Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,663	...	...	1,392,609	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,471 r	...	...	1,214,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,157	...	...	544,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,504	...	...	519,693	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.0	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44,449.42	...	...	5,110.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,665	65,770	66,890	1,392,610	695,130	697,480
0 to 14 years	19,870	10,210	9,660	261,455	134,160	127,295
0 to 4 years	6,335	3,235	3,095	89,105	45,740	43,365
5 to 9 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	91,800	47,295	44,510
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,445	3,270	80,545	41,125	39,420
15 to 64 years	86,155	42,750	43,405	978,150	490,645	487,505
15 to 19 years	7,125	3,685	3,440	79,480	40,845	38,635
20 to 24 years	7,810	4,040	3,770	86,685	44,005	42,680
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,200	3,870	109,505	54,295	55,210
30 to 34 years	8,085	4,045	4,045	121,380	60,440	60,940
35 to 39 years	7,320	3,590	3,730	112,890	55,980	56,905
40 to 44 years	7,660	3,795	3,865	105,290	52,705	52,585
45 to 49 years	8,590	4,165	4,425	98,845	50,050	48,800
50 to 54 years	10,085	4,870	5,215	97,860	48,970	48,890
55 to 59 years	11,165	5,330	5,830	92,715	46,440	46,275
60 to 64 years	10,235	5,030	5,210	73,495	36,915	36,580
65 years and over	26,635	12,805	13,830	153,005	70,325	82,680
65 to 69 years	9,120	4,540	4,580	55,100	27,040	28,060
70 to 74 years	6,505	3,180	3,320	35,250	16,940	18,310
75 to 79 years	4,750	2,310	2,440	24,900	11,275	13,625
80 to 84 years	3,300	1,565	1,735	18,705	8,165	10,540
85 years and over	2,970	1,215	1,755	19,055	6,910	12,145
85 to 89 years	1,905	825	1,080	12,215	4,835	7,380
90 to 94 years	855	325	530	5,230	1,690	3,535
95 to 99 years	185	60	130	1,440	360	1,080
100 years and over	25	5	20	165	25	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.0	64.9	70.2	70.6	69.9
65 years and over	20.1	19.5	20.7	11.0	10.1	11.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.6	44.0	37.4	36.8	38.0
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	36.6	36.2	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,500	...	...	519,695	...	...
Single-detached house	32,775	...	...	302,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	32,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,165	...	...	181,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	33,085	...	...
Row house	3,750	...	...	49,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,985	...	...	22,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	76,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,885	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,505	...	...	519,690	...	...
1 person	15,270	...	...	122,265	...	...
2 persons	22,100	...	...	169,020	...	...
3 persons	8,065	...	...	87,740	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	86,055	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	54,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,015	...	...	1,374,655	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,790	55,555	57,235	1,131,155	560,970	570,185
Married or living common law	66,585	33,315	33,270	677,550	339,600	337,945
Married	52,810	26,440	26,370	575,690	288,535	287,160
Living common law	13,770	6,870	6,895	101,855	51,070	50,785
Not married and not living common law	46,205	22,240	23,965	453,610	221,365	232,240
Never married	27,865	15,605	12,265	319,635	175,235	144,400
Separated	3,500	1,560	1,940	24,765	10,830	13,940
Divorced	8,135	3,520	4,620	68,000	26,635	41,365
Widowed	6,705	1,560	5,150	41,205	8,670	32,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,465	...	...	381,845	...	...
2 persons	22,780	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	7,485	...	...	85,150	...	...
4 persons	6,005	...	...	85,540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	35,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,465	...	...	381,850	...	...
Total couple families	32,420	...	...	329,420	...	...
Married couples	25,540	...	...	278,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,885	...	...	50,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,045	...	...	52,430	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	40,670	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	329,415	...	...
Couples without children	19,005	...	...	143,105	...	...
Couples with children	13,415	...	...	186,315	...	...
1 child	5,750	...	...	70,125	...	...
2 children	5,595	...	...	81,655	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	34,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,045	...	...	52,430	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	32,200	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	15,030	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,315	12,635	12,680	235,085	120,495	114,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,505	...	...	519,695	...	...
One-census-family households	36,505	...	...	352,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,125	...	...	130,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,380	...	...	221,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	14,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	153,265	...	...
One-person households	15,270	...	...	122,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	30,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,010	64,920	66,090	1,381,340	689,610	691,730
English only	123,695	61,580	62,115	1,249,525	630,300	619,225
French only	25	15	10	1,270	555	715
English and French	6,780	3,100	3,685	100,425	46,430	54,000
Neither English nor French	510	230	285	30,125	12,325	17,795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,010	64,920	66,090	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
English	129,125	63,965	65,165	1,322,640	662,890	659,745
French	1,300	685	615	21,435	10,870	10,570
English and French	115	65	55	7,780	3,845	3,940
Neither English nor French	470	210	260	29,485	12,010	17,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,355	720	640	25,325	12,785	12,540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,010	64,920	66,095	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
Single responses	129,725	64,300	65,420	1,341,085	670,010	671,080
Official languages	118,835	59,045	59,785	957,770	485,025	472,745
English	117,315	58,265	59,045	937,055	474,525	462,530
French	1,520	780	740	20,715	10,500	10,215
Non-official languages	10,890	5,255	5,635	383,320	184,985	198,335
Aboriginal languages	655	305	355	800	295	505
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	530	205	325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	240	90	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	20	215	90	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	140	65	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	60	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	55	10	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	95	30	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	100	35	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	540	250	290	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	190	80	105	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	285	125	150	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	110	35	75
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	85	25	60
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	10	5	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,230	4,955	5,280	382,515	184,685	197,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	29,655	15,570	14,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	490	460
Somali	0	5	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	220	135	85	27,000	14,230	12,765
Amharic	5	5	5	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	215	130	85	18,965	10,190	8,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	295	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	500	255	250
Maltese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,755	1,465	1,295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	14,430	6,740	7,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	880	420	460
Vietnamese	105	50	60	13,540	6,315	7,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	620	185	430	48,360	20,915	27,445
Bikol	0	0	0	200	95	110
Cebuano	20	0	20	2,015	860	1,160
Fijian	0	5	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	690	275	415
Ilocano	35	15	20	2,595	1,125	1,475
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	10	5	800	345	455
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	265	135	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	150	370	40,955	17,730	23,230
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	150	65	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	485	205	285
Creole languages	15	10	10	635	325	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	435	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	95	85
Dravidian languages	85	50	30	5,260	2,735	2,525
Kannada	5	5	0	285	140	145
Malayalam	45	25	10	2,130	1,095	1,030
Tamil	20	10	10	1,865	985	880
Telugu	20	10	10	950	505	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,550	3,630	187,695	92,925	94,775
Albanian	5	0	5	1,365	720	645
Armenian	0	5	5	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	31,330	14,650	16,675
Baltic languages	15	5	10	535	255	280
Latvian	15	5	10	190	90	95
Lithuanian	5	5	0	340	160	180
Slavic languages	1,160	550	610	30,795	14,400	16,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	5	10	850	420	430
Bulgarian	15	5	5	945	485	460
Croatian	115	60	60	2,100	1,040	1,065
Czech	85	45	35	1,495	700	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Polish	240	120	115	8,150	3,830	4,315
Russian	245	95	150	9,555	4,310	5,240
Serbian	25	20	10	1,865	930	930
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	525	255	270
Slovak	45	25	30	1,175	575	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	270	115	155
Ukrainian	315	145	165	3,625	1,605	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	40	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	140	70	65
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	30
Welsh	10	5	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Germanic languages	2,430	1,155	1,270	18,575	8,965	9,615
Afrikaans	90	45	45	960	475	490
Danish	90	45	45	860	450	410
Dutch	435	210	225	4,040	2,015	2,025
Frisian	5	5	0	40	20	20
German	1,670	800	875	11,865	5,640	6,225
Icelandic	5	0	5	70	35	30
Norwegian	65	25	40	245	100	145
Swedish	45	15	30	295	130	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	100	50	50
Yiddish	0	0	5	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	70	40	30	1,590	795	795
Indo-Iranian languages	1,900	985	920	91,785	46,490	45,295
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	945	895	78,710	39,685	39,030
