Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zacht 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	242,399	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	234,163	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-80.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	113,371	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	106,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.9	...	...	35.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	6,930.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	242,395	120,975	121,425
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	40,255	20,650	19,605
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	13,195	6,745	6,450
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	14,265	7,380	6,885
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,795	6,530	6,270
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	152,345	77,470	74,875
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	12,945	6,625	6,320
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	12,775	6,605	6,170
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	12,565	6,515	6,050
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	13,955	7,155	6,795
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	15,950	8,250	7,705
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	13,785	7,035	6,750
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	14,005	7,155	6,850
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	18,070	9,025	9,045
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	19,555	9,715	9,840
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	18,740	9,395	9,345
65 years and over	x	x	x	49,805	22,860	26,940
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	16,705	8,320	8,385
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	12,810	6,185	6,630
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	8,240	3,895	4,345
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5,930	2,475	3,455
85 years and over	x	x	x	6,120	1,990	4,130
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,810	1,375	2,435
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,765	500	1,265
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	485	105	380
100 years and over	x	x	x	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.6	17.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.8	64.0	61.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.5	18.9	22.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.0	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.6	43.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	106,180	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	65,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	39,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	6,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	25,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	430	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	106,175	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	35,530	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	13,140	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	11,865	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	234,500	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	202,145	100,325	101,820
Married or living common law	x	x	x	119,200	59,600	59,595
Married	x	x	x	65,180	32,630	32,550
Living common law	x	x	x	54,020	26,970	27,045
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	82,950	40,730	42,225
Never married	x	x	x	53,540	30,245	23,300
Separated	x	x	x	2,220	1,090	1,125
Divorced	x	x	x	14,575	6,475	8,095
Widowed	x	x	x	12,615	2,915	9,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	68,220	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	38,830	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	12,535	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	11,525	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	68,225	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	58,105	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	31,130	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	26,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	10,120	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	7,225	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	58,105	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	32,790	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	25,315	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	9,535	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	10,655	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,120	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	44,565	23,315	21,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	106,180	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	67,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	32,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	34,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	490	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	38,450	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	35,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	238,885	119,605	119,280
English only	x	x	x	295	155	140
French only	x	x	x	178,650	86,225	92,425
English and French	x	x	x	59,435	32,930	26,500
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	505	290	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	238,885	119,605	119,280
English	x	x	x	2,385	1,195	1,185
French	x	x	x	235,325	117,750	117,580
English and French	x	x	x	690	385	310
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	480	280	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,735	1,390	1,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	238,890	119,605	119,280
Single responses	x	x	x	237,550	118,920	118,630
Official languages	x	x	x	233,615	116,850	116,765
English	x	x	x	2,275	1,135	1,140
French	x	x	x	231,340	115,715	115,625
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,935	2,070	1,870
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,920	2,060	1,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	500	290	210
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	480	280	205
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	480	275	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	40	10	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	40	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,575	1,360	1,210
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	110	135
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	115	140
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Russian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	510	300	210
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	460	270	195
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,720	890	830
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	30	35
Romanian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Spanish	x	x	x	1,505	770	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	305	145	165
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	95	40	50
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	165	75	85
Chinese languages	x	x	x	165	80	85
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	135	60	70
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Lao	x	x	x	35	20	15
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,335	690	650
English and French	x	x	x	860	440	420
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	238,885	119,610	119,275
Single responses	x	x	x	236,990	118,625	118,360
Official languages	x	x	x	234,845	117,510	117,335
English	x	x	x	1,395	705	690
French	x	x	x	233,450	116,810	116,640
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,145	1,115	1,030
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,140	1,110	1,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	240	135	110
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	240	130	110
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	240	130	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,420	745	670
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	140	60	75
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Serbian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	175	95	75
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	170	90	75
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,070	565	505
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Romanian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Spanish	x	x	x	1,015	535	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	60	25	35
