Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,280	...	...	132,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,678	...	...	128,471r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,081	...	...	62,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,814	...	...	55,504	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	301.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	299.25	...	...	44,449.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,280	44,445	45,835	132,665	65,770	66,890
0 to 14 years	13,980	7,200	6,775	19,870	10,210	9,660
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,310	2,225	6,335	3,235	3,095
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,460	2,285	6,820	3,530	3,290
10 to 14 years	4,695	2,430	2,265	6,715	3,445	3,270
15 to 64 years	59,840	29,690	30,155	86,155	42,750	43,405
15 to 19 years	5,090	2,635	2,455	7,125	3,685	3,440
20 to 24 years	6,125	3,145	2,980	7,810	4,040	3,770
25 to 29 years	6,195	3,255	2,940	8,070	4,200	3,870
30 to 34 years	6,130	3,075	3,050	8,085	4,045	4,045
35 to 39 years	5,340	2,635	2,705	7,320	3,590	3,730
40 to 44 years	5,390	2,655	2,740	7,660	3,795	3,865
45 to 49 years	6,025	2,915	3,115	8,590	4,165	4,425
50 to 54 years	6,590	3,140	3,450	10,085	4,870	5,215
55 to 59 years	6,925	3,280	3,650	11,165	5,330	5,830
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,965	3,065	10,235	5,030	5,210
65 years and over	16,455	7,555	8,910	26,635	12,805	13,830
65 to 69 years	5,360	2,575	2,785	9,120	4,540	4,580
70 to 74 years	3,835	1,805	2,030	6,505	3,180	3,320
75 to 79 years	2,855	1,315	1,540	4,750	2,310	2,440
80 to 84 years	2,210	980	1,235	3,300	1,565	1,735
85 years and over	2,195	875	1,325	2,970	1,215	1,755
85 to 89 years	1,360	575	785	1,905	825	1,080
90 to 94 years	675	245	425	855	325	530
95 to 99 years	145	45	95	185	60	130
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.2	14.8	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.8	65.8	64.9	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	18.2	17.0	19.4	20.1	19.5	20.7
85 years and over	2.4	2.0	2.9	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	42.8	43.3	42.6	44.0
Median age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.8	45.2	44.2	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,815	...	...	55,500	...	...
Single-detached house	19,100	...	...	32,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,490	...	...	18,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,795	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	3,060	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,605	...	...	3,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,955	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,545	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 person	9,960	...	...	15,270	...	...
2 persons	13,935	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 persons	5,645	...	...	8,065	...	...
4 persons	4,895	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,385	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,340	...	...	129,015	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,300	37,245	39,055	112,790	55,555	57,235
Married or living common law	43,765	21,885	21,885	66,585	33,315	33,270
Married	35,060	17,535	17,520	52,810	26,440	26,370
Living common law	8,710	4,350	4,365	13,770	6,870	6,895
Not married and not living common law	32,530	15,355	17,180	46,205	22,240	23,965
Never married	20,350	11,255	9,100	27,865	15,605	12,265
Separated	2,350	970	1,375	3,500	1,560	1,940
Divorced	5,475	2,190	3,290	8,135	3,520	4,620
Widowed	4,360	945	3,415	6,705	1,560	5,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,410	...	...	38,465	...	...
2 persons	14,290	...	...	22,780	...	...
3 persons	5,165	...	...	7,485	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	6,005	...	...
5 or more persons	1,505	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,410	...	...	38,465	...	...
Total couple families	21,235	...	...	32,420	...	...
Married couples	16,885	...	...	25,540	...	...
Common-law couples	4,350	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,175	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,235	...	...	32,420	...	...
Couples without children	11,675	...	...	19,005	...	...
Couples with children	9,565	...	...	13,415	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	5,750	...	...
2 children	4,180	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,440	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	3,775	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,520	8,565	8,950	25,315	12,635	12,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
One-census-family households	24,110	...	...	36,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,080	...	...	18,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,030	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,065	...	...	18,030	...	...
