Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,280	...	...	103,811	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,678	...	...	98,754	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,081	...	...	46,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,814	...	...	42,857	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	301.7	...	...	18.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	299.25	...	...	5,668.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,280	44,445	45,835	103,810	51,190	52,620
0 to 14 years	13,980	7,200	6,775	15,765	8,115	7,645
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,310	2,225	5,075	2,595	2,480
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,460	2,285	5,360	2,770	2,595
10 to 14 years	4,695	2,430	2,265	5,325	2,750	2,575
15 to 64 years	59,840	29,690	30,155	68,270	33,820	34,445
15 to 19 years	5,090	2,635	2,455	5,710	2,955	2,755
20 to 24 years	6,125	3,145	2,980	6,630	3,395	3,230
25 to 29 years	6,195	3,255	2,940	6,780	3,550	3,230
30 to 34 years	6,130	3,075	3,050	6,775	3,390	3,385
35 to 39 years	5,340	2,635	2,705	5,980	2,935	3,035
40 to 44 years	5,390	2,655	2,740	6,165	3,030	3,135
45 to 49 years	6,025	2,915	3,115	6,815	3,290	3,525
50 to 54 years	6,590	3,140	3,450	7,745	3,735	4,010
55 to 59 years	6,925	3,280	3,650	8,330	3,940	4,385
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,965	3,065	7,345	3,595	3,750
65 years and over	16,455	7,555	8,910	19,770	9,255	10,520
65 to 69 years	5,360	2,575	2,785	6,600	3,220	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,835	1,805	2,030	4,745	2,275	2,465
75 to 79 years	2,855	1,315	1,540	3,460	1,630	1,830
80 to 84 years	2,210	980	1,235	2,550	1,145	1,410
85 years and over	2,195	875	1,325	2,415	985	1,430
85 to 89 years	1,360	575	785	1,520	665	855
90 to 94 years	675	245	425	720	265	450
95 to 99 years	145	45	95	150	50	100
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.2	14.8	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.8	65.8	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	18.2	17.0	19.4	19.0	18.1	20.0
85 years and over	2.4	2.0	2.9	2.3	1.9	2.7
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	42.8	42.5	41.6	43.4
Median age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.8	43.6	42.2	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,815	...	...	42,855	...	...
Single-detached house	19,100	...	...	23,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,490	...	...	16,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,795	...	...	2,990	...	...
Row house	3,060	...	...	3,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,605	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,955	...	...	6,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,545	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,815	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 person	9,960	...	...	11,540	...	...
2 persons	13,935	...	...	16,765	...	...
3 persons	5,645	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	4,895	...	...	5,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,385	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,340	...	...	100,755	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,300	37,245	39,055	88,045	43,075	44,975
Married or living common law	43,765	21,885	21,885	51,525	25,760	25,765
Married	35,060	17,535	17,520	41,255	20,635	20,620
Living common law	8,710	4,350	4,365	10,265	5,125	5,145
Not married and not living common law	32,530	15,355	17,180	36,520	17,315	19,210
Never married	20,350	11,255	9,100	22,560	12,500	10,065
Separated	2,350	970	1,375	2,665	1,140	1,520
Divorced	5,475	2,190	3,290	6,260	2,555	3,705
Widowed	4,360	945	3,415	5,035	1,115	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,410	...	...	29,765	...	...
2 persons	14,290	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	5,165	...	...	5,880	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	4,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,505	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,410	...	...	29,770	...	...
Total couple families	21,235	...	...	25,070	...	...
Married couples	16,885	...	...	19,940	...	...
Common-law couples	4,350	...	...	5,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,175	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,235	...	...	25,070	...	...
Couples without children	11,675	...	...	14,275	...	...
Couples with children	9,565	...	...	10,800	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	4,180	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,440	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,520	8,565	8,950	19,805	9,735	10,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,815	...	...	42,860	...	...
One-census-family households	24,110	...	...	28,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,080	...	...	13,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,030	...	...	14,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,065	...	...	13,840	...	...
