Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Victoriaville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Zacht 5, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Victoriaville, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Victoriaville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5 ... ... 46,130 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 25 ... ... 43,462 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -80.0 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3 ... ... 21,380 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2 ... ... 20,674 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 19.9 ... ... 547.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.25 ... ... 84.23 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 46,130 22,220 23,905
0 to 14 years x x x 7,220 3,695 3,525
0 to 4 years x x x 2,325 1,190 1,135
5 to 9 years x x x 2,580 1,360 1,220
10 to 14 years x x x 2,310 1,150 1,165
15 to 64 years x x x 28,100 13,860 14,240
15 to 19 years x x x 2,475 1,245 1,230
20 to 24 years x x x 2,530 1,305 1,225
25 to 29 years x x x 2,310 1,195 1,110
30 to 34 years x x x 2,665 1,335 1,330
35 to 39 years x x x 2,815 1,475 1,340
40 to 44 years x x x 2,460 1,215 1,240
45 to 49 years x x x 2,505 1,180 1,330
50 to 54 years x x x 3,225 1,545 1,680
55 to 59 years x x x 3,535 1,680 1,850
60 to 64 years x x x 3,580 1,680 1,900
65 years and over x x x 10,810 4,670 6,145
65 to 69 years x x x 3,250 1,505 1,745
70 to 74 years x x x 2,665 1,220 1,445
75 to 79 years x x x 1,870 850 1,020
80 to 84 years x x x 1,495 595 905
85 years and over x x x 1,530 495 1,030
85 to 89 years x x x 955 350 605
90 to 94 years x x x 455 130 330
95 to 99 years x x x 105 25 85
100 years and over x x x 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 15.7 16.6 14.7
15 to 64 years x x x 60.9 62.4 59.6
65 years and over x x x 23.4 21.0 25.7
85 years and over x x x 3.3 2.2 4.3
Average age of the population x x x 44.4 42.7 45.9
Median age of the population x x x 46.3 43.4 48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 10,000 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 10,625 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 2,195 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 190 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 6,950 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 7,535 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 7,585 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 2,405 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 2,145 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 43,960 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 38,915 18,525 20,385
Married or living common law x x x 22,020 10,965 11,060
Married x x x 12,355 6,130 6,225
Living common law x x x 9,665 4,830 4,840
Not married and not living common law x x x 16,895 7,565 9,330
Never married x x x 10,545 5,655 4,890
Separated x x x 375 155 215
Divorced x x x 3,340 1,260 2,080
Widowed x x x 2,635 485 2,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 12,615 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 7,365 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 2,260 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 2,095 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 900 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 12,615 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 10,545 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 5,725 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 4,825 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 1,555 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 520 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 10,545 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 6,155 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 4,385 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 1,625 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 1,910 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 855 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,070 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 1,205 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 640 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 230 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 9,240 4,300 4,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 12,480 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 6,100 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 6,375 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 70 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 8,125 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 7,535 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 595 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 45,480 21,970 23,510
English only x x x 45 25 20
French only x x x 33,750 15,445 18,305
English and French x x x 11,565 6,440 5,125
Neither English nor French x x x 125 60 60
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 45,480 21,970 23,510
English x x x 330 165 170
French x x x 44,895 21,660 23,230
English and French x x x 140 80 60
Neither English nor French x x x 115 60 60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 400 205 195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 0.9 0.9 0.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 45,485 21,975 23,510
Single responses x x x 45,245 21,835 23,410
Official languages x x x 44,285 21,360 22,920
English x x x 295 150 150
French x x x 43,990 21,215 22,775
Non-official languages x x x 960 475 485
Aboriginal languages x x x 5 5 5
Algonquian languages x x x 5 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 5 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 960 475 485
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 110 60 55
Berber languages x x x 10 5 5
Kabyle x x x 10 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 100 55 45
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 100 55 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 5 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 25 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 10 5 5
Vietnamese x x x 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 5 0 5
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 5 5 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 15 5 5
Haitian Creole x x x 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 10 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 625 315 315
Albanian x x x 5 0 5
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 70 30 35
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 65 30 35
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 5 5 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 30 10 15
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 5 5 5
Serbian x x x 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 20 10 10
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 30 20 10
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 5 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 25 15 10
Icelandic x x x 5 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 5 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 5 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 5 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 5 5 0