One-person households	9,960	...	...	15,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,100	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,860	43,690	45,175	131,010	64,920	66,090
English only	83,415	41,245	42,165	123,695	61,580	62,115
French only	15	10	5	25	15	10
English and French	5,015	2,250	2,770	6,780	3,100	3,685
Neither English nor French	410	185	230	510	230	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,855	43,685	45,175	131,010	64,920	66,090
English	87,525	43,050	44,475	129,125	63,965	65,165
French	865	420	440	1,300	685	615
English and French	90	45	45	115	65	55
Neither English nor French	385	165	215	470	210	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	445	460	1,355	720	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,855	43,685	45,175	131,010	64,920	66,095
Single responses	87,990	43,275	44,715	129,725	64,300	65,420
Official languages	79,925	39,420	40,510	118,835	59,045	59,785
English	78,935	38,940	39,990	117,315	58,265	59,045
French	990	475	520	1,520	780	740
Non-official languages	8,065	3,860	4,205	10,890	5,255	5,635
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	655	305	355
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	10	0	10	15	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	35	10	20	540	250	290
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	20	10	15	190	80	105
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	285	125	150
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	10	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	10	5	10
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,965	3,820	4,145	10,230	4,955	5,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	130	85	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	85	220	135	85
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	205	120	80	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	90	40	50	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	160	340	620	185	430
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	130	290	520	150	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	85	50	30
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	35	25	10	45	25	10
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,415	2,640	2,775	7,175	3,550	3,630
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	930	430	505	1,175	555	620
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	925	425	495	1,160	550	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Croatian	100	45	55	115	60	60
Czech	50	30	20	85	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	95	90	240	120	115
Russian	215	85	130	245	95	150
Serbian	20	10	5	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Slovak	40	20	20	45	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	245	110	140	315	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,455	670	785	2,430	1,155	1,270
Afrikaans	65	30	30	90	45	45
Danish	55	25	30	90	45	45
Dutch	240	110	125	435	210	225
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	1,015	470	545	1,670	800	875
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	10	20	65	25	40
Swedish	30	10	20	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,590	815	775	1,900	985	920
Indo-Aryan languages	1,535	785	755	1,835	945	895
Bengali	50	35	20	50	30	20
Gujarati	30	15	20	35	20	20
Hindi	175	105	70	180	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	580	620	1,475	725	750
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Urdu	50	25	20	55	35	20
Iranian languages	45	25	25	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	685	685	1,585	800	780
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	915	480	435	1,020	535	485
Portuguese	145	70	80	175	85	90
Romanian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Spanish	280	130	160	360	170	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	250	85	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	295	140	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	5	15	30	10	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	475	425	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages	890	470	420	1,010	530	475
Cantonese	295	160	140	335	180	150
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	480	255	225	515	270	245
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	30	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	80	95	265	130	140
Estonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Finnish	55	20	35	90	35	55
Hungarian	110	55	60	160	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	870	410	455	1,285	620	670
English and French	175	75	95	260	125	135
English and non-official language	665	315	355	995	475	520
French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,860	43,685	45,175	131,010	64,920	66,090
Single responses	87,390	43,010	44,380	128,990	63,975	65,015
Official languages	84,370	41,515	42,855	125,315	62,135	63,175
English	84,185	41,425	42,755	125,015	61,990	63,025
French	185	85	100	295	150	150
Non-official languages	3,020	1,495	1,520	3,670	1,835	1,840
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,490	1,515	3,605	1,810	1,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	90	50	140	90	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	50	135	85	50
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	80	55	135	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	75	115	205	85	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	20	15	5
Tamil	10	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	890	2,130	1,045	1,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	100	235	115	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	100	235	120	115
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	70	40	35
Russian	65	30	35	65	25	35
Serbian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	115	110	345	170	180
Afrikaans	45	20	25	60	30	30
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	85	75	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	895	445	450	1,070	530	535
Indo-Aryan languages	880	435	445	1,045	520	525
Bengali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	90	55	35	95	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	725	345	375	890	430	460
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	15	5	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	170	220	450	205	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	250	110	140
Portuguese	50	20	35	50	20	35
Romanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	100	50	50	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	50	20	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	310	255	625	345	275
Chinese languages	555	305	250	620	345	275
Cantonese	160	85	75	170	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	195	155	365	205	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	675	795	2,025	945	1,080
English and French	75	35	40	105	50	50
English and non-official language	1,370	635	740	1,885	875	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,855	43,685	45,170	131,010	64,920	66,095
None	83,670	41,245	42,430	124,035	61,575	62,455
English	1,420	710	710	1,745	880	865
French	820	350	465	1,050	465	580
Non-official language	2,875	1,355	1,520	4,090	1,950	2,140
Aboriginal	130	60	75	690	335	355
Non-Aboriginal	2,740	1,300	1,445	3,400	1,615	1,785
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
French and non-official language	50	20	30	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,385	35,795	37,585	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,005	34,695	36,310	105,655	52,165	53,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,830	46,344	28,930	33,772	44,144	26,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,075	34,750	36,330	105,760	52,235	53,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,099	40,156	26,668	30,474	38,526	24,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,610	32,095	32,515	94,715	47,700	47,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,306	44,345	25,542	31,209	41,966	23,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,660	21,315	28,340	75,590	33,485	42,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	7,142	6,064	7,241	8,268	6,709