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	155	80	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	155	80	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	125	65	65
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,900	980	915
English and French	x	x	x	805	425	380
English and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	960	475	480
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	55	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	238,885	119,610	119,275
None	x	x	x	228,790	114,295	114,490
English	x	x	x	6,945	3,735	3,210
French	x	x	x	1,625	800	825
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,265	650	610
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,250	645	600
English and French	x	x	x	60	35	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	180	80	100
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	194,280	97,465	96,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	189,755	95,440	94,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,235	35,401	25,472
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	189,800	95,450	94,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,431	31,142	23,788
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	167,000	86,335	80,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,803	32,719	21,685
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	151,370	72,545	78,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,237	7,238	8,984
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	134,340	71,895	62,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,583	33,666	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	194,285	97,470	96,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	189,765	95,400	94,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,100	42,827	31,310
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	189,830	95,410	94,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,425	35,435	27,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	167,035	86,165	80,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,965	40,319	27,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	151,280	72,420	78,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,036	8,447	9,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	134,340	71,790	62,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,888	38,512	28,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	194,285	97,465	96,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	60,755	34,690	26,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	40,300	43,605	36,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	46,209	50,613	40,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	80.2	84.8	74.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	65.3	68.9	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	19.8	15.2	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	194,285	97,470	96,820
Without total income	x	x	x	4,530	2,025	2,505
With total income	x	x	x	189,755	95,445	94,310
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.7	97.9	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	21,245	8,845	12,400
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	39,640	15,725	23,915
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	33,270	15,345	17,920
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	28,960	14,925	14,035
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,480	13,510	10,975
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	15,335	9,310	6,025
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,320	5,915	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,540	3,975	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,605	2,395	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,210	1,565	645
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,155	3,940	1,220
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,595	2,720	875
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,555	1,220	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	194,285	97,470	96,815
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,485	2,020	2,465
With after-tax income	x	x	x	189,800	95,450	94,355
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	22,040	9,040	13,005
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	41,730	16,695	25,040
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	40,905	19,690	21,215
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	36,480	19,885	16,590
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,995	13,565	9,425
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,095	7,370	4,725
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,270	3,875	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,935	2,045	885
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,345	3,275	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,500	1,125	375
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	825	615	215
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,020	1,535	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	194,285	97,470	96,820
Without employment income	x	x	x	59,940	25,570	34,375
With employment income	x	x	x	134,340	71,895	62,445
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.1	73.8	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,730	9,070	8,660
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	11,100	4,750	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,235	9,190	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	19,925	9,110	10,810
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20,095	10,845	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,400	9,270	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,005	6,725	3,280
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,355	4,125	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,860	3,020	1,840
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,640	5,790	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,500	1,765	735
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,565	1,180	390
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,575	2,845	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	106,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	25,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	70,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	106,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	70,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,840	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	106,175	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	800	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	8,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	106,175	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	11,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	9,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	68,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,512	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,973	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	68,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	41,370	21,810	19,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,147	29,970	23,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,478	26,993	22,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	41,265	21,830	19,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,558	34,789	30,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	28,145	29,494	26,630
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	234,500	118,100	116,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	154,875	76,750	78,125
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	20,545	10,175	10,365
In the second decile	x	x	x	32,250	14,820	17,435
In the third decile	x	x	x	35,555	17,645	17,910
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	35,470	18,035	17,440
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	31,060	16,075	14,980
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	79,625	41,350	38,275
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	26,795	13,950	12,845
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	21,325	11,090	10,240
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	15,220	7,845	7,375
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,685	5,065	4,615
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,600	3,400	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	233,850	117,780	116,070
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	47,745	24,485	23,265
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15,900	8,135	7,770