Bengali	50	30	20	4,140	2,115	2,025
Gujarati	35	20	20	5,575	2,810	2,765
Hindi	180	105	70	7,390	3,765	3,625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	35
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	5	5	0	845	435	410
Nepali	15	10	5	1,940	1,020	920
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	725	750	38,840	19,535	19,305
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,740	820	920
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	955	465	495
Urdu	55	35	20	16,930	8,530	8,405
Iranian languages	60	35	25	12,115	6,310	5,805
Kurdish	5	5	0	750	400	350
Pashto	5	0	0	1,640	840	800
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	9,725	5,065	4,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	955	505	455
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	800	780	42,660	21,100	21,565
Catalan	5	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	1,020	535	485	5,430	2,765	2,660
Portuguese	175	85	90	3,700	1,770	1,930
Romanian	35	15	20	4,795	2,455	2,335
Spanish	360	170	190	28,685	14,080	14,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	250	85	165	2,420	845	1,580
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	295	140	150	9,220	4,280	4,945
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	450	215	235
Mongolian	5	0	0	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	5,910	3,035	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	15	5	10	705	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	125	65	60
Shona	5	5	5	320	155	165
Swahili	5	5	5	795	390	410
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	15	10	5	1,430	755	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,110	545	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,515	750	765
Dinka	5	0	0	725	365	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	380	405
Sign languages	30	10	20	260	150	110
American Sign Language	15	5	5	95	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	160	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	535	475	69,200	32,555	36,645
Chinese languages	1,010	530	475	67,960	31,940	36,015
Cantonese	335	180	150	34,235	16,085	18,150
Hakka	5	0	5	345	155	185
Mandarin	515	270	245	28,740	13,540	15,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	2,480	1,195	1,290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,240	615	625
Burmese	0	0	5	265	140	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	30	1,115	400	715
Lao	0	0	0	470	210	255
Thai	30	5	30	635	185	450
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	15	5	1,775	975	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	15	10	0	1,265	715	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	5	5	5	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Uralic languages	265	130	140	4,060	1,960	2,105
Estonian	15	10	5	95	50	45
Finnish	90	35	55	325	130	195
Hungarian	160	85	80	3,640	1,785	1,860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	330	195	135
Multiple responses	1,285	620	670	40,255	19,605	20,650
English and French	260	125	135	3,600	1,715	1,885
English and non-official language	995	475	520	34,805	17,005	17,800
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,060	550	510
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	795	340	455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,010	64,920	66,090	1,381,345	689,610	691,735
Single responses	128,990	63,975	65,015	1,294,345	647,120	647,220
Official languages	125,315	62,135	63,175	1,073,700	539,385	534,315
English	125,015	61,990	63,025	1,065,075	534,990	530,085
French	295	150	150	8,625	4,395	4,230
Non-official languages	3,670	1,835	1,840	220,640	107,735	112,905
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	210	105	110
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	70	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	60	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,810	1,805	220,435	107,630	112,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	18,255	9,320	8,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,645	805	845
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	705	350	360
Somali	5	0	0	885	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	135	85	50	16,525	8,475	8,055
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	135	85	50	11,010	5,690	5,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,095	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	9,365	4,400	4,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	440	215	225
Vietnamese	55	25	30	8,925	4,185	4,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	85	120	25,700	11,990	13,710
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cebuano	5	5	0	865	410	455
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	205	95	115
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,030	480	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	23,010	10,720	12,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	3,185	1,615	1,565
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	20	15	5	1,295	655	635
Tamil	10	5	5	1,190	600	590
Telugu	10	10	5	560	290	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	2,130	1,045	1,090	102,690	51,075	51,620
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	235	115	115	13,865	6,775	7,085
Baltic languages	5	0	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Slavic languages	235	120	115	13,625	6,645	6,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	390	195	195
Bulgarian	5	5	0	485	240	235
Croatian	25	10	15	745	365	380
Czech	20	10	10	430	205	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	45
Polish	70	40	35	3,275	1,585	1,690
Russian	65	25	35	5,785	2,800	2,985
Serbian	10	10	5	945	465	480
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	180	90	90
Slovak	5	5	5	465	225	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	20	15	10	790	395	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	345	170	180	2,725	1,300	1,430
Afrikaans	60	30	30	505	240	265
Danish	5	5	0	70	30	35
Dutch	30	10	15	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	245	120	125	1,540	730	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	5	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	500	230	265
Indo-Iranian languages	1,070	530	535	61,795	30,995	30,800
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	520	525	53,300	26,715	26,585
Bengali	20	10	10	2,745	1,375	1,370
Gujarati	20	10	10	3,125	1,565	1,560
Hindi	95	50	40	4,130	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	215
Nepali	10	10	5	1,340	690	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	430	460	29,100	14,565	14,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	490	245	245
Urdu	15	5	10	11,065	5,530	5,535
Iranian languages	20	10	5	7,995	4,025	3,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	5	0	0	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	450	205	245	23,070	11,375	11,695
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	250	110	140	1,270	565	705
Portuguese	50	20	35	1,770	860	910
Romanian	15	5	5	2,470	1,280	1,190
Spanish	135	70	65	17,540	8,665	8,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	1,105	485	625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	210	105	110	6,565	3,130	3,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,825	875	950
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	330	170	160
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	345	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	910	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	220	245
Sign languages	50	20	30	335	195	145
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	20	30	255	155	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	345	275	46,860	22,300	24,565
Chinese languages	620	345	275	45,985	21,855	24,125
Cantonese	170	95	75	22,245	10,380	11,860
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	60
Mandarin	365	205	160	21,140	10,245	10,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	1,605	795	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	5	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	420	185	235
Lao	0	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	5	0	0	225	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,000	520	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	5	5	5	755	400	355
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	5	0	5	55	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	35	20	20	1,380	680	705
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hungarian	25	10	10	1,310	645	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	70	45
Multiple responses	2,025	945	1,080	87,000	42,490	44,510
English and French	105	50	50	2,450	1,215	1,230
English and non-official language	1,885	875	1,010	82,870	40,470	42,400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	1,290	610	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,010	64,920	66,095	1,381,345	689,615	691,730
None	124,035	61,575	62,455	1,154,535	579,705	574,830
English	1,745	880	865	97,375	48,485	48,900
French	1,050	465	580	13,880	6,315	7,565
Non-official language	4,090	1,950	2,140	111,480	53,085	58,390
Aboriginal	690	335	355	690	280	415
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,615	1,785	110,785	52,805	57,980
English and French	0	0	0	675	340	340
English and non-official language	25	10	15	2,145	1,095	1,045
French and non-official language	70	30	40	1,220	575	650
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,113,985	553,435	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,655	52,165	53,490	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,772	44,144	26,666	43,974	53,951	35,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,760	52,235	53,525	1,058,325	525,890	532,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,474	38,526	24,940	39,003	46,422	32,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,715	47,700	47,015	991,395	504,130	487,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,209	41,966	23,577	43,801	53,736	34,999
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,590	33,485	42,105	603,670	236,975	366,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,241	8,268	6,709	3,050	2,073	3,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,195	40,380	37,810	863,730	449,090	414,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,322	42,596	24,205	44,080	53,428	35,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,645	52,215	53,425	1,058,645	525,895	532,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,459	54,964	34,191	69,177	88,050	50,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,760	52,280	53,480	1,058,830	525,945	532,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	44,981	30,019	54,906	68,058	41,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,705	47,790	46,915	991,730	504,230	487,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,877	53,888	31,662	69,906	88,800	50,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,720	33,400	42,320	603,830	236,925	366,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	8,829	8,063	6,470	6,455	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,195	40,405	37,795	863,730	448,880	414,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,964	52,586	30,609	65,505	81,526	48,170
