375	525
Portugal	170	80	95	700	320	385
Romania	505	230	275	315	150	165
Russian Federation	600	215	385	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	155	90	65
Ukraine	585	285	300	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	45	20	25	10	10	0
Egypt	175	95	75	195	130	70
Ethiopia	50	40	10	180	75	100
Kenya	610	265	345	210	75	135
Morocco	60	25	35	115	70	45
Nigeria	85	35	45	130	65	65
Somalia	10	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	840	410	425
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	80	40	35	70	45	30
Bangladesh	30	10	20	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	1,245	585	660
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	780	380	400
Iraq	90	45	45	100	55	45
Japan	1,395	405	990	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	165	100	65	140	85	60
Pakistan	300	145	155	400	220	180
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	150	85	70
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	665	250	420
Viet Nam	245	115	130	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	1,115	550	565	1,110	460	650
Brazil	130	65	65	50	30	15
Colombia	25	0	20	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	235	115	120	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	145	60	90
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	1,235	640	590
France	90	45	40	50	20	25
Germany	135	70	65	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	10	0	10
Romania	65	30	35	15	10	10
Russian Federation	65	15	50	90	45	50
Ukraine	115	65	55	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	270	115	150
Africa	505	235	265	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	55	30	25	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	155	80	75
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	60	35	20
India	350	200	155	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	165	80	80
Iraq	10	0	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	10	0	30	20	10
Japan	150	45	105	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	430	175	255
Lebanon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	50	35	10	65	35	30
Philippines	1,690	755	935	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	120	65	55	105	35	70
Turkey	35	15	20	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	125	95	30
Australia	430	255	175	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,525	790	740	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	780	440	340	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	1,095	560	535
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	210	90	115	275	125	150
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	290	135	155	550	290	260
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	25	0	30
Québécois	125	85	45	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	35	10	25
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	55	10	45	95	45	50
Cornish	15	10	10	135	80	55
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	160	85	80	270	135	140
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	30	0	20	30	25	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	1,405	680	725	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	185	90	100	245	100	145
Frisian	0	10	0	95	45	45
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	35	20	10	65	15	55
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	365	170	195	285	135	155
Byelorussian	175	85	85	225	115	105
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	635	290	350
Estonian	575	310	265	435	175	260
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	550	260	295	545	265	280
Lithuanian	695	340	355	865	435	435
Moldovan	75	35	40	70	30	40
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	1,760	855	910	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	1,245	535	705	785	385	400
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	385	170	215
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	40	35	10	200	125	75
Bosnian	215	115	95	90	35	50
Catalan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Croatian	1,415	665	750	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	115	60	60	30	10	25
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	50	105	50	45
Maltese	310	150	165	320	160	160
Montenegrin	70	35	40	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	635	325	310	635	310	325
Sicilian	20	15	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	455	225	230	450	230	225
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	65	45	25
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	50	20	25	130	55	70
Jewish	1,115	550	560	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	120	80	45	165	65	100
Bermudan	25	10	10	75	40	35
Carib	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	145	50	100
Dominican	30	0	20	60	15	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	25	30	105	60	45
Jamaican	665	345	320	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	75	25	50
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	235	105	125
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	320	135	185	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	380	170	210	280	115	170
Chilean	605	275	335	425	190	230
Colombian	415	195	215	470	215	255
Costa Rican	25	10	20	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	120	50	65
Guatemalan	65	35	30	170	85	80
Guyanese	140	70	65	190	75	115
Hispanic	35	20	15	80	35	40
Honduran	35	25	15	55	25	30
Maya	60	35	30	80	35	55
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	35	20	20	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	250	115	135	200	95	110
Salvadorean	165	40	125	220	100	115
Uruguayan	25	20	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	170	105	65	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	305	150	155
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	10	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	70	35	30
North African origins	670	330	340	885	495	395
Algerian	85	40	45	25	25	0
Berber	15	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	190	155	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	50	90	190	105	85
Sudanese	35	20	15	30	15	15
Tunisian	40	15	25	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	105	60	45	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	10	0	10
Burundian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	15	65	30	35
Ethiopian	70	45	20	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	180	75	110	175	95	80
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	45	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	125	65	60
South African	1,570	800	770	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	40	15	30	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	155	80	80
Other African origins	940	465	475	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	110	55	50	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	370	205	170
Armenian	545	245	300	315	160	155
Assyrian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	40	25	15
Georgian	125	65	65	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	100	45	55	110	75	35
Israeli	160	90	70	145	75	70
Jordanian	15	0	10	115	65	45
Kazakh	40	25	15	30	0	25
Kurd	150	70	80	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	315	720	345	375
Palestinian	190	95	95	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	240	145	100
Syrian	105	50	55	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	35	20	10	50	20	30
Turk	615	310	305	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	200	110	95
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	35	20	15	75	55	25
Gujarati	35	15	20	60	25	40
Kashmiri	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	105	30	75
Pakistani	330	165	170	460	270	190
Punjabi	370	220	150	760	385	375
Sinhalese	40	25	15	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	165	70	100
Tamil	50	30	20	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	75	45	30	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	230	125	105
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	305	130	175	425	155	275
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	30	10	25	95	60	30
Malaysian	275	120	155	300	105	190
Mongolian	100	35	70	75	40	35
Singaporean	40	20	20	65	30	25
Taiwanese	875	425	450	455	170	280
Thai	300	110	190	495	180	320
Tibetan	35	15	20	30	15	10
Vietnamese	385	170	215	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	185	80	100
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	950	445	500	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	745	335	410
Fijian	145	70	80	120	75	50
Hawaiian	270	110	165	335	140	195
Maori	135	75	55	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	50	20	25
Samoan	10	10	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	865	550	315
54. History	1,235	630	605	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	625	255	375
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	405	45	360	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	2,110	1,890	220
Other	15	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	530	295	235
54. History	880	430	445	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	535	225	305
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	220	25	190	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	940	545	400
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	2,590	810	1,785
India	905	490	415	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	1,620	645	970
France	595	300	295	300	135	170
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	2,330	705	1,625
India	770	425	345	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	1,370	555	815
France	465	225	235	220	90	130
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	630	555	80
22 Utilities	775	555	215	500	405	95
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	590	105	485	660	190	475
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	230	70	160
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Russian	25	10	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	495	320	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	160	115	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	600	315	280
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	600	320	285
Cantonese	155	85	75	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	610	350	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	1,260	535	725
English and French	405	170	235	430	190	245
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	800	340	470
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	1,485	680	805	1,060	370	690
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	145	65	90	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	230	110	120	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	13,800	6,475	7,330