Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zacht 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Louis-Hébert Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	103,346	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	104,038	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-80.0	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	52,770	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	48,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.9	...	...	1,090.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	94.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	103,345	49,425	53,920
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,025	6,640	6,385
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,230	2,220	2,010
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,525	2,270	2,265
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,265	2,155	2,115
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,965	32,580	33,385
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,205	2,590	2,615
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,950	4,785	5,165
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,375	3,940	3,435
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,415	2,895	2,525
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,595	2,905	2,690
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,875	2,470	2,405
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,120	2,475	2,645
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,715	3,220	3,495
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,940	3,740	4,200
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,770	3,565	4,205
65 years and over	x	x	x	24,360	10,210	14,145
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,210	3,240	3,970
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,015	2,660	3,355
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,335	1,780	2,555
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,290	1,355	1,930
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,510	1,170	2,340
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,215	805	1,405
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,020	305	710
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	255	55	200
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12.6	13.4	11.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.8	65.9	61.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.6	20.7	26.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.4	42.7	46.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.2	41.9	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	48,290	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	6,275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	24,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	18,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	48,295	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	18,175	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,860	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,510	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,710	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	100,115	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	90,325	42,790	47,535
Married or living common law	x	x	x	48,960	24,520	24,445
Married	x	x	x	29,825	14,905	14,920
Living common law	x	x	x	19,140	9,610	9,525
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	41,360	18,265	23,090
Never married	x	x	x	28,870	14,645	14,220
Separated	x	x	x	1,155	495	655
Divorced	x	x	x	6,150	2,070	4,080
Widowed	x	x	x	5,190	1,055	4,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,375	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,525	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	23,870	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	14,300	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	9,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,865	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,000	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,865	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,320	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	25,395	11,360	14,040
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	48,295	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	27,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	13,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	20,935	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	18,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	101,945	48,915	53,025
English only	x	x	x	455	230	220
French only	x	x	x	46,790	19,595	27,195
English and French	x	x	x	54,275	28,880	25,395
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	425	205	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	101,940	48,915	53,025
English	x	x	x	2,620	1,320	1,305
French	x	x	x	96,975	46,365	50,605
English and French	x	x	x	1,960	1,045	910
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	395	185	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,600	1,840	1,760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.5	3.8	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	101,940	48,915	53,025
Single responses	x	x	x	100,360	48,140	52,225
Official languages	x	x	x	91,950	43,885	48,065
English	x	x	x	2,030	1,015	1,015
French	x	x	x	89,920	42,870	47,050
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,415	4,255	4,160
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,390	4,240	4,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,350	1,295	1,050
Berber languages	x	x	x	235	135	105
Kabyle	x	x	x	120	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	70	50
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,095	1,155	935
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	2,090	1,155	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	350	165	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	290	145	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	90	30	60
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	60	30	35
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	165	70	90
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	145	65	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,250	2,060	2,185
Albanian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Armenian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	800	385	415
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	790	380	415
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	140	75	70
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	115	50	60
Russian	x	x	x	230	105	125
Serbian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	140	60	80
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	35	20	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	95	35	60
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	295	155	140
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	210	110	105
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,905	1,410	1,495
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Portuguese	x	x	x	440	220	220
Romanian	x	x	x	320	155	160
Spanish	x	x	x	1,980	945	1,035
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	555	315	245
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	45	25	15
Wolof	x	x	x	125	70	55
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	105	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	420	205	220
Chinese languages	x	x	x	420	200	220
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	315	150	170
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,585	780	800
English and French	x	x	x	590	295	295
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50	30	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	870	420	445
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	101,945	48,915	53,025
Single responses	x	x	x	99,370	47,650	51,720
Official languages	x	x	x	95,070	45,535	49,530
English	x	x	x	1,700	845	850
French	x	x	x	93,365	44,690	48,680
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,300	2,110	2,190
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,285	2,110	2,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	910	460	445
Berber languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kabyle	x	x	x	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	840	430	410
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	840	425	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	195	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	170	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,620	1,280	1,345
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	445	220	230
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	440	215	225
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	40	25	20
Russian	x	x	x	145	75	65
Serbian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	220	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	175	90	90
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,890	915	970