One-person households	9,960	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,100	...	...	2,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,860	43,690	45,175	102,340	50,415	51,925
English only	83,415	41,245	42,165	96,295	47,700	48,600
French only	15	10	5	20	10	5
English and French	5,015	2,250	2,770	5,590	2,520	3,075
Neither English nor French	410	185	230	430	190	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,855	43,685	45,175	102,335	50,415	51,920
English	87,525	43,050	44,475	100,840	49,690	51,145
French	865	420	440	1,005	500	510
English and French	90	45	45	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	385	165	215	395	170	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	445	460	1,055	520	530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,855	43,685	45,175	102,340	50,415	51,920
Single responses	87,990	43,275	44,715	101,370	49,950	51,415
Official languages	79,925	39,420	40,510	92,580	45,745	46,840
English	78,935	38,940	39,990	91,420	45,175	46,240
French	990	475	520	1,165	565	595
Non-official languages	8,065	3,860	4,205	8,790	4,210	4,580
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	150	60	90
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	35	10	20	75	30	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	20	10	15	65	25	40
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,965	3,820	4,145	8,640	4,150	4,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	130	85	220	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	85	220	130	90
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	120	80	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	90	40	50	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	160	340	530	165	360
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	130	290	435	135	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	80	50	30
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	35	25	10	40	25	10
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,415	2,640	2,775	5,940	2,910	3,030
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	930	430	505	1,035	485	545
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	425	495	1,020	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	100	45	55	110	55	60
Czech	50	30	20	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	185	95	90	205	105	100
Russian	215	85	130	230	90	140
Serbian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Slovak	40	20	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	140	275	125	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	670	785	1,780	835	945
Afrikaans	65	30	30	75	40	40
Danish	55	25	30	70	30	40
Dutch	240	110	125	295	145	150
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	1,015	470	545	1,245	585	655
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	45	15	25
Swedish	30	10	20	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,590	815	775	1,615	825	785
Indo-Aryan languages	1,535	785	755	1,560	800	765
Bengali	50	35	20	55	35	20
Gujarati	30	15	20	35	20	15
Hindi	175	105	70	175	105	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	580	620	1,220	590	630
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	10	5
Urdu	50	25	20	50	30	20
Iranian languages	45	25	25	50	30	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,370	685	685	1,430	720	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	915	480	435	950	495	455
Portuguese	145	70	80	155	80	80
Romanian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Spanish	280	130	160	300	130	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	210	70	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	110	250	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	5	15	25	10	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	475	425	925	490	440
Chinese languages	890	470	420	925	490	435
Cantonese	295	160	140	305	165	140
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	480	255	225	495	260	235
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	30	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	30	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	80	95	205	90	115
Estonian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	55	20	35	75	25	45
Hungarian	110	55	60	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	870	410	455	965	460	505
English and French	175	75	95	185	90	95
English and non-official language	665	315	355	755	365	395
French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,860	43,685	45,175	102,340	50,415	51,925
Single responses	87,390	43,010	44,380	100,695	49,655	51,045
Official languages	84,370	41,515	42,855	97,515	48,080	49,440
English	84,185	41,425	42,755	97,290	47,970	49,320
French	185	85	100	230	105	120
Non-official languages	3,020	1,495	1,520	3,175	1,575	1,605
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,490	1,515	3,155	1,565	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	90	50	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	50	140	85	55
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	80	55	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	75	115	180	75	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	170	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	40	25	10
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	20	15	5
Tamil	10	0	5	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	890	1,820	880	940
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	100	210	105	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	100	210	105	105
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	60	30	25
Russian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	115	110	275	135	140
Afrikaans	45	20	25	50	25	25
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	85	75	195	95	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	895	445	450	910	455	460
Indo-Aryan languages	880	435	445	895	445	455
Bengali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	10	15	5	10
Hindi	90	55	35	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	725	345	375	740	355	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	10	5	10	15	5	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	170	220	395	170	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	100	135	235	105	135
Portuguese	50	20	35	55	20	30
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	100	50	50	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	45	20	25
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	10	25	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	310	255	580	315	265
Chinese languages	555	305	250	575	320	260
Cantonese	160	85	75	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	195	155	355	195	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	675	795	1,645	760	875
English and French	75	35	40	75	35	40
English and non-official language	1,370	635	740	1,540	715	825
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,855	43,685	45,170	102,335	50,415	51,925
None	83,670	41,245	42,430	96,615	47,715	48,905
English	1,420	710	710	1,535	760	770
French	820	350	465	870	380	495
Non-official language	2,875	1,355	1,520	3,240	1,535	1,705
Aboriginal	130	60	75	290	140	155
Non-Aboriginal	2,740	1,300	1,445	2,945	1,395	1,555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
French and non-official language	50	20	30	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,385	35,795	37,585	85,020	41,570	43,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,005	34,695	36,310	82,260	40,310	41,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,830	46,344	28,930	35,642	46,328	28,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,075	34,750	36,330	82,350	40,370	41,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,099	40,156	26,668	31,935	40,269	26,303
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,610	32,095	32,515	74,685	37,250	37,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,306	44,345	25,542	33,006	44,189	25,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,660	21,315	28,340	57,800	25,050	32,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	7,142	6,064	6,802	7,779	6,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,390	27,775	26,615	62,280	31,915	30,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	44,186	26,122	32,797	44,160	25,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,390	35,855	37,530	85,020	41,555	43,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,960	34,745	36,220	82,230	40,315	41,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,059	56,476	36,065	46,257	56,977	35,946