Iranian languages x x x 5 5 5
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 10 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 505 245 260
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 15 10 5
Portuguese x x x 10 5 5
Romanian x x x 5 0 5
Spanish x x x 475 230 245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 105 55 55
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 5 0
Lingala x x x 15 5 10
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 5 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 60 30 30
Wolof x x x 10 5 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 5 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Sign languages x x x 10 5 5
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 30 15 20
Chinese languages x x x 35 15 15
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 25 10 15
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 15 5 5
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 10 5 10
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 5 0 5
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 235 135 100
English and French x x x 140 85 55
English and non-official language x x x 10 0 5
French and non-official language x x x 80 40 35
English, French and non-official language x x x 5 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 45,485 21,970 23,515
Single responses x x x 45,120 21,780 23,340
Official languages x x x 44,535 21,500 23,040
English x x x 180 90 90
French x x x 44,355 21,405 22,945
Non-official languages x x x 585 280 300
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 5 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 5 0
Atikamekw x x x 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 580 275 305
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 55 25 25
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 50 25 25
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 50 25 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 10 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 5 0 5
Vietnamese x x x 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 400 195 200
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 40 20 25
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 45 20 20
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 5 5
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 15 5 15
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 5 5 5
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 15 10 10
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 5 0 0
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 0 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 5
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 5 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 5 5 5
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 340 170 170
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 5 0 0
Portuguese x x x 5 0 0
Romanian x x x 5 5 0
Spanish x x x 335 165 170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 65 30 35
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 5 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 5 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 35 15 15
Wolof x x x 10 0 5
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 5 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 5 0
Sign languages x x x 5 5 5
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 40 20 15
Chinese languages x x x 35 15 15
Cantonese x x x 5 5 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 30 15 20
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 5 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 5 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 365 195 175
English and French x x x 125 75 50
English and non-official language x x x 15 5 5
French and non-official language x x x 215 100 115
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 45,480 21,970 23,510
None x x x 43,415 20,895 22,525
English x x x 1,320 705 610
French x x x 350 165 185
Non-official language x x x 330 170 160
Aboriginal x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 325 170 155
English and French x x x 15 5 5
English and non-official language x x x 45 20 25
French and non-official language x x x 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language x x x 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 36,750 17,745 19,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 36,060 17,450 18,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 30,488 35,517 26,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 36,070 17,450 18,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 27,583 31,183 24,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 31,860 15,815 16,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 26,953 32,919 22,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 28,925 13,225 15,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,557 7,531 9,313
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 24,905 12,845 12,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 28,637 33,738 24,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 36,750 17,775 18,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 36,095 17,510 18,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 36,967 41,789 32,424
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 36,105 17,510 18,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,424 34,758 28,284
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 31,950 15,785 16,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,469 39,190 27,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 28,935 13,210 15,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 9,150 8,564 9,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 24,900 12,820 12,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,922 38,459 29,107
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 36,750 17,770 18,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 10,870 5,880 4,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 41,393 45,471 37,222
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 46,990 52,101 40,965
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 80.1 84.6 74.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 63.6 67.3 59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 19.9 15.4 25.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 36,750 17,745 19,005
Without total income x x x 690 290 400
With total income x x x 36,060 17,450 18,610
Percentage with total income x x x 98.1 98.3 97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 3,790 1,610 2,175
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 7,660 2,905 4,750
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 6,350 2,815 3,535
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 5,340 2,565 2,775
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 4,535 2,355 2,175
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 3,105 1,850 1,255
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,850 1,105 745
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,320 765 555
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 710 470 240