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,390	27,775	26,615	78,195	40,380	37,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	44,186	26,122	31,322	42,596	24,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,390	35,855	37,530	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	34,745	36,220	105,645	52,215	53,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,059	56,476	36,065	44,459	54,964	34,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	34,775	36,235	105,760	52,280	53,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,682	46,165	31,500	37,416	44,981	30,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,635	32,105	32,530	94,705	47,790	46,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,475	55,686	33,411	42,877	53,888	31,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,670	21,280	28,390	75,720	33,400	42,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,933	8,204	7,730	8,401	8,829	8,063
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,395	27,770	26,620	78,195	40,405	37,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,221	53,722	32,266	41,964	52,586	30,609
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,390	35,855	37,530	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,625	12,770	9,855	31,520	18,010	13,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,308	67,587	45,408	55,072	67,192	43,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,302	73,429	50,174	62,478	73,368	47,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.1	83.2	86.5	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.1	66.3	70.1	74.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.9	16.8	13.5	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,390	35,800	37,585	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without total income	2,385	1,100	1,285	3,540	1,595	1,945
With total income	71,005	34,700	36,305	105,655	52,165	53,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,055	3,635	5,420	14,655	5,780	8,875
$10,000 to $19,999	11,715	4,320	7,395	18,345	6,805	11,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,655	3,755	5,905	14,865	5,940	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,520	3,605	4,915	12,535	5,510	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	7,280	3,220	4,060	10,400	4,850	5,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,935	2,730	8,010	4,290	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	2,705	1,825	6,440	3,940	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,275	1,340	5,045	3,310	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,860	995	3,995	2,710	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,475	600	2,940	2,140	795
$100,000 and over	6,040	4,915	1,120	8,435	6,895	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	4,545	3,685	855	6,375	5,200	1,180
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,230	265	2,055	1,695	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,385	35,800	37,585	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,050	1,260	3,435	1,520	1,910
With after-tax income	71,075	34,745	36,325	105,765	52,235	53,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,435	3,800	5,635	15,250	6,060	9,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,335	4,665	7,670	19,275	7,330	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,620	6,970	17,605	7,195	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,230	5,585	14,215	6,410	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,970	4,125	11,425	5,795	5,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,490	2,425	8,505	5,185	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,855	1,580	6,265	4,180	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,275	1,110	4,755	3,325	1,430
$80,000 and over	6,060	4,845	1,220	8,460	6,760	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,590	480	2,975	2,300	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	1,085	280	1,885	1,510	375
$100,000 and over	2,620	2,165	455	3,600	2,945	650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,385	35,800	37,590	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without employment income	18,995	8,025	10,970	31,000	13,380	17,620
With employment income	54,395	27,775	26,615	78,195	40,380	37,815
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.6	70.8	71.6	75.1	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,030	4,580	13,670	6,405	7,265
$5,000 to $9,999	4,025	1,635	2,385	5,830	2,405	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	6,890	2,705	4,185	9,920	3,920	6,005
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,520	3,405	8,545	3,575	4,975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,160	3,205	7,555	3,105	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,755	1,995	2,760	6,600	2,925	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	2,020	1,920	5,370	2,835	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,940	1,300	4,495	2,780	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,765	995	3,840	2,550	1,285
$80,000 and over	8,875	6,995	1,880	12,360	9,875	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,545	745	3,185	2,205	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,275	465	2,470	1,860	605
$100,000 and over	4,845	4,175	670	6,705	5,805	905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,822	...	...	69,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,591	...	...	60,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	15,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,004	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,348	...	...	29,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,855	...	...	40,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,326	...	...	86,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,803	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,784	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,615	...	...	71,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,970	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,418	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,683	...	...	35,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	40,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,258	...	...	100,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,329	...	...	84,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,815	...	...	55,500	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	2,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	2,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,460	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,715	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,185	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	4,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,445	...	...	4,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	2,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	2,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	5,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	4,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	4,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,335	...	...	12,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	5,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,700	...	...	3,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,235	...	...	38,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,441	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,795	...	...	75,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,007	...	...	78,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,043	...	...	68,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	13,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,558	...	...	117,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	100,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	49,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,417	...	...	45,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,200	...	...	38,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,364	...	...	100,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,231	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,845	...	...	17,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,011	...	...	92,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	77,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,675	...	...	13,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,285	...	...	128,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,460	...	...	106,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	59,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,294	...	...	52,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,530	7,670	7,865	22,380	11,295	11,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,184	32,547	28,333	29,194	32,172	26,993
