Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zacht 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	508,511	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	497,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-80.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	252,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	230,786	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	42,790.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	508,515	251,555	256,960
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	77,100	39,730	37,375
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	25,410	13,020	12,390
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	27,180	14,100	13,075
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	24,510	12,605	11,905
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	318,755	160,730	158,025
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	25,465	12,950	12,515
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	27,710	14,125	13,590
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	26,265	13,485	12,785
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	28,310	14,420	13,890
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	31,175	16,030	15,145
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	27,050	13,705	13,350
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	28,685	14,505	14,185
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	38,795	19,170	19,625
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	43,795	21,630	22,165
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	41,505	20,715	20,780
65 years and over	x	x	x	112,655	51,090	61,560
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	36,500	18,120	18,380
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	28,530	13,725	14,800
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	18,935	8,680	10,250
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	14,070	5,835	8,235
85 years and over	x	x	x	14,620	4,735	9,890
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	9,245	3,335	5,915
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	4,215	1,170	3,045
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,010	215	800
100 years and over	x	x	x	155	20	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.2	15.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.7	63.9	61.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.2	20.3	24.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.4	43.3	45.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	47.0	45.5	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	133,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	94,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	11,545	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	16,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	62,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	82,280	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	86,695	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	27,805	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	22,900	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	491,370	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	431,405	211,825	219,590
Married or living common law	x	x	x	246,135	123,050	123,085
Married	x	x	x	134,440	67,295	67,150
Living common law	x	x	x	111,695	55,760	55,935
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	185,275	88,770	96,505
Never married	x	x	x	118,340	65,460	52,885
Separated	x	x	x	5,165	2,490	2,670
Divorced	x	x	x	32,885	14,270	18,620
Widowed	x	x	x	28,885	6,555	22,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	142,690	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	84,620	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	26,425	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	22,120	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	142,690	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	120,155	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	64,435	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	55,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	22,535	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	6,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	120,155	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	70,650	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	49,505	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	19,945	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	20,485	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	9,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,535	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,485	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	103,355	52,200	51,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	140,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	69,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	70,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	89,265	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	82,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	501,040	248,625	252,415
English only	x	x	x	655	350	310
French only	x	x	x	372,300	176,990	195,315
English and French	x	x	x	127,000	70,695	56,305
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,080	590	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	501,040	248,620	252,415
English	x	x	x	5,230	2,610	2,620
French	x	x	x	493,090	244,515	248,575
English and French	x	x	x	1,685	935	745
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,040	565	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	6,065	3,080	2,990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	501,035	248,625	252,415
Single responses	x	x	x	498,015	247,050	250,965
Official languages	x	x	x	486,480	241,090	245,395
English	x	x	x	4,880	2,420	2,460
French	x	x	x	481,600	238,670	242,935
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,535	5,960	5,575
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,625	1,880	1,745
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,605	1,870	1,740
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	3,600	1,865	1,735
Atikamekw	x	x	x	3,575	1,855	1,720
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,915	4,080	3,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,320	760	560
Berber languages	x	x	x	75	40	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,245	715	525
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	1,240	710	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	210	95	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	145	65	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	190	100	90
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	170	85	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	10	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,655	2,380	2,270
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	410	185	230
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	410	180	230
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Russian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	740	415	320
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	60	30	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	635	360	270
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	160	110	50
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,245	1,610	1,635
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	180	115	65
Portuguese	x	x	x	190	90	100
Romanian	x	x	x	110	45	65
Spanish	x	x	x	2,750	1,350	1,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	5	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	695	355	340
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	220	105	115
Wolof	x	x	x	55	35	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	95	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	405	180	225
Chinese languages	x	x	x	410	180	225
Cantonese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	295	130	170
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	40	40
Lao	x	x	x	60	35	25
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,020	1,575	1,450
English and French	x	x	x	1,960	1,025	940
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	40	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	895	465	430
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	501,035	248,625	252,415
Single responses	x	x	x	496,985	246,515	250,465
Official languages	x	x	x	489,725	242,775	246,960
English	x	x	x	3,095	1,545	1,550
French	x	x	x	486,630	241,230	245,405