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,113,965	553,425	560,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	18,010	13,510	407,690	233,060	174,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,072	67,192	43,639	66,442	74,517	57,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,478	73,368	47,962	91,015	106,334	70,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.5	94.7	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	74.0	64.0	77.0	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.5	5.3	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without total income	3,540	1,595	1,945	55,875	27,610	28,270
With total income	105,655	52,165	53,490	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.5	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	5,780	8,875	137,795	53,675	84,125
$10,000 to $19,999	18,345	6,805	11,535	130,050	51,980	78,065
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	5,940	8,925	118,615	47,765	70,850
$30,000 to $39,999	12,535	5,510	7,025	102,090	45,305	56,780
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	4,850	5,550	98,245	46,560	51,680
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	4,290	3,715	85,120	42,580	42,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,440	3,940	2,500	70,325	37,550	32,780
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,310	1,735	56,815	32,105	24,710
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,710	1,285	45,800	26,625	19,175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,140	795	38,945	22,460	16,485
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,895	1,540	174,305	119,220	55,090
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	5,200	1,180	96,090	60,925	35,165
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,695	360	78,215	58,290	19,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without after-tax income	3,435	1,520	1,910	55,655	27,550	28,110
With after-tax income	105,765	52,235	53,525	1,058,330	525,890	532,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,250	6,060	9,190	141,235	54,750	86,490
$10,000 to $19,999	19,275	7,330	11,950	135,750	54,530	81,220
$20,000 to $29,999	17,605	7,195	10,410	137,235	56,100	81,140
$30,000 to $39,999	14,215	6,410	7,805	127,800	58,980	68,820
$40,000 to $49,999	11,425	5,795	5,635	119,540	59,170	60,375
$50,000 to $59,999	8,505	5,185	3,320	94,345	50,305	44,040
$60,000 to $69,999	6,265	4,180	2,085	71,485	40,765	30,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	3,325	1,430	54,845	32,040	22,800
$80,000 and over	8,460	6,760	1,705	176,090	119,260	56,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	2,300	675	41,415	24,490	16,920
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,510	375	28,595	18,085	10,510
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,945	650	106,080	76,690	29,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without employment income	31,000	13,380	17,620	250,255	104,350	145,910
With employment income	78,195	40,380	37,815	863,730	449,090	414,640
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.1	68.2	77.5	81.1	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,670	6,405	7,265	90,985	41,065	49,920
$5,000 to $9,999	5,830	2,405	3,430	55,495	23,595	31,900
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	3,920	6,005	94,220	40,565	53,660
$20,000 to $29,999	8,545	3,575	4,975	81,015	34,610	46,405
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,105	4,445	77,870	35,925	41,945
$40,000 to $49,999	6,600	2,925	3,670	76,565	36,805	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	2,835	2,535	67,875	34,070	33,800
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,780	1,720	56,520	30,975	25,545
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,550	1,285	46,780	26,710	20,070
$80,000 and over	12,360	9,875	2,490	216,400	144,765	71,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	2,205	980	38,545	22,880	15,665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	1,860	605	33,975	19,695	14,275
$100,000 and over	6,705	5,805	905	143,885	102,185	41,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,505	...	...	519,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	99,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	84,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,270	...	...	122,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,990	...	...	52,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,841	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,235	...	...	397,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,881	...	...	117,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	99,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,505	...	...	519,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,619	...	...	140,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,293	...	...	111,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	122,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,328	...	...	71,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	57,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,240	...	...	397,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,662	...	...	162,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,720	...	...	128,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,500	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	7,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,645	...	...	5,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	9,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,425	...	...	14,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,110	...	...	11,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	12,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	13,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	14,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	14,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	30,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	31,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	30,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	29,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	28,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,600	...	...	258,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	62,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,370	...	...	48,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,575	...	...	63,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	84,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,505	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	8,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	4,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	5,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,395	...	...	10,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	15,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	13,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	15,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,670	...	...	16,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	18,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	19,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,120	...	...	38,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	...	...	38,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	...	...	37,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	35,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	...	...	32,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,705	...	...	209,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,780	...	...	65,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	46,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,575	...	...	97,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,125	...	...	375,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	116,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,501	...	...	98,370	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,820	...	...	128,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	108,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	91,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,595	...	...	186,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,881	...	...	137,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,158	...	...	115,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	47,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,203	...	...	67,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	60,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,105	...	...	375,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,565	...	...	162,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	128,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,680	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,476	...	...	156,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,622	...	...	123,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,635	...	...	186,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,574	...	...	188,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,841	...	...	147,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,600	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	89,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,221	...	...	75,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,380	11,295	11,085	199,990	104,835	95,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	32,172	26,993	44,763	47,895	41,394
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,741	28,860	25,288	39,249	41,382	36,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,145	11,105	11,035	199,555	104,735	94,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,052	42,728	35,351	60,832	66,027	55,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,335	35,639	31,015	49,266	52,646	45,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,020	63,950	65,070	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,355	30,245	33,110	495,670	241,190	254,485
In the bottom decile	14,380	6,995	7,385	96,955	48,270	48,680
In the second decile	12,605	5,660	6,945	86,825	40,300	46,525
In the third decile	12,030	5,655	6,380	95,100	45,585	49,515
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,760	6,120	102,905	50,495	52,410
In the fifth decile	12,470	6,185	6,285	113,890	56,535	57,355
In the top half of the distribution	65,660	33,705	31,955	878,980	445,860	433,120
In the sixth decile	12,890	6,450	6,445	123,065	61,590	61,480
In the seventh decile	13,345	6,775	6,565	133,460	67,065	66,395