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,332	29,261	26,147	26,741	28,860	25,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,340	7,570	7,770	22,145	11,105	11,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,979	43,853	36,205	39,052	42,728	35,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,123	36,795	31,520	33,335	35,639	31,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,340	42,990	44,355	129,020	63,950	65,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,285	18,930	21,360	63,355	30,245	33,110
In the bottom decile	8,785	4,270	4,515	14,380	6,995	7,385
In the second decile	7,420	3,220	4,205	12,605	5,660	6,945
In the third decile	7,700	3,515	4,185	12,030	5,655	6,380
In the fourth decile	8,010	3,835	4,175	11,875	5,760	6,120
In the fifth decile	8,370	4,090	4,280	12,470	6,185	6,285
In the top half of the distribution	47,055	24,060	22,990	65,660	33,705	31,955
In the sixth decile	8,950	4,460	4,490	12,890	6,450	6,445
In the seventh decile	9,275	4,680	4,590	13,345	6,775	6,565
In the eighth decile	10,065	5,145	4,915	13,995	7,215	6,780
In the ninth decile	10,590	5,460	5,130	14,285	7,405	6,880
In the top decile	8,175	4,310	3,865	11,145	5,860	5,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,340	42,985	44,355	122,090	60,450	61,635
0 to 17 years	16,835	8,675	8,160	22,450	11,555	10,900
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	7,195	3,645	3,550
18 to 64 years	55,875	27,410	28,465	76,230	37,410	38,815
65 years and over	14,630	6,910	7,725	23,405	11,480	11,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,025	5,070	5,960	17,055	7,910	9,145
0 to 17 years	2,575	1,295	1,285	3,805	1,920	1,885
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	1,305	655	655
18 to 64 years	6,655	3,120	3,535	9,915	4,620	5,290
65 years and over	1,795	655	1,140	3,340	1,370	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.4	14.0	13.1	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	14.9	15.7	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.8	18.1	18.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.4	12.4	13.0	12.3	13.6
65 years and over (%)	12.3	9.5	14.8	14.3	11.9	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,150	3,570	3,580	9,395	4,715	4,680
0 to 17 years	1,465	760	705	1,865	960	905
0 to 5 years	495	270	225	630	335	290
18 to 64 years	5,365	2,680	2,680	7,045	3,530	3,510
65 years and over	315	130	185	485	225	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.8	8.4	8.8	9.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	9.2	9.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,340	42,985	44,350	129,020	63,945	65,070
Official languages	86,955	42,840	44,120	128,525	63,740	64,780
English	86,925	42,820	44,105	128,485	63,720	64,765
French	4,890	2,320	2,570	6,695	3,235	3,455
Non-official languages	10,650	5,115	5,535	14,755	7,165	7,590
Aboriginal languages	395	190	200	1,470	710	760
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	120	50	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	50	55	135	70	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	55	50	135	65	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chilcotin	85	35	50	95	50	50
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	200	90	110	1,170	565	610
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	35	15	15
Okanagan	10	0	0	105	50	50
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	180	70	110	690	320	370
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	0	370	190	180
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,260	4,925	5,340	13,290	6,455	6,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	100	250	140	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	100	250	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	190	115	75	205	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	115	50	65	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	200	380	755	260	495
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	10	25	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	35	20	15	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	165	340	670	220	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	60	45	20	70	45	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	15	55	40	20
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,495	3,665	9,495	4,730	4,770
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	895	480	415	1,120	625	490
Baltic languages	15	0	10	25	15	15
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	880	475	405	1,090	615	475
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Croatian	125	50	70	160	70	85
Czech	55	35	20	95	60	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	100	90	210	115	90
Russian	260	125	135	300	150	150
Serbian	30	15	15	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Slovak	15	15	0	20	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	40	25	15
Ukrainian	180	105	80	265	160	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,835	785	1,055	2,940	1,305	1,630
Afrikaans	90	50	45	110	60	55
Danish	35	20	15	70	25	45
Dutch	230	90	140	380	160	220
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	1,450	605	845	2,305	1,020	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Swedish	70	30	40	115	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	35	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,965	1,010	960	2,420	1,240	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,915	975	940	2,345	1,195	1,150
Bengali	40	30	10	40	30	10
Gujarati	40	15	25	50	20	25
Hindi	540	295	245	590	315	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	15	0
Nepali	30	15	10	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	715	765	1,895	920	975
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	130	90	40	135	90	45
Iranian languages	50	30	20	65	45	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,550	1,255	1,290	3,140	1,595	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Italian	1,095	560	540	1,240	650	590
Portuguese	235	125	110	295	160	130
Romanian	50	35	20	50	35	20
Spanish	1,215	560	650	1,605	770	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	465	170	290	575	235	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	70	105	230	100	135
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	85	50	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	25	15	10
Swahili	20	10	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	40	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	235	80	155
American Sign Language	95	25	70	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	520	455	1,115	575	535
Chinese languages	975	520	455	1,115	580	535
Cantonese	380	190	190	415	200	210
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	630	350	280	690	380	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	50	75	15	60
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	85	110	310	145	165
Estonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	75	35	45	130	60	65
Hungarian	110	55	60	170	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,340	42,985	44,355	129,020	63,950	65,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,995	41,335	42,660	124,360	61,640	62,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,605	8,555	8,055	23,535	12,110	11,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,385	32,780	34,605	100,825	49,535	51,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,345	1,655	1,690	4,660	2,310	2,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,340	42,985	44,350	129,015	63,950	65,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,770	38,395	39,380	115,705	57,425	58,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,315	3,885	4,425	11,770	5,670	6,100
Before 1981	4,170	1,960	2,205	6,260	3,090	3,175
1981 to 1990	820	380	445	1,170	550	625
1991 to 2000	985	460	530	1,255	585	675
2001 to 2010	1,290	600	690	1,705	800	905
2001 to 2005	505	200	300	675	275	395
2006 to 2010	790	395	390	1,035	525	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,045	490	555	1,370	645	720
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,255	700	555	1,545	850	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,315	3,885	4,425	11,770	5,670	6,100
Under 5 years	975	490	485	1,450	740	705
5 to 14 years	1,680	855	825	2,395	1,250	1,145
15 to 24 years	2,085	925	1,155	2,950	1,380	1,565
25 to 44 years	3,050	1,395	1,655	4,235	1,990	2,245
45 years and over	535	225	310	745	310	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,315	3,890	4,425	11,770	5,675	6,095
Americas	1,190	520	670	1,925	870	1,055
Brazil	20	0	10	20	10	15
Colombia	20	10	15	25	10	15
El Salvador	40	20	20	40	20	20
Guyana	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	60	30	30
Mexico	110	40	75	110	35	75
Peru	30	15	15	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	320	430	1,425	645	780