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	345	175	170
Romanian	x	x	x	180	90	85
Spanish	x	x	x	1,330	635	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	45	30	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	315	160	155
Chinese languages	x	x	x	310	155	155
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	260	130	130
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,575	1,270	1,305
English and French	x	x	x	575	280	300
English and non-official language	x	x	x	85	45	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,755	865	890
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	80	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	101,945	48,920	53,025
None	x	x	x	89,845	42,655	47,190
English	x	x	x	5,425	2,945	2,480
French	x	x	x	3,095	1,515	1,575
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,025	1,520	1,505
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,025	1,520	1,505
English and French	x	x	x	210	105	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	265	135	125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	87,130	41,720	45,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,140	40,785	44,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,214	44,810	34,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,155	40,785	44,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,053	38,219	30,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,260	38,855	41,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,459	40,421	28,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,960	28,990	35,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,568	4,533	7,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,630	31,030	29,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,883	35,519	28,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	87,100	41,720	45,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,185	40,810	44,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,753	61,959	44,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,195	40,810	44,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,811	48,213	35,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	80,185	38,930	41,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,641	59,591	40,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,735	28,855	35,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,928	7,230	8,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,595	31,140	29,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,745	52,748	40,401
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	87,100	41,715	45,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	24,995	13,530	11,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,486	60,287	52,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	69,040	75,613	61,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.4	91.6	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.0	65.0	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.6	8.4	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	87,130	41,725	45,405
Without total income	x	x	x	1,990	945	1,045
With total income	x	x	x	85,140	40,785	44,355
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,400	4,250	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,670	5,375	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,600	4,395	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,655	4,290	5,370
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,375	4,200	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,905	3,920	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,690	3,010	2,680
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,780	2,640	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,500	1,960	1,545
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,170	1,285	880
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,390	5,455	2,940
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,240	3,240	2,000
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,150	2,205	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	87,130	41,725	45,405
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,975	940	1,040
With after-tax income	x	x	x	85,155	40,785	44,370
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,315	4,360	5,960
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,025	5,620	8,400
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,965	5,535	7,425
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,220	5,915	7,305
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,025	5,410	5,615
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,540	4,075	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,470	3,075	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,105	1,860	1,240
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,490	4,925	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,120	1,320	800
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,450	925	525
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,920	2,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	87,125	41,725	45,405
Without employment income	x	x	x	26,495	10,695	15,800
With employment income	x	x	x	60,635	31,030	29,600
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.6	74.4	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,715	4,405	4,310
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,695	2,570	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,745	4,070	4,670
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,115	2,970	3,150
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,500	2,735	2,770
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,155	2,420	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,245	2,200	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,445	1,815	1,630
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,330	1,750	1,585
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,685	6,100	3,585
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,265	1,305	960
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,430	840	590
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,990	3,960	2,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	48,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	48,290	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	48,295	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,730	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,701	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,565	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	136,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,950	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,268	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	166,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	23,745	10,610	13,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,772	32,145	33,301
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,562	28,843	30,012
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	23,515	10,480	13,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,362	44,355	40,759
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,998	36,152	34,070
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	100,115	48,350	51,770
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,845	20,905	23,945
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,480	4,190	4,290
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,275	3,690	4,585
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,510	3,985	4,525
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,725	4,455	5,265
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,860	4,580	5,280
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	55,270	27,445	27,825
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,180	4,875	5,310
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,065	5,430	5,635
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,950	5,490	5,460
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,765	5,335	5,430
In the top decile	x	x	x	12,305	6,315	5,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	100,115	48,350	51,765
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,690	8,060	7,630
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,120	2,665	2,455
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	62,785	30,870	31,920
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,640	9,420	12,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,375	5,190	6,180
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,425	735	695
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	505	270	235
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,970	3,895	4,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,980	560	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.4	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	10.1	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.7	12.6	12.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.1	5.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,425	4,960	5,465
