Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zacht 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	115,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	106,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-80.0	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	61,435	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	46,523	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	27,281.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	115,530	57,905	57,620
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,625	11,470	11,155
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,380	3,745	3,640
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,175	4,075	4,100
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,070	3,650	3,415
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	76,910	38,365	38,550
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,205	3,240	2,965
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,860	3,035	2,830
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,005	2,885	3,120
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,365	3,445	3,930
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,160	3,980	4,180
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,160	4,060	4,100
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,475	4,275	4,205
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,360	4,705	4,655
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,340	4,660	4,675
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,980	4,080	3,900
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,990	8,070	7,915
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,385	3,330	3,055
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,390	2,245	2,145
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,560	1,320	1,240
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,465	715	750
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,190	460	730
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	830	350	480
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	285	90	195
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	65	15	50
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.6	19.8	19.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.6	66.3	66.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.8	13.9	13.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.5	39.5	39.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	41.1	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	46,520	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	34,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	11,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	46,520	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,755	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,195	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	114,725	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	92,900	46,440	46,465
Married or living common law	x	x	x	58,750	29,360	29,390
Married	x	x	x	39,260	19,625	19,635
Living common law	x	x	x	19,490	9,735	9,760
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,155	17,080	17,075
Never married	x	x	x	23,055	12,695	10,365
Separated	x	x	x	1,635	790	840
Divorced	x	x	x	5,365	2,525	2,840
Widowed	x	x	x	4,100	1,070	3,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,225	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,270	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,935	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	34,170	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	29,060	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	19,320	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	9,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,110	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,060	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,120	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,730	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,110	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	16,165	8,305	7,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	46,525	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	33,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	19,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	570	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,940	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	115,085	57,735	57,350
English only	x	x	x	16,365	8,620	7,740
French only	x	x	x	30,215	14,290	15,925
English and French	x	x	x	68,215	34,685	33,535
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	290	140	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	115,085	57,730	57,350
English	x	x	x	29,970	15,155	14,815
French	x	x	x	82,340	41,215	41,130
English and French	x	x	x	2,505	1,235	1,270
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	265	135	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	31,220	15,770	15,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	27.1	27.3	26.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	115,085	57,735	57,350
Single responses	x	x	x	112,210	56,310	55,905
Official languages	x	x	x	104,830	52,820	52,015
English	x	x	x	26,250	13,365	12,885
French	x	x	x	78,585	39,450	39,130
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,380	3,490	3,890
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	505	230	275
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	490	220	275
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	220	100	120
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	35	10	20
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	80	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	265	120	145
Algonquin	x	x	x	260	115	145
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,870	3,260	3,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,595	810	785
Berber languages	x	x	x	85	45	35
Kabyle	x	x	x	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,445	730	715
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,430	720	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	125	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	70	20	55
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	40	5	40
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	25	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,780	1,780	2,000
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	865	400	460
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	850	390	450
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Croatian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Czech	x	x	x	35	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	130	50	80
Russian	x	x	x	220	90	130
Serbian	x	x	x	150	90	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	480	200	280
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	100	40	60
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	335	135	195
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	80	40	45
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	155	85	75
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,110	1,015	1,095
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	125	70	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	595	300	295
Romanian	x	x	x	360	175	185
Spanish	x	x	x	1,025	460	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	530	245	285
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	110	40	65
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	35	20	15
Wolof	x	x	x	65	25	40
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	385	180	205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	390	180	205
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	275	125	145
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,870	1,420	1,450
English and French	x	x	x	1,960	975	985
English and non-official language	x	x	x	245	125	125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	510	250	260
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	115,085	57,730	57,350
Single responses	x	x	x	111,250	55,890	55,360
Official languages	x	x	x	107,855	54,250	53,605
English	x	x	x	30,730	15,630	15,100
French	x	x	x	77,120	38,620	38,500
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,395	1,640	1,755
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	230	105	130
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	165	75	85
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	20	5	15
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	65	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	65	25	45
Algonquin	x	x	x	70	25	40
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,160	1,530	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	875	425	455
Berber languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	795	385	410
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	790	380	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,735	845	895
Albanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Armenian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	500	240	255
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	495	240	255
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Russian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Serbian	x	x	x	125	70	50