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 440 290 150
$100,000 and over x x x 965 720 250
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 645 475 165
$150,000 and over x x x 325 245 80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 36,750 17,740 19,010
Without after-tax income x x x 680 290 390
With after-tax income x x x 36,070 17,450 18,615
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 98.1 98.4 97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 3,945 1,640 2,305
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 8,080 3,100 4,980
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 7,695 3,560 4,135
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 6,750 3,375 3,375
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 4,535 2,635 1,900
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 2,420 1,405 1,020
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,220 735 485
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 565 375 195
$80,000 and over x x x 850 625 230
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 285 210 75
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 160 115 45
$100,000 and over x x x 410 300 110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 36,750 17,745 19,005
Without employment income x x x 11,845 4,895 6,950
With employment income x x x 24,905 12,845 12,055
Percentage with employment income x x x 67.8 72.4 63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 3,285 1,675 1,610
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 2,055 890 1,160
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 3,840 1,600 2,240
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 3,750 1,600 2,150
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 3,655 1,845 1,810
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 2,720 1,565 1,155
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,945 1,250 695
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,265 790 475
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 940 575 375
$80,000 and over x x x 1,450 1,060 390
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 500 350 155
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 290 195 90
$100,000 and over x x x 660 520 145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 51,462 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 45,524 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 7,535 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 27,021 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 25,081 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 13,140 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,007 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 62,059 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 64,538 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 54,882 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 7,505 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 33,116 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 28,747 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 13,170 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,447 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 69,778 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 20,670 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 130 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 375 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 915 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,090 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,875 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 3,505 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 850 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 645 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 380 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 140 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 385 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 920 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,440 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 830 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 440 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 450 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 12,690 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,599 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 62,338 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 6,020 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 62,185 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 54,534 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 4,405 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 99,499 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 85,062 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,040 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 47,616 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 44,134 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 12,710 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,988 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 70,109 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 6,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 72,368 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 61,110 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,390 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 112,449 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 2,085 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 53,097 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 47,726 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 8,720 4,040 4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 25,999 28,964 24,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 24,349 26,231 23,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 8,705 4,035 4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 32,113 33,137 31,229
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 27,984 28,367 27,654
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 43,960 21,435 22,525
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 28,385 13,450 14,930
In the bottom decile x x x 3,825 1,850 1,970
In the second decile x x x 6,120 2,585 3,535
In the third decile x x x 6,300 3,000 3,300
In the fourth decile x x x 6,315 3,050 3,265
In the fifth decile x x x 5,820 2,960 2,860
In the top half of the distribution x x x 15,575 7,985 7,590
In the sixth decile x x x 5,270 2,670 2,600
In the seventh decile x x x 4,240 2,205 2,035
In the eighth decile x x x 2,855 1,450 1,405
In the ninth decile x x x 1,835 965 875
In the top decile x x x 1,380 690 680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 43,960 21,435 22,525
0 to 17 years x x x 8,635 4,405 4,230
0 to 5 years x x x 2,840 1,445 1,395
18 to 64 years x x x 26,440 13,000 13,435
65 years and over x x x 8,880 4,025 4,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 6,845 2,980 3,865
0 to 17 years x x x 1,160 585 575
0 to 5 years x x x 385 195 190
18 to 64 years x x x 3,740 1,745 1,995
65 years and over x x x 1,945 650 1,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 15.6 13.9 17.2
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 13.4 13.3 13.6
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 13.6 13.5 13.6
