Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	975	535	440
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	105	50	50
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	5	5	5
100 years and over	80	15	65	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	405	185	215
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	440	190	255
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	130	55	75	60	35	20
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	580	340	240
English and French	1,775	795	980	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	595	350	240
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Comox	75	40	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	455	350	60	45	15
Amharic	15	10	5	20	10	5
Arabic	595	335	260	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	40	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	220	90	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	175	65	105
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	75	115	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	350	135	215	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	40	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	5	0	0
Tamil	80	35	45	15	10	5
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	270	145	120
Albanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Armenian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	40	30	15
Baltic languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Latvian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	45	30	15
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	105	115	0	5	0
Croatian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Czech	905	420	490	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,410	625	785	15	15	0
Russian	1,545	645	895	10	5	5
Serbian	280	150	130	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	550	230	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	245	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	70	40	30
Afrikaans	370	190	175	0	0	0
Danish	475	235	245	5	5	0
Dutch	1,290	625	665	15	5	5
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	35	20	15
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	115	110	10	5	5
Swedish	345	145	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	430	225	205	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	80	40	35
Bengali	50	25	25	25	15	15
Gujarati	635	265	370	5	0	0
Hindi	375	190	180	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	5	5	0
Sindhi	245	105	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	5
Urdu	170	90	85	25	15	15
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	10	5	5
Kurdish	135	70	65	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	60	30	30
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,650	805	850	5	5	5
Portuguese	840	355	480	5	5	0
Romanian	535	240	295	10	0	5
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	15	10	5
Swahili	45	20	30	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	20	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	50	20	30
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	50	20	30
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	15	5	10
Hakka	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	0	0	5
Lao	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	155	30	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	540	290	250	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkish	420	220	200	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	980	425	555	20	10	5
Estonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Finnish	255	105	155	5	5	5
Hungarian	630	275	355	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	735	370	365
English and French	835	400	440	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	685	355	335
French and non-official language	190	90	105	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,730	840	890	345	190	155
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	160	145	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	245	130	120	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	85	50	35
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	120	50	70	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	265	135	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	490	235	255	5	0	0
Russian	860	400	460	5	0	0
Serbian	125	65	60	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	195	100	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	5	5	5
Afrikaans	165	75	90	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Dutch	160	80	85	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	280	315	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	60	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	45	25	20
Bengali	25	10	15	20	15	10
Gujarati	220	90	130	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	0	5	0
Sindhi	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	15	5	5
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	5	5	0
Kurdish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	185	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Romanian	215	95	120	0	5	0
Spanish	1,570	730	835	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	985	425	565	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	15	5	10
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	610	305	305
English and French	500	235	270	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	585	290	295
French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	240	130	110
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	780	370	400	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	435	215	220
English and French	105	45	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	270	125	140	20	15	10
French and non-official language	300	130	175	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	1,495	830	665
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	0	0	0
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chilcotin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	0	0	0
Comox	180	70	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	190	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	250	115	135	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	85	60	30
Amharic	30	20	0	20	20	0
Arabic	910	510	400	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	215	135	10	10	10
Maltese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	30	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	125	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	215	80	130
Bikol	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	225	70	155	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	460	175	285	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	320	140	175	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	50	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	175	95	85	20	15	0
Telugu	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	565	290	275
Albanian	35	30	10	10	0	0
Armenian	360	160	205	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	75	40	35
Baltic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	70	50	0	10	0
Bulgarian	240	110	130	10	10	0
Croatian	470	200	265	0	0	0
Czech	1,160	525	635	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,840	900	940	25	15	10
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	35	15	20
Serbian	440	230	205	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	740	315	425	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	645	280	370	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	150	70	75
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	15	10	10
Danish	555	285	265	15	0	0
Dutch	1,600	790	805	15	0	10
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	150	150	10	0	0
Swedish	725	320	405	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	10
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	335	370	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	95	50	40
Bengali	55	20	35	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	10	0	0
Hindi	1,575	780	795	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	15	10	10
Sindhi	510	210	300	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	0	0	10
Urdu	430	205	225	35	20	15
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	10	10	0
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	255	125	130
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	10	10	0
Romanian	645	300	345	10	0	0
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	260	140	115	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	380	195	185	135	60	75
American Sign Language	235	120	120	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	80	40	40
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	75	40	40
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	25	10	15
Hakka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	0	0	10
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	225	70	155	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	0	0	0
Turkish	950	495	450	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	20	10	10
Estonian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Finnish	300	130	170	10	10	0
Hungarian	730	335	395	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	915	485	435
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	920	485	430
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	435	225	215
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	920	485	430
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	160	75	85
Brazil	335	145	190	0	0	0
Colombia	295	135	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	90	30	60	0	0	0
Guyana	65	35	35	10	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	215	100	115	25	10	15
Mexico	1,035	440	590	0	10	0
Peru	215	90	125	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	45	25	25
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	0	0	0
Croatia	180	65	115	0	0	0
France	610	335	275	10	0	10
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	25	15	10
Greece	280	150	125	0	0	0
Hungary	435	200	240	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	0	0	0
Italy	1,050	550	505	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	10	0	0
Poland	1,435	665	775	15	10	0
Portugal	170	80	95	0	10	0
Romania	505	230	275	10	0	0
Russian Federation	600	215	385	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	10	0	0
Ukraine	585	285	300	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	30	15	10
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	190	110	80
Algeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	175	95	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	40	10	20	10	10
Kenya	610	265	345	0	0	10