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,005	515	495
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	350	180	170
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,085	4,105	3,985
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,335	350	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.4	10.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	6.8	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.9	13.3	12.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.2	3.7	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	100,110	48,330	51,785
Official languages	x	x	x	99,695	48,115	51,580
English	x	x	x	54,145	28,820	25,325
French	x	x	x	99,240	47,885	51,360
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,460	8,050	8,415
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,400	8,010	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,215	1,755	1,460
Berber languages	x	x	x	270	155	115
Kabyle	x	x	x	135	70	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	80	50
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,120	1,700	1,415
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	3,105	1,700	1,410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	320	155	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	75	40	35
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	380	200	180
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	330	165	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,790	5,025	5,775
Albanian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,005	525	480
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	995	515	480
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	110	70	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	165	95	70
Russian	x	x	x	420	200	220
Serbian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	135	55	75
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	825	465	360
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	70	50	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	765	420	340
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	325	160	170
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	105	60	50
Bengali	x	x	x	35	20	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	50	30	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	220	100	120
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	210	95	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,050	4,075	4,975
Catalan	x	x	x	55	20	30
Italian	x	x	x	810	370	440
Portuguese	x	x	x	680	330	350
Romanian	x	x	x	455	210	245
Spanish	x	x	x	7,460	3,290	4,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	175	95	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	990	565	425
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	25	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	85	45	40
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	95	60	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	95	50	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	115	85	30
Wolof	x	x	x	240	145	95
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	380	195	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	600	290	310
Chinese languages	x	x	x	590	280	315
Cantonese	x	x	x	105	40	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	485	230	250
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	100,110	48,330	51,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	94,055	45,185	48,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	14,565	7,495	7,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	79,490	37,695	41,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,060	3,140	2,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	100,110	48,330	51,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	86,780	41,550	45,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	11,485	5,740	5,745
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,465	820	640
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	740	375	370
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,565	680	885
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,095	2,090	2,005
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,630	810	825
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,470	1,280	1,180
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,615	1,775	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,850	1,040	805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	11,485	5,740	5,750
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,540	655	885
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,585	800	785
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,600	805	790
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,200	3,195	3,005
45 years and over	x	x	x	560	280	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,485	5,740	5,750
Americas	x	x	x	2,730	1,255	1,470
Brazil	x	x	x	200	90	105
Colombia	x	x	x	1,020	495	530
El Salvador	x	x	x	30	25	0
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	335	175	160
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	240	85	150
Peru	x	x	x	145	50	95
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	495	210	285
Europe	x	x	x	3,450	1,790	1,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	255	125	130
Croatia	x	x	x	15	0	15
France	x	x	x	1,620	885	730
Germany	x	x	x	120	45	75
Greece	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungary	x	x	x	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	85	60	30
Netherlands	x	x	x	25	10	10
Poland	x	x	x	100	50	55
Portugal	x	x	x	90	30	55
Romania	x	x	x	245	120	125
Russian Federation	x	x	x	90	35	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	75	45	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	65	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	605	305	300
Africa	x	x	x	3,625	2,025	1,600
Algeria	x	x	x	630	370	265
Egypt	x	x	x	155	75	80
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	730	390	340
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,090	1,185	905
Asia	x	x	x	1,665	660	1,005
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	600	135	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	0	15
India	x	x	x	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	100	60	40
Iraq	x	x	x	80	30	50
Japan	x	x	x	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	40	25	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	100	55	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	25	10	20
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	105	55	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	250	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	215	105	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,620	1,775	1,840
Americas	x	x	x	880	405	480
Brazil	x	x	x	140	65	75
Colombia	x	x	x	420	205	215
Cuba	x	x	x	30	15	10
Haiti	x	x	x	95	35	55
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	70	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	70	30	35
Europe	x	x	x	710	380	330
France	x	x	x	410	205	210
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	50	20	30
Romania	x	x	x	30	15	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	165	110	55
Africa	x	x	x	1,620	840	780
Algeria	x	x	x	165	90	75
Cameroon	x	x	x	325	145	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	30	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	205	120	90
Egypt	x	x	x	25	15	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	260	120	145
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	195	110	90
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	410	230	180
Asia	x	x	x	405	150	250
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	0	15
India	x	x	x	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	45	25	20
Iraq	x	x	x	80	30	50
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	70	30	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	100,115	48,330	51,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	13,870	7,050	6,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	6,370	3,185	3,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	79,870	38,090	41,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	10,085	4,955	5,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	6,540	3,535	3,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,220	2,180	1,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,320	1,355	1,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,140	715	1,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,355	680	675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	55	30	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	100,110	48,330	51,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	875	430	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	830	420	410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	390	195	195
Métis	x	x	x	415	220	195