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	85	195	90	105
Europe	4,125	2,035	2,090	6,125	3,125	3,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	35	15	20
Croatia	105	50	50	125	65	55
France	35	15	15	70	40	25
Germany	580	250	325	935	435	500
Greece	20	15	10	30	20	10
Hungary	70	35	35	100	60	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	45	25	20
Italy	605	295	305	695	360	330
Netherlands	195	75	120	320	135	185
Poland	165	70	85	185	90	100
Portugal	100	45	50	140	85	55
Romania	55	20	30	55	25	30
Russian Federation	50	20	25	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	40	20	20
Ukraine	30	15	15	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,580	820	760	2,425	1,250	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	460	255	210	840	450	385
Africa	295	125	165	325	145	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kenya	30	15	10	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	65	80	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	60	115	50	65
Asia	2,445	1,075	1,370	3,070	1,355	1,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	150	355	180	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	15	45	85	30	55
India	845	410	435	1,090	525	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	60	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	125	25	95	175	40	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	80	175	75	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	75	40	35	85	45	30
Philippines	485	165	325	610	210	405
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	45	35	85	40	45
Viet Nam	90	35	55	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	215	100	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	325	180	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	485	555	1,365	645	725
Americas	170	100	70	225	130	90
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	15	35	20	15
Mexico	60	30	25	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	15	85	55	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	30	10	15
Europe	160	70	90	270	120	150
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	115	50	70
Africa	50	10	40	55	15	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	15	0	15
Asia	620	285	335	755	345	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	50	125	60	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	160	85	75	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	30	70	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	25	20	0
Philippines	195	60	135	255	90	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	20	60	40	20
Australia	30	0	20	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,340	42,990	44,355	129,020	63,945	65,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,020	4,820	5,195	13,955	6,840	7,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,265	7,805	8,460	23,090	11,295	11,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,050	30,355	30,700	91,970	45,815	46,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,305	2,010	2,295	5,690	2,680	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,180	1,070	1,110	2,930	1,500	1,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	860	505	355	1,245	745	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	570	755	1,685	755	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,805	760	1,045	2,400	980	1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	160	135	335	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,340	42,990	44,350	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,600	4,100	4,500	17,555	8,525	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,340	3,970	4,370	17,130	8,325	8,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,830	2,225	2,605	11,885	5,745	6,140
Métis	3,495	1,735	1,760	5,205	2,550	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	105	115	330	170	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,740	38,890	39,855	111,465	55,420	56,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,340	42,985	44,350	129,020	63,950	65,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,760	1,980	10,005	4,880	5,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,600	41,225	42,375	119,015	59,070	59,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,340	42,990	44,350	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	6,980	3,515	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,125	1,045	1,080	6,910	3,490	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,800	875	925	6,310	3,170	3,145
Métis single ancestry	325	170	155	585	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	35	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,245	3,530	3,715	11,730	5,710	6,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,900	3,355	3,550	11,160	5,430	5,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,130	1,955	2,175	7,170	3,435	3,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,380	1,355	3,940	1,955	1,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	15	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	175	165	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	155	550	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,915	38,395	39,515	110,310	54,720	55,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,340	42,985	44,350	129,020	63,950	65,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,975	3,390	3,590	8,445	4,085	4,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,455	1,280	1,175	2,960	1,525	1,430
Chinese	1,220	625	600	1,410	715	695
Black	550	315	235	700	385	320
Filipino	675	240	435	880	320	555
Latin American	310	150	160	345	155	190
Arab	175	100	75	190	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	145	265	110	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	35	40	95	45	50
Korean	230	95	135	290	125	165
Japanese	820	340	480	1,010	450	565
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	80	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	225	110	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,365	39,600	40,765	120,570	59,860	60,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,340	42,985	44,350	129,015	63,950	65,070
North American Aboriginal origins	9,425	4,590	4,835	18,705	9,225	9,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,310	3,020	3,295	14,105	6,910	7,200
Inuit	60	25	35	80	45	35
Métis	3,450	1,740	1,710	5,150	2,575	2,575
Other North American origins	25,365	12,530	12,835	36,810	18,210	18,595
Acadian	50	30	20	65	40	25
American	1,850	825	1,020	2,815	1,305	1,510
Canadian	24,220	12,010	12,210	34,940	17,305	17,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	25	15	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	68,990	33,760	35,230	99,760	49,145	50,610
British Isles origins	48,180	23,385	24,795	70,120	34,010	36,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	15	10	0
English	29,900	14,140	15,760	43,605	20,640	22,965
Irish	17,570	8,430	9,140	25,480	12,185	13,295
Manx	30	15	10	35	25	15
Scottish	22,025	10,785	11,240	32,050	15,485	16,560
Welsh	2,945	1,455	1,485	4,280	2,085	2,190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,165	1,340	3,300	1,575	1,720
French origins	10,840	5,320	5,525	15,430	7,590	7,845
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,840	5,320	5,520	15,435	7,590	7,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,895	10,720	11,175	31,420	15,430	15,990
Austrian	1,320	670	650	1,850	905	940
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	540	250	290	855	385	470
Dutch	4,755	2,285	2,465	6,665	3,285	3,380
Flemish	50	40	10	80	55	30
Frisian	10	0	10	25	10	10
German	16,390	8,005	8,385	23,410	11,455	11,955
Luxembourger	25	15	10	25	15	10
Swiss	725	380	340	1,285	645	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,595	4,555	5,040	13,570	6,510	7,060
Danish	1,330	615	715	1,965	925	1,040
Finnish	895	405	490	1,335	635	705
Icelandic	605	305	300	810	400	410
Norwegian	3,985	1,900	2,085	5,490	2,645	2,845
Swedish	3,260	1,510	1,750	4,790	2,255	2,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	230	210	585	285	300
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,985	7,060	18,940	9,505	9,430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	40	25	15
Czech	380	195	185	535	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	250	135	115	365	200	165
Estonian	110	50	65	145	70	70
Hungarian	1,300	655	645	1,790	910	875
Latvian	105	60	45	165	90	80
Lithuanian	40	35	10	55	45	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,590	1,700	1,885	4,655	2,255	2,400
Romanian	670	305	370	910	415	495
Russian	2,825	1,335	1,490	3,870	1,830	2,040
Slovak	195	85	110	245	115	130