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,255	3,745	3,510
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,280	1,740	1,540
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,275	1,735	1,540
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	3,270	1,735	1,540
Atikamekw	x	x	x	3,260	1,730	1,530
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,975	2,010	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	510	265	240
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	490	260	230
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	490	260	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	35	30	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	30	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,500	1,265	1,235
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	215	100	120
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	215	95	115
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Serbian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	210	110	100
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	195	105	90
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,970	1,000	970
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	80	40	40
Romanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Spanish	x	x	x	1,815	915	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	255	110	145
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	110	50	60
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	350	175	175
Chinese languages	x	x	x	345	175	170
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	20	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	265	135	130
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lao	x	x	x	25	15	10
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,050	2,105	1,950
English and French	x	x	x	1,765	945	815
English and non-official language	x	x	x	90	45	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,000	1,000	1,000
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	205	110	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	501,035	248,620	252,420
None	x	x	x	477,415	236,155	241,260
English	x	x	x	14,965	8,120	6,835
French	x	x	x	4,925	2,445	2,485
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,105	1,595	1,515
Aboriginal	x	x	x	290	135	155
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,815	1,460	1,360
English and French	x	x	x	140	70	65
English and non-official language	x	x	x	425	210	220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	414,365	205,670	208,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	403,815	201,050	202,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,749	35,158	24,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	403,965	201,060	202,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,030	31,113	23,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	349,850	179,595	170,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,568	32,173	21,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	325,725	155,305	170,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,559	7,959	9,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	273,535	145,275	128,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,971	32,417	23,851
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	414,370	205,650	208,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	403,755	200,970	202,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,971	42,854	31,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	403,890	200,980	202,910
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,297	35,524	27,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	349,865	179,380	170,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,101	40,458	27,412
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	325,865	155,315	170,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,196	8,723	9,627
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	273,535	145,145	128,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,139	38,568	29,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	414,365	205,655	208,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	118,610	66,470	52,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	41,251	44,983	37,509
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	47,902	52,702	41,782
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	79.7	84.1	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	62.9	65.6	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	20.3	15.9	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	414,365	205,675	208,695
Without total income	x	x	x	10,550	4,625	5,925
With total income	x	x	x	403,815	201,045	202,770
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	46,930	19,425	27,510
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	86,720	33,845	52,875
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	69,725	31,630	38,095
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	59,375	30,585	28,785
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	49,830	27,255	22,575
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	31,575	18,775	12,800
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	19,505	12,130	7,380
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,240	8,680	5,560
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,215	5,340	2,870
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,150	3,725	1,425
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,555	9,660	2,895
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,935	6,830	2,105
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,620	2,830	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	414,370	205,675	208,695
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	10,400	4,615	5,785
With after-tax income	x	x	x	403,965	201,060	202,905
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.5	97.8	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	49,175	19,835	29,330
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	90,770	35,775	54,990
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	85,210	40,315	44,895
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	74,145	40,130	34,010
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	47,160	27,510	19,655
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	25,680	15,610	10,065
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,250	8,820	5,430
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,990	5,025	1,965
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,590	8,025	2,560
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,705	2,780	925
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,105	1,600	505
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,775	3,645	1,130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	414,370	205,675	208,695
Without employment income	x	x	x	140,830	60,400	80,435
With employment income	x	x	x	273,535	145,275	128,260
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	66.0	70.6	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	38,105	20,190	17,915
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	22,580	9,785	12,800
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	43,840	19,150	24,695
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	40,090	18,660	21,430
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	38,570	20,275	18,295
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	29,135	16,595	12,540
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	19,595	12,370	7,225
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,925	8,070	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,640	6,495	4,145
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,055	13,680	4,375
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,570	3,865	1,705
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,780	2,855	925