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 14.1 13.4 14.8
65 years and over (%) x x x 21.9 16.1 26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 3,085 1,555 1,535
0 to 17 years x x x 525 280 240
0 to 5 years x x x 165 95 75
18 to 64 years x x x 2,370 1,195 1,175
65 years and over x x x 195 80 120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 7.0 7.3 6.8
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 6.1 6.4 5.7
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 5.8 6.6 5.4
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 9.0 9.2 8.7
65 years and over (%) x x x 2.2 2.0 2.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 43,960 21,435 22,525
Official languages x x x 43,835 21,355 22,485
English x x x 11,515 6,300 5,215
French x x x 43,795 21,330 22,470
Non-official languages x x x 2,170 1,010 1,160
Aboriginal languages x x x 15 10 0
Algonquian languages x x x 10 10 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 10 10 0
Atikamekw x x x 10 10 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 2,160 1,000 1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 95 55 40
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 90 55 40
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 95 50 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 50 35 20
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 25 20 10
Vietnamese x x x 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 10 0 10
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 10 0 10
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 15 15 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 20 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 1,710 790 925
Albanian x x x 0 10 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 100 60 35
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 100 65 35
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 15 10 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 20 10 10
Czech x x x 10 0 10
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 10 10 0
Serbian x x x 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian x x x 20 20 10
Slovak x x x 0 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 10 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 110 50 60
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 95 45 50
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 25 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 10 0 10
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 10 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 20 10 10
Kurdish x x x 0 10 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 1,480 660 820
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 40 10 30
Portuguese x x x 35 20 15
Romanian x x x 0 0 10
Spanish x x x 1,420 635 785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 190 90 95
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 10 0
Lingala x x x 80 40 40
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 40 0 40
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 115 55 65
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 15 30
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 40 10 25
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 25 0 15
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 65 20 40
Chinese languages x x x 65 20 40
Cantonese x x x 10 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 60 20 40
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 10 0 10
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 10 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 10
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 43,960 21,435 22,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 43,400 21,135 22,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 8,530 4,350 4,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 34,870 16,780 18,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 560 295 260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 43,960 21,435 22,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 42,560 20,765 21,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 1,310 595 720
Before 1981 x x x 195 110 90
1981 to 1990 x x x 85 30 55
1991 to 2000 x x x 185 80 105
2001 to 2010 x x x 510 240 270
2001 to 2005 x x x 225 100 130
2006 to 2010 x x x 285 145 140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 340 140 200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 90 75 15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 1,315 595 715
Under 5 years x x x 245 95 155
5 to 14 years x x x 260 140 120
15 to 24 years x x x 175 80 95
25 to 44 years x x x 510 240 270
45 years and over x x x 115 35 80
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 1,310 595 720
Americas x x x 520 235 285
Brazil x x x 20 0 10
Colombia x x x 225 100 125
El Salvador x x x 10 0 10
Guyana x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 45 15 25
Jamaica x x x 0 0 0
Mexico x x x 30 15 10
Peru x x x 30 0 25
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 90 45 45
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 80 50 35
Europe x x x 345 165 180
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 70 40 25
Croatia x x x 0 0 0
France x x x 150 60 85
Germany x x x 10 10 0
Greece x x x 10 0 0
Hungary x x x 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 0 0 0
Italy x x x 0 10 0
Netherlands x x x 0 0 0
Poland x x x 0 0 0
Portugal x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 10 10 0
Russian Federation x x x 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 85 40 45
Africa x x x 245 125 115
Algeria x x x 25 10 10
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Kenya x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 25 15 0
Nigeria x x x 0 10 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 195 95 100
Asia x x x 190 65 125
Afghanistan x x x 10 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 100 15 85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 0 10 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 10 0 0
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 25 10 15
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 30 25 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 20 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 340 140 200
Americas x x x 90 40 55
Brazil x x x 10 10 10
Colombia x x x 60 25 35
Cuba x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 0 0 0
Mexico x x x 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 10 0 10
Europe x x x 20 10 15
France x x x 15 0 10
Germany x x x 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 10 0 0
Africa x x x 190 85 105
Algeria x x x 20 0 15
Cameroon x x x 0 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 85 45 45
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 10 0 0
Nigeria x x x 0 0 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 0 0 0
Tunisia x x x 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 65 35 35
Asia x x x 40 0 25
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 25 10 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Israel x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 0 0 0
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Nepal x x x 10 0 10