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	143,165	72,575	70,590
65 years and over	x	x	x	42,935	20,725	22,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	36,065	16,895	19,170
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,490	3,350	3,140
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,100	1,110	990
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	19,605	9,525	10,085
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,965	4,020	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.4	14.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.7	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.2	13.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	23.2	19.4	26.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	13,885	7,160	6,725
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,310	1,240	1,070
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	765	420	345
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,740	5,590	5,150
65 years and over	x	x	x	840	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	5.1	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	234,500	118,100	116,400
Official languages	x	x	x	233,935	117,780	116,155
English	x	x	x	59,345	32,935	26,410
French	x	x	x	233,640	117,630	116,010
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,210	4,450	4,765
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	30	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	20	15	10
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,160	4,415	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	610	380	230
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	605	370	235
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	605	365	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	85	40	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	150	85	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,220	3,410	3,805
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	375	200	175
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	375	205	175
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	65	45	15
Russian	x	x	x	65	40	20
Serbian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	955	515	435
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	65	35	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	855	465	385
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	15	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,005	2,755	3,250
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	350	165	180
Portuguese	x	x	x	180	105	80
Romanian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Spanish	x	x	x	5,625	2,545	3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	410	200	205
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	115	65	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	65	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	60	10	50
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	170	75	95
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	200	80	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	130	45	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	275	130	150
Chinese languages	x	x	x	280	125	150
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	255	110	150
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	30	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	234,505	118,100	116,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	232,145	116,840	115,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	47,535	24,490	23,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	184,610	92,350	92,260
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,355	1,260	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	234,500	118,100	116,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	228,375	114,950	113,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	5,720	2,840	2,880
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,120	665	460
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	630	310	320
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	960	450	510
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,880	890	995
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	890	410	485
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	990	485	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,130	530	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	410	310	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	5,720	2,840	2,880
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,005	440	560
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,100	610	490
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	905	450	455
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,265	1,140	1,130
45 years and over	x	x	x	450	205	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,720	2,840	2,875
Americas	x	x	x	1,695	795	895
Brazil	x	x	x	25	0	20
Colombia	x	x	x	750	345	410
El Salvador	x	x	x	30	10	20
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	200	105	85
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	60	30	30
Peru	x	x	x	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	320	145	175
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	260	130	125
Europe	x	x	x	2,170	1,175	990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	160	85	75
Croatia	x	x	x	10	10	10
France	x	x	x	805	410	390
Germany	x	x	x	90	30	55
Greece	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungary	x	x	x	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	40	30	10
Netherlands	x	x	x	35	20	15
Poland	x	x	x	25	10	10
Portugal	x	x	x	35	25	10
Romania	x	x	x	30	20	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	850	490	360
Africa	x	x	x	935	525	410
Algeria	x	x	x	75	45	30
Egypt	x	x	x	30	25	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	130	75	55
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	680	365	320
Asia	x	x	x	890	325	565
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	380	95	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	10	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	75	25	45
Japan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	35	10	25
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	35	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	170	90	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,130	525	605
Americas	x	x	x	235	110	125
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	115	35	80
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	30	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	45	25	20
Europe	x	x	x	140	70	70
France	x	x	x	95	55	40
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	30	20	15
Africa	x	x	x	530	250	280
Algeria	x	x	x	30	15	20
Cameroon	x	x	x	55	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	105	50	55
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	45	20	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	270	125	150
Asia	x	x	x	225	100	130
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	75	35	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	30	10	25
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	65	35	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	234,505	118,100	116,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	6,385	3,250	3,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	6,120	3,145	2,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	221,995	111,705	110,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,710	2,260	2,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,660	885	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	810	545	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	850	335	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,435	565	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,600	790	815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	20	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	234,500	118,100	116,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,935	1,490	1,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,805	1,440	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,685	840	840
Métis	x	x	x	1,075	565	510
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	231,565	116,610	114,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	234,500	118,100	116,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,095	540	555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	233,405	117,560	115,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	234,500	118,100	116,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,870	950	925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,830	930	895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,575	775	805