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	70	35	40
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	50	25	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,030	505	525
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	180	95	80
Romanian	x	x	x	215	105	110
Spanish	x	x	x	610	295	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	275	140	135
Chinese languages	x	x	x	275	140	135
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	225	115	110
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,835	1,840	1,990
English and French	x	x	x	2,145	1,040	1,105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	525	260	265
French and non-official language	x	x	x	780	355	425
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	390	185	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	115,080	57,730	57,350
None	x	x	x	89,920	45,425	44,495
English	x	x	x	14,105	7,005	7,100
French	x	x	x	7,440	3,640	3,805
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,705	1,235	1,470
Aboriginal	x	x	x	230	95	135
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,470	1,135	1,335
English and French	x	x	x	305	145	155
English and non-official language	x	x	x	355	165	190
French and non-official language	x	x	x	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	92,120	46,110	46,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,670	44,335	44,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,323	42,552	36,118
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,700	44,335	44,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,099	36,407	31,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,950	39,995	38,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,619	41,344	34,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,175	29,780	34,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,467	6,925	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,050	33,870	32,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,392	41,075	35,922
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	92,135	46,025	46,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,730	44,215	44,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,842	51,602	44,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,750	44,220	44,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,624	41,095	36,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,160	39,870	39,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,528	51,031	41,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,040	29,620	34,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,778	8,332	9,162
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,145	33,720	32,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,161	49,805	42,371
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	92,135	46,025	46,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	32,260	16,900	15,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	59,149	61,502	56,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	63,452	66,783	59,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.6	89.1	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.8	73.2	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.4	10.9	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	92,120	46,115	46,005
Without total income	x	x	x	3,450	1,780	1,665
With total income	x	x	x	88,670	44,335	44,335
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,370	4,840	5,530
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,210	6,355	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,835	5,120	5,710
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,505	4,620	4,890
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,965	4,530	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,965	4,035	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,995	3,535	3,455
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,495	2,795	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,190	2,235	1,950
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,055	1,680	1,380
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,075	4,585	2,495
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,540	3,510	2,030
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,535	1,070	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	92,120	46,115	46,000
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,420	1,780	1,645
With after-tax income	x	x	x	88,700	44,335	44,360
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,835	4,960	5,875
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,980	6,750	8,230
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,230	6,330	6,900
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,655	6,355	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,470	5,895	5,575
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,165	4,655	4,505
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,565	3,400	3,160
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,165	2,335	1,825
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,635	3,645	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,335	1,465	875
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,195	750	445
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,105	1,430	675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	92,115	46,115	46,000
Without employment income	x	x	x	26,070	12,240	13,830
With employment income	x	x	x	66,045	33,875	32,175
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.7	73.5	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,855	4,065	3,790
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,670	2,100	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,440	4,075	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,760	3,280	3,480
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,270	3,070	3,200
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,865	2,855	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,685	2,805	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,185	2,600	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,210	2,140	2,070
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,095	6,875	4,220
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,325	1,860	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,430	1,440	985
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,340	3,570	1,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	46,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	46,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	46,525	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	46,520	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,335	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	33,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	14,160	7,430	6,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,376	34,341	32,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,786	30,453	29,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	14,175	7,350	6,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,007	43,404	42,579
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,138	35,317	34,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	114,725	57,575	57,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	52,620	26,125	26,495
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,635	4,405	4,230
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,265	4,995	5,275
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,510	5,135	5,375
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,160	5,505	5,660
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,050	6,090	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	62,105	31,450	30,650
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,760	6,450	6,310
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,445	6,750	6,695
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	14,195	7,135	7,060
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	13,230	6,755	6,470
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,470	4,355	4,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	113,510	56,965	56,545
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,060	13,245	12,810
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,855	4,480	4,375
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,190	35,905	36,285
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,260	7,815	7,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	13,150	6,525	6,615
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,840	1,490	1,350
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	950	515	435
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,645	3,795	3,850
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,670	1,245	1,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.5	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.7	11.5	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.6	10.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.5	15.9	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,420	2,835	2,585
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,130	590	545
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	395	215	180
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,000	2,110	1,890
