Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zacht 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-80.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	22,340	11,320	11,020
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	30,200	15,180	15,025
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	25,715	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	26,645	12,810	13,835
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	27,740	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	x	x	x	63,175	28,135	35,040
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	7,505	3,195	4,305
85 years and over	x	x	x	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	4,410	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,120	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	605	145	460
100 years and over	x	x	x	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	x	x	x	192,590	96,120	96,470
Married	x	x	x	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	x	x	x	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	x	x	x	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	x	x	x	9,785	4,175	5,605
Divorced	x	x	x	20,615	7,610	13,000
Widowed	x	x	x	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	113,630	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	62,585	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	15,265	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	94,735	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	44,095	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	x	x	x	347,440	170,905	176,530
French only	x	x	x	340	160	180
English and French	x	x	x	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,205	1,020	1,190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	x	x	x	386,355	187,275	199,075
French	x	x	x	9,900	4,910	4,985
English and French	x	x	x	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	10,500	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	x	x	x	394,420	191,200	203,225
Official languages	x	x	x	363,560	175,515	188,045
English	x	x	x	353,415	170,515	182,900
French	x	x	x	10,145	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	x	x	x	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Malecite	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	55	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,025	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oromo	x	x	x	55	35	25
Somali	x	x	x	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	x	x	x	110	50	60
Arabic	x	x	x	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	195	105	90
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,665	730	935
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	105	45	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	15	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,420	630	790
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	40	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	870	510	360
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	310	165	140
Tamil	x	x	x	255	160	100
Telugu	x	x	x	265	170	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	x	x	x	250	120	125
Armenian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	5	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,730	1,340	1,395
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	190	90	95
Czech	x	x	x	145	70	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	590	290	305
Russian	x	x	x	1,155	565	585
Serbian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Slovak	x	x	x	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	15	15	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,075	995	1,075
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	40	40
Danish	x	x	x	100	60	35
Dutch	x	x	x	490	235	255
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	1,205	555	645
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Swedish	x	x	x	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,295	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	x	x	x	440	270	175
Gujarati	x	x	x	175	115	60
Hindi	x	x	x	655	395	265
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	65	35	30
Nepali	x	x	x	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	475	250	220
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	145	70	75
Urdu	x	x	x	440	240	195
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	x	x	x	110	60	50
Pashto	x	x	x	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,145	590	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	555	290	265
Portuguese	x	x	x	385	185	205
Romanian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Spanish	x	x	x	1,375	640	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	30	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	20	5	15
Igbo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Shona	x	x	x	25	15	15
Swahili	x	x	x	120	60	65
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	x	x	x	925	425	500
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,950	1,970	1,975
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	35	50
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	85	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	255	135	115
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	240	100	140
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	40	10	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	x	x	x	1,775	815	960
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,045	1,555	1,485
French and non-official language	x	x	x	175	90	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	x	x	x	391,285	189,555	201,725
Official languages	x	x	x	374,880	181,210	193,665
English	x	x	x	371,215	179,410	191,800
French	x	x	x	3,660	1,800	1,860
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,190	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	45	20	20
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,115	2,175	1,945
Amharic	x	x	x	50	25	30
Arabic	x	x	x	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	115	65	50
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	895	430	460
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	825	405	420
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	390	230	165
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	135	75	60
Tamil	x	x	x	120	65	50
Telugu	x	x	x	130	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Czech	x	x	x	40	25	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	180	80	100
Russian	x	x	x	740	365	370
Serbian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	360	170	185
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	45	25	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	240	115	125
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,650	885	765
Bengali	x	x	x	225	125	105
Gujarati	x	x	x	95	60	35
Hindi	x	x	x	280	180	105
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	205	100	105
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	85	40	40
Urdu	x	x	x	250	130	120
Iranian languages	x	x	x	895	445	450
Kurdish	x	x	x	85	45	35
Pashto	x	x	x	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	935	430	500
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Portuguese	x	x	x	150	70	85
Romanian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Spanish	x	x	x	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	50	25	30
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,825	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	x	x	x	525	280	250
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,935	1,475	1,455
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	120	65	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	x	x	x	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	x	x	x	370,645	179,735	190,910
English	x	x	x	9,220	4,715	4,500
French	x	x	x	8,485	3,710	4,780
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,605	5,290	5,320