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	230	145	80
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,950	2,790	3,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,860	2,740	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,440	2,545	2,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	380	170	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	90	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	226,675	114,360	112,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	234,505	118,100	116,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	4,285	2,130	2,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	55	35	20
Chinese	x	x	x	485	115	365
Black	x	x	x	1,255	675	580
Filipino	x	x	x	55	15	35
Latin American	x	x	x	1,325	690	635
Arab	x	x	x	555	340	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	315	145	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	50	20	25
Korean	x	x	x	45	20	25
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	100	45	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	230,220	115,970	114,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	234,500	118,100	116,400
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,825	3,735	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	7,150	3,385	3,765
Inuit	x	x	x	80	45	30
Métis	x	x	x	730	375	355
Other North American origins	x	x	x	192,570	96,700	95,865
Acadian	x	x	x	1,105	525	580
American	x	x	x	980	435	550
Canadian	x	x	x	186,615	93,690	92,925
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	5,905	3,000	2,910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	66,365	33,525	32,840
British Isles origins	x	x	x	12,430	5,905	6,525
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	2,505	1,220	1,285
Irish	x	x	x	8,625	4,045	4,575
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	2,445	1,110	1,335
Welsh	x	x	x	45	0	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	125	70	55
French origins	x	x	x	54,130	27,395	26,740
Alsatian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Breton	x	x	x	280	150	130
Corsican	x	x	x	20	20	0
French	x	x	x	53,875	27,250	26,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,510	2,300	2,205
Austrian	x	x	x	115	65	50
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	885	420	460
Dutch	x	x	x	255	150	105
Flemish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,305	1,135	1,170
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	10	15
Swiss	x	x	x	1,300	705	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	270	130	145
Danish	x	x	x	35	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	25
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	0	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Swedish	x	x	x	95	60	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	775	390	390
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	285	155	125
Romanian	x	x	x	110	60	60
Russian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	200	90	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,920	1,545	1,375
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	105	55	55
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	180	105	80
Italian	x	x	x	1,590	895	695
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	25	0	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	300	150	150
Serbian	x	x	x	85	55	35
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	620	310	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	60	15	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	270	140	125
Basque	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	95	60	35
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	150	75	80
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	665	365	300
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	95	35	60
Dominican	x	x	x	110	80	35
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	445	250	190
Jamaican	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	20	10	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,705	930	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chilean	x	x	x	55	40	20
Colombian	x	x	x	930	460	470
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	170	140	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	190	120	65
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Salvadorean	x	x	x	75	25	50
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	25	15	0
African origins	x	x	x	1,380	745	640
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	455	255	200
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	250	130	125
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	20	10	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	40	30	15
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	35	20	10
North African origins	x	x	x	555	335	220
Algerian	x	x	x	155	75	75
Berber	x	x	x	40	30	15
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Libyan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	205	120	85
Sudanese	x	x	x	20	25	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	95	70	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	165	75	90
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	25	15	15
Burundian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	220	95	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	210	95	120
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,715	765	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	585	325	260
Afghan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	150	90	55
Armenian	x	x	x	75	55	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Iraqi	x	x	x	40	20	20
Israeli	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	95	55	40
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turk	x	x	x	85	50	40
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	110	70	45
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	95	60	35
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,025	375	645
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	145	75	70
Chinese	x	x	x	535	145	390
Filipino	x	x	x	65	25	35
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	15	25
Laotian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	150	60	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	35	20	15
Australian	x	x	x	25	10	20
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	106,175	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	71,485	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	34,660	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	106,180	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,300	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	100,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	106,175	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	12,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	30,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	39,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	106,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	29,080	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	21,365	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	14,695	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	14,335	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	26,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	106,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	105,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	106,180	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	104,525	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	106,180	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	26,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	31,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	13,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	12,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	8,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	106,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	100,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	106,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	68,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	37,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	106,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	13,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	17,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	19,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	23,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	18,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	7,915	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	103,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	86,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	69,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	833	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	164,869	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	183,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	194,285	97,470	96,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,305	26,730	22,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	41,575	19,120	22,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	103,405	51,610	51,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	43,425	27,470	15,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	31,860	18,120	13,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	11,565	9,350	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	33,795	13,655	20,140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,215	1,740	3,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	20,960	8,745	12,215