65 years and over	x	x	x	290	135	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.8	5.0	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.5	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.5	5.9	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.7	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	114,790	57,570	57,220
Official languages	x	x	x	114,490	57,440	57,050
English	x	x	x	84,570	43,275	41,295
French	x	x	x	98,020	48,880	49,145
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,605	6,225	7,380
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	815	335	485
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	795	325	470
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	280	100	180
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	45	15	30
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	235	85	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	490	210	280
Algonquin	x	x	x	465	205	265
Ojibway	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,795	5,895	6,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,705	1,340	1,365
Berber languages	x	x	x	175	80	85
Kabyle	x	x	x	85	30	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	85	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,535	1,275	1,260
Amharic	x	x	x	45	15	30
Arabic	x	x	x	2,465	1,245	1,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	20	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	170	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	145	50	90
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	40	15	25
Malay	x	x	x	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	490	210	275
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	460	200	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,640	3,455	4,180
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,045	515	535
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,025	500	520
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Croatian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Czech	x	x	x	60	30	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	150	50	105
Russian	x	x	x	390	200	195
Serbian	x	x	x	140	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Slovak	x	x	x	50	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	995	480	515
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	105	50	60
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	825	415	410
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	65	55	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	285	125	160
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	125	50	75
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	65	25	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	55	25	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	170	85	85
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	20	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	160	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,580	2,455	3,125
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	495	250	245
Portuguese	x	x	x	810	375	435
Romanian	x	x	x	500	245	250
Spanish	x	x	x	4,100	1,715	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,165	550	615
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	105	50	60
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	60	35	30
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	235	125	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	185	75	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	130	55	75
Shona	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	170	85	90
Wolof	x	x	x	160	65	95
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	255	150	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	145	60	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	420	210	205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	415	205	205
Cantonese	x	x	x	95	55	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	275	130	145
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Lao	x	x	x	45	15	25
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	114,790	57,570	57,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	112,790	56,625	56,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	26,240	13,420	12,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	86,550	43,205	43,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,995	945	1,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	114,790	57,570	57,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	105,560	53,110	52,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	9,010	4,360	4,650
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,790	940	850
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	995	485	515
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,715	830	885
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,175	1,485	1,685
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,570	725	845
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,605	765	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,335	625	710
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	220	100	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	9,010	4,360	4,650
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,220	550	670
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,595	775	825
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,630	760	870
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,195	2,110	2,085
45 years and over	x	x	x	370	170	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,010	4,360	4,650
Americas	x	x	x	1,895	865	1,030
Brazil	x	x	x	70	40	30
Colombia	x	x	x	320	140	175
El Salvador	x	x	x	50	30	20
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	345	150	195
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	10	20
Mexico	x	x	x	115	40	70
Peru	x	x	x	60	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	465	230	235
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	425	185	235
Europe	x	x	x	3,030	1,585	1,440
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	180	115	70
Croatia	x	x	x	30	15	15
France	x	x	x	650	350	300
Germany	x	x	x	205	100	105
Greece	x	x	x	15	15	0
Hungary	x	x	x	15	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	25	0
Italy	x	x	x	60	35	25
Netherlands	x	x	x	75	50	30
Poland	x	x	x	90	30	60
Portugal	x	x	x	220	120	95
Romania	x	x	x	370	185	185
Russian Federation	x	x	x	115	50	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	440	220	225
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	465	255	210
Africa	x	x	x	2,380	1,175	1,205
Algeria	x	x	x	220	105	115
Egypt	x	x	x	70	50	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kenya	x	x	x	25	10	20
Morocco	x	x	x	395	195	205
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	25	35
Somalia	x	x	x	20	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,520	760	765
Asia	x	x	x	1,670	715	955
Afghanistan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	275	85	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	10	15
India	x	x	x	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	125	65	65
Iraq	x	x	x	40	15	30
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	15	35
Lebanon	x	x	x	600	290	310
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Philippines	x	x	x	80	15	65
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	35	25	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	275	120	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,335	620	710
Americas	x	x	x	295	165	135
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	70	45	30
Cuba	x	x	x	40	15	30
Haiti	x	x	x	90	50	40
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	55	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	15	10	15
Europe	x	x	x	330	160	170
France	x	x	x	70	40	25
Germany	x	x	x	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	60	20	40
Russian Federation	x	x	x	50	15	35
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	105	65	45
Africa	x	x	x	520	220	300
Algeria	x	x	x	30	10	25
Cameroon	x	x	x	65	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	35	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	40	15	25
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	50	20	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	15	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	235	100	135
Asia	x	x	x	190	80	110
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	35	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	45	20	20
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	45	20	25
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	15	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	20	0	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	114,785	57,570	57,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	9,815	4,765	5,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	9,465	4,685	4,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	95,505	48,120	47,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	7,350	3,495	3,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,880	1,970	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,740	1,095	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,140	875	1,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,070	825	1,250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,300	665	635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	95	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	114,785	57,570	57,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	10,835	5,580	5,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	10,430	5,355	5,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,170	2,110	2,055