In the eighth decile	13,995	7,215	6,780	148,820	75,330	73,490
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,405	6,880	180,235	91,125	89,105
In the top decile	11,145	5,860	5,285	293,410	150,755	142,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,090	60,450	61,635	1,373,010	686,215	686,790
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,555	10,900	307,210	157,515	149,690
0 to 5 years	7,195	3,645	3,550	106,845	54,790	52,055
18 to 64 years	76,230	37,410	38,815	924,220	462,145	462,075
65 years and over	23,405	11,480	11,925	141,575	66,550	75,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,055	7,910	9,145	121,990	58,430	63,565
0 to 17 years	3,805	1,920	1,885	37,410	19,210	18,195
0 to 5 years	1,305	655	655	13,335	6,835	6,500
18 to 64 years	9,915	4,620	5,290	73,095	34,830	38,270
65 years and over	3,340	1,370	1,965	11,485	4,390	7,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.1	14.8	8.9	8.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.3	13.6	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.9	16.5	8.1	6.6	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,395	4,715	4,680	111,150	55,085	56,065
0 to 17 years	1,865	960	905	30,055	15,465	14,595
0 to 5 years	630	335	290	10,685	5,475	5,210
18 to 64 years	7,045	3,530	3,510	74,510	36,940	37,570
65 years and over	485	225	260	6,585	2,685	3,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.2	8.2	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	8.1	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	4.7	4.0	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,020	63,945	65,070	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Official languages	128,525	63,740	64,780	1,344,650	674,485	670,160
English	128,485	63,720	64,765	1,343,335	673,895	669,440
French	6,695	3,235	3,455	101,440	46,945	54,495
Non-official languages	14,755	7,165	7,590	484,740	235,150	249,590
Aboriginal languages	1,470	710	760	1,305	515	785
Algonquian languages	120	50	70	920	365	555
Blackfoot	10	10	10	355	120	230
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	45	45	480	215	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	255	120	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	30	110	45	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	30	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	135	70	65	175	75	95
Northern Athabaskan languages	135	65	65	175	75	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	95	50	50	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	1,170	565	610	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	35	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	690	320	370	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	370	190	180	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	130	35	100
Dakota	0	0	0	60	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	95	15	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,455	6,830	483,460	234,650	248,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	110	41,755	21,940	19,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	250	140	110	38,585	20,340	18,240
Amharic	10	0	0	5,780	2,930	2,845
Arabic	205	130	85	28,530	15,190	13,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	30	15	15	1,610	775	835
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,565	1,935	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	18,485	8,785	9,695
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,200	655	545
Vietnamese	115	45	65	17,345	8,165	9,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	260	495	60,875	26,185	34,690
Bikol	10	0	10	170	65	105
Cebuano	45	10	35	2,825	1,250	1,575
Fijian	0	10	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	930	365	565
Ilocano	25	10	15	3,690	1,595	2,100
Malagasy	10	0	10	45	20	20
Malay	50	25	25	1,505	710	795
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	220	450	57,570	24,600	32,975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	195	80	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	240	335
Creole languages	40	20	25	1,790	890	895
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,110	560	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	600	295	310
Dravidian languages	70	45	25	7,230	3,795	3,440
Kannada	0	0	0	540	270	275
Malayalam	55	40	20	2,605	1,375	1,230
Tamil	20	10	10	3,215	1,695	1,520
Telugu	10	0	10	1,290	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,730	4,770	248,155	123,285	124,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,735	915	825
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	625	490	36,635	17,825	18,810
Baltic languages	25	15	15	645	310	335
Latvian	25	10	15	265	140	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Slavic languages	1,090	615	475	36,225	17,635	18,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,330	715	615
Bulgarian	20	15	0	1,100	590	515
Croatian	160	70	85	2,770	1,375	1,390
Czech	95	60	30	1,795	840	955
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	150	125
Polish	210	115	90	9,565	4,595	4,970
Russian	300	150	150	13,705	6,585	7,115
Serbian	40	25	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	575	315	260
Slovak	20	20	10	1,605	880	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	330	155	170
Ukrainian	265	160	100	4,770	2,165	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages	20	15	0	465	220	245
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	170	85	85
Welsh	0	0	0	110	65	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	190	75	110
Germanic languages	2,940	1,305	1,630	27,585	13,695	13,890
Afrikaans	110	60	55	1,955	1,040	920
Danish	70	25	45	1,060	500	560
Dutch	380	160	220	4,940	2,445	2,495
Frisian	10	10	0	65	25	35
German	2,305	1,020	1,280	19,080	9,585	9,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Norwegian	45	15	25	495	195	300
Swedish	115	45	65	640	310	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	125	60	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Greek	125	75	50	2,490	1,255	1,235
Indo-Iranian languages	2,420	1,240	1,180	114,370	58,080	56,290
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,195	1,150	101,665	51,330	50,335
Bengali	40	30	10	5,050	2,540	2,510
Gujarati	50	20	25	8,585	4,165	4,420
Hindi	590	315	270	29,820	15,285	14,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	380	200	185
Marathi	10	15	0	1,545	805	740
Nepali	35	25	15	2,220	1,225	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	145	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	920	975	51,070	25,905	25,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,765	1,220	1,540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,395	690	700
Urdu	135	90	45	26,020	13,300	12,720
Iranian languages	65	45	25	13,580	7,145	6,435
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	25	10,760	5,670	5,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,170	635	535
Italic (Romance) languages	3,140	1,595	1,545	70,645	34,285	36,360
Catalan	25	25	10	85	45	35
Italian	1,240	650	590	9,565	4,720	4,840
Portuguese	295	160	130	5,365	2,635	2,730
Romanian	50	35	20	5,945	3,095	2,850
Spanish	1,605	770	830	52,265	25,140	27,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japanese	575	235	340	4,400	1,990	2,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	230	100	135	10,240	4,790	5,455
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	10	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	12,065	6,090	5,970
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	95
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ga	0	10	0	115	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	30	45
Igbo	10	10	0	1,495	785	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Shona	25	15	10	510	225	285
Swahili	15	10	10	2,420	1,195	1,230
Wolof	0	0	10	330	195	135
Yoruba	35	20	10	3,455	1,750	1,705
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	2,195	1,055	1,145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	400	515
Sign languages	235	80	155	1,685	715	970
American Sign Language	130	35	95	905	350	560
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	790	375	415
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	575	535	80,270	38,240	42,030
Chinese languages	1,115	580	535	78,780	37,515	41,265
Cantonese	415	200	210	43,115	20,355	22,755
Hakka	10	0	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	690	380	310	39,405	18,550	20,855
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	2,415	1,010	1,400
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	3,105	1,545	1,570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	1,525	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	140	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	1,510	625	885
Lao	0	0	0	635	300	335
Thai	75	20	55	975	380	595
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	2,585	1,380	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	25	20	10	1,710	980	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uralic languages	310	145	165	4,810	2,310	2,505
Estonian	15	10	10	110	50	60
Finnish	130	60	65	350	160	190
Hungarian	170	80	85	4,350	2,100	2,250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	785	440	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,020	63,950	65,070	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,360	61,640	62,720	1,220,070	612,475	607,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,535	12,110	11,430	282,095	144,675	137,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,825	49,535	51,295	937,975	467,800	470,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,660	2,310	2,350	154,585	74,575	80,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,015	63,950	65,070	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,705	57,425	58,275	942,785	477,115	465,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,770	5,670	6,100	404,700	196,445	208,260
Before 1981	6,260	3,090	3,175	69,585	34,700	34,885
1981 to 1990	1,170	550	625	41,035	19,545	21,495
1991 to 2000	1,255	585	675	68,565	32,850	35,715
2001 to 2010	1,705	800	905	132,260	64,205	68,055
2001 to 2005	675	275	395	59,300	28,975	30,325
2006 to 2010	1,035	525	510	72,960	35,235	37,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	645	720	93,255	45,140	48,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	850	695	27,170	13,490	13,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,770	5,670	6,100	404,700	196,440	208,260
Under 5 years	1,450	740	705	37,370	19,075	18,295
5 to 14 years	2,395	1,250	1,145	69,005	35,815	33,190
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,380	1,565	79,350	36,525	42,825
25 to 44 years	4,235	1,990	2,245	181,400	87,250	94,150
45 years and over	745	310	435	37,575	17,775	19,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,770	5,675	6,095	404,705	196,445	208,255
Americas	1,925	870	1,055	44,350	21,140	23,205
Brazil	20	10	15	1,470	675	800
Colombia	25	10	15	5,805	2,755	3,050
El Salvador	40	20	20	2,450	1,240	1,215