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Turkey x x x 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 0 0 0
Australia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 43,960 21,435 22,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 1,440 685 755
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 1,095 530 570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 41,425 20,220 21,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 1,145 505 640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 280 120 160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 150 80 70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 130 35 85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 380 125 250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 470 240 235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 15 15 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 43,960 21,435 22,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 295 140 160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 275 125 145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 130 65 60
Métis x x x 135 55 80
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 10 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 43,665 21,295 22,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 43,960 21,430 22,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 65 35 30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 43,895 21,400 22,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 43,960 21,430 22,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 235 125 110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 230 120 110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 200 100 100
Métis single ancestry x x x 25 15 10
Inuit single ancestry x x x 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 735 325 410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 710 310 405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 640 285 350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 70 20 45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 20 20 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 25 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 42,990 20,985 22,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 43,960 21,435 22,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 1,105 505 605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 10 10 10
Chinese x x x 135 25 110
Black x x x 300 135 165
Filipino x x x 20 10 20
Latin American x x x 440 215 225
Arab x x x 75 40 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 50 30 20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 20 10 15
Korean x x x 10 0 10
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 40 30 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 42,850 20,935 21,920
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 43,960 21,435 22,525
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 970 445 520
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 860 410 450
Inuit x x x 15 0 10
Métis x x x 120 60 55
Other North American origins x x x 36,190 17,680 18,515
Acadian x x x 205 95 110
American x x x 165 85 75
Canadian x x x 35,245 17,195 18,055
New Brunswicker x x x 10 10 0
Newfoundlander x x x 0 0 0
Nova Scotian x x x 0 0 0
Ontarian x x x 0 10 0
Québécois x x x 950 480 475
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 0 0 0
European origins x x x 12,175 5,935 6,240
British Isles origins x x x 1,830 840 990
Channel Islander x x x 0 0 0
Cornish x x x 0 0 0
English x x x 325 155 170
Irish x x x 1,220 515 700
Manx x x x 0 0 0
Scottish x x x 375 205 175
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 25 10 15
French origins x x x 10,255 5,010 5,250
Alsatian x x x 15 10 0
Breton x x x 30 15 15
Corsican x x x 0 0 0
French x x x 10,225 4,995 5,235
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 585 275 315
Austrian x x x 65 30 35
Bavarian x x x 0 0 0
Belgian x x x 105 45 60
Dutch x x x 20 10 10
Flemish x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 370 160 205
Luxembourger x x x 0 0 0
Swiss x x x 130 75 60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 55 25 20
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 40 20 25
Swedish x x x 15 15 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 10 0 0
Eastern European origins x x x 110 45 60
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Byelorussian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 25 10 15
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 15 0 10
Moldovan x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 50 20 25
Romanian x x x 15 0 0
Russian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 20 15 10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 0 0 0
Southern European origins x x x 570 290 280
Albanian x x x 0 10 0
Bosnian x x x 35 25 15
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 25 15 10
Cypriot x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 35 20 20
Italian x x x 225 130 95
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 20 0 20
Montenegrin x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 35 25 15
Serbian x x x 45 25 20
Sicilian x x x 0 0 0
Slovenian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 170 75 95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 10 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins x x x 40 10 30
Basque x x x 10 0 10
Jewish x x x 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 40 10 25
Caribbean origins x x x 105 50 55
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 0 0 0
Barbadian x x x 0 0 0
Bermudan x x x 0 0 0
Carib x x x 0 0 0
Cuban x x x 0 0 0
Dominican x x x 35 25 10
Grenadian x x x 0 0 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 60 15 45
Jamaican x x x 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 0 0 0
St. Lucian x x x 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 10 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 515 250 265
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 0 0 0
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 0 0 0
Belizean x x x 0 0 0
Bolivian x x x 0 0 0
Brazilian x x x 30 10 20
Chilean x x x 20 10 10
Colombian x x x 235 100 130
Costa Rican x x x 0 0 0
Ecuadorian x x x 15 10 10
Guatemalan x x x 55 50 0
Guyanese x x x 0 0 0
Hispanic x x x 0 0 0
Honduran x x x 0 0 0
Maya x x x 0 0 0
Mexican x x x 30 20 10
Nicaraguan x x x 0 0 0
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 0 10 0
Peruvian x x x 65 20 40
Salvadorean x x x 30 0 25
Uruguayan x x x 0 0 0
Venezuelan x x x 20 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 15 10 10
African origins x x x 375 190 180
Central and West African origins x x x 190 95 95
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 10 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 20 10 10
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 145 70 75
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 0 0 0
Guinean x x x 0 0 0
Ibo x x x 0 0 0
Ivorian x x x 0 0 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 0 0 0
Malinké x x x 10 10 0
Nigerian x x x 0 0 0
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 0
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 0 0 10
North African origins x x x 145 80 65
Algerian x x x 35 10 25