Métis	x	x	x	6,190	3,210	2,985
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	175	95	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	103,955	51,990	51,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	114,785	57,570	57,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,265	1,730	1,535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	111,525	55,845	55,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	114,785	57,570	57,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,220	2,180	2,040
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,080	2,130	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,855	1,490	1,370
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,175	620	560
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	10,625	5,210	5,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	10,240	4,995	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,805	3,295	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,350	1,665	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	380	220	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	355	205	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	99,940	50,175	49,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	114,790	57,570	57,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	8,590	4,060	4,525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	215	115	105
Chinese	x	x	x	565	235	340
Black	x	x	x	3,645	1,710	1,940
Filipino	x	x	x	110	45	65
Latin American	x	x	x	970	450	520
Arab	x	x	x	2,055	1,045	1,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	285	130	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	235	120	110
Korean	x	x	x	75	30	40
Japanese	x	x	x	80	25	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	125	55	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	225	110	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	106,200	53,510	52,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	114,790	57,575	57,215
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	14,850	7,395	7,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	10,175	5,050	5,125
Inuit	x	x	x	165	70	90
Métis	x	x	x	5,045	2,555	2,490
Other North American origins	x	x	x	68,455	34,445	34,000
Acadian	x	x	x	460	235	225
American	x	x	x	720	360	360
Canadian	x	x	x	66,655	33,525	33,130
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Québécois	x	x	x	1,315	640	680
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	57,360	28,745	28,620
British Isles origins	x	x	x	26,895	13,235	13,660
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	10	0
English	x	x	x	9,960	4,970	4,990
Irish	x	x	x	16,505	8,020	8,490
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	9,285	4,460	4,825
Welsh	x	x	x	510	270	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,225	645	580
French origins	x	x	x	34,495	17,270	17,220
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	140	90	45
Corsican	x	x	x	0	10	0
French	x	x	x	34,420	17,225	17,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	7,505	3,670	3,830
Austrian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	530	250	275
Dutch	x	x	x	1,280	585	695
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	5,405	2,670	2,735
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	415	205	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,000	485	520
Danish	x	x	x	325	190	140
Finnish	x	x	x	180	75	100
Icelandic	x	x	x	35	20	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	225	105	120
Swedish	x	x	x	230	105	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	75	25	50
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	4,380	2,130	2,245
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Byelorussian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Czech	x	x	x	110	30	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	70	35	40
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	380	160	220
Latvian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Moldovan	x	x	x	40	30	10
Polish	x	x	x	2,010	940	1,070
Romanian	x	x	x	590	295	295
Russian	x	x	x	645	345	300
Slovak	x	x	x	120	55	65
Ukrainian	x	x	x	835	430	410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	15	10	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,735	2,280	2,450
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	255	125	120
Italian	x	x	x	2,045	970	1,075
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,320	630	690
Serbian	x	x	x	190	105	90
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	855	420	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	395	215	185
Basque	x	x	x	35	10	25
Jewish	x	x	x	165	80	85
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	190	120	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,260	605	650
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	195	95	100
Dominican	x	x	x	55	25	35
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian	x	x	x	780	365	415
Jamaican	x	x	x	155	90	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	15	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,430	695	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	55	30	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Chilean	x	x	x	120	65	60
Colombian	x	x	x	390	180	210
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Honduran	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	25	20	10
Mexican	x	x	x	285	155	130
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	60	20	40
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Salvadorean	x	x	x	125	55	75
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	15	10	10
African origins	x	x	x	4,290	2,075	2,220
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,570	710	855
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	80	20	60
Burkinabe	x	x	x	35	10	20
Cameroonian	x	x	x	230	100	125
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	510	265	245
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Guinean	x	x	x	70	30	35
Ibo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	125	60	60
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	160	65	90
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	85	20	60
Peulh	x	x	x	30	10	20
Senegalese	x	x	x	160	55	105
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	75	40	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	15	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	170	85	85
North African origins	x	x	x	1,355	685	675
Algerian	x	x	x	175	75	100
Berber	x	x	x	250	105	145
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	175	120	55
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	640	315	325
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	150	80	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	70	30	40
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	880	405	475
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	45	20	30
Burundian	x	x	x	265	130	130
Djiboutian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	70	10	55
Mauritian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	160	75	85
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	45	15	30
South African	x	x	x	40	10	25
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	20	10	15
Zulu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	60	30	25
Other African origins	x	x	x	605	330	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	545	295	250
Asian origins	x	x	x	4,185	1,995	2,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,495	1,260	1,240
Afghan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	305	170	130
Armenian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	200	95	110
Iraqi	x	x	x	50	30	25
Israeli	x	x	x	25	15	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	50	10	45
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,545	775	770
Palestinian	x	x	x	55	10	50
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	85	50	30
Tajik	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	105	55	50
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	70	35	35
South Asian origins	x	x	x	310	155	150
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	270	135	135
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	35	15	20
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,405	595	815
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	85	45	45
Chinese	x	x	x	810	345	470
Filipino	x	x	x	165	60	105
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	100	35	65
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	110	40	75
Laotian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Malaysian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	20	15	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	85	30	55
Australian	x	x	x	55	10	40