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,700	6,965	1,740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	82,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	24,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	148,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	82,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	148,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,033	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	13,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	13,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	21,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	17,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	39,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	17,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	7,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	16,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	16,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	14,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	18,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	16,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	13,820	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	23,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	19,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	23,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	12,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	143,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,647	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	68,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,854	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	49,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,035	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,935	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,487	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	143,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	68,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	49,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,890	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	95,830	48,695	47,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,979	28,330	22,762
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	23,686	25,851	22,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	95,750	48,665	47,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,523	35,177	29,781
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	28,050	29,693	26,352
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	491,370	245,360	246,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	322,085	157,785	164,300
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	49,395	24,230	25,170
In the second decile	x	x	x	68,870	31,185	37,685
In the third decile	x	x	x	71,460	35,140	36,320
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	70,085	35,355	34,725
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	62,275	31,880	30,400
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	169,280	87,575	81,715
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	53,780	27,715	26,060
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	44,195	22,850	21,345
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	33,355	17,150	16,200
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	22,540	11,815	10,725
In the top decile	x	x	x	15,420	8,035	7,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	487,535	243,355	244,180
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	90,365	46,485	43,880
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	30,225	15,515	14,710
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	299,075	150,275	148,795
65 years and over	x	x	x	98,100	46,600	51,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	82,780	38,425	44,355
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	13,980	7,270	6,705
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,620	2,425	2,195
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	45,980	22,285	23,690
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,825	8,870	13,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.0	15.8	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	15.6	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.3	15.6	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.4	14.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	23.3	19.0	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	34,535	17,590	16,945
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,480	2,910	2,570
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,850	1,000	850
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	26,990	13,880	13,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,060	800	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.2	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.1	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	491,370	245,355	246,010
Official languages	x	x	x	490,270	244,780	245,495
English	x	x	x	126,545	70,595	55,950
French	x	x	x	489,660	244,460	245,195
Non-official languages	x	x	x	23,100	11,170	11,930
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,960	2,015	1,945
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,930	2,005	1,920
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	3,910	1,990	1,920
Atikamekw	x	x	x	3,865	1,970	1,890
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	19,165	9,160	10,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,765	1,065	700
Berber languages	x	x	x	110	75	35
Kabyle	x	x	x	60	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	40	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,700	1,020	680
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,685	1,010	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	120	50	65
Vietnamese	x	x	x	185	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	15	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	400	225	175
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	370	215	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,480	6,690	7,790
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	655	330	325
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	655	330	320
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	100	45	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	80	50	25
Russian	x	x	x	230	130	105
Serbian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,580	830	755
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	20	0	20
Dutch	x	x	x	125	60	65
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,365	725	645
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	190	120	75
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Bengali	x	x	x	15	15	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	10	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	12,300	5,530	6,770
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	815	400	410
Portuguese	x	x	x	465	255	205
Romanian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Spanish	x	x	x	11,370	5,035	6,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Japanese	x	x	x	145	75	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	960	525	435
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	190	110	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	115	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	65	15	55
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	290	130	165
Wolof	x	x	x	80	60	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	340	185	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	450	145	305
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	280	85	195
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	65	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	615	295	320
Chinese languages	x	x	x	615	300	320
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	30	20
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	540	245	290
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Lao	x	x	x	60	30	25
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	491,365	245,360	246,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	485,800	242,325	243,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	90,870	46,825	44,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	394,930	195,505	199,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,570	3,030	2,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	491,370	245,360	246,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	478,080	238,530	239,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	11,985	5,980	6,005
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,245	1,245	1,000
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,160	605	555
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,730	815	915
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,145	1,945	2,200
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,715	730	980
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,435	1,215	1,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,700	1,370	1,330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,305	845	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	11,985	5,985	6,000