Aboriginal	x	x	x	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	x	x	x	125	55	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	190	90	100
French and non-official language	x	x	x	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	323,945	155,515	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	223,470	93,715	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	324,225	155,505	168,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	293,715	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without total income	x	x	x	13,380	6,470	6,905
With total income	x	x	x	323,835	155,495	168,340
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	43,125	16,950	26,180
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	40,205	17,350	22,855
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35,125	16,250	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	27,080	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	21,015	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	17,485	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,685	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	23,265	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	15,955	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,305	5,435	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	13,265	6,455	6,810
With after-tax income	x	x	x	323,945	155,510	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	46,280	19,870	26,405
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	53,335	20,640	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	53,080	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	28,465	16,480	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,510	4,395	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	x	x	x	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	x	x	x	243,395	121,815	121,580
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	27,200	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15,070	8,815	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,185	6,575	4,615
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	12,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	18,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	44,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	44,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	75,935	36,000	39,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	397,630	192,815	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	45,320	21,880	23,435
In the second decile	x	x	x	36,810	16,250	20,560
In the third decile	x	x	x	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	43,135	21,500	21,635
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	x	x	x	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	397,375	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	72,900	37,150	35,750
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	264,835	128,505	136,330
65 years and over	x	x	x	59,640	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,785	3,980	3,805
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	28,880	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	397,630	192,815	204,820
Official languages	x	x	x	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	x	x	x	395,190	191,770	203,420
French	x	x	x	49,665	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	x	x	x	43,820	21,810	22,010
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	160	60	100
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	155	60	90
Malecite	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	150	65	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	43,635	21,735	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,825	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	145	50	90
Bilen	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oromo	x	x	x	35	15	20
Somali	x	x	x	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	9,750	5,270	4,475
Amharic	x	x	x	255	140	125
Arabic	x	x	x	8,845	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	575	340	235
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	460	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,265	985	1,280
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	110	55	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	10	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,155	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	60
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,205	690	515
Kannada	x	x	x	70	40	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	490	260	230
Tamil	x	x	x	365	220	140
Telugu	x	x	x	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	x	x	x	380	180	195
Armenian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,190	1,515	1,680
Baltic languages	x	x	x	65	20	45
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,150	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	230	85	140
Czech	x	x	x	155	80	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Polish	x	x	x	645	290	355
Russian	x	x	x	1,665	840	830
Serbian	x	x	x	135	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	100	60	45
Slovak	x	x	x	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	200	90	110
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	60
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,310	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	x	x	x	240	110	135
Danish	x	x	x	135	75	60
Dutch	x	x	x	740	315	425
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	x	x	x	70	30	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	65	15
Swedish	x	x	x	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,660	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	x	x	x	540	305	240
Gujarati	x	x	x	200	125	70
Hindi	x	x	x	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	20	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	105	65	35
Nepali	x	x	x	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	815	455	365
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	210	110	95
Urdu	x	x	x	880	545	340
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	x	x	x	180	100	75
Pashto	x	x	x	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	x	x	x	675	375	305
Romanian	x	x	x	210	125	85
Spanish	x	x	x	4,830	2,110	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	35	10
Japanese	x	x	x	635	245	395
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,195	505	685
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	70	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ganda	x	x	x	55	15	40
Igbo	x	x	x	75	40	30
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	120	55	65
Shona	x	x	x	55	40	25
Swahili	x	x	x	335	190	150
Wolof	x	x	x	30	15	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	30	15
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	930	315	615
American Sign Language	x	x	x	560	180	380
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,825	2,975	2,845
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,250	600	650
Hakka	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	165	75	90
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	150	75	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	20	0
Turkish	x	x	x	395	190	210
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	105	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	245	120	125
Estonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Finnish	x	x	x	50	15	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	397,635	192,815	204,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	376,250	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	21,380	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	352,625	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,035	1,530	1,505