Guyana	15	10	10	865	435	430
Haiti	10	0	0	525	280	250
Jamaica	60	30	30	3,085	1,405	1,680
Mexico	110	35	75	4,480	2,200	2,290
Peru	30	15	15	1,115	475	645
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	645	780	12,110	5,550	6,560
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	10,965	5,415	5,550
Europe	6,125	3,125	3,000	81,045	40,575	40,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	2,065	1,060	1,010
Croatia	125	65	55	1,310	685	630
France	70	40	25	1,285	635	655
Germany	935	435	500	6,485	3,080	3,400
Greece	30	20	10	940	490	450
Hungary	100	60	45	1,965	970	990
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	1,685	895	790
Italy	695	360	330	3,855	2,070	1,790
Netherlands	320	135	185	3,385	1,815	1,570
Poland	185	90	100	6,845	3,240	3,600
Portugal	140	85	55	1,165	535	635
Romania	55	25	30	4,515	2,260	2,255
Russian Federation	60	25	35	4,000	1,720	2,285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	1,120	575	550
Ukraine	30	10	20	2,965	1,365	1,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,425	1,250	1,170	26,175	13,470	12,710
Other places of birth in Europe	840	450	385	11,270	5,715	5,560
Africa	325	145	180	40,865	20,905	19,960
Algeria	0	0	0	770	415	355
Egypt	0	0	10	2,930	1,565	1,365
Ethiopia	10	0	10	5,230	2,585	2,645
Kenya	30	15	15	2,735	1,330	1,405
Morocco	10	0	10	685	360	325
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,685	3,995	3,695
Somalia	0	0	0	1,340	630	710
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	90	3,015	1,570	1,440
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	16,470	8,460	8,015
Asia	3,070	1,355	1,715	234,535	111,835	122,705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,285	1,765	1,520
Bangladesh	25	20	0	3,145	1,615	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	180	175	34,945	16,100	18,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	11,115	5,390	5,720
India	1,090	525	565	46,945	23,575	23,375
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	5,800	3,000	2,795
Iraq	0	10	0	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	175	40	130	1,545	435	1,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	105	7,280	3,425	3,855
Lebanon	0	10	0	4,340	2,305	2,030
Pakistan	85	45	30	17,740	9,230	8,505
Philippines	610	210	405	53,450	23,270	30,180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	2,010	1,030	980
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,195	1,145	1,045
Taiwan	85	40	45	2,235	950	1,290
Viet Nam	95	45	55	15,700	7,310	8,385
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	120	19,160	9,325	9,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	180	145	3,910	1,995	1,920
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	645	725	93,255	45,145	48,115
Americas	225	130	90	9,350	4,675	4,670
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	285
Colombia	0	0	0	1,275	605	670
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	10	10	0	150	95	50
Jamaica	35	20	15	470	245	225
Mexico	55	25	30	1,970	1,035	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	55	25	2,055	990	1,065
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	1,640	855	785
Europe	270	120	150	9,565	4,900	4,660
France	10	0	0	265	155	115
Germany	25	10	10	460	215	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	605	380	225
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	450	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	605	310	295
Russian Federation	10	0	10	645	220	430
Ukraine	0	0	0	830	340	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	2,880	1,635	1,240
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	70	2,820	1,405	1,420
Africa	55	15	45	12,030	6,120	5,905
Algeria	0	0	0	155	75	85
Cameroon	10	0	0	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,045	605	445
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	10	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,910	2,055	1,860
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	520	295	230
Tunisia	10	0	10	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Asia	755	345	415	61,520	28,920	32,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	15	10	0	750	345	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	6,265	2,815	3,455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	420	190	225
India	165	90	75	13,050	6,625	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	2,245	1,130	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	115	115
Japan	45	10	35	330	80	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	1,910	775	1,135
Lebanon	0	0	0	540	280	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,120	590	530
Pakistan	25	20	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	255	90	165	21,960	9,880	12,080
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	350	175	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,385	700	685
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	215
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,220	500	725
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	2,395	1,105	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	795	525	270
Australia	35	20	20	555	355	205
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	240	170	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,020	63,945	65,070	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,955	6,840	7,115	441,415	215,050	226,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,090	11,295	11,795	291,960	147,890	144,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,970	45,815	46,155	641,275	324,110	317,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,690	2,680	3,010	341,860	165,175	176,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,930	1,500	1,435	192,870	97,195	95,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,245	745	500	76,450	48,060	28,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	755	930	116,420	49,140	67,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,400	980	1,415	98,055	40,170	57,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	150	48,125	26,390	21,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	2,805	1,415	1,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,020	63,950	65,070	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,555	8,525	9,030	41,645	19,730	21,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,130	8,325	8,805	40,615	19,245	21,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,885	5,745	6,140	17,955	8,355	9,600
Métis	5,205	2,550	2,650	22,220	10,730	11,490
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	440	165	280
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	330	170	160	445	225	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	590	250	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,465	55,420	56,040	1,333,005	667,320	665,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,020	63,950	65,070	1,374,655	687,050	687,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,005	4,880	5,120	14,490	6,685	7,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,015	59,070	59,950	1,360,160	680,360	679,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,020	63,950	65,070	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,980	3,515	3,460	9,635	4,505	5,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,910	3,490	3,415	9,355	4,350	5,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,310	3,170	3,145	6,755	3,135	3,620
Métis single ancestry	585	315	275	2,485	1,165	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	40	270	155	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,730	5,710	6,015	45,795	21,790	24,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,160	5,430	5,730	43,960	20,935	23,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,170	3,435	3,735	23,810	11,200	12,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,955	1,980	19,720	9,570	10,150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	430	160	275
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	565	280	285	1,830	855	975
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	275	275	1,745	810	930
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,310	54,720	55,590	1,319,225	660,750	658,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,020	63,950	65,070	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,445	4,085	4,365	463,450	228,225	235,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,525	1,430	122,900	62,350	60,555
Chinese	1,410	715	695	89,675	43,775	45,900
Black	700	385	320	54,190	27,745	26,445
Filipino	880	320	555	70,660	31,680	38,975
Latin American	345	155	190	27,710	13,720	13,990
Arab	190	110	80	26,320	13,970	12,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	110	155	23,240	11,145	12,100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	12,810	6,790	6,015
Korean	290	125	165	10,995	5,170	5,825
Japanese	1,010	450	565	5,570	2,465	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	4,610	2,170	2,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	115	14,775	7,250	7,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	120,570	59,860	60,705	911,200	458,825	452,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,015	63,950	65,070	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
North American Aboriginal origins	18,705	9,225	9,480	55,430	26,300	29,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,105	6,910	7,200	32,630	15,330	17,300
Inuit	80	45	35	650	260	395
Métis	5,150	2,575	2,575	24,275	11,735	12,540
Other North American origins	36,810	18,210	18,595	292,965	148,800	144,165
Acadian	65	40	25	1,730	925	805
American	2,815	1,305	1,510	23,680	11,535	12,145
Canadian	34,940	17,305	17,635	275,950	140,405	135,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	540	300	235
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	55	40	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Québécois	45	30	20	495	270	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	155	85	65
European origins	99,760	49,145	50,610	818,210	408,755	409,450
British Isles origins	70,120	34,010	36,115	525,560	262,170	263,385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cornish	15	10	0	90	20	70
English	43,605	20,640	22,965	298,865	148,285	150,575
Irish	25,480	12,185	13,295	197,185	95,345	101,840
Manx	35	25	15	350	185	165
Scottish	32,050	15,485	16,560	240,775	119,545	121,230
Welsh	4,280	2,085	2,190	27,270	13,245	14,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,575	1,720	36,340	17,745	18,600
French origins	15,430	7,590	7,845	118,080	58,175	59,905
Alsatian	10	10	0	45	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	15,435	7,590	7,840	118,030	58,155	59,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,420	15,430	15,990	261,285	129,260	132,030
Austrian	1,850	905	940	14,495	7,070	7,425
Bavarian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Belgian	855	385	470	6,570	3,215	3,360
Dutch	6,665	3,285	3,380	53,975	27,025	26,945