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,975	835	1,145
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,145	1,120	1,025
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,985	965	1,020
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,110	2,695	2,410
45 years and over	x	x	x	770	365	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,985	5,980	6,005
Americas	x	x	x	3,465	1,610	1,860
Brazil	x	x	x	100	40	55
Colombia	x	x	x	1,345	585	765
El Salvador	x	x	x	35	10	25
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	400	175	220
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	190	85	100
Peru	x	x	x	85	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	635	325	310
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	660	345	310
Europe	x	x	x	4,185	2,205	1,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	205	110	95
Croatia	x	x	x	15	10	10
France	x	x	x	1,850	960	890
Germany	x	x	x	170	60	105
Greece	x	x	x	80	65	20
Hungary	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italy	x	x	x	120	80	40
Netherlands	x	x	x	50	30	25
Poland	x	x	x	40	20	25
Portugal	x	x	x	75	45	30
Romania	x	x	x	75	45	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	95	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,285	710	575
Africa	x	x	x	2,515	1,470	1,045
Algeria	x	x	x	295	185	110
Egypt	x	x	x	45	40	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	485	285	205
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,660	940	715
Asia	x	x	x	1,795	680	1,115
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	715	185	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	30	15	15
Iraq	x	x	x	125	60	65
Japan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	35	10	30
Lebanon	x	x	x	90	40	50
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	80	10	75
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	130	60	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	315	180	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,700	1,370	1,330
Americas	x	x	x	560	250	310
Brazil	x	x	x	30	15	20
Colombia	x	x	x	260	90	170
Cuba	x	x	x	75	30	45
Haiti	x	x	x	25	10	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	35	35	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	100	60	40
Europe	x	x	x	485	260	225
France	x	x	x	325	200	125
Germany	x	x	x	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	50	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	75	30	40
Africa	x	x	x	1,180	660	520
Algeria	x	x	x	95	60	30
Cameroon	x	x	x	160	95	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	150	65	80
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	60	45	20
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	180	95	85
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	475	260	215
Asia	x	x	x	470	200	275
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	140	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	85	40	45
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	115	45	65
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	45	30	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	491,365	245,360	246,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	13,905	7,120	6,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	12,295	6,165	6,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	465,175	232,065	233,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	9,975	4,875	5,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,085	2,225	1,865
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,995	1,340	655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,090	885	1,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	3,095	1,255	1,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,735	1,355	1,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	65	40	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	491,370	245,360	246,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	10,820	5,440	5,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	10,470	5,275	5,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,375	3,685	3,685
Métis	x	x	x	3,025	1,540	1,480
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	115	55	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	225	110	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	480,550	239,920	240,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	491,370	245,355	246,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	6,140	3,080	3,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	485,230	242,280	242,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	491,370	245,355	246,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	8,030	4,055	3,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	7,900	4,000	3,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,230	3,650	3,580
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	620	335	290
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	45	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	115	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	13,050	6,190	6,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	12,815	6,075	6,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	11,440	5,380	6,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,275	650	625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	235	120	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	215	110	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	470,285	235,115	235,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	491,365	245,360	246,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	10,000	4,995	5,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	240	135	110
Chinese	x	x	x	960	270	685
Black	x	x	x	3,525	1,870	1,660
Filipino	x	x	x	150	60	90
Latin American	x	x	x	2,595	1,285	1,310
Arab	x	x	x	1,435	870	565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	630	285	345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	85	40	50
Korean	x	x	x	55	25	30
Japanese	x	x	x	60	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	95	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	175	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	481,370	240,360	241,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	491,365	245,355	246,010
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	21,085	10,245	10,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	19,035	9,200	9,840
Inuit	x	x	x	180	75	105
Métis	x	x	x	2,235	1,145	1,095
Other North American origins	x	x	x	396,025	197,025	199,000
Acadian	x	x	x	2,340	1,135	1,200
American	x	x	x	1,885	880	1,005
Canadian	x	x	x	384,090	190,900	193,185
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	40	30	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Québécois	x	x	x	11,920	6,080	5,840
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	141,870	71,445	70,425
British Isles origins	x	x	x	27,005	12,995	14,010
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	25	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	5,670	2,895	2,780
Irish	x	x	x	17,875	8,440	9,435
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	5,910	2,815	3,095
Welsh	x	x	x	100	30	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	270	130	145
French origins	x	x	x	115,525	58,275	57,250
Alsatian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Breton	x	x	x	715	340	375
Corsican	x	x	x	25	20	0
French	x	x	x	114,905	57,960	56,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	8,815	4,370	4,440
Austrian	x	x	x	255	135	120
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,845	855	990
Dutch	x	x	x	585	355	235
Flemish	x	x	x	60	30	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	4,790	2,325	2,465
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swiss	x	x	x	1,800	960	840
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	620	320	300
Danish	x	x	x	65	35	35
Finnish	x	x	x	60	15	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	295	155	135
Swedish	x	x	x	150	105	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	70	50	25
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	1,930	925	1,000
Bulgarian	x	x	x	115	40	80
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	100	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	15	15	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	175	85	95
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	30	40
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	675	345	335
Romanian	x	x	x	195	100	90
Russian	x	x	x	285	155	130
Slovak	x	x	x	35	10	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	435	200	235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	6,795	3,545	3,255