Ukrainian	6,825	3,425	3,405	9,125	4,615	4,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	15	60	40	25
Southern European origins	7,740	3,830	3,915	9,990	4,960	5,030
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	25	10	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	390	200	190	470	255	220
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	180	175	505	260	240
Italian	5,505	2,755	2,745	6,920	3,475	3,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	15	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Montenegrin	15	0	15	15	0	15
Portuguese	695	325	370	890	420	470
Serbian	120	55	60	150	80	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	125	75	55	130	75	60
Spanish	675	295	385	1,035	435	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	75	105	225	95	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	15	0
Other European origins	795	400	390	1,105	565	545
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jewish	230	110	125	305	140	170
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	40	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	530	275	255	715	375	340
Caribbean origins	235	115	120	335	165	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	55	25	25
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	20	20	0	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	95	55	35	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	35	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	865	455	415	1,150	605	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	40	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	20	10	15	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	45	25	75	45	30
Chilean	55	30	25	70	40	35
Colombian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	30	15	10
Guyanese	15	20	0	20	20	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexican	465	240	225	620	350	270
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	40	10	30
Peruvian	25	20	10	30	20	15
Salvadorean	30	15	15	45	20	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	715	395	325	910	480	430
Central and West African origins	175	105	70	180	110	70
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	20	20	10
Guinean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisian	15	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	110	120	305	130	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	130	50	80	180	65	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	35	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	295	175	120	420	245	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	35	20	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	150	90	335	195	140
Asian origins	6,625	3,170	3,455	8,120	3,880	4,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	255	205	585	305	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	60	40	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	40	110	55	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	150	65	80
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	25	65	40	30
Syrian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	60	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	50	25	25
South Asian origins	2,585	1,320	1,265	3,110	1,580	1,530
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,220	1,110	1,110	2,705	1,355	1,350
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	25	15	15
Pakistani	100	70	25	105	75	25
Punjabi	245	130	110	280	150	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	35	10	20
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	70	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,620	1,605	2,020	4,470	2,010	2,465
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,415	700	720	1,725	840	885
Filipino	815	305	505	1,055	400	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Japanese	930	390	535	1,175	525	650
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	300	135	160
Laotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Taiwanese	75	40	35	75	45	30
Thai	70	15	55	70	15	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	70	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	40	15	25
Oceania origins	530	265	265	745	400	345
Australian	310	145	160	485	250	235
New Zealander	195	115	75	215	130	85
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	50	15	30
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	15	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,810	...	...	55,505	...	...
Owner	26,500	...	...	41,515	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	13,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
Condominium	6,310	...	...	7,490	...	...
Not condominium	30,505	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	3,960	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,260	...	...	13,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,175	...	...	17,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	18,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,500	...	...	12,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,920	...	...	8,330	...	...
6 rooms	4,990	...	...	7,880	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	7,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,610	...	...	19,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,580	...	...	55,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
Suitable	35,755	...	...	53,975	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
1960 or before	4,505	...	...	6,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,365	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,355	...	...	6,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,995	...	...	9,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,765	...	...	2,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,010	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,720	...	...	51,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,095	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,990	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,660	...	...	21,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,815	...	...	55,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,575	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,600	...	...	7,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,085	...	...	10,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,505	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,460	...	...	9,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	885	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,690	...	...	51,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,255	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,440	...	...	11,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,345	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,420	...	...	38,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,530	...	...	349,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,396	...	...	366,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	13,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	928	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,385	35,855	37,535	109,195	53,760	55,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,345	5,845	5,495	19,370	10,180	9,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,300	11,280	12,020	34,220	16,235	17,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,750	18,735	20,015	55,605	27,340	28,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,665	6,840	1,825	13,770	10,795	2,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,230	1,975	1,255	5,300	3,270	2,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,435	4,870	570	8,470	7,525	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,615	4,910	8,705	20,075	7,305	12,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,485	1,200	2,280	4,885	1,665	3,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,985	5,780	7,205	16,875	7,570	9,295
Bachelor's degree	8,760	3,730	5,025	11,395	4,880	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	495	625	1,370	625	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	285	110	560	395	165