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,895	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,755	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,005	3,035	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	9,425	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	7,800	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,965	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,625	3,185	3,445
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,735	1,435	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	37,210	18,415	18,795
Americas	x	x	x	5,480	2,565	2,915
Brazil	x	x	x	130	60	70
Colombia	x	x	x	115	65	50
El Salvador	x	x	x	80	40	40
Guyana	x	x	x	140	65	75
Haiti	x	x	x	40	15	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	345	135	210
Mexico	x	x	x	225	110	115
Peru	x	x	x	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	170	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	925	470	455
Europe	x	x	x	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	195	100	95
Croatia	x	x	x	130	50	80
France	x	x	x	340	185	155
Germany	x	x	x	1,150	580	570
Greece	x	x	x	450	235	215
Hungary	x	x	x	80	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	280	100	180
Italy	x	x	x	380	215	165
Netherlands	x	x	x	465	185	280
Poland	x	x	x	460	195	270
Portugal	x	x	x	180	115	60
Romania	x	x	x	150	90	60
Russian Federation	x	x	x	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	270	130	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,250	595	650
Africa	x	x	x	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	725	375	355
Ethiopia	x	x	x	170	90	80
Kenya	x	x	x	120	70	50
Morocco	x	x	x	70	45	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	290	145	145
Somalia	x	x	x	60	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,225	650	570
Asia	x	x	x	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	x	x	x	100	40	60
Bangladesh	x	x	x	245	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	255	115	140
India	x	x	x	1,875	990	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	840	460	380
Iraq	x	x	x	530	245	280
Japan	x	x	x	170	60	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	720	290	430
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,210	660	545
Pakistan	x	x	x	450	220	230
Philippines	x	x	x	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,040	505	540
Taiwan	x	x	x	180	95	90
Viet Nam	x	x	x	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	235	150	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	x	x	x	995	450	545
Brazil	x	x	x	85	35	45
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	15
Cuba	x	x	x	65	35	30
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	130	60	65
Mexico	x	x	x	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	225	90	145
Europe	x	x	x	1,390	720	665
France	x	x	x	80	45	35
Germany	x	x	x	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	20	10	15
Romania	x	x	x	30	15	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	165	65	95
Ukraine	x	x	x	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	295	140	155
Africa	x	x	x	960	515	445
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	190	100	85
Eritrea	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	40	25	15
Morocco	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	145	70	80
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	70	25	45
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	350	200	150
Asia	x	x	x	6,065	2,990	3,075
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	755	415	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	245	130	115
Iraq	x	x	x	245	125	120
Israel	x	x	x	260	170	90
Japan	x	x	x	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	190	70	120
Lebanon	x	x	x	80	35	40
Nepal	x	x	x	185	95	85
Pakistan	x	x	x	90	50	45
Philippines	x	x	x	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	115	65	55
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	790	365	425
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	55	35	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	15	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	47,925	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	38,620	18,965	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,080	2,110	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	397,630	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	15,815	7,460	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,955	3,785	4,170
Métis	x	x	x	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	381,820	185,355	196,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	393,615	190,910	202,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,515	1,145	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	690	320	365
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	110	30	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	16,335	7,430	8,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,320	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	615	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	370,910	180,605	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	397,630	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	45,290	22,735	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,550	3,690	2,865
Chinese	x	x	x	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	x	x	x	15,090	7,300	7,785
Filipino	x	x	x	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	x	x	x	1,210	610	600
Arab	x	x	x	7,335	3,955	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	865	375	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,390	725	665
Korean	x	x	x	1,230	520	710
Japanese	x	x	x	485	220	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	352,340	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	397,630	192,815	204,815
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	26,725	12,210	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	x	x	x	905	425	485
Métis	x	x	x	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	x	x	x	163,555	78,245	85,320
Acadian	x	x	x	10,115	4,535	5,590
American	x	x	x	3,950	1,915	2,035
Canadian	x	x	x	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	10	25
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	885	390	495
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	745	345	400
Ontarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Québécois	x	x	x	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	x	x	x	228,905	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	x	x	x	35	10	25
Cornish	x	x	x	60	30	25
English	x	x	x	121,790	58,380	63,415
Irish	x	x	x	95,065	44,145	50,925
Manx	x	x	x	75	40	35
Scottish	x	x	x	113,480	53,570	59,910
Welsh	x	x	x	8,845	4,155	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	x	x	x	66,425	30,905	35,520
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	66,415	30,900	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	x	x	x	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	990	480	515
Dutch	x	x	x	13,220	6,015	7,205
Flemish	x	x	x	65	50	15
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	45,105	21,395	23,710
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	x	x	x	1,890	895	995
Finnish	x	x	x	610	250	360
Icelandic	x	x	x	420	185	235
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	x	x	x	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	x	x	x	175	80	95
Byelorussian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Czech	x	x	x	670	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	150	65	85
Estonian	x	x	x	255	130	130
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,395	725	675
Latvian	x	x	x	245	90	150
Lithuanian	x	x	x	600	275	325
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	x	x	x	720	355	360
Russian	x	x	x	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	x	x	x	355	215	140
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	185	85	105
Southern European origins	x	x	x	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	x	x	x	255	135	120