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Catalan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Croatian	x	x	x	65	50	10
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	615	340	270
Italian	x	x	x	3,895	2,025	1,870
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	650	355	300
Serbian	x	x	x	125	80	40
Sicilian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Slovenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	1,410	720	690
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	75	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	480	265	215
Basque	x	x	x	75	45	35
Jewish	x	x	x	150	90	65
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	230	115	115
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,530	725	800
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	205	80	120
Dominican	x	x	x	200	125	75
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian	x	x	x	960	460	500
Jamaican	x	x	x	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	40	15	25
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,300	1,715	1,585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	110	65	45
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	35	30	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Chilean	x	x	x	125	80	45
Colombian	x	x	x	1,690	790	900
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	95	45	55
Guatemalan	x	x	x	175	140	40
Guyanese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	50	35	15
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mexican	x	x	x	450	265	180
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	15	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	155	65	95
Salvadorean	x	x	x	95	35	65
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	65	45	15
African origins	x	x	x	4,295	2,425	1,870
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,675	935	740
Akan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Burkinabe	x	x	x	45	10	35
Cameroonian	x	x	x	290	155	130
Chadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	540	305	235
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	120	60	60
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	145	80	65
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Malinké	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	25	10	20
Senegalese	x	x	x	135	90	45
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	90	70	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	200	95	105
North African origins	x	x	x	1,655	1,005	650
Algerian	x	x	x	415	235	175
Berber	x	x	x	190	125	65
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	125	80	40
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	695	385	310
Sudanese	x	x	x	30	25	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	270	190	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	380	195	185
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	40	20	15
Burundian	x	x	x	155	85	75
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	50	15	40
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	50	35	20
Other African origins	x	x	x	630	320	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	600	310	290
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,705	1,695	2,010
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,410	800	605
Afghan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	395	225	170
Armenian	x	x	x	105	75	35
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Iraqi	x	x	x	125	70	55
Israeli	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	355	205	155
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	255	120	135
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	20	15	0
Turk	x	x	x	150	90	60
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	255	110	150
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	215	85	130
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,060	785	1,270
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	215	110	105
Chinese	x	x	x	1,080	325	755
Filipino	x	x	x	145	65	75
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Japanese	x	x	x	75	45	30
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	20	35
Laotian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	50	25	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	355	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	30	15	20
Australian	x	x	x	30	15	15
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	148,680	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	81,650	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,730	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	218,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	230,790	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	29,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	70,670	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	81,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	48,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	68,560	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	46,890	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	30,620	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	29,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	55,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	230,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	230,790	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	227,195	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	65,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	71,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	30,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	24,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	14,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	13,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	216,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	13,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	153,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	75,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	230,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	8,445	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	28,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	34,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	40,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	52,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	41,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	19,200	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	226,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	187,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	39,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	36,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	145,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	747	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	834	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	159,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	177,975	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	81,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	30.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	562	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	414,365	205,650	208,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	97,885	50,055	47,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	89,465	40,965	48,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	227,015	114,630	112,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	88,950	56,865	32,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	64,705	37,255	27,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	24,245	19,605	4,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	74,115	30,675	43,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	12,645	4,610	8,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	51,305	22,485	28,825
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	36,570	15,310	21,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,745	1,655	2,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,850	1,015	830
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,835	3,730	4,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,315	775	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	263,205	131,975	131,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,810	24,755	19,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	49,930	23,785	26,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	169,460	83,430	86,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	68,175	42,190	25,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	50,280	27,900	22,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	17,895	14,290	3,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	53,120	21,720	31,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,900	3,040	4,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	40,270	16,485	23,785