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	99,240	47,900	51,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	100,115	48,330	51,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	360	165	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	99,760	48,165	51,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	100,115	48,330	51,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	440	195	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	420	185	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	90	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,035	880	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,005	875	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,710	725	990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	285	150	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	97,640	47,255	50,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	100,115	48,335	51,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	10,305	5,250	5,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	190	100	90
Chinese	x	x	x	850	270	585
Black	x	x	x	3,365	1,870	1,490
Filipino	x	x	x	50	25	25
Latin American	x	x	x	2,250	1,035	1,215
Arab	x	x	x	2,510	1,420	1,095
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	555	275	275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	235	115	120
Korean	x	x	x	55	40	15
Japanese	x	x	x	90	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	80	55	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	70	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	89,810	43,080	46,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	100,115	48,330	51,780
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,470	1,075	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,075	885	1,190
Inuit	x	x	x	25	0	15
Métis	x	x	x	425	210	220
Other North American origins	x	x	x	63,625	30,255	33,370
Acadian	x	x	x	440	215	225
American	x	x	x	470	210	260
Canadian	x	x	x	61,455	29,185	32,270
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	2,020	1,010	1,010
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	41,825	20,410	21,415
British Isles origins	x	x	x	8,575	4,130	4,440
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	15	20
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	1,890	910	975
Irish	x	x	x	5,635	2,665	2,965
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	2,355	1,120	1,230
Welsh	x	x	x	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	95	50	45
French origins	x	x	x	32,970	16,085	16,885
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	180	60	120
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	0
French	x	x	x	32,825	16,035	16,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	3,045	1,530	1,510
Austrian	x	x	x	115	65	50
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	670	320	350
Dutch	x	x	x	215	100	115
Flemish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,680	835	845
Luxembourger	x	x	x	35	35	0
Swiss	x	x	x	450	245	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	235	140	90
Danish	x	x	x	45	35	10
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	125	80	50
Swedish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	40	20	25
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	1,825	860	965
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	85	50	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	215	90	125
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	65	20	45
Polish	x	x	x	535	280	250
Romanian	x	x	x	500	235	270
Russian	x	x	x	285	105	180
Slovak	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	315	120	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,580	1,790	1,790
Albanian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	110	65	45
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	100	60	35
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	165	65	100
Italian	x	x	x	1,685	855	835
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	485	235	250
Serbian	x	x	x	145	80	70
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	1,055	550	505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	55	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	220	115	100
Basque	x	x	x	55	20	35
Jewish	x	x	x	65	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	95	60	40
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	860	450	410
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	130	55	70
Dominican	x	x	x	35	20	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	25	15	15
Haitian	x	x	x	565	310	255
Jamaican	x	x	x	45	30	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	30	15	15
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,705	1,280	1,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	240	140	100
Chilean	x	x	x	130	65	65
Colombian	x	x	x	1,245	625	620
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Honduran	x	x	x	45	20	25
Maya	x	x	x	25	15	15
Mexican	x	x	x	445	170	275
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	215	85	135
Salvadorean	x	x	x	50	30	20
Uruguayan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Venezuelan	x	x	x	85	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	25	15	15
African origins	x	x	x	5,865	3,190	2,670
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,040	1,135	905
Akan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	70	45	25
Burkinabe	x	x	x	70	45	25
Cameroonian	x	x	x	595	300	295
Chadian	x	x	x	20	10	20
Congolese	x	x	x	215	140	70
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	55	35	25
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Guinean	x	x	x	85	40	50
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	305	160	140
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Malinké	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Peulh	x	x	x	30	25	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	305	170	140
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	75	50	25
Wolof	x	x	x	20	15	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	135	65	65
North African origins	x	x	x	2,985	1,580	1,405
Algerian	x	x	x	910	500	410
Berber	x	x	x	410	240	165
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	180	85	90
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	910	480	430
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	740	380	365
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	395	225	170
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	25	25	10
Burundian	x	x	x	105	60	50
Djiboutian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	100	55	40
Mauritian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	15	20
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	65	25	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	485	280	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	480	275	205
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,725	1,765	1,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,770	940	835
Afghan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	730	415	310
Armenian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	260	120	140
Iraqi	x	x	x	95	45	50
Israeli	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	325	155	170
Palestinian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	140	85	55
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	90	35	55
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	20	15	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	185	95	90
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	30	25	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,795	750	1,045
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	105	50	55
Chinese	x	x	x	1,000	325	675
Filipino	x	x	x	45	15	35
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	155	70	85
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	40	15
Laotian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	480	260	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	35	20	10