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,400	6,145	9,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	745	420	330
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,925	1,365	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	330	175	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	125,620	63,160	62,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,680	13,550	9,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	23,945	11,285	12,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	78,995	38,320	40,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	33,965	20,695	13,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	25,365	13,900	11,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,600	6,795	1,810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,930	9,905	15,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,335	1,160	2,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,760	6,565	10,190
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,420	4,820	7,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,140	380	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	610	300	310
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,315	945	1,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	265	120	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	194,285	97,470	96,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	90,885	45,850	45,025
Education	x	x	x	8,835	1,870	6,970
13. Education	x	x	x	8,840	1,875	6,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,530	1,065	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	460	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,070	735	1,335
Humanities	x	x	x	3,915	1,655	2,260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	370	85	290
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,255	955	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	135	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	325	190	135
54. History	x	x	x	220	150	75
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	525	165	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,580	1,470	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	680	215	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,460	150	2,310
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	860	260	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	310	45	270
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,350	270	1,075
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	850	515	335
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	21,045	6,170	14,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,090	170	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	19,930	5,975	13,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,965	1,135	830
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	500	180	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	380	255	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	365	165	200
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	555	445	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	165	95	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,070	1,340	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,740	1,215	525
25. Library science	x	x	x	190	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	28,500	26,875	1,630
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	430	270	165
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,845	1,660	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	5,285	4,725	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,640	6,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,180	7,015	165
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,120	6,715	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,945	3,465	1,475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,000	2,670	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	940	800	145
Health and related fields	x	x	x	13,430	2,135	11,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	610	340	275
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	12,670	1,715	10,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	155	90	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,545	4,415	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,765	1,110	4,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,340	1,055	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,400	2,215	185
Other	x	x	x	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	125,620	63,160	62,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	46,630	24,835	21,790
Education	x	x	x	5,625	1,150	4,475
13. Education	x	x	x	5,625	1,150	4,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,925	795	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	365	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,565	530	1,040
Humanities	x	x	x	2,390	1,010	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	280	50	225
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,320	595	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	195	125	70
54. History	x	x	x	150	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	305	80	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,315	1,060	4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	530	145	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,135	120	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	665	190	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	205	25	180
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,085	200	880
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	640	375	270
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	17,035	4,495	12,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	880	115	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	16,140	4,380	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,260	695	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	410	120	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	225	135	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	60	30	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	455	360	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,805	1,145	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,565	1,080	480
25. Library science	x	x	x	150	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	21,605	20,150	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	375	225	150
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,545	1,375	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,150	3,625	520
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,585	4,465	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,570	5,430	140
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,385	5,030	355
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,035	2,755	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,200	2,060	1,145
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	830	695	130
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,265	1,615	8,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	490	265	230
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,650	1,290	8,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	125	65	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	7,695	3,425	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,590	750	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,075	805	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,005	1,840	165
Other	x	x	x	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	194,285	97,465	96,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	90,885	45,855	45,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	103,405	51,615	51,790