Flemish	80	55	30	625	255	365
Frisian	25	10	10	180	90	90
German	23,410	11,455	11,955	201,650	99,365	102,290
Luxembourger	25	15	10	255	125	125
Swiss	1,285	645	645	8,050	3,850	4,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	425	200	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,570	6,510	7,060	95,065	45,860	49,200
Danish	1,965	925	1,040	18,720	9,195	9,520
Finnish	1,335	635	705	5,720	2,750	2,965
Icelandic	810	400	410	7,645	3,715	3,930
Norwegian	5,490	2,645	2,845	42,000	19,935	22,065
Swedish	4,790	2,255	2,540	26,815	12,785	14,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	285	300	4,075	2,080	1,995
Eastern European origins	18,940	9,505	9,430	205,690	100,830	104,860
Bulgarian	15	15	0	1,595	825	770
Byelorussian	40	25	15	815	400	415
Czech	535	300	240	7,600	3,830	3,775
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	200	165	2,540	1,180	1,355
Estonian	145	70	70	1,200	530	670
Hungarian	1,790	910	875	22,045	10,770	11,275
Latvian	165	90	80	1,210	605	605
Lithuanian	55	45	10	2,430	1,165	1,260
Moldovan	10	0	0	965	505	455
Polish	4,655	2,255	2,400	55,705	27,105	28,600
Romanian	910	415	495	13,590	6,405	7,180
Russian	3,870	1,830	2,040	37,955	18,045	19,910
Slovak	245	115	130	4,765	2,490	2,280
Ukrainian	9,125	4,615	4,510	90,740	44,440	46,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	25	905	470	440
Southern European origins	9,990	4,960	5,030	92,660	46,115	46,540
Albanian	10	0	0	1,875	965	910
Bosnian	30	25	10	1,775	965	805
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	470	255	220	6,265	3,215	3,055
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	40
Greek	505	260	240	6,770	3,455	3,310
Italian	6,920	3,475	3,440	42,940	21,585	21,360
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	15	0	10	535	245	290
Maltese	25	10	15	590	295	300
Montenegrin	15	0	15	130	75	55
Portuguese	890	420	470	8,600	4,380	4,220
Serbian	150	80	70	3,405	1,720	1,685
Sicilian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Slovenian	130	75	60	1,805	970	830
Spanish	1,035	435	600	22,255	10,410	11,845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	95	130	1,725	835	885
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	15	0	120	55	70
Other European origins	1,105	565	545	9,575	4,695	4,880
Basque	10	10	10	190	85	105
Jewish	305	140	170	4,530	2,160	2,370
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	165	95	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	10	450	230	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	375	340	4,275	2,160	2,115
Caribbean origins	335	165	170	15,530	7,710	7,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	175	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Barbadian	55	25	25	865	390	470
Bermudan	10	0	0	125	50	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cuban	20	0	20	825	390	440
Dominican	0	0	0	335	215	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	995	525	470
Jamaican	140	90	50	7,260	3,555	3,705
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	240	125	115
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	15	2,140	1,105	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	345	140	205
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	25	1,195	590	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	1,140	535	600
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,150	605	540	36,000	17,750	18,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	820	425	395
Arawak	0	0	0	85	15	65
Argentinian	20	10	10	795	400	395
Belizean	25	10	15	215	140	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	75	45	30	1,635	705	935
Chilean	70	40	35	3,240	1,630	1,605
Colombian	25	10	15	7,450	3,555	3,900
Costa Rican	20	10	10	295	130	155
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	440	185	260
Guatemalan	30	15	10	1,235	645	590
Guyanese	20	20	10	1,155	615	540
Hispanic	10	0	10	735	350	390
Honduran	25	0	20	365	195	175
Maya	15	10	0	215	105	110
Mexican	620	350	270	8,460	4,310	4,145
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	900	410	490
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Paraguayan	40	10	30	160	70	90
Peruvian	30	20	15	1,480	650	830
Salvadorean	45	20	25	2,935	1,525	1,410
Uruguayan	10	0	10	140	80	60
Venezuelan	10	0	0	3,440	1,725	1,715
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	1,670	815	850
African origins	910	480	430	58,390	29,820	28,565
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	16,420	8,530	7,885
Akan	10	10	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	125	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroonian	10	0	10	965	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,390	660	725
Edo	0	0	0	290	165	125
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	10	70	40	35
Ghanaian	20	20	10	1,865	990	870
Guinean	10	10	0	155	85	70
Ibo	20	10	10	1,140	590	550
Ivorian	10	10	0	185	115	70
Liberian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	85	50	35	7,820	4,080	3,740
Peulh	0	0	0	50	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	125	105
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	10
Yoruba	15	15	0	1,770	970	800
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	640	295	345
North African origins	35	15	20	11,375	5,960	5,415
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	400
Berber	0	0	0	350	200	155
Coptic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	10	0	0	4,525	2,420	2,105
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	10	0	1,080	575	510
Sudanese	10	10	10	3,315	1,650	1,665
Tunisian	10	0	10	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	170	120
Southern and East African origins	305	130	175	21,080	10,685	10,395
Afrikaner	10	0	0	135	75	65
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	230	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,770	2,030	1,740
Ethiopian	20	10	10	6,380	3,215	3,165
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	20
Kenyan	10	0	10	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mauritian	30	15	15	270	155	110
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	175	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	180	65	115	2,785	1,350	1,430
Tanzanian	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	10	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	10	0	0	125	75	50
Zimbabwean	35	25	20	810	405	400
Zulu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	1,530	740	790
Other African origins	420	245	175	10,600	5,185	5,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	895	420	480
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	9,800	4,815	4,985
Asian origins	8,120	3,880	4,240	384,200	187,975	196,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	305	280	48,420	25,285	23,130
Afghan	0	0	0	5,320	2,860	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	15	5,055	2,720	2,330
Armenian	10	0	0	1,010	500	510
Assyrian	10	0	0	360	210	145
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	295	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	110	55	55	8,570	4,455	4,115
Iraqi	10	10	0	3,820	2,010	1,810
Israeli	0	0	0	735	395	340
Jordanian	0	0	0	595	310	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	285	120	170
Kurd	0	0	0	940	535	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	150	65	80	13,755	7,095	6,655
Palestinian	10	10	0	1,650	880	770
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	185	110	80
Syrian	60	30	30	3,325	1,625	1,705
Tajik	0	0	0	175	105	70
Tatar	10	0	0	360	160	205
Turk	60	35	30	2,590	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	20	10	0	270	115	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	1,355	705	645
South Asian origins	3,110	1,580	1,530	122,515	62,290	60,225
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	985	490	495
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	2,705	1,355	1,350	90,620	45,800	44,830
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	305
Nepali	25	15	15	1,900	1,030	870
Pakistani	105	75	25	18,495	9,500	9,000
Punjabi	280	150	135	8,570	4,450	4,120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	175
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	2,410	1,245	1,165
Tamil	10	0	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	30	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,470	2,010	2,465	215,510	101,570	113,940
Burmese	0	0	0	755	385	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	2,100	1,130	970
Chinese	1,725	840	885	104,620	50,630	53,990
Filipino	1,055	400	655	75,020	33,820	41,200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	1,580	730	845
Japanese	1,175	525	650	7,705	3,420	4,285
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	300	135	160	11,615	5,455	6,165
Laotian	10	0	10	935	430	505
Malaysian	30	15	15	1,355	625	730
Mongolian	30	15	10	1,090	510	585
Singaporean	0	0	10	205	105	100
Taiwanese	75	45	30	1,190	520	670
Thai	70	15	60	1,100	400	695
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	145	70	75	21,010	10,155	10,860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	325	170	155
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	1,635	840	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	1,635	840	795
Oceania origins	745	400	345	6,310	3,235	3,075
Australian	485	250	235	3,420	1,790	1,630
New Zealander	215	130	85	1,275	660	610
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	30	1,720	840	880
Fijian	10	0	10	1,175	550	630
Hawaiian	30	10	15	160	70	90
Maori	0	0	0	145	65	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	135	70	65
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,505	...	...	519,695	...	...
Owner	41,515	...	...	379,225	...	...
Renter	13,805	...	...	140,370	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,505	...	...	519,695	...	...
Condominium	7,490	...	...	113,055	...	...
Not condominium	48,010	...	...	406,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,505	...	...	519,695	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	1,795	...	...
1 bedroom	5,530	...	...	52,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,435	...	...	112,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,885	...	...	186,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,375	...	...	166,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,505	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,410	...	...	133,010	...	...
5 rooms	8,330	...	...	78,595	...	...
6 rooms	7,880	...	...	75,495	...	...
7 rooms	7,545	...	...	66,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,335	...	...	165,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,505	...	...	519,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,125	...	...	507,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	12,445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,505	...	...	519,690	...	...
Suitable	53,975	...	...	496,040	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	23,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,505	...	...	519,690	...	...