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 10 10 10
Libyan x x x 0 0 0
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 45 20 25
Sudanese x x x 25 20 0
Tunisian x x x 30 20 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 20 10 10
Afrikaner x x x 0 0 0
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 20 10 15
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopian x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 0 0 0
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
South African x x x 0 0 0
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 0 0 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 0 0 0
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 0 10 0
Other African origins x x x 25 15 15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 20 10 10
Asian origins x x x 330 115 215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 70 20 50
Afghan x x x 15 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 15 0 15
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 0 0 0
Iraqi x x x 10 10 0
Israeli x x x 0 0 0
Jordanian x x x 0 0 0
Kazakh x x x 0 0 0
Kurd x x x 0 0 0
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 10 0 10
Palestinian x x x 0 0 0
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 0 0 0
Syrian x x x 15 0 15
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 0 0 0
Turk x x x 15 10 10
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 0 0 0
South Asian origins x x x 10 0 10
Bangladeshi x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 10 0 0
Goan x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 10 0 0
Pakistani x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhalese x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lankan x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 255 95 155
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 15 10 0
Chinese x x x 170 50 115
Filipino x x x 20 0 10
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 10 0
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 10 0 0
Laotian x x x 0 0 0
Malaysian x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Singaporean x x x 0 0 0
Taiwanese x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 10 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 50 25 25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 0 0 0
Oceania origins x x x 10 10 0
Australian x x x 10 0 0
New Zealander x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hawaiian x x x 0 0 0
Maori x x x 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 12,830 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 7,850 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 19,160 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 90 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 2,465 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 6,375 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 7,775 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 3,965 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 6,500 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 4,040 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 2,650 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 2,640 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 4,850 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 20,635 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 20,390 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 285 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 4,025 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 6,485 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 2,940 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 2,325 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 1,165 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 2,015 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 1,720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 19,975 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 700 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 13,405 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 7,160 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 20,675 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 845 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 2,745 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 3,175 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 3,600 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 4,350 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 3,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 1,820 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 20,625 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 16,890 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 3,740 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 3,460 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 12,790 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 58.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 801 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 872 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 160,073 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 181,678 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 7,850 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 7.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 32.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 585 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 626 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 36,750 17,770 18,980
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 8,990 4,890 4,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 8,010 3,635 4,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 19,755 9,250 10,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 7,420 4,380 3,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 5,680 2,995 2,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,735 1,380 355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 6,440 2,580 3,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,230 375 855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 4,665 1,915 2,750
Bachelor's degree x x x 3,380 1,285 2,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 395 165 230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 180 85 90
Master's degree x x x 645 340 310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 60 35 25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 22,900 11,115 11,780
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 3,915 2,435 1,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 4,375 2,075 2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 14,615 6,615 8,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 5,640 3,205 2,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 4,340 2,195 2,150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,300 1,010 290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 4,575 1,790 2,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 760 240 525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 3,635 1,380 2,260
Bachelor's degree x x x 2,660 965 1,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 295 110 185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 140 55 90