Master's degree	2,305	1,030	1,275	3,050	1,380	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	240	175	495	290	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,605	23,235	24,370	69,995	34,145	35,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,115	2,320	1,795	7,825	4,410	3,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,070	6,945	7,120	21,155	10,145	11,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,420	13,965	15,455	41,020	19,595	21,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	4,830	1,140	9,170	7,265	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,135	1,320	815	3,445	2,110	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,840	3,510	330	5,725	5,160	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,455	3,765	6,690	15,065	5,435	9,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,495	900	1,595	3,515	1,250	2,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,500	4,465	6,030	13,275	5,645	7,635
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,965	4,190	9,065	3,750	5,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	370	525	1,050	430	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	205	100	435	275	155
Master's degree	1,860	790	1,075	2,385	1,020	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	140	335	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,390	35,855	37,530	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,640	17,125	17,520	53,590	26,420	27,175
Education	2,960	740	2,220	4,265	1,070	3,190
13. Education	2,965	745	2,220	4,265	1,070	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	395	450	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	235	170	65
50. Visual and performing arts	650	255	400	950	345	605
Humanities	1,625	700	920	2,195	960	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	480	160	325	575	200	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	255	605	245	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	30	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	435	255	180
54. History	195	110	85	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	965	2,300	4,395	1,285	3,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	90	185	335	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	80	630	1,105	105	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	750	190	560	930	245	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	55	30	25
42. Psychology	525	140	390	670	170	505
45. Social sciences	925	445	480	1,245	610	635
Business, management and public administration	7,560	2,530	5,030	10,365	3,230	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	165	805	1,325	240	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,580	2,360	4,210	9,010	2,985	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	675	500	1,560	910	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	245	605	310	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	140	405	205	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	350	275	75	445	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	95	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	605	390	1,335	740	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	525	285	1,115	650	460
25. Library science	85	20	65	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,650	510	14,045	13,240	810
04. Architecture and related services	125	100	20	140	115	30
14. Engineering	1,030	880	150	1,375	1,190	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,225	135	1,945	1,740	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	4,150	4,005	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,640	90	4,500	4,345	155
48. Precision production	1,175	1,140	35	1,925	1,850	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	820	435	2,350	1,590	760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	210	235	805	430	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	610	205	1,550	1,160	390
Health and related fields	7,035	1,170	5,865	9,635	1,545	8,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	195	185	525	290	235
51. Health professions and related programs	6,540	890	5,655	8,975	1,150	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	85	25	130	105	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,490	1,375	4,270	2,250	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	470	1,215	2,445	665	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	15	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	465	355	110	615	480	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	630	30	1,145	1,070	75
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,610	23,235	24,370	69,995	34,145	35,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,185	9,270	8,915	28,975	14,550	14,425
Education	2,015	445	1,575	2,820	615	2,205
13. Education	2,020	445	1,570	2,825	615	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	300	340	865	390	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	35	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	510	205	300	710	275	430
Humanities	1,180	500	675	1,560	650	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	245	410	125	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	140	175	440	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	295	175	120
54. History	145	75	75	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	745	1,965	3,580	960	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	75	165	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	50	500	870	60	805
22. Legal professions and studies	640	145	495	775	170	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	35	20	15
42. Psychology	430	105	325	540	125	415
45. Social sciences	785	355	430	1,025	485	540
Business, management and public administration	5,940	1,970	3,975	7,935	2,430	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	135	700	1,110	175	930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,830	3,260	6,805	2,250	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	420	1,175	650	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	205	210	515	255	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	110	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	260	190	70	305	220	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	515	325	1,115	620	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	460	250	955	560	395
25. Library science	60	20	45	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,305	430	9,885	9,210	670
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	115	85	30
14. Engineering	790	665	125	1,060	900	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,025	900	120	1,410	1,230	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	45	2,945	2,850	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,900	80	3,075	2,940	130
48. Precision production	795	765	35	1,265	1,205	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	650	405	1,895	1,220	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	155	210	605	270	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	495	195	1,290	945	340
Health and related fields	5,260	905	4,355	7,060	1,170	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	145	160	420	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	705	4,175	6,545	890	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	25	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	990	3,120	1,675	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	355	865	1,735	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	510	390	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	860	795	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,390	35,855	37,535	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,640	17,125	17,515	53,595	26,420	27,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,745	18,735	20,015	55,605	27,340	28,265
Location of study inside Canada	35,305	16,980	18,325	50,590	24,735	25,850
Same as province or territory of residence	28,630	13,580	15,050	40,750	19,560	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	6,675	3,405	3,270	9,840	5,175	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,445	1,755	1,690	5,015	2,605	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	525	345	1,335	820	510
Philippines	235	70	165	355	95	255
India	395	235	165	435	250	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	225	765	420	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	80	150	65	90
France	20	0	10	25	15	15
Other	1,295	590	700	1,950	940	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,605	23,235	24,370	70,000	34,145	35,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,185	9,270	8,915	28,975	14,550	14,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,425	13,970	15,455	41,020	19,595	21,425
Location of study inside Canada	27,125	12,855	14,265	37,760	18,015	19,745
Same as province or territory of residence	22,425	10,510	11,915	31,115	14,630	16,490
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,345	2,355	6,640	3,385	3,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,110	1,190	3,265	1,580	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	320	235	840	485	355