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	55	70
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	455	205	250
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	2,430	1,235	1,190
Italian	x	x	x	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	x	x	x	245	110	130
Macedonian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Maltese	x	x	x	240	105	135
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,335	1,105	1,230
Serbian	x	x	x	190	85	105
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	100	45	60
Spanish	x	x	x	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	190	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	65	40	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	x	x	x	105	45	65
Jewish	x	x	x	1,485	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	60	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,970	1,015	950
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,570	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	x	x	x	80	50	35
Bahamian	x	x	x	190	95	100
Barbadian	x	x	x	405	200	200
Bermudan	x	x	x	150	85	75
Carib	x	x	x	40	30	10
Cuban	x	x	x	270	125	145
Dominican	x	x	x	120	60	60
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	85	25	65
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	50	20	35
St. Lucian	x	x	x	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	250	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	280	135	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	145	75	70
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	210	115	100
Chilean	x	x	x	80	50	30
Colombian	x	x	x	240	125	110
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	55	35	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	270	125	145
Hispanic	x	x	x	55	35	20
Honduran	x	x	x	30	25	10
Maya	x	x	x	60	35	20
Mexican	x	x	x	465	225	240
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	145	65	80
Salvadorean	x	x	x	85	55	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	150	80	70
African origins	x	x	x	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,075	560	515
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	165	85	80
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gambian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	145	85	65
Guinean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ibo	x	x	x	90	45	45
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	355	185	170
Peulh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	40	30	10
Togolese	x	x	x	70	30	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	110	60	50
North African origins	x	x	x	1,715	900	815
Algerian	x	x	x	35	25	0
Berber	x	x	x	55	35	15
Coptic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,180	630	545
Libyan	x	x	x	185	90	95
Maure	x	x	x	10	10	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	115	55	60
Sudanese	x	x	x	110	50	65
Tunisian	x	x	x	45	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	0	20
Amhara	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	145	75	70
Ethiopian	x	x	x	250	105	145
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	145	80	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	0	15
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	95	50	50
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	170	80	85
South African	x	x	x	400	185	220
Tanzanian	x	x	x	55	40	20
Tigrian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	55	20	35
Zambian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	85	55	30
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	115	65	50
Other African origins	x	x	x	8,315	3,870	4,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	6,935	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	x	x	x	33,575	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	13,795	7,140	6,660
Afghan	x	x	x	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,385	720	660
Armenian	x	x	x	220	130	85
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	20	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	x	x	x	585	260	325
Israeli	x	x	x	215	115	100
Jordanian	x	x	x	255	145	110
Kazakh	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kurd	x	x	x	230	115	115
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	x	x	x	925	500	425
Pashtun	x	x	x	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	675	440	235
Syrian	x	x	x	1,660	805	850
Tajik	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tatar	x	x	x	35	10	25
Turk	x	x	x	570	270	300
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	90	60	30
Yemeni	x	x	x	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	765	400	365
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,885	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	205	125	85
Bengali	x	x	x	50	35	20
Bhutanese	x	x	x	210	85	115
East Indian	x	x	x	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	425	220	210
Pakistani	x	x	x	465	295	175
Punjabi	x	x	x	170	80	90
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	290	135	150
Tamil	x	x	x	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Chinese	x	x	x	7,610	3,700	3,905
Filipino	x	x	x	2,685	1,195	1,480
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Japanese	x	x	x	600	240	355
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,280	540	740
Laotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	175	85	95
Thai	x	x	x	175	65	110
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	295	140	155
Oceania origins	x	x	x	550	270	280
Australian	x	x	x	285	135	145
New Zealander	x	x	x	190	105	80
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	90	30	55
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	173,455	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	875	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	167,475	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	173,455	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	70,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	104,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,435	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	69,970	29,400	40,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	65,780	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,785	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	x	x	x	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,920	2,450	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	225,420	108,730	116,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	49,630	25,545	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,455	13,000	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,300	2,145	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	53,075	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,055	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,295	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	x	x	x	17,035	7,065	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	134,875	68,170	66,710
Education	x	x	x	12,645	3,230	9,415
13. Education	x	x	x	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,780	3,190	3,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	x	x	x	10,725	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	740	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,305	765	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	860	510	345
54. History	x	x	x	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	23,785	7,680	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	415	90	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	390	105	285
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,855	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	44,245	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,850	4,750	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,815	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	320	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	x	x	x	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,055	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	37,890	34,940	2,945