1960 or before	6,460	...	...	47,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	143,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,815	...	...	65,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,415	...	...	83,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,855	...	...	60,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,400	...	...	60,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,990	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,505	...	...	519,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,505	...	...	498,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,995	...	...	21,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,505	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,735	...	...	287,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,215	...	...	213,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	19,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,505	...	...	519,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	14,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	98,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,965	...	...	114,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	111,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	95,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,500	...	...	51,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	24,930	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,790	...	...	515,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,535	...	...	403,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	112,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,785	...	...	97,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,585	...	...	377,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,118	...	...	450,406	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,218	...	...	527,216	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,260	...	...	140,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,366	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,190	150,665	77,435	73,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,220	16,235	17,985	290,460	144,695	145,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,605	27,340	28,265	672,840	331,290	341,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,770	10,795	2,975	77,350	57,960	19,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,300	3,270	2,030	27,550	15,830	11,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,470	7,525	945	49,800	42,135	7,665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,075	7,305	12,770	202,530	85,110	117,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,885	1,665	3,220	35,490	14,540	20,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,570	9,295	357,470	173,675	183,795
Bachelor's degree	11,395	4,880	6,520	249,795	117,925	131,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	625	740	18,880	8,700	10,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	395	165	9,490	4,715	4,770
Master's degree	3,050	1,380	1,665	67,990	35,105	32,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	210	11,325	7,240	4,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,995	34,145	35,850	807,480	402,230	405,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,825	4,410	3,415	65,665	36,060	29,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,155	10,145	11,010	179,835	91,175	88,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,020	19,595	21,425	561,975	274,995	286,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,170	7,265	1,900	60,070	45,715	14,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,110	1,330	20,540	12,015	8,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,725	5,160	570	39,525	33,705	5,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,065	5,435	9,630	163,990	69,550	94,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,515	1,250	2,270	28,640	11,795	16,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,275	5,645	7,635	309,275	147,940	161,335
Bachelor's degree	9,065	3,750	5,310	215,060	100,565	114,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	625	15,790	7,155	8,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	275	155	8,410	3,920	4,490
Master's degree	2,385	1,020	1,365	60,840	30,710	30,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	165	170	9,180	5,590	3,595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,420	27,175	441,125	222,130	218,990
Education	4,265	1,070	3,190	39,625	8,345	31,285
13. Education	4,265	1,070	3,195	39,625	8,340	31,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	520	665	21,830	9,005	12,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	65	3,680	2,540	1,145
50. Visual and performing arts	950	345	605	18,150	6,470	11,680
Humanities	2,195	960	1,235	30,180	11,000	19,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	3,245	665	2,575
23. English language and literature/letters	575	200	375	7,400	1,920	5,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	245	360	9,305	3,115	6,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	2,030	1,100	930
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	180	3,230	1,960	1,270
54. History	255	135	115	4,070	2,005	2,065
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	775	165	610
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,285	3,110	71,730	25,180	46,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	820	140	680
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	110	220	8,850	2,950	5,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,000	8,680	870	7,810
22. Legal professions and studies	930	245	685	13,535	4,735	8,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	925	210	715
42. Psychology	670	170	505	11,280	2,500	8,780
45. Social sciences	1,245	610	635	27,635	13,770	13,865
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,230	7,135	154,300	63,935	90,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	195	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	240	1,085	7,670	1,325	6,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,010	2,985	6,020	146,440	62,540	83,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	910	655	35,060	19,065	15,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	310	300	10,980	4,425	6,555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	205	200	6,615	3,205	3,410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	315	110	205
40. Physical sciences	445	360	85	15,645	10,830	4,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	55	1,505	495	1,010
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	740	585	29,410	19,050	10,360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	650	460	23,985	16,695	7,290
25. Library science	115	20	90	1,600	220	1,375
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	40	3,505	1,925	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	315	205	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,045	13,240	810	159,730	137,120	22,615
04. Architecture and related services	140	115	30	5,750	3,535	2,215
14. Engineering	1,375	1,190	185	62,420	49,810	12,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,740	210	30,745	24,955	5,785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	4,150	4,005	145	26,085	25,265	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,500	4,345	155	23,330	22,570	755
48. Precision production	1,925	1,850	75	11,370	10,980	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,590	760	10,880	5,865	5,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	430	375	5,780	3,330	2,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,160	390	5,105	2,540	2,570
Health and related fields	9,635	1,545	8,095	92,590	19,430	73,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	235	7,860	3,870	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	8,975	1,150	7,825	82,055	14,115	67,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	105	30	2,680	1,440	1,240
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,270	2,250	2,020	27,425	13,270	14,155
12. Personal and culinary services	2,445	665	1,785	17,840	5,535	12,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	110	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	35	20	185	160	25
43. Security and protective services	615	480	135	4,175	2,855	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,070	75	5,100	4,615	485
Other	0	0	0	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	75	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,995	34,145	35,850	807,475	402,230	405,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,975	14,550	14,425	245,500	127,235	118,270
Education	2,820	615	2,205	30,440	5,930	24,515
13. Education	2,825	615	2,205	30,440	5,925	24,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	390	480	18,170	7,375	10,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	3,045	2,075	970
50. Visual and performing arts	710	275	430	15,130	5,300	9,830
Humanities	1,560	650	915	25,160	8,985	16,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	25	70	2,760	550	2,210
23. English language and literature/letters	410	125	280	6,240	1,600	4,640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	170	275	7,980	2,615	5,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	1,640	890	750
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	175	120	2,450	1,465	985
54. History	195	95	100	3,405	1,670	1,735
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	570	135	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	960	2,625	61,570	21,230	40,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	690	130	560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	200	7,710	2,520	5,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	805	7,085	690	6,390
22. Legal professions and studies	775	170	610	11,770	3,870	7,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	780	185	595
42. Psychology	540	125	415	9,525	1,990	7,535
45. Social sciences	1,025	485	540	24,005	11,835	12,175
Business, management and public administration	7,935	2,430	5,500	131,225	54,145	77,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	160	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	175	930	6,515	1,075	5,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,805	2,250	4,550	124,550	53,000	71,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	650	530	28,410	15,020	13,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	265	9,070	3,565	5,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	5,450	2,665	2,790
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	250	105	145
40. Physical sciences	305	220	80	12,515	8,345	4,175
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	1,125	340	785
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	620	495	26,535	17,240	9,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	560	395	22,205	15,435	6,770
25. Library science	85	20	60	1,270	180	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	2,790	1,460	1,335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,885	9,210	670	132,865	112,785	20,080
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	4,790	2,815	1,980
14. Engineering	1,060	900	155	54,220	42,630	11,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,230	185	25,165	20,310	4,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,945	2,850	95	21,420	20,725	695
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,940	130	18,510	17,900	610
48. Precision production	1,265	1,205	60	8,735	8,410	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,220	675	9,350	4,890	4,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	270	330	4,755	2,650	2,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,290	945	340	4,595	2,235	2,360
Health and related fields	7,060	1,170	5,885	76,085	16,385	59,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	220	200	6,705	3,340	3,365