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	34,775	36,235	82,320	40,360	41,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,682	46,165	31,500	38,752	46,448	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,635	32,105	32,530	74,705	37,250	37,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,475	55,686	33,411	44,639	55,984	33,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,670	21,280	28,390	57,830	24,985	32,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,933	8,204	7,730	8,109	8,479	7,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,395	27,770	26,620	62,275	31,895	30,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,221	53,722	32,266	43,171	53,757	32,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,390	35,855	37,530	85,020	41,550	43,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,625	12,770	9,855	25,660	14,495	11,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,308	67,587	45,408	56,055	67,555	45,086
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,302	73,429	50,174	63,595	74,193	49,832
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.1	83.2	87.6	90.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.1	66.3	71.2	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.9	16.8	12.4	9.3	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,390	35,800	37,585	85,015	41,575	43,445
Without total income	2,385	1,100	1,285	2,760	1,260	1,500
With total income	71,005	34,700	36,305	82,260	40,315	41,950
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,055	3,635	5,420	10,640	4,185	6,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,715	4,320	7,395	13,555	4,950	8,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,655	3,755	5,905	11,215	4,370	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	8,520	3,605	4,915	9,860	4,215	5,645
$40,000 to $49,999	7,280	3,220	4,060	8,450	3,820	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,935	2,730	6,520	3,435	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	2,705	1,825	5,215	3,120	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,275	1,340	4,115	2,640	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,860	995	3,260	2,155	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,475	600	2,350	1,675	680
$100,000 and over	6,040	4,915	1,120	7,075	5,740	1,340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,545	3,685	855	5,285	4,270	1,015
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,230	265	1,790	1,470	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,385	35,800	37,585	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,050	1,260	2,665	1,200	1,470
With after-tax income	71,075	34,745	36,325	82,355	40,375	41,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,435	3,800	5,635	11,120	4,395	6,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,335	4,665	7,670	14,265	5,350	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,620	6,970	13,460	5,370	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	9,815	4,230	5,585	11,300	4,950	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,970	4,125	9,365	4,665	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,490	2,425	6,810	4,060	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,855	1,580	5,085	3,325	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,275	1,110	3,845	2,615	1,230
$80,000 and over	6,060	4,845	1,220	7,095	5,645	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,590	480	2,435	1,870	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	1,085	280	1,580	1,250	330
$100,000 and over	2,620	2,165	455	3,080	2,525	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,385	35,800	37,590	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without employment income	18,995	8,025	10,970	22,740	9,650	13,085
With employment income	54,395	27,775	26,615	62,275	31,920	30,360
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.6	70.8	73.2	76.8	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,615	4,030	4,580	10,225	4,810	5,415
$5,000 to $9,999	4,025	1,635	2,385	4,595	1,870	2,730
$10,000 to $19,999	6,890	2,705	4,185	7,775	3,035	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,520	3,405	6,750	2,835	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,160	3,205	6,065	2,440	3,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,755	1,995	2,760	5,440	2,335	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	2,020	1,920	4,455	2,305	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,940	1,300	3,655	2,195	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,765	995	3,115	2,025	1,095
$80,000 and over	8,875	6,995	1,880	10,195	8,060	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,545	745	2,595	1,770	825
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,275	465	1,970	1,450	525
$100,000 and over	4,845	4,175	670	5,625	4,840	785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,815	...	...	42,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,822	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,591	...	...	64,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,004	...	...	35,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,348	...	...	31,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,855	...	...	31,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,326	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,803	...	...	78,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,815	...	...	42,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,784	...	...	88,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,615	...	...	74,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,970	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,418	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,683	...	...	37,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,845	...	...	31,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,258	...	...	105,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,329	...	...	88,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,815	...	...	42,855	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,445	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,460	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	2,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,715	...	...	14,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,185	...	...	4,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	3,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,445	...	...	3,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,815	...	...	42,860	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,745	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	3,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,335	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,125	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,700	...	...	3,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,235	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,441	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,795	...	...	78,719	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,007	...	...	81,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,043	...	...	71,132	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,558	...	...	122,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	102,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	4,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	51,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,417	...	...	46,909	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,200	...	...	29,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,364	...	...	105,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,231	...	...	87,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,845	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,011	...	...	96,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	80,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,675	...	...	10,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,285	...	...	133,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,460	...	...	110,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	62,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,294	...	...	54,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,530	7,670	7,865	17,580	8,725	8,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,184	32,547	28,333	30,458	33,286	28,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,332	29,261	26,147	27,551	29,771	26,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,340	7,570	7,770	17,350	8,600	8,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,979	43,853	36,205	40,380	44,247	36,579
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,123	36,795	31,520	34,185	36,550	31,861