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	28,840	11,640	17,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,680	970	1,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,505	705	795
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,230	2,620	3,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,025	545	480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	414,370	205,650	208,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	187,350	91,020	96,330
Education	x	x	x	19,255	4,510	14,750
13. Education	x	x	x	19,255	4,505	14,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,550	2,360	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,020	705	320
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,530	1,660	2,875
Humanities	x	x	x	9,110	3,960	5,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	870	220	650
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	160	60	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,950	2,150	2,795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	485	310	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	740	440	305
54. History	x	x	x	565	355	210
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,330	415	915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	15,525	3,955	11,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	225	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,670	605	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,935	285	4,655
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,860	640	1,220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	700	130	570
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,985	950	3,035
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,155	1,280	870
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	47,295	14,420	32,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,555	510	2,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	44,690	13,885	30,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,670	3,275	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,755	735	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	680	460	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,280	620	665
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,515	1,200	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	440	265	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,000	3,200	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,065	2,850	1,215
25. Library science	x	x	x	550	75	475
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	310	210	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	60,485	56,970	3,520
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	960	595	370
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,605	4,075	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,460	10,285	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	13,825	13,500	325
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15,840	15,430	410
48. Precision production	x	x	x	13,790	13,080	715
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	9,005	6,410	2,595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	5,865	3,815	2,050
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,145	2,600	545
Health and related fields	x	x	x	30,105	5,505	24,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	27,910	4,345	23,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	500	285	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	19,965	10,050	9,910
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	11,500	2,555	8,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,875	2,315	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,510	5,105	405
Other	x	x	x	50	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	50	25	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	263,205	131,970	131,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	93,745	48,540	45,210
Education	x	x	x	11,725	2,605	9,120
13. Education	x	x	x	11,725	2,605	9,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,250	1,805	2,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	800	560	245
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,450	1,250	2,200
Humanities	x	x	x	5,420	2,325	3,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	640	140	500
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	120	40	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,835	1,330	1,505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	275	165	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	360	235	125
54. History	x	x	x	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	810	190	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	12,335	2,945	9,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	170	45	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,385	475	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,000	195	3,810
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,420	455	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	480	80	400
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,230	745	2,485
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,650	955	700
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	37,195	10,440	26,755
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,940	345	1,595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	35,240	10,095	25,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,435	1,955	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,395	535	855
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	380	250	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	200	105	90
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,185	920	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	275	140	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,255	2,695	1,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,610	2,505	1,100
25. Library science	x	x	x	430	55	375
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	44,685	41,585	3,095
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	820	470	350
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,710	3,215	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,745	7,690	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,760	9,505	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	11,695	11,370	330
48. Precision production	x	x	x	9,955	9,335	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	7,310	5,025	2,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,710	2,925	1,780
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,605	2,100	505
Health and related fields	x	x	x	22,865	4,200	18,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,335	665	670
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	21,135	3,335	17,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	400	195	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,940	7,835	8,105
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	9,025	1,765	7,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,285	1,800	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,585	4,230	350
Other	x	x	x	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	414,365	205,655	208,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	187,355	91,020	96,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	227,015	114,630	112,385
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	222,755	112,165	110,590
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	220,225	110,710	109,510
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,530	1,455	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,260	2,465	1,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	450	300	150
Philippines	x	x	x	50	25	25
India	x	x	x	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	75	60	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	195	100	90
France	x	x	x	1,255	765	485
Other	x	x	x	2,220	1,205	1,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	263,200	131,970	131,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	93,740	48,540	45,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	169,460	83,435	86,025
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	166,120	81,600	84,525
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	164,435	80,705	83,730