Master's degree x x x 500 230 275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 40 20 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 36,750 17,775 18,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 17,000 8,525 8,475
Education x x x 2,050 385 1,670
13. Education x x x 2,050 385 1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 385 130 255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 80 45 35
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 310 90 215
Humanities x x x 850 330 520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 85 15 75
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 20 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 480 200 280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 30 15 15
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 65 30 30
54. History x x x 40 25 15
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 130 30 100
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,330 310 1,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 165 60 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 470 15 455
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 180 70 110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 40 10 30
42. Psychology x x x 330 70 260
45. Social sciences x x x 130 85 45
Business, management and public administration x x x 4,575 1,490 3,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 275 55 220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 4,300 1,430 2,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 330 200 130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 90 45 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 65 50 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 60 20 40
40. Physical sciences x x x 100 70 30
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 15 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 390 265 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 320 245 80
25. Library science x x x 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 35 25 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 4,750 4,490 260
04. Architecture and related services x x x 100 60 40
14. Engineering x x x 365 345 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 945 875 70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,225 1,205 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,160 1,125 35
48. Precision production x x x 955 885 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 605 455 150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 440 305 135
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 175 155 15
Health and related fields x x x 2,890 480 2,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 145 90 55
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 2,675 355 2,320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 65 35 30
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,600 715 885
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 1,040 210 830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 255 215 40
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 290 270 15
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 22,900 11,120 11,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 8,285 4,505 3,780
Education x x x 1,300 200 1,100
13. Education x x x 1,305 200 1,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 295 100 195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 65 35 35
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 225 65 160
Humanities x x x 475 180 295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 70 10 60
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 10 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 275 120 150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 30 20 10
54. History x x x 15 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 60 10 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,130 240 880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 140 50 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 420 10 410
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 125 40 85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 35 0 30
42. Psychology x x x 295 65 230
45. Social sciences x x x 105 65 40
Business, management and public administration x x x 3,620 1,055 2,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 215 40 170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 3,405 1,010 2,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 195 125 75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 70 35 40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 25 15 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences x x x 90 70 25
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 320 210 110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 280 205 75
25. Library science x x x 25 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 15 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 3,520 3,275 245
04. Architecture and related services x x x 90 55 40
14. Engineering x x x 300 280 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 660 595 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 825 805 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 900 865 35
48. Precision production x x x 740 680 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 505 375 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 350 240 110
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 150 135 15
Health and related fields x x x 2,030 325 1,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 110 65 45
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 1,860 235 1,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 60 25 35
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,240 525 710
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 810 155 655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 190 155 40
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 230 215 15
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 36,750 17,775 18,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 17,000 8,525 8,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 19,755 9,250 10,505
Location of study inside Canada x x x 19,390 9,080 10,315
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 19,200 8,975 10,225
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 190 105 85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 365 175 190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 25 25 0
Philippines x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 25 10 15
France x x x 125 75 55
Other x x x 170 65 105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 22,900 11,115 11,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 8,285 4,510 3,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 14,620 6,610 8,005
Location of study inside Canada x x x 14,330 6,480 7,850
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 14,195 6,420 7,775
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 135 60 75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 285 130 160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 15 15 0
Philippines x x x 10 0 10
India x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 25 10 15