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,340	42,990	44,355	100,755	49,675	51,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,285	18,930	21,360	46,875	22,115	24,765
In the bottom decile	8,785	4,270	4,515	10,095	4,880	5,215
In the second decile	7,420	3,220	4,205	8,895	3,880	5,015
In the third decile	7,700	3,515	4,185	8,970	4,160	4,815
In the fourth decile	8,010	3,835	4,175	9,140	4,395	4,750
In the fifth decile	8,370	4,090	4,280	9,775	4,800	4,970
In the top half of the distribution	47,055	24,060	22,990	53,880	27,560	26,320
In the sixth decile	8,950	4,460	4,490	10,310	5,150	5,160
In the seventh decile	9,275	4,680	4,590	10,650	5,380	5,275
In the eighth decile	10,065	5,145	4,915	11,425	5,850	5,575
In the ninth decile	10,590	5,460	5,130	11,960	6,160	5,800
In the top decile	8,175	4,310	3,865	9,530	5,020	4,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,340	42,985	44,355	97,370	48,015	49,355
0 to 17 years	16,835	8,675	8,160	18,415	9,485	8,930
0 to 5 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	5,925	3,005	2,920
18 to 64 years	55,875	27,410	28,465	61,715	30,260	31,460
65 years and over	14,630	6,910	7,725	17,240	8,270	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,025	5,070	5,960	12,455	5,710	6,745
0 to 17 years	2,575	1,295	1,285	2,855	1,435	1,420
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	985	490	490
18 to 64 years	6,655	3,120	3,535	7,430	3,460	3,970
65 years and over	1,795	655	1,140	2,170	815	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.4	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	14.9	15.7	15.5	15.1	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.4	16.8	16.6	16.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.4	12.4	12.0	11.4	12.6
65 years and over (%)	12.3	9.5	14.8	12.6	9.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,150	3,570	3,580	7,665	3,825	3,845
0 to 17 years	1,465	760	705	1,535	790	745
0 to 5 years	495	270	225	510	275	235
18 to 64 years	5,365	2,680	2,680	5,760	2,875	2,885
65 years and over	315	130	185	370	155	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.3	8.1	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.8	8.4	8.6	9.2	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	9.3	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.1	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,340	42,985	44,350	100,755	49,675	51,085
Official languages	86,955	42,840	44,120	100,360	49,520	50,845
English	86,925	42,820	44,105	100,320	49,495	50,825
French	4,890	2,320	2,570	5,525	2,590	2,930
Non-official languages	10,650	5,115	5,535	11,925	5,725	6,200
Aboriginal languages	395	190	200	680	330	345
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	75	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	75	40	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	15	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	50	55	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	55	50	105	55	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chilcotin	85	35	50	85	35	45
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	200	90	110	465	225	245
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	180	70	110	445	205	245
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,260	4,925	5,340	11,250	5,395	5,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	100	245	140	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	100	245	145	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	190	115	75	205	125	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	30	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	115	50	65	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	200	380	600	205	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	165	340	520	165	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	45	20	70	50	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	15	55	40	15
Tamil	15	10	10	15	0	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,495	3,665	7,920	3,865	4,050
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	895	480	415	1,000	545	450
Baltic languages	15	0	10	25	15	10
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	880	475	405	975	535	445
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Croatian	125	50	70	145	55	85
Czech	55	35	20	70	45	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	100	90	195	110	90
Russian	260	125	135	280	135	140
Serbian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Slovak	15	15	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	30	20	10
Ukrainian	180	105	80	235	140	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,835	785	1,055	2,245	960	1,285
Afrikaans	90	50	45	100	50	55
Danish	35	20	15	60	25	30
Dutch	230	90	140	265	110	160
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,450	605	845	1,770	750	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Swedish	70	30	40	80	25	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	35	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,965	1,010	960	2,040	1,040	1,000
Indo-Aryan languages	1,915	975	940	1,975	1,000	970
Bengali	40	30	10	40	35	10
Gujarati	40	15	25	40	15	25
Hindi	540	295	245	545	300	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	30	15	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	715	765	1,535	735	800
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	130	90	40	135	90	45
Iranian languages	50	30	20	65	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,550	1,255	1,290	2,725	1,345	1,375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	560	540	1,135	580	555
Portuguese	235	125	110	260	145	115
Romanian	50	35	20	55	30	25
Spanish	1,215	560	650	1,320	615	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	465	170	290	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	70	105	180	70	110
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	85	50	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	30	20	10
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	210	70	135
American Sign Language	95	25	70	120	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	520	455	1,030	540	495
Chinese languages	975	520	455	1,030	535	485
Cantonese	380	190	190	380	190	190
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	630	350	280	655	355	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	50	70	15	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	85	110	245	110	135
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	110	55	60
Hungarian	110	55	60	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,340	42,985	44,355	100,755	49,670	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,995	41,335	42,660	97,010	47,795	49,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,605	8,555	8,055	18,720	9,680	9,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,385	32,780	34,605	78,290	38,120	40,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,345	1,655	1,690	3,745	1,875	1,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,340	42,985	44,350	100,755	49,675	51,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,770	38,395	39,380	89,965	44,415	45,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,315	3,885	4,425	9,445	4,505	4,940
Before 1981	4,170	1,960	2,205	4,885	2,365	2,520
1981 to 1990	820	380	445	935	435	495
1991 to 2000	985	460	530	1,090	515	575
2001 to 2010	1,290	600	690	1,390	640	755
2001 to 2005	505	200	300	545	210	330
2006 to 2010	790	395	390	845	425	420
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,045	490	555	1,140	540	595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,255	700	555	1,340	755	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,315	3,885	4,425	9,445	4,500	4,945
Under 5 years	975	490	485	1,130	580	555
5 to 14 years	1,680	855	825	1,945	1,015	930
15 to 24 years	2,085	925	1,155	2,335	1,060	1,270
25 to 44 years	3,050	1,395	1,655	3,455	1,605	1,850
45 years and over	535	225	310	580	240	345
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,315	3,890	4,425	9,440	4,500	4,940
Americas	1,190	520	670	1,395	615	780
Brazil	20	0	10	20	0	10
Colombia	20	10	15	25	10	15
El Salvador	40	20	20	40	25	20
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	40	20	25
Mexico	110	40	75	115	35	75
Peru	30	15	15	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	320	430	955	415	535
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	85	165	75	90
Europe	4,125	2,035	2,090	4,875	2,470	2,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	35	15	15
Croatia	105	50	50	115	55	55
France	35	15	15	45	25	25
Germany	580	250	325	730	330	390
Greece	20	15	10	30	20	0
Hungary	70	35	35	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	40	25	15