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,685	895	795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,340	1,835	1,505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	280	175	105
Philippines	x	x	x	55	25	25
India	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	55	45	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	190	95	95
France	x	x	x	950	565	380
Other	x	x	x	1,800	925	870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	414,365	205,655	208,715
In the labour force	x	x	x	247,950	130,340	117,605
Employed	x	x	x	230,295	119,370	110,925
Unemployed	x	x	x	17,655	10,975	6,680
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	166,420	75,310	91,110
Participation rate	x	x	x	59.8	63.4	56.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.6	58.0	53.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.1	8.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	414,365	205,655	208,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	156,355	69,755	86,600
Worked	x	x	x	258,010	135,900	122,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	120,925	67,885	53,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	137,090	68,010	69,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	42.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	247,945	130,345	117,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,590	2,775	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	242,355	127,570	114,790
Employee	x	x	x	213,395	110,355	103,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	28,965	17,215	11,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	247,950	130,345	117,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,595	2,775	2,820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	242,360	127,570	114,790
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	22,450	14,590	7,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	32,730	9,050	23,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	11,445	8,910	2,535
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	18,430	3,175	15,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	26,435	6,825	19,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	4,625	2,100	2,525
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	56,950	22,840	34,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	42,685	40,555	2,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	6,390	4,735	1,660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	20,235	14,790	5,440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	247,950	130,345	117,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,590	2,775	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	242,355	127,570	114,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	11,020	7,700	3,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	585	510	80
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,260	1,815	450
23 Construction	x	x	x	16,190	14,390	1,800
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	41,170	30,725	10,440
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	8,075	5,910	2,165
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	30,295	13,595	16,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	9,990	7,930	2,070
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,980	1,710	1,265
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	6,045	1,965	4,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,135	1,265	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	9,775	5,215	4,560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	65	30	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	8,090	4,785	3,305
61 Educational services	x	x	x	16,135	4,665	11,470
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	33,010	5,480	27,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	3,615	1,935	1,680
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	16,835	6,005	10,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	12,555	6,230	6,330
91 Public administration	x	x	x	11,540	5,710	5,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	230,300	119,370	110,925
Worked at home	x	x	x	16,210	8,150	8,060
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	360	265	100
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	18,995	14,415	4,575
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	194,730	96,540	98,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	194,730	96,540	98,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	114,770	53,700	61,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	30,395	15,455	14,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	49,305	27,215	22,085
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	265	165	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	213,725	110,960	102,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	187,710	98,310	89,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	7,315	3,305	4,010
Public transit	x	x	x	2,415	950	1,465
Walked	x	x	x	12,050	5,685	6,360
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,965	1,475	495
Other method	x	x	x	2,265	1,235	1,035
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	213,725	110,960	102,765
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	98,515	48,415	50,100
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	71,895	36,260	35,635
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	26,360	14,720	11,645
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	7,995	4,955	3,035
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	8,960	6,610	2,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	213,725	110,960	102,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,690	8,185	2,510
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	38,640	26,500	12,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	77,470	38,765	38,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	39,250	14,235	25,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,550	5,375	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	32,125	17,895	14,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	264,605	139,275	125,330
Single responses	x	x	x	260,370	136,790	123,580
Official languages	x	x	x	259,295	136,190	123,105
English	x	x	x	3,515	2,150	1,360
French	x	x	x	255,775	134,035	121,740
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,080	600	475
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	770	405	370
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	775	405	370
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	775	405	365
Atikamekw	x	x	x	770	405	370
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	300	195	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	240	175	70
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	35	15	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	200	160	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	190	150	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	0	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,235	2,490	1,750
English and French	x	x	x	3,885	2,310	1,575
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	20	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	230	120	115
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	264,605	139,275	125,330
None	x	x	x	232,055	119,650	112,410
English	x	x	x	28,260	17,260	11,000
French	x	x	x	3,165	1,800	1,365
Non-official language	x	x	x	860	420	445
Aboriginal	x	x	x	270	130	130
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	595	285	310
English and French	x	x	x	25	15	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	215	125	95
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	486,720	243,035	243,680
Non-movers	x	x	x	432,345	216,245	216,100
Movers	x	x	x	54,375	26,790	27,580
Non-migrants	x	x	x	33,170	16,275	16,895
Migrants	x	x	x	21,205	10,520	10,690
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,240	9,970	10,275
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,860	9,755	10,105
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	385	210	175
External migrants	x	x	x	965	550	415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	466,185	232,450	233,735
Non-movers	x	x	x	312,570	156,890	155,675
Movers	x	x	x	153,615	75,560	78,065
Non-migrants	x	x	x	90,360	44,490	45,875
Migrants	x	x	x	63,255	31,070	32,185
Internal migrants	x	x	x	59,935	29,380	30,565
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	58,895	28,825	30,070
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,040	550	490
External migrants	x	x	x	3,315	1,690	1,625