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	960	620	340
14. Engineering	x	x	x	7,830	6,665	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,785	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	x	x	x	28,890	5,355	23,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,900	900	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	950	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	180	180	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	520	475	40
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,765	2,540	225
Other	x	x	x	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	68,490	36,070	32,425
Education	x	x	x	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	x	x	x	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,325	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	x	x	x	8,300	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	600	175	420
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,540	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	550	330	225
54. History	x	x	x	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,970	695	1,275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,135	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	300	75	235
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,035	1,035	2,995
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,510	3,030	3,480
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	33,880	12,300	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,135	4,920	2,215
25. Library science	x	x	x	480	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	770	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	28,875	26,365	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	735	445	290
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,890	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,110	5,870	245
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,755	2,655	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,830	975	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	995	555	435
Health and related fields	x	x	x	22,215	4,290	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	19,945	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,890	5,280	4,600
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,630	1,575	4,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	165	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	310	285	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,175	1,995	180
Other	x	x	x	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	337,210	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	140,680	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	x	x	x	1,105	395	720
India	x	x	x	1,475	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	810	315	495
France	x	x	x	250	145	105
Other	x	x	x	7,440	3,635	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	225,420	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	68,490	36,065	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	142,985	65,865	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	13,940	6,795	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	x	x	x	1,030	375	655
India	x	x	x	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,050	1,175	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	660	260	400
France	x	x	x	200	115	85
Other	x	x	x	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	337,215	161,965	175,250
In the labour force	x	x	x	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	x	x	x	209,425	105,895	103,530
Unemployed	x	x	x	16,515	9,170	7,350
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	111,275	46,905	64,370
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	337,210	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	x	x	x	235,115	118,855	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	128,810	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	225,945	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	221,860	112,940	108,925
Employee	x	x	x	201,650	100,730	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	24,330	14,500	9,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	36,725	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	30,390	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	55,165	24,350	30,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	26,170	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	225,945	115,065	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,080	2,120	1,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	x	x	x	13,810	12,280	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10,000	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	10,370	4,235	6,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	17,535	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	11,685	6,820	4,865
61 Educational services	x	x	x	17,535	5,935	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	28,995	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	16,125	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	x	x	x	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	x	x	x	13,580	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	155	105	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,825	1,215	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	137,130	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	x	x	x	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	x	x	x	15,935	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	x	x	x	2,530	1,530	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	194,805	98,615	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	48,600	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	13,965	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	58,980	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	41,880	17,970	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	x	x	x	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	x	x	x	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	x	x	x	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	x	x	x	1,520	390	1,125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	115	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	150	110	35
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	200	110	90
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	280	155	130
Chinese languages	x	x	x	280	150	130
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	200	105	100
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,510	630	880
English and French	x	x	x	920	330	585
English and non-official language	x	x	x	555	280	280
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	x	x	x	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	x	x	x	1,325	460	870
French	x	x	x	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,870	940	935
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	150	90	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	x	x	x	335,130	162,410	172,720
Movers	x	x	x	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	x	x	x	41,645	20,270	21,370
Migrants	x	x	x	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,075	5,785	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,125	1,835	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,955	3,950	4,000
External migrants	x	x	x	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	377,835	182,825	195,015
Non-movers	x	x	x	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	x	x	x	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	x	x	x	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	x	x	x	51,100	24,975	26,120
Internal migrants	x	x	x	36,440	17,330	19,115
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	24,435	11,925	12,505
External migrants	x	x	x	14,660	7,650	7,010