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	25	15	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	46,510	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	37,805	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	8,670	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	46,515	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,815	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	42,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	46,515	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	46,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,010	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,855	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,905	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	15,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	46,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	46,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	46,515	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	45,365	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	46,510	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	10,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	7,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	46,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	46,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	25,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	46,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,955	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,590	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	38,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	36,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	265,968	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	285,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	92,140	46,025	46,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,115	11,105	8,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,175	9,290	9,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	53,850	25,625	28,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,730	7,760	4,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	8,450	4,390	4,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,280	3,375	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,170	7,580	9,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,525	1,010	1,515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	21,425	9,275	12,150
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,620	5,460	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,515	640	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	435	235	205
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,965	2,375	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	885	560	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	64,655	31,865	32,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,150	5,755	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,930	5,795	6,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,575	20,320	23,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,050	5,945	4,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,725	3,360	3,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,325	2,585	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,225	5,900	7,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,940	765	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,365	7,710	10,655
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,620	4,575	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,260	510	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	355	165	190
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,405	2,035	2,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	725	425	295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	92,140	46,025	46,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	38,290	20,395	17,890
Education	x	x	x	3,750	915	2,840
13. Education	x	x	x	3,750	915	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,590	650	940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	280	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,310	460	845
Humanities	x	x	x	2,925	1,115	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	545	125	420
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	285	90	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,135	415	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	145	100	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	170	105	65
54. History	x	x	x	320	190	135
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	305	85	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,850	2,415	4,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	755	270	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	905	45	865
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,135	390	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	150	20	130
42. Psychology	x	x	x	900	195	710
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,905	1,480	1,430
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,645	4,290	8,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,070	305	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,560	3,970	7,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,775	900	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	740	295	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	320	165	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	165	90	75
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	455	305	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	55	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,610	1,695	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,060	1,495	555
25. Library science	x	x	x	275	40	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	250	130	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,900	9,215	685
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	390	250	140
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,580	1,315	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,820	1,680	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,780	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,105	2,065	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,215	1,175	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,420	985	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	600	380	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	815	605	210
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,430	1,180	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	500	250	250
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,825	875	4,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	105	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,955	2,260	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,955	570	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,200	965	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	745	680	65
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	64,660	31,865	32,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	21,080	11,550	9,530
Education	x	x	x	2,630	600	2,030
13. Education	x	x	x	2,630	595	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,310	540	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	210	140	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,105	400	700
Humanities	x	x	x	1,910	715	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	440	100	340
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	160	45	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	610	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	120	80	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	90	50	35
54. History	x	x	x	255	145	110
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	215	50	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,745	1,950	3,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	85	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	660	245	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	795	35	765
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	960	295	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	115	15	95
42. Psychology	x	x	x	765	135	630
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,360	1,200	1,160
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,800	3,540	7,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	930	265	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,855	3,270	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,290	635	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	645	255	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	205	115	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	340	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,355	1,545	810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,910	1,385	520
25. Library science	x	x	x	225	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	200	95	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,780	7,200	580
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	320	190	130
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,380	1,140	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,460	1,350	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,050	2,010	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,650	1,625	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	910	885	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,210	810	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	500	300	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	705	510	195