Italy	605	295	305	625	310	315
Netherlands	195	75	120	225	90	130
Poland	165	70	85	170	75	95
Portugal	100	45	50	115	60	50
Romania	55	20	30	55	25	30
Russian Federation	50	20	25	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	15	10	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,580	820	760	1,925	1,015	910
Other places of birth in Europe	460	255	210	595	330	265
Africa	295	125	165	310	135	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kenya	30	15	10	25	15	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	65	80	150	65	80
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	60	115	50	65
Asia	2,445	1,075	1,370	2,570	1,125	1,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	150	325	160	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	15	45	70	20	50
India	845	410	435	870	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	125	25	95	135	30	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	80	130	55	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	35	75	40	35
Philippines	485	165	325	490	165	325
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	45	35	80	40	40
Viet Nam	90	35	55	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	185	90	95	195	90	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	290	150	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	485	555	1,140	545	600
Americas	170	100	70	190	115	75
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	15	30	15	10
Mexico	60	30	25	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	15	65	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	20	10	10
Europe	160	70	90	195	90	105
France	10	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	65	25	40
Africa	50	10	40	50	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	10	0	10
Asia	620	285	335	650	295	360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	50	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	85	75	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	30	60	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	25	20	0
Philippines	195	60	135	195	60	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	20	50	30	20
Australia	30	0	20	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,340	42,990	44,355	100,755	49,675	51,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,020	4,820	5,195	11,295	5,510	5,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,265	7,805	8,460	18,665	8,980	9,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,050	30,355	30,700	70,790	35,185	35,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,305	2,010	2,295	4,730	2,230	2,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,180	1,070	1,110	2,385	1,190	1,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	860	505	355	970	565	405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	570	755	1,410	625	790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,805	760	1,045	2,005	850	1,155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	160	135	325	175	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,340	42,990	44,350	100,760	49,675	51,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,600	4,100	4,500	10,700	5,135	5,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,340	3,970	4,370	10,385	4,990	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,830	2,225	2,605	6,340	2,995	3,350
Métis	3,495	1,735	1,760	4,030	1,990	2,040
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	105	115	255	125	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,740	38,890	39,855	90,060	44,535	45,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,340	42,985	44,350	100,755	49,675	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,740	1,760	1,980	5,085	2,430	2,660
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,600	41,225	42,375	95,665	47,245	48,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,340	42,990	44,350	100,755	49,675	51,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	3,160	1,560	1,600
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,125	1,045	1,080	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,800	875	925	2,700	1,310	1,390
Métis single ancestry	325	170	155	400	230	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	35	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	35	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,245	3,530	3,715	8,545	4,155	4,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,900	3,355	3,550	8,145	3,965	4,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,130	1,955	2,175	4,950	2,365	2,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,380	1,355	3,155	1,580	1,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	15	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	175	165	395	190	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	170	155	380	185	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,915	38,395	39,515	89,050	43,955	45,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,340	42,985	44,350	100,760	49,675	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,975	3,390	3,590	7,320	3,550	3,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,455	1,280	1,175	2,515	1,305	1,205
Chinese	1,220	625	600	1,305	650	650
Black	550	315	235	590	335	255
Filipino	675	240	435	710	255	455
Latin American	310	150	160	315	150	165
Arab	175	100	75	185	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	145	255	100	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	35	40	90	45	50
Korean	230	95	135	240	105	140
Japanese	820	340	480	885	380	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	55	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	175	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,365	39,600	40,765	93,435	46,120	47,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,340	42,985	44,350	100,755	49,675	51,080
North American Aboriginal origins	9,425	4,590	4,835	11,705	5,715	5,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,310	3,020	3,295	8,095	3,885	4,215
Inuit	60	25	35	60	25	30
Métis	3,450	1,740	1,710	4,010	2,015	1,990
Other North American origins	25,365	12,530	12,835	29,195	14,405	14,795
Acadian	50	30	20	50	30	20
American	1,850	825	1,020	2,200	1,020	1,180
Canadian	24,220	12,010	12,210	27,815	13,740	14,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	40	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	25	15	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	68,990	33,760	35,230	79,570	39,010	40,560
British Isles origins	48,180	23,385	24,795	55,870	27,160	28,710
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	29,900	14,140	15,760	34,545	16,350	18,195
Irish	17,570	8,430	9,140	20,130	9,680	10,450
Manx	30	15	10	25	15	10
Scottish	22,025	10,785	11,240	25,435	12,385	13,050
Welsh	2,945	1,455	1,485	3,490	1,720	1,770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,165	1,340	2,755	1,300	1,455
French origins	10,840	5,320	5,525	12,100	5,950	6,150
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,840	5,320	5,520	12,100	5,950	6,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,895	10,720	11,175	25,095	12,280	12,815
Austrian	1,320	670	650	1,510	750	765
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	540	250	290	645	270	375
Dutch	4,755	2,285	2,465	5,390	2,630	2,765
Flemish	50	40	10	75	45	25
Frisian	10	0	10	20	10	15
German	16,390	8,005	8,385	18,745	9,170	9,570
Luxembourger	25	15	10	30	15	15
Swiss	725	380	340	840	425	415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,595	4,555	5,040	10,980	5,240	5,740
Danish	1,330	615	715	1,565	725	840
Finnish	895	405	490	1,065	505	555
Icelandic	605	305	300	660	340	320
Norwegian	3,985	1,900	2,085	4,435	2,120	2,315
Swedish	3,260	1,510	1,750	3,795	1,760	2,035
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	230	210	520	260	260
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,985	7,060	15,915	7,980	7,935
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	40	20	15
Czech	380	195	185	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	250	135	115	295	165	130
Estonian	110	50	65	110	50	65
Hungarian	1,300	655	645	1,510	765	750
Latvian	105	60	45	120	70	50
Lithuanian	40	35	10	45	40	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,590	1,700	1,885	4,025	1,940	2,090
Romanian	670	305	370	780	360	410
Russian	2,825	1,335	1,490	3,180	1,500	1,680
Slovak	195	85	110	205	90	115
Ukrainian	6,825	3,425	3,405	7,760	3,945	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	15	55	35	20
Southern European origins	7,740	3,830	3,915	8,615	4,235	4,380
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	25	10	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	390	200	190	445	235	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	180	175	395	200	200