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	25	20	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	48,290	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	27,890	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	20,400	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	48,295	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	9,405	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	38,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	48,290	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	9,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	48,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	19,760	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,995	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	48,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	48,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	48,290	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	47,205	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	48,290	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	9,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	17,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	9,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	48,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	45,820	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	48,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	29,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	48,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,645	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	38,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	939	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,134	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	324,881	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	371,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	34.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	807	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	87,100	41,720	45,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,850	3,285	3,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,580	6,545	8,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	65,670	31,885	33,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,955	4,530	3,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,920	3,010	2,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,035	1,515	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,300	7,850	10,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,145	1,370	2,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	35,270	18,135	17,130
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19,770	9,810	9,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,680	1,360	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,720	910	810
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,525	4,310	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,575	1,750	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	50,445	24,995	25,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,910	1,100	810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	5,460	2,755	2,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,075	21,140	21,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,360	3,070	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,010	2,045	1,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,350	1,025	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,770	4,525	5,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,210	830	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	25,725	12,710	13,015
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,940	6,950	6,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,820	805	1,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,315	610	705
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,805	3,225	3,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,850	1,120	730
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	87,100	41,715	45,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	21,430	9,830	11,600
Education	x	x	x	4,810	1,175	3,630
13. Education	x	x	x	4,810	1,175	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,295	955	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	320	170	150
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,975	785	1,190
Humanities	x	x	x	4,955	2,030	2,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	710	165	545
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	125	40	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,485	1,080	1,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	30	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	250	160	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	255	135	120
54. History	x	x	x	445	235	210
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	630	185	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,205	3,380	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	910	245	665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	955	150	810
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,205	1,025	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	265	50	215
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,185	295	890
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,635	1,600	1,040
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	15,940	7,030	8,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	940	260	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	14,995	6,760	8,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,495	2,510	1,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,705	905	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	405	240	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,405	650	760
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	885	685	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,345	2,390	955
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,680	2,010	670
25. Library science	x	x	x	245	65	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	345	260	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,585	7,675	910
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	465	320	145
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,640	3,100	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,485	1,350	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,240	1,200	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,110	1,080	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	650	620	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,325	855	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	730	425	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	590	425	170
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,120	2,415	6,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	525	290	240
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,925	1,725	6,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	665	395	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,570	1,460	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,440	490	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	490	345	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	610	600	15
Other	x	x	x	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	25	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	50,445	24,995	25,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	7,370	3,860	3,515
Education	x	x	x	2,635	665	1,965
13. Education	x	x	x	2,635	670	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,550	645	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	225	100	130
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,325	545	775
Humanities	x	x	x	2,350	995	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	495	115	375
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	95	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	800	405	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	150	90	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	125	65	60
54. History	x	x	x	275	150	130
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	380	110	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,590	2,140	3,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	730	215	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	655	105	550
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,470	560	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	175	30	150
42. Psychology	x	x	x	765	165	600
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,755	1,045	705
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,180	4,770	6,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	575	135	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,600	4,635	5,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,300	1,355	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,230	635	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	185	115	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	205	120	85
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	625	465	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,825	1,995	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,360	1,760	595
25. Library science	x	x	x	185	45	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	230	150	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,995	5,245	750
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	335	225	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,655	2,195	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,045	935	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	805	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	710	680	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	455	435	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,040	635	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	580	325	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	455	310	145
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,830	1,700	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	385	230	160
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,950	1,225	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	490	245	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,755	975	780