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	890	5,655	67,010	11,835	55,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	2,375	1,205	1,160
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,675	1,450	22,105	11,000	11,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	480	1,255	14,120	4,520	9,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	105	95	10
43. Security and protective services	510	390	120	3,465	2,395	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	60	4,325	3,915	410
Other	10	0	0	60	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,420	27,170	441,120	222,130	218,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,605	27,340	28,265	672,840	331,290	341,555
Location of study inside Canada	50,590	24,735	25,850	504,605	249,180	255,430
Same as province or territory of residence	40,750	19,560	21,190	349,495	171,685	177,810
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,175	4,660	155,105	77,490	77,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,015	2,605	2,405	168,240	82,115	86,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,335	820	510	21,215	12,195	9,025
Philippines	355	95	255	28,180	10,805	17,380
India	435	250	185	19,510	9,705	9,800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	350	14,695	8,340	6,355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	90	11,970	5,640	6,325
France	25	15	15	1,205	700	505
Other	1,950	940	1,005	71,465	34,730	36,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,000	34,145	35,855	807,480	402,230	405,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,975	14,550	14,425	245,500	127,235	118,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,020	19,595	21,425	561,975	274,995	286,980
Location of study inside Canada	37,760	18,015	19,745	417,855	206,310	211,545
Same as province or territory of residence	31,115	14,630	16,490	289,770	142,360	147,410
Different than province or territory of residence	6,640	3,385	3,255	128,085	63,945	64,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,265	1,580	1,685	144,120	68,690	75,430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	840	485	355	16,805	9,370	7,440
Philippines	295	85	210	26,125	9,915	16,210
India	300	160	140	17,545	8,560	8,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	185	185	10,645	6,025	4,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	45	80	10,540	4,875	5,670
France	10	10	0	1,055	620	430
Other	1,325	615	710	61,410	29,325	32,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
In the labour force	67,655	35,645	32,005	816,545	434,375	382,170
Employed	61,955	32,105	29,855	740,235	391,565	348,670
Unemployed	5,695	3,545	2,150	76,310	42,810	33,500
Not in the labour force	41,545	18,115	23,430	297,420	119,050	178,370
Participation rate	62.0	66.3	57.7	73.3	78.5	68.2
Employment rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	66.5	70.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.9	6.7	9.3	9.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	109,195	53,760	55,435	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,295	16,180	21,115	270,525	106,585	163,940
Worked	71,895	37,580	34,320	843,435	446,835	396,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,570	13,840	423,010	244,090	178,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,490	19,010	20,480	420,430	202,740	217,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,650	35,645	32,005	816,550	434,375	382,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	540	16,415	7,500	8,915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,560	35,100	31,460	800,135	426,875	373,260
Employee	58,835	30,495	28,340	707,780	368,480	339,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,730	4,605	3,120	92,350	58,400	33,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,650	35,645	32,005	816,550	434,375	382,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,085	545	545	16,410	7,495	8,915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,465	800,135	426,880	373,260
0 Management occupations	6,615	3,900	2,715	90,790	58,475	32,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,845	2,095	6,750	141,150	44,130	97,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,445	2,715	730	87,245	68,015	19,230
3 Health occupations	5,035	920	4,120	52,235	10,590	41,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,295	5,125	81,320	26,145	55,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,400	635	760	20,855	8,815	12,035
6 Sales and service occupations	15,740	5,970	9,770	180,840	79,955	100,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,115	12,390	730	114,640	106,780	7,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,865	2,360	505	12,480	10,115	2,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,075	1,815	260	18,585	13,840	4,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,650	35,645	32,005	816,545	434,375	382,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	545	16,410	7,495	8,915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,565	35,105	31,460	800,135	426,880	373,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,835	2,085	755	4,555	2,735	1,820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,150	255	50,600	32,110	18,485
22 Utilities	350	310	45	8,865	5,645	3,215
23 Construction	5,770	5,130	640	74,990	64,705	10,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,055	3,285	770	41,525	30,800	10,725
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,285	365	29,215	19,960	9,255
44-45 Retail trade	7,950	3,470	4,480	88,055	42,720	45,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,965	760	45,945	32,060	13,890
51 Information and cultural industries	905	510	395	15,755	9,395	6,360
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	515	1,050	29,105	12,665	16,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	515	525	16,185	9,130	7,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,515	1,735	1,780	83,820	48,950	34,870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	3,780	2,000	1,775
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,455	1,220	34,115	19,700	14,410
61 Educational services	4,455	1,365	3,090	49,875	15,540	34,335
62 Health care and social assistance	8,460	1,305	7,155	85,555	15,565	69,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	940	905	18,185	8,815	9,370
72 Accommodation and food services	6,115	2,425	3,695	55,355	23,500	31,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,485	1,610	34,195	14,190	20,010
91 Public administration	4,110	2,160	1,955	30,470	16,685	13,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,955	32,100	29,855	740,235	391,565	348,675
Worked at home	4,115	1,765	2,355	52,835	24,905	27,935
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	3,185	2,430	755
No fixed workplace address	8,885	6,910	1,970	102,190	76,680	25,510
Worked at usual place	48,870	23,360	25,510	582,020	287,550	294,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,875	23,365	25,505	582,020	287,545	294,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,155	15,840	20,320	505,650	243,660	261,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,810	6,235	4,570	62,840	34,395	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,375	885	485	10,070	7,365	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	530	405	125	3,455	2,125	1,325
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,750	30,275	27,480	684,215	364,230	319,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,770	24,630	22,145	498,360	279,155	219,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,760	1,940	1,825	34,750	12,050	22,695
Public transit	1,995	830	1,165	98,510	44,150	54,355
Walked	3,410	1,615	1,800	32,025	15,270	16,755
Bicycle	645	450	195	10,285	7,200	3,085
Other method	1,170	815	355	10,285	6,400	3,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,755	30,270	27,480	684,210	364,225	319,985
Less than 15 minutes	24,700	11,810	12,890	121,245	55,130	66,115
15 to 29 minutes	21,890	11,115	10,770	277,325	148,105	129,220
30 to 44 minutes	5,420	3,145	2,275	184,025	104,905	79,120
45 to 59 minutes	2,265	1,520	750	60,110	32,725	27,380
60 minutes and over	3,480	2,685	790	41,510	23,360	18,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,755	30,270	27,480	684,215	364,225	319,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,045	3,095	950	46,890	32,780	14,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,220	6,940	3,280	142,025	86,275	55,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	8,045	7,855	200,285	103,580	96,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,190	4,545	7,645	120,495	56,335	64,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	1,990	3,455	74,025	32,085	41,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,960	5,660	4,295	100,500	53,180	47,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,475	38,755	35,725	866,890	457,575	409,315
Single responses	74,280	38,665	35,615	856,800	452,770	404,030
Official languages	74,025	38,505	35,515	846,880	447,635	399,245
English	73,880	38,470	35,410	844,745	447,015	397,725
French	140	30	110	2,140	620	1,520
Non-official languages	265	165	100	9,925	5,135	4,785
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	160	85	9,915	5,135	4,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	150	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	305	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	75	60	3,210	1,780	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	315	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	10	0	10	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	1,880	1,120	765
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	1,745	1,035	705
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	1,455	900	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	875	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Spanish	35	15	20	725	335	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	65	50	15	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	35	30	0	2,845	1,470	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	25	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	130	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	85	110	10,090	4,805	5,290
English and French	50	35	20	1,690	655	1,030
English and non-official language	135	50	80	8,230	4,065	4,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,475	38,750	35,725	866,890	457,575	409,315
None	73,200	38,200	35,000	828,085	438,000	390,085
English	230	100	135	5,290	2,450	2,840
French	395	155	240	8,150	3,665	4,480
Non-official language	600	265	335	24,700	13,115	11,580
Aboriginal	120	45	80	85	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	475	225	255	24,615	13,095	11,520
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	110	50	60
French and non-official language	45	30	15	535	280	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	127,795	63,340	64,455	1,357,180	678,080	679,105
Non-movers	107,355	53,220	54,135	1,142,750	569,925	572,825
Movers	20,435	10,120	10,315	214,425	108,155	106,275
Non-migrants	12,240	5,975	6,265	153,055	77,875	75,180
Migrants	8,195	4,150	4,050	61,370	30,275	31,095
Internal migrants	7,545	3,835	3,710	39,845	19,640	20,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,880	2,740	23,690	11,855	11,835
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	955	970	16,155	7,785	8,370
External migrants	645	305	340	21,530	10,635	10,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,775	60,765	62,010	1,285,960	641,350	644,605
Non-movers	73,095	36,135	36,965	689,470	342,630	346,840
Movers	49,680	24,635	25,045	596,490	298,725	297,765
Non-migrants	26,380	13,105	13,270	356,385	179,960	176,420
Migrants	23,305	11,530	11,775	240,105	118,755	121,350
Internal migrants	20,870	10,310	10,560	148,940	74,330	74,615
Intraprovincial migrants	16,215	7,985	8,225	69,955	34,980	34,970
Interprovincial migrants	4,660	2,325	2,335	78,990	39,345	39,640
External migrants	2,435	1,215	1,215	91,165	44,430	46,730