Italian	5,505	2,755	2,745	6,080	3,025	3,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Montenegrin	15	0	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	695	325	370	775	360	415
Serbian	120	55	60	125	55	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	125	75	55	130	75	60
Spanish	675	295	385	780	325	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	75	105	195	80	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	795	400	390	920	460	460
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	230	110	125	240	110	130
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	530	275	255	630	330	305
Caribbean origins	235	115	120	260	125	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	20	20	0	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	95	55	35	105	60	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	865	455	415	910	475	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	20	10	15	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	45	25	65	45	20
Chilean	55	30	25	55	30	25
Colombian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	30	20	10
Guyanese	15	20	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maya	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	465	240	225	475	245	225
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Peruvian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Salvadorean	30	15	15	35	15	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	715	395	325	780	425	350
Central and West African origins	175	105	70	180	105	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	85	55	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	110	120	270	125	140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	25	15	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	130	50	80	150	65	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	40	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	295	175	120	320	195	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	35	20	80	55	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	150	90	250	145	105
Asian origins	6,625	3,170	3,455	7,045	3,355	3,695
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	255	205	525	285	240
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	55	45	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	40	100	50	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	135	60	70
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	25	65	35	30
Syrian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	40	30	10	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	50	25	25
South Asian origins	2,585	1,320	1,265	2,650	1,345	1,305
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	30	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,220	1,110	1,110	2,280	1,135	1,145
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	30	15	10
Pakistani	100	70	25	100	65	25
Punjabi	245	130	110	240	130	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	30	10	15
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	60	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,620	1,605	2,020	3,910	1,730	2,180
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,415	700	720	1,560	750	800
Filipino	815	305	505	885	330	550
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Japanese	930	390	535	1,010	440	570
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	245	110	140
Laotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	20	30	10	15
Mongolian	30	15	10	25	20	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Taiwanese	75	40	35	75	40	30
Thai	70	15	55	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	70	130	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	35	15	20
Oceania origins	530	265	265	625	320	305
Australian	310	145	160	385	185	205
New Zealander	195	115	75	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	30	0	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,810	...	...	42,855	...	...
Owner	26,500	...	...	31,600	...	...
Renter	10,315	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,815	...	...	42,860	...	...
Condominium	6,310	...	...	7,045	...	...
Not condominium	30,505	...	...	35,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,815	...	...	42,860	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	3,960	...	...	4,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,260	...	...	9,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,175	...	...	13,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,815	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,500	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 rooms	4,920	...	...	6,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,990	...	...	5,835	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	5,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,610	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,815	...	...	42,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,580	...	...	42,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,815	...	...	42,860	...	...
Suitable	35,755	...	...	41,705	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,815	...	...	42,855	...	...
1960 or before	4,505	...	...	4,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,365	...	...	17,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,355	...	...	5,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,995	...	...	7,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,765	...	...	2,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,815	...	...	3,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,010	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,815	...	...	42,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,720	...	...	40,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,095	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,815	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,990	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,660	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,815	...	...	42,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,575	...	...	1,680	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,560	...	...	6,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,600	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,085	...	...	8,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,505	...	...	9,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,460	...	...	6,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	3,750	...	...
85 years and over	885	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,690	...	...	41,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,255	...	...	31,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,440	...	...	9,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,345	...	...	8,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,420	...	...	30,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,530	...	...	364,613	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,396	...	...	385,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	10,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,385	35,855	37,535	85,015	41,555	43,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,345	5,845	5,495	13,315	6,855	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,300	11,280	12,020	26,830	12,865	13,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,750	18,735	20,015	44,875	21,835	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,665	6,840	1,825	10,380	8,160	2,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,230	1,975	1,255	3,820	2,320	1,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,435	4,870	570	6,555	5,845	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,615	4,910	8,705	15,935	5,775	10,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,485	1,200	2,280	3,995	1,385	2,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,985	5,780	7,205	14,570	6,510	8,065
Bachelor's degree	8,760	3,730	5,025	9,820	4,175	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	495	625	1,200	545	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	285	110	445	315	130
Master's degree	2,305	1,030	1,275	2,655	1,210	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	240	175	450	265	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,605	23,235	24,370	54,865	26,690	28,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,115	2,320	1,795	4,970	2,790	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,070	6,945	7,120	16,345	7,985	8,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,420	13,965	15,455	33,545	15,920	17,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	4,830	1,140	7,035	5,650	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,135	1,320	815	2,470	1,510	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,840	3,510	330	4,565	4,145	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,455	3,765	6,690	12,040	4,330	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,495	900	1,595	2,875	1,035	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,500	4,465	6,030	11,595	4,900	6,690