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	101,700	50,655	51,045
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	100,660	50,080	50,580
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,040	580	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,705	960	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	180	110	70
Philippines	x	x	x	20	10	15
India	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	105	60	50
France	x	x	x	475	300	180
Other	x	x	x	900	475	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	125,620	63,160	62,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,630	24,840	21,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	78,990	38,325	40,670
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	77,645	37,600	40,040
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	76,940	37,255	39,685
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	700	345	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,350	725	625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	120	70	50
Philippines	x	x	x	20	0	15
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	100	50	50
France	x	x	x	385	230	155
Other	x	x	x	715	360	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	194,280	97,465	96,815
In the labour force	x	x	x	123,220	65,490	57,730
Employed	x	x	x	115,600	60,880	54,720
Unemployed	x	x	x	7,620	4,610	3,015
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	71,065	31,980	39,090
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.4	67.2	59.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.5	62.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.2	7.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	194,285	97,470	96,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	66,270	29,300	36,970
Worked	x	x	x	128,010	68,165	59,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	61,925	35,445	26,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	66,090	32,720	33,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	123,215	65,490	57,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,285	1,090	1,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	120,935	64,400	56,535
Employee	x	x	x	105,340	55,005	50,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	15,600	9,395	6,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	123,220	65,490	57,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,285	1,090	1,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	120,935	64,400	56,535
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	12,195	7,980	4,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	15,425	4,340	11,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,395	4,160	1,230
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	8,120	1,200	6,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	12,195	2,695	9,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,185	920	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	27,255	10,630	16,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	22,440	21,265	1,175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,185	2,945	1,240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	11,545	8,260	3,285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	123,220	65,495	57,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,280	1,090	1,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	120,935	64,400	56,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	7,775	5,300	2,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	300	260	45
22 Utilities	x	x	x	685	550	140
23 Construction	x	x	x	8,220	7,255	960
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	24,335	17,900	6,435
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	5,225	3,720	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	14,470	6,360	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	5,245	4,120	1,130
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,045	630	415
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,880	865	2,020
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	960	530	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,600	2,325	2,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,615	2,075	1,535
61 Educational services	x	x	x	7,385	1,830	5,550
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	14,530	1,935	12,600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,505	760	745
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	7,880	2,505	5,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	6,190	3,265	2,920
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,065	2,195	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	115,595	60,880	54,715
Worked at home	x	x	x	9,235	4,790	4,450
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	130	95	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	9,210	7,105	2,105
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	97,025	48,895	48,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	97,025	48,895	48,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	51,850	25,025	26,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	22,160	11,495	10,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,905	12,300	10,605
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	105	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	106,235	56,000	50,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	93,665	49,650	44,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,655	1,745	1,905
Public transit	x	x	x	595	220	375
Walked	x	x	x	6,050	2,890	3,160
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,180	870	315
Other method	x	x	x	1,090	625	470
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	106,235	55,995	50,240
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	51,865	26,505	25,360
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	34,040	17,360	16,685
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,695	6,400	5,300
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,365	2,655	1,710
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	4,265	3,080	1,185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	106,235	55,995	50,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,880	4,540	1,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20,355	14,165	6,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	38,160	19,355	18,805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,130	6,250	11,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,375	2,435	4,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,345	9,255	7,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	131,105	69,815	61,290
Single responses	x	x	x	129,015	68,585	60,430
Official languages	x	x	x	128,795	68,425	60,365
English	x	x	x	1,770	1,090	685
French	x	x	x	127,020	67,335	59,680
Non-official languages	x	x	x	225	155	65
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	215	150	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	200	155	50
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	35	15	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	170	135	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	165	130	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,085	1,230	855
English and French	x	x	x	1,920	1,145	770
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	120	55	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	131,100	69,815	61,285
None	x	x	x	115,035	60,170	54,865
English	x	x	x	14,275	8,645	5,625
French	x	x	x	1,275	720	555
Non-official language	x	x	x	380	205	175
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	375	200	170
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	115	55	65
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	232,120	116,925	115,195
Non-movers	x	x	x	205,940	103,985	101,950
Movers	x	x	x	26,180	12,940	13,245
Non-migrants	x	x	x	15,000	7,360	7,645
Migrants	x	x	x	11,180	5,575	5,605
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10,725	5,315	5,410
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,560	5,225	5,340
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	165	95	75
External migrants	x	x	x	455	260	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	221,405	111,525	109,880
Non-movers	x	x	x	147,775	74,975	72,795
Movers	x	x	x	73,635	36,550	37,085
Non-migrants	x	x	x	40,590	20,070	20,520
Migrants	x	x	x	33,035	16,475	16,565
Internal migrants	x	x	x	31,780	15,840	15,945
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	31,220	15,520	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	565	315	250
External migrants	x	x	x	1,255	635	620