France x x x 85 50 35
Other x x x 145 50 90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 36,750 17,770 18,980
In the labour force x x x 22,720 11,545 11,175
Employed x x x 21,430 10,800 10,630
Unemployed x x x 1,295 745 550
Not in the labour force x x x 14,030 6,230 7,800
Participation rate x x x 61.8 65.0 58.9
Employment rate x x x 58.3 60.8 56.0
Unemployment rate x x x 5.7 6.5 4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 36,755 17,775 18,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 13,220 5,710 7,515
Worked x x x 23,530 12,065 11,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 11,035 5,985 5,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 12,490 6,075 6,410
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 43.0 42.9 43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 22,725 11,545 11,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 415 195 220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 22,305 11,350 10,955
Employee x x x 19,780 9,885 9,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 2,530 1,470 1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 22,720 11,545 11,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 415 190 220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 22,305 11,355 10,955
0 Management occupations x x x 1,825 1,155 670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 3,150 915 2,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 1,030 825 210
3 Health occupations x x x 1,720 275 1,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 2,595 535 2,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 415 175 240
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 5,910 2,500 3,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 3,240 3,120 115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 415 340 75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 2,005 1,520 485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 22,720 11,545 11,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 415 195 220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 22,305 11,350 10,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 520 345 175
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 60 60 0
22 Utilities x x x 115 85 30
23 Construction x x x 1,365 1,150 215
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 4,090 3,035 1,060
41 Wholesale trade x x x 945 690 255
44-45 Retail trade x x x 3,150 1,465 1,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 590 505 85
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 225 155 70
52 Finance and insurance x x x 555 185 370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 200 100 100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 920 510 405
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 780 460 320
61 Educational services x x x 1,665 405 1,265
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 3,205 465 2,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 275 135 145
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 1,775 615 1,160
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 1,210 625 580
91 Public administration x x x 660 365 290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 21,430 10,800 10,630
Worked at home x x x 1,160 540 625
Worked outside Canada x x x 25 20 10
No fixed workplace address x x x 1,650 1,225 420
Worked at usual place x x x 18,590 9,010 9,575
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 18,590 9,015 9,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 13,965 6,135 7,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 1,830 1,195 640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 2,780 1,680 1,105
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 10 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 20,235 10,240 9,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 17,465 8,900 8,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 835 410 425
Public transit x x x 90 30 55
Walked x x x 1,215 485 735
Bicycle x x x 365 280 85
Other method x x x 265 140 125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 20,235 10,245 9,995
Less than 15 minutes x x x 12,570 5,905 6,660
15 to 29 minutes x x x 5,210 2,670 2,540
30 to 44 minutes x x x 1,225 770 455
45 to 59 minutes x x x 665 460 200
60 minutes and over x x x 570 430 140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 20,235 10,240 9,995
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 790 610 175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 3,170 2,285 880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 7,700 3,810 3,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 3,885 1,320 2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 1,670 580 1,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 3,020 1,625 1,395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 24,135 12,375 11,760
Single responses x x x 23,765 12,130 11,630
Official languages x x x 23,705 12,080 11,620
English x x x 285 170 115
French x x x 23,420 11,915 11,505
Non-official languages x x x 55 50 10
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 10 0
Algonquian languages x x x 10 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 55 45 0
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 55 45 10
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 0 0 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 0 0 0
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 0 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 55 45 10
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 55 45 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages x x x 0 0 0
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 0 0 0
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 375 245 130
English and French x x x 330 225 105
English and non-official language x x x 0 10 0
French and non-official language x x x 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 24,135 12,375 11,760
None x x x 21,355 10,630 10,720
English x x x 2,440 1,560 885
French x x x 215 115 100
Non-official language x x x 75 40 35
Aboriginal x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 75 35 40
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 45 35 15
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 43,565 21,225 22,345
Non-movers x x x 38,155 18,640 19,520
Movers x x x 5,410 2,585 2,830
Non-migrants x x x 3,530 1,640 1,890
Migrants x x x 1,880 945 935
Internal migrants x x x 1,805 895 910
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 1,765 870 895
Interprovincial migrants x x x 40 25 15
External migrants x x x 75 50 25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 41,620 20,245 21,370
Non-movers x x x 26,300 12,935 13,370
Movers x x x 15,315 7,305 8,000
Non-migrants x x x 9,805 4,655 5,145
Migrants x x x 5,505 2,645 2,860
Internal migrants x x x 5,200 2,490 2,710
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 5,060 2,415 2,645
Interprovincial migrants x x x 145 75 65
External migrants x x x 305 160 145

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Zacht 5, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Victoriaville, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

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