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,965	4,190	7,890	3,230	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	370	525	945	390	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	205	100	355	230	120
Master's degree	1,860	790	1,075	2,090	895	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	140	310	155	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,390	35,855	37,530	85,015	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,640	17,125	17,520	40,145	19,720	20,425
Education	2,960	740	2,220	3,435	885	2,550
13. Education	2,965	745	2,220	3,435	885	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	840	395	450	960	440	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	50	215	155	55
50. Visual and performing arts	650	255	400	740	285	460
Humanities	1,625	700	920	1,820	780	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	130	45	90
23. English language and literature/letters	480	160	325	525	170	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	180	255	500	205	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	30	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	320	180	145
54. History	195	110	85	215	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	965	2,300	3,725	1,090	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	90	185	310	105	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	80	630	855	90	765
22. Legal professions and studies	750	190	560	825	215	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	50	25	20
42. Psychology	525	140	390	590	150	445
45. Social sciences	925	445	480	1,060	505	555
Business, management and public administration	7,560	2,530	5,030	8,795	2,885	5,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	165	805	1,100	185	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,580	2,360	4,210	7,670	2,695	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,180	675	500	1,340	795	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	245	535	280	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	140	335	170	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	350	275	75	390	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	70	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	605	390	1,125	655	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	525	285	925	570	350
25. Library science	85	20	65	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,650	510	10,880	10,270	610
04. Architecture and related services	125	100	20	145	110	30
14. Engineering	1,030	880	150	1,160	1,000	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,225	135	1,605	1,450	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,735	2,660	75	3,245	3,150	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,725	2,640	90	3,340	3,220	115
48. Precision production	1,175	1,140	35	1,385	1,340	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	820	435	1,585	1,020	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	210	235	550	270	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	610	205	1,035	755	285
Health and related fields	7,035	1,170	5,865	7,920	1,290	6,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	195	185	435	230	205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,540	890	5,655	7,360	960	6,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	85	25	125	95	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,490	1,375	3,295	1,725	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	470	1,215	1,930	535	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	15	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	465	355	110	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	630	30	810	770	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,610	23,235	24,370	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,185	9,270	8,915	21,315	10,770	10,540
Education	2,015	445	1,575	2,265	500	1,760
13. Education	2,020	445	1,570	2,265	505	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	300	340	730	340	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	35	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	510	205	300	580	240	345
Humanities	1,180	500	675	1,295	535	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	245	385	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	140	175	355	145	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	220	130	90
54. History	145	75	75	160	85	80
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	745	1,965	3,060	835	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	75	165	260	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	50	500	655	55	600
22. Legal professions and studies	640	145	495	695	155	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	20	15	35	25	15
42. Psychology	430	105	325	480	110	375
45. Social sciences	785	355	430	895	405	485
Business, management and public administration	5,940	1,970	3,975	6,815	2,200	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	135	700	935	145	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,830	3,260	5,865	2,055	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	420	1,015	565	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	205	210	455	235	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	110	110	240	115	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	260	190	70	270	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	515	325	960	550	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	460	250	805	490	310
25. Library science	60	20	45	75	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,305	430	7,815	7,315	495
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	115	85	30
14. Engineering	790	665	125	880	745	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,025	900	120	1,170	1,035	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	45	2,370	2,310	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,900	80	2,370	2,275	100
48. Precision production	795	765	35	905	870	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	650	405	1,310	790	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	155	210	435	185	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	495	195	870	605	265
Health and related fields	5,260	905	4,355	5,880	990	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	145	160	345	170	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	705	4,175	5,435	755	4,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	25	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	990	2,410	1,290	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	355	865	1,380	405	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	430	335	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	25	580	545	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,390	35,855	37,535	85,020	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,640	17,125	17,515	40,145	19,715	20,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,745	18,735	20,015	44,875	21,830	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	35,305	16,980	18,325	40,865	19,765	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	28,630	13,580	15,050	32,850	15,620	17,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,675	3,405	3,270	8,015	4,145	3,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,445	1,755	1,690	4,010	2,065	1,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	525	345	1,050	645	405
Philippines	235	70	165	245	70	175
India	395	235	165	410	240	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	275	225	650	355	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	80	145	60	90
France	20	0	10	15	10	15
Other	1,295	590	700	1,495	695	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,605	23,235	24,370	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,185	9,270	8,915	21,315	10,775	10,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,425	13,970	15,455	33,545	15,915	17,625
Location of study inside Canada	27,125	12,855	14,265	30,920	14,640	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	22,425	10,510	11,915	25,415	11,885	13,535
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,345	2,355	5,500	2,755	2,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,110	1,190	2,630	1,280	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	320	235	660	385	275