Morocco	60	25	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	35	45	30	10	15
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	105	60	40
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	370	175	195
Afghanistan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	10	10	0
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	10	0	0
Iraq	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,395	405	990	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	10	0	10
Lebanon	165	100	65	15	15	0
Pakistan	300	145	155	30	15	15
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	115	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	165	75	90
Americas	1,115	550	565	35	15	15
Brazil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	10	0
Mexico	235	115	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	10	10	0
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	10	0	10
France	90	45	40	10	0	0
Germany	135	70	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	65	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	10	0	0
Africa	505	235	265	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	55	30	25	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	0	0	0
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	75	30	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	0	0	0
India	350	200	155	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	150	45	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Philippines	1,690	755	935	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	10	0	0
Australia	430	255	175	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	190	90	100
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	115	60	55
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	75	30	45
Black	1,525	790	740	330	180	150
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	230	95	135
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	40	20	20
Arab	780	440	340	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	10	0	10
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	10	10	10
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	690	345	350
Inuit	210	90	115	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	185	95	95
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	1,815	960	860
Acadian	290	135	155	105	50	55
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	230	120	110
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	125	85	45	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	1,625	825	800
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	1,745	895	850
Manx	160	85	80	10	0	0
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	355	200	150
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	975	470	505
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,405	680	725	30	20	15
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	190	90	105
Flemish	185	90	100	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	745	355	390
Luxembourger	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	675	335	340
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	290	145	150
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	50	25	25
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	30	10	25
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	145	70	80
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	515	260	255
Bulgarian	365	170	195	10	10	0
Byelorussian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	0	0	0
Estonian	575	310	265	10	0	0
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	45	20	25
Latvian	550	260	295	10	0	10
Lithuanian	695	340	355	0	0	0
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	145	90	55
Romanian	1,760	855	910	20	10	15
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	100	60	40
Slovak	1,245	535	705	15	10	0
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	30	15	15
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	420	215	205
Albanian	40	35	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,415	665	750	10	10	0
Cypriot	115	60	60	0	0	0
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	20	10	0
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	175	95	85
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Maltese	310	150	165	0	10	0
Montenegrin	70	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	115	60	55
Serbian	635	325	310	0	0	10
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	455	225	230	0	0	0
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	345	190	155
Basque	50	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	1,115	550	560	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	80	45	10	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	10	0
Cuban	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dominican	30	0	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	665	345	320	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	320	135	185	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Chilean	605	275	335	10	0	0
Colombian	415	195	215	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	70	65	10	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	15	10	0	10
Honduran	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	40	125	10	10	10
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	105	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	10	0	0
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	670	330	340	30	15	10
Algerian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	190	155	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	50	90	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	80	60	25
Afrikaner	105	60	45	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	10	0	10
Burundian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	15	0	10	0
Ethiopian	70	45	20	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	180	75	110	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	10	0	0
South African	1,570	800	770	10	0	0
Tanzanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	0	0	10
Other African origins	940	465	475	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	240	120	120
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	100	60	40
Afghan	110	55	50	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	10	10	0
Armenian	545	245	300	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	0	0	0
Georgian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	20	15	0
Iraqi	100	45	55	10	0	0
Israeli	160	90	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	25	15	0	0	10
Kurd	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	315	40	20	15
Palestinian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	615	310	305	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	65	35	35
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	330	165	170	15	10	0
Punjabi	370	220	150	10	0	0
Sinhalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	10	0	10
Tamil	50	30	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	385	155	225
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	115	50	70
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	130	175	10	0	0
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	10	0	0
Laotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	275	120	155	10	0	0
Mongolian	100	35	70	0	0	0
Singaporean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	875	425	450	0	0	0
Thai	300	110	190	10	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	170	215	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	10	10	0
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	15	0	0
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	10	0	0
New Zealander	950	445	500	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	0	0	0
Fijian	145	70	80	0	0	10
Hawaiian	270	110	165	0	0	0
Maori	135	75	55	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	25	10	15
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	25	10	15
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	1,005	290	715
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	160	85	75
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	40	30	10
54. History	1,235	630	605	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	25	0	25
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	140	90	50
25. Library science	405	45	360	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	45	30	15
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	365	350	15
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	195	150	50
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	505	465	40
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	905	260	650
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	140	75	70
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	30	25	10
54. History	880	430	445	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	25	10	20
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	135	85	50
25. Library science	220	25	190	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	45	25	15
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	175	135	45
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	120	60	55
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	135	45	85
India	905	490	415	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	10	0	0
France	595	300	295	10	0	0
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	105	55	45
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	120	40	80
India	770	425	345	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	10	0	0
France	465	225	235	0	0	0
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	595	440	160
22 Utilities	775	555	215	285	240	40
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	385	245	135
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	460	255	205
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	105	50	50
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	20	15	10
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	590	105	485	70	40	35
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	0	0	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	495	320	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	160	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	85	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	610	350	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	285	145	140
English and French	405	170	235	15	10	10
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,485	680	805	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	355	210	140
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	145	65	90	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	230	110	120	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	990	480	510
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	185	80	105