Philippines	195	60	130	295	85	210
India	260	145	115	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	365	185	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	125	45	80
France	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other	915	415	500	1,325	615	710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,390	35,855	37,530	109,195	53,760	55,435
In the labour force	47,825	24,875	22,950	67,655	35,645	32,005
Employed	44,215	22,700	21,515	61,955	32,105	29,855
Unemployed	3,605	2,175	1,440	5,695	3,545	2,150
Not in the labour force	25,565	10,985	14,580	41,545	18,115	23,430
Participation rate	65.2	69.4	61.2	62.0	66.3	57.7
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	56.7	59.7	53.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.7	6.3	8.4	9.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,385	35,855	37,530	109,195	53,760	55,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,240	9,990	13,250	37,295	16,180	21,115
Worked	50,145	25,865	24,280	71,895	37,580	34,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,095	13,070	10,025	32,410	18,570	13,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,050	12,795	14,255	39,490	19,010	20,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.4	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,825	24,870	22,955	67,650	35,645	32,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	365	1,085	545	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	66,560	35,100	31,460
Employee	42,400	21,705	20,700	58,835	30,495	28,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,715	2,830	1,880	7,730	4,605	3,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,825	24,870	22,955	67,650	35,645	32,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	1,085	545	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	66,565	35,105	31,465
0 Management occupations	4,325	2,520	1,805	6,615	3,900	2,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,560	1,710	4,855	8,845	2,095	6,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,620	2,095	520	3,445	2,715	730
3 Health occupations	4,035	770	3,265	5,035	920	4,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,410	1,740	3,665	7,420	2,295	5,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	995	450	540	1,400	635	760
6 Sales and service occupations	11,905	4,800	7,105	15,740	5,970	9,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,675	8,210	465	13,115	12,390	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,325	1,110	215	2,865	2,360	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,265	1,120	145	2,075	1,815	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,825	24,870	22,950	67,650	35,645	32,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	1,090	545	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	66,565	35,105	31,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	505	180	2,835	2,085	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,620	1,460	160	2,410	2,150	255
22 Utilities	230	215	15	350	310	45
23 Construction	3,885	3,430	455	5,770	5,130	640
31-33 Manufacturing	2,530	2,000	525	4,055	3,285	770
41 Wholesale trade	1,250	990	260	1,640	1,285	365
44-45 Retail trade	6,115	2,785	3,330	7,950	3,470	4,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,595	2,110	485	3,730	2,965	760
51 Information and cultural industries	685	410	270	905	510	395
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	465	785	1,565	515	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	395	360	1,035	515	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,730	1,385	1,350	3,515	1,735	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,830	1,015	820	2,675	1,455	1,220
61 Educational services	3,265	1,065	2,195	4,455	1,365	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	6,685	1,065	5,625	8,460	1,305	7,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	670	620	1,840	940	905
72 Accommodation and food services	4,595	1,985	2,610	6,115	2,425	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,360	1,060	1,295	3,095	1,485	1,610
91 Public administration	2,705	1,495	1,210	4,110	2,160	1,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,220	22,700	21,515	61,955	32,100	29,855
Worked at home	2,145	850	1,290	4,115	1,765	2,355
Worked outside Canada	70	55	25	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	5,880	4,535	1,340	8,885	6,910	1,970
Worked at usual place	36,125	17,265	18,860	48,870	23,360	25,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,125	17,265	18,860	48,875	23,365	25,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,985	13,440	17,550	36,155	15,840	20,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,130	3,095	1,040	10,810	6,235	4,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	450	195	1,375	885	485
Commute to a different province or territory	365	290	75	530	405	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,000	21,795	20,205	57,750	30,275	27,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,615	17,505	16,105	46,770	24,630	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,770	1,400	1,370	3,760	1,940	1,825
Public transit	1,895	775	1,125	1,995	830	1,165
Walked	2,320	1,125	1,195	3,410	1,615	1,800
Bicycle	515	380	135	645	450	195
Other method	885	610	275	1,170	815	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,000	21,795	20,200	57,755	30,270	27,480
Less than 15 minutes	17,690	8,475	9,215	24,700	11,810	12,890
15 to 29 minutes	18,185	9,135	9,045	21,890	11,115	10,770
30 to 44 minutes	2,870	1,705	1,165	5,420	3,145	2,275
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	900	310	2,265	1,520	750
60 minutes and over	2,050	1,585	465	3,480	2,685	790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,000	21,795	20,205	57,755	30,270	27,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,940	625	4,045	3,095	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,155	4,805	2,355	10,220	6,940	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,850	6,005	5,850	15,900	8,045	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,805	3,480	5,325	12,190	4,545	7,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,165	1,535	2,630	5,445	1,990	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,460	4,040	3,420	9,960	5,660	4,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,935	26,710	25,225	74,475	38,755	35,725
Single responses	51,810	26,665	25,150	74,280	38,665	35,615
Official languages	51,630	26,545	25,085	74,025	38,505	35,515
English	51,520	26,520	24,995	73,880	38,470	35,410
French	115	20	85	140	30	110
Non-official languages	185	115	65	265	165	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	20	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	115	65	240	160	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	45	130	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	55	10	65	55	15
Chinese languages	60	50	10	65	50	15
Cantonese	35	30	10	35	30	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	0	25	25	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	50	80	190	85	110
English and French	30	25	10	50	35	20
English and non-official language	90	25	65	135	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,935	26,710	25,230	74,475	38,750	35,725
None	51,070	26,355	24,720	73,200	38,200	35,000
English	165	70	95	230	100	135
French	290	100	185	395	155	240
Non-official language	375	165	210	600	265	335
Aboriginal	30	10	15	120	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	345	155	190	475	225	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,505	42,590	43,915	127,795	63,340	64,455
Non-movers	71,530	35,265	36,270	107,355	53,220	54,135
Movers	14,970	7,325	7,645	20,435	10,120	10,315
Non-migrants	9,830	4,695	5,140	12,240	5,975	6,265
Migrants	5,140	2,630	2,505	8,195	4,150	4,050
Internal migrants	4,640	2,385	2,250	7,545	3,835	3,710
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,775	1,625	5,620	2,880	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	615	625	1,930	955	970
External migrants	500	245	250	645	305	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,895	40,715	42,180	122,775	60,765	62,010
Non-movers	47,290	23,150	24,140	73,095	36,135	36,965
Movers	35,600	17,560	18,040	49,680	24,635	25,045
Non-migrants	20,965	10,310	10,660	26,380	13,105	13,270
Migrants	14,635	7,255	7,385	23,305	11,530	11,775
Internal migrants	12,725	6,290	6,435	20,870	10,310	10,560
Intraprovincial migrants	9,485	4,675	4,805	16,215	7,985	8,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,240	1,615	1,630	4,660	2,325	2,335
External migrants	1,910	960	950	2,435	1,215	1,215