Philippines	195	60	130	200	60	145
India	260	145	115	270	145	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	320	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	120	45	75
France	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other	915	415	500	1,045	480	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,390	35,855	37,530	85,020	41,550	43,465
In the labour force	47,825	24,875	22,950	54,370	28,330	26,040
Employed	44,215	22,700	21,515	50,110	25,705	24,405
Unemployed	3,605	2,175	1,440	4,265	2,630	1,640
Not in the labour force	25,565	10,985	14,580	30,645	13,220	17,430
Participation rate	65.2	69.4	61.2	63.9	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	60.2	63.3	57.3	58.9	61.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.7	6.3	7.8	9.3	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,385	35,855	37,530	85,015	41,555	43,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,240	9,990	13,250	27,645	11,855	15,790
Worked	50,145	25,865	24,280	57,380	29,695	27,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,095	13,070	10,025	26,285	14,895	11,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,050	12,795	14,255	31,090	14,805	16,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.4	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,825	24,870	22,955	54,375	28,330	26,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	365	815	370	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	53,555	27,960	25,600
Employee	42,400	21,705	20,700	47,835	24,535	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,715	2,830	1,880	5,725	3,425	2,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,825	24,870	22,955	54,370	28,330	26,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	815	375	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	53,555	27,955	25,595
0 Management occupations	4,325	2,520	1,805	5,195	3,085	2,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,560	1,710	4,855	7,450	1,845	5,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,620	2,095	520	2,940	2,315	630
3 Health occupations	4,035	770	3,265	4,445	830	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,410	1,740	3,665	6,025	1,940	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	995	450	540	1,190	560	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,905	4,800	7,105	13,105	5,205	7,905
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,675	8,210	465	10,115	9,560	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,325	1,110	215	1,615	1,330	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,265	1,120	145	1,475	1,290	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,825	24,870	22,950	54,370	28,335	26,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	815	375	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,115	24,530	22,585	53,555	27,960	25,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	505	180	1,060	750	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,620	1,460	160	1,990	1,775	215
22 Utilities	230	215	15	285	255	30
23 Construction	3,885	3,430	455	4,615	4,080	540
31-33 Manufacturing	2,530	2,000	525	2,860	2,260	600
41 Wholesale trade	1,250	990	260	1,385	1,075	310
44-45 Retail trade	6,115	2,785	3,330	6,740	3,040	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,595	2,110	485	2,990	2,425	570
51 Information and cultural industries	685	410	270	790	465	325
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	465	785	1,385	505	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	395	360	885	455	435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,730	1,385	1,350	3,115	1,535	1,585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,830	1,015	820	2,095	1,135	960
61 Educational services	3,265	1,065	2,195	3,595	1,150	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	6,685	1,065	5,625	7,275	1,135	6,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	670	620	1,590	840	755
72 Accommodation and food services	4,595	1,985	2,610	5,040	2,130	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,360	1,060	1,295	2,640	1,220	1,415
91 Public administration	2,705	1,495	1,210	3,170	1,710	1,460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,220	22,700	21,515	50,110	25,705	24,405
Worked at home	2,145	850	1,290	2,785	1,125	1,655
Worked outside Canada	70	55	25	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	5,880	4,535	1,340	6,800	5,235	1,570
Worked at usual place	36,125	17,265	18,860	40,450	19,285	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,125	17,265	18,860	40,450	19,290	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,985	13,440	17,550	32,310	14,065	18,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,130	3,095	1,040	6,855	4,340	2,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	450	195	870	560	305
Commute to a different province or territory	365	290	75	415	325	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,000	21,795	20,205	47,250	24,525	22,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,615	17,505	16,105	38,080	19,820	18,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,770	1,400	1,370	3,110	1,575	1,530
Public transit	1,895	775	1,125	1,925	795	1,130
Walked	2,320	1,125	1,195	2,600	1,250	1,345
Bicycle	515	380	135	535	385	150
Other method	885	610	275	1,005	695	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,000	21,795	20,200	47,245	24,525	22,725
Less than 15 minutes	17,690	8,475	9,215	19,560	9,330	10,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,185	9,135	9,045	19,565	9,910	9,660
30 to 44 minutes	2,870	1,705	1,165	4,140	2,340	1,800
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	900	310	1,555	1,070	485
60 minutes and over	2,050	1,585	465	2,425	1,870	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,000	21,795	20,205	47,250	24,525	22,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,940	625	2,965	2,245	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,155	4,805	2,355	8,285	5,555	2,735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,850	6,005	5,850	13,450	6,800	6,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,805	3,480	5,325	9,815	3,800	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,165	1,535	2,630	4,600	1,700	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,460	4,040	3,420	8,135	4,430	3,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,935	26,710	25,225	59,375	30,630	28,745
Single responses	51,810	26,665	25,150	59,225	30,570	28,655
Official languages	51,630	26,545	25,085	59,030	30,450	28,580
English	51,520	26,520	24,995	58,920	30,430	28,490
French	115	20	85	110	25	90
Non-official languages	185	115	65	195	120	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	115	65	185	120	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	45	85	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	25	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	55	10	65	55	15
Chinese languages	60	50	10	70	55	15
Cantonese	35	30	10	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	0	30	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	50	80	150	60	90
English and French	30	25	10	45	30	15
English and non-official language	90	25	65	100	30	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,935	26,710	25,230	59,375	30,630	28,750
None	51,070	26,355	24,720	58,355	30,205	28,155
English	165	70	95	175	70	100
French	290	100	185	340	120	220
Non-official language	375	165	210	460	210	255
Aboriginal	30	10	15	65	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	345	155	190	395	185	215
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,505	42,590	43,915	99,795	49,195	50,605
Non-movers	71,530	35,265	36,270	83,115	41,025	42,095
Movers	14,970	7,325	7,645	16,680	8,170	8,510
Non-migrants	9,830	4,695	5,140	10,580	5,100	5,475
Migrants	5,140	2,630	2,505	6,100	3,065	3,035
Internal migrants	4,640	2,385	2,250	5,545	2,790	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,775	1,625	4,095	2,075	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	615	625	1,445	715	730
External migrants	500	245	250	555	275	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,895	40,715	42,180	95,740	47,080	48,660
Non-movers	47,290	23,150	24,140	55,115	27,005	28,115
Movers	35,600	17,560	18,040	40,620	20,080	20,545
Non-migrants	20,965	10,310	10,660	22,950	11,350	11,590
Migrants	14,635	7,255	7,385	17,675	8,725	8,950
Internal migrants	12,725	6,290	6,435	15,595	7,680	7,920
Intraprovincial migrants	9,485	4,675	4,805	11,840	5,805	6,040
Interprovincial migrants	3,240	1,615	1,630	3,760	1,875	1,880
External migrants	1,910	960	950	2,075	1,045	1,030