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,015	330	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	300	215	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	440	425	10
Other	x	x	x	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	87,100	41,715	45,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,430	9,830	11,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	65,670	31,890	33,785
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	60,070	28,805	31,270
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	58,675	27,990	30,690
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,395	815	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,600	3,085	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	480	310	165
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	120	60	60
France	x	x	x	1,565	930	635
Other	x	x	x	3,255	1,670	1,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	50,445	24,995	25,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,370	3,855	3,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	43,075	21,135	21,940
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	38,610	18,795	19,815
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	37,730	18,300	19,430
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	875	495	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,470	2,345	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	220	115	105
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	15
India	x	x	x	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	115	55	60
France	x	x	x	1,155	675	490
Other	x	x	x	2,860	1,440	1,425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	87,100	41,720	45,380
In the labour force	x	x	x	54,070	27,915	26,160
Employed	x	x	x	50,950	26,095	24,855
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,125	1,820	1,305
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	33,030	13,800	19,225
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.1	66.9	57.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.5	62.5	54.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.8	6.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	87,100	41,720	45,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	29,300	11,885	17,415
Worked	x	x	x	57,800	29,830	27,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	25,530	13,865	11,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	32,265	15,965	16,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.0	42.1	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	54,075	27,915	26,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	915	430	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,160	27,485	25,675
Employee	x	x	x	47,195	23,935	23,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,965	3,550	2,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	54,070	27,915	26,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	915	430	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,155	27,485	25,670
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,520	3,465	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,720	3,550	6,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	6,090	4,665	1,425
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,985	1,515	3,470
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,215	3,360	4,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,975	830	1,150
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,430	6,265	6,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	2,990	2,805	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	365	325	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	875	710	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	54,075	27,915	26,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	920	430	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	53,160	27,485	25,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	305	210	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	105	80	25
22 Utilities	x	x	x	155	125	25
23 Construction	x	x	x	1,510	1,295	215
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,115	2,280	840
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,235	875	360
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,880	2,765	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,235	1,035	205
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,025	635	390
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,240	1,500	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,100	685	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	5,370	3,375	2,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,000	1,385	615
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,360	2,185	3,175
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,205	2,010	5,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,065	495	565
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,055	2,125	1,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,835	800	1,040
91 Public administration	x	x	x	7,340	3,630	3,715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	50,945	26,090	24,855
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,260	1,685	1,580
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	125	75	45
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	3,310	2,415	895
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	44,250	21,920	22,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,250	21,915	22,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	36,940	17,695	19,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	1,940	1,005	930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,300	3,160	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	75	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	47,560	24,330	23,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	33,325	17,710	15,610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,750	565	1,180
Public transit	x	x	x	7,455	3,340	4,115
Walked	x	x	x	3,635	1,735	1,895
Bicycle	x	x	x	915	690	225
Other method	x	x	x	495	285	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	47,560	24,330	23,230
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,435	7,185	7,250
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	21,225	10,930	10,295
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,825	3,950	3,870
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,360	1,215	1,145
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,725	1,050	670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	47,560	24,330	23,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	880	650	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,095	3,185	1,910
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,520	8,625	8,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,040	6,175	6,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,950	2,345	2,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,075	3,350	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	59,095	30,435	28,660
Single responses	x	x	x	56,995	29,220	27,775
Official languages	x	x	x	56,850	29,160	27,690
English	x	x	x	1,545	940	605
French	x	x	x	55,300	28,220	27,085
Non-official languages	x	x	x	140	60	80
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	140	60	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	85	35	50
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	30	20	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	25	15	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,105	1,215	885
English and French	x	x	x	1,860	1,120	740
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	45	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	40	60
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	59,095	30,435	28,660
None	x	x	x	44,270	21,850	22,425
English	x	x	x	13,020	7,645	5,380
French	x	x	x	1,185	730	455
Non-official language	x	x	x	365	125	235
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	350	120	230
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	250	85	165
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	99,410	47,985	51,420
Non-movers	x	x	x	86,140	41,185	44,965
Movers	x	x	x	13,270	6,805	6,460
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,115	4,740	4,375
Migrants	x	x	x	4,155	2,070	2,085
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,145	1,580	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,990	1,495	1,500
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	155	85	70
External migrants	x	x	x	1,010	490	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	95,930	46,165	49,770
Non-movers	x	x	x	59,360	27,835	31,520
Movers	x	x	x	36,575	18,330	18,250
Non-migrants	x	x	x	21,105	10,650	10,460
Migrants	x	x	x	15,465	7,680	7,785
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10,995	5,435	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,535	5,185	5,350
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	460	245	210
External migrants	x	x	x	4,475	2,250	2,230