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,365	990	4,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	445	220	230
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,825	730	4,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	95	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,185	1,795	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,565	460	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	990	765	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	570	525	45
Other	x	x	x	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	92,140	46,025	46,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,290	20,400	17,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	53,850	25,630	28,225
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	50,680	24,050	26,630
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,255	15,175	17,075
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,425	8,875	9,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,170	1,575	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	475	240	235
Philippines	x	x	x	35	0	35
India	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	260	125	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	75	30	45
France	x	x	x	480	300	185
Other	x	x	x	1,825	870	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	64,655	31,865	32,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,080	11,545	9,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	43,575	20,315	23,260
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,950	19,065	21,880
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	26,140	12,020	14,120
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,810	7,050	7,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,630	1,250	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	340	145	190
Philippines	x	x	x	35	0	35
India	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	160	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	70	30	40
France	x	x	x	395	235	150
Other	x	x	x	1,620	750	865
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	92,140	46,025	46,115
In the labour force	x	x	x	61,935	31,985	29,945
Employed	x	x	x	57,775	29,360	28,410
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,160	2,625	1,540
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	30,205	14,040	16,165
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.2	69.5	64.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.7	63.8	61.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.7	8.2	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	92,140	46,025	46,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	28,025	13,055	14,965
Worked	x	x	x	64,115	32,965	31,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	33,150	17,485	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	30,965	15,480	15,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	61,935	31,985	29,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,175	645	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,765	31,340	29,420
Employee	x	x	x	52,730	26,160	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,035	5,180	2,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	61,935	31,985	29,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,170	645	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,765	31,340	29,425
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,120	4,310	2,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,605	3,425	8,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,280	3,255	1,025
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,855	735	3,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,365	2,930	6,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,720	675	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,475	5,385	6,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,935	8,530	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,245	1,110	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,155	995	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	61,935	31,985	29,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,170	645	525
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,765	31,340	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,430	1,095	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	200	190	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	360	295	65
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,670	5,195	485
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,135	1,700	430
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	895	640	255
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,215	3,295	2,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,145	1,605	535
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,120	635	480
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,490	550	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	855	555	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,110	1,800	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,300	1,555	750
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,745	1,380	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,165	1,240	5,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,560	810	750
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,010	1,180	1,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,480	1,160	1,320
91 Public administration	x	x	x	13,855	6,455	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	57,770	29,365	28,410
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,285	2,245	2,035
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,380	5,215	1,165
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	46,975	21,825	25,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,980	21,825	25,150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	14,370	6,280	8,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	4,815	1,995	2,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,925	5,080	5,835
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	16,870	8,470	8,405
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	53,355	27,045	26,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	43,315	22,945	20,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,280	1,045	2,230
Public transit	x	x	x	4,375	1,760	2,610
Walked	x	x	x	1,265	535	735
Bicycle	x	x	x	635	470	160
Other method	x	x	x	490	285	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	53,355	27,040	26,315
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	10,300	4,725	5,575
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	16,180	8,040	8,145
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	14,070	7,145	6,920
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,925	3,720	3,205
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,885	3,415	2,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	53,355	27,045	26,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,415	3,195	1,220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,135	7,600	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,595	7,970	9,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,020	3,810	5,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,500	1,415	2,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,695	3,055	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	65,730	33,765	31,965
Single responses	x	x	x	60,030	31,100	28,935
Official languages	x	x	x	59,900	31,045	28,855
English	x	x	x	25,430	14,100	11,335
French	x	x	x	34,470	16,950	17,515
Non-official languages	x	x	x	130	50	80
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	20	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,700	2,670	3,030
English and French	x	x	x	5,555	2,595	2,955
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	20	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	45	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	65,730	33,770	31,965
None	x	x	x	33,945	17,820	16,130
English	x	x	x	18,060	8,775	9,280
French	x	x	x	13,065	6,850	6,215
Non-official language	x	x	x	455	205	250
Aboriginal	x	x	x	95	15	80
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	360	190	170
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	120	70	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	113,355	56,895	56,460
Non-movers	x	x	x	101,405	51,105	50,305
Movers	x	x	x	11,950	5,790	6,155
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,990	2,930	3,060
Migrants	x	x	x	5,955	2,865	3,095
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,550	2,695	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,930	1,845	2,085
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,625	850	770
External migrants	x	x	x	405	170	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	107,410	53,810	53,600
Non-movers	x	x	x	72,295	36,680	35,615
Movers	x	x	x	35,120	17,135	17,980
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,225	8,405	8,820
Migrants	x	x	x	17,895	8,725	9,165
Internal migrants	x	x	x	16,360	8,045	8,310
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,065	5,870	6,195
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,290	2,175	2,115
External migrants	x	x	x	1,535	680	855