Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zacht 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-80.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.9	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	589,400	292,060	297,345
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	98,990	50,800	48,185
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	31,215	16,055	15,155
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	34,955	17,855	17,105
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	387,630	192,970	194,655
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	32,865	16,690	16,175
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	31,100	15,685	15,415
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	33,090	16,420	16,665
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	40,310	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	49,355	24,400	24,955
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	49,640	24,525	25,115
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	42,580	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	x	x	x	102,785	48,285	54,500
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	36,485	17,885	18,600
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	27,785	13,530	14,260
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	11,370	5,090	6,275
85 years and over	x	x	x	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	6,510	2,525	3,985
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,600	720	1,885
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	565	150	415
100 years and over	x	x	x	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	156,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	53,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	249,080	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	91,555	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	490,410	241,260	249,155
Married or living common law	x	x	x	289,995	145,160	144,835
Married	x	x	x	159,585	80,100	79,480
Living common law	x	x	x	130,415	65,065	65,350
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	200,415	96,095	104,320
Never married	x	x	x	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	x	x	x	6,945	3,255	3,685
Divorced	x	x	x	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	x	x	x	24,895	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	28,195	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	20,265	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	7,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	142,395	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	26,785	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	29,280	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,200	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	17,280	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,935	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	166,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	72,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	584,495	289,530	294,960
English only	x	x	x	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	x	x	x	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	x	x	x	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	584,495	289,530	294,955
English	x	x	x	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	x	x	x	541,525	267,410	274,110
English and French	x	x	x	6,805	3,480	3,320
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,575	820	755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	584,490	289,535	294,960
Single responses	x	x	x	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	x	x	x	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	x	x	x	26,690	13,790	12,905
French	x	x	x	523,820	258,660	265,155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25,455	12,805	12,660
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	25	5	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25,390	12,770	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,640	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	x	x	x	290	150	140
Kabyle	x	x	x	165	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	70	60
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	3,250	1,715	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	90	50	40
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	355	165	185
Vietnamese	x	x	x	305	140	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	205	45	160
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	125	15	105
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	905	425	475
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	850	400	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tamil	x	x	x	30	20	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	17,655	9,030	8,625
Albanian	x	x	x	105	55	45
Armenian	x	x	x	335	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,795	840	950
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,755	820	935
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	170	90	80
Croatian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Czech	x	x	x	75	40	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	475	215	265
Russian	x	x	x	680	310	370
Serbian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,140	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	185	95	90
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	845	405	440
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	1,995	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	845	475	370
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	580	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	275	145	135
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	30	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	65	40	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	295	160	140
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	15	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	2,710	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,980	995	985
Romanian	x	x	x	1,410	690	720
Spanish	x	x	x	4,740	2,305	2,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	5	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	500	245	255
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	80	35	40
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	40	15	20
Wolof	x	x	x	30	20	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	75	35	40
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	670	280	390
Chinese languages	x	x	x	665	280	390
Cantonese	x	x	x	145	60	85
Hakka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	430	175	255
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	455	195	260
Lao	x	x	x	415	190	225
Thai	x	x	x	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	140	75	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	130	70	65
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	265	130	140
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	255	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,525	4,280	4,245
English and French	x	x	x	5,375	2,700	2,675
English and non-official language	x	x	x	650	335	320
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,980	975	1,005
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	510	270	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	584,495	289,535	294,960
Single responses	x	x	x	572,520	283,610	288,915
Official languages	x	x	x	561,655	278,170	283,485
English	x	x	x	29,280	14,940	14,340
French	x	x	x	532,375	263,225	269,150
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,245	630	620
Berber languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,190	600	590
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	65	35	30
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	170	85	85
Vietnamese	x	x	x	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	195	70	125
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,065	4,080	3,985
Albanian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Armenian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	815	405	410
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	815	400	410
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	145	75	70
Russian	x	x	x	445	225	220
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,095	1,085	1,010
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	120	55	65
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	1,935	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	220	95	120
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	345	170	170
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	170	85	80
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,370	2,205	2,160
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	345	175	170
Portuguese	x	x	x	560	280	285
Romanian	x	x	x	955	470	480
Spanish	x	x	x	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	15	5	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	370	180	185
Chinese languages	x	x	x	370	180	185
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	30	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	275	130	140
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	225	100	120
Lao	x	x	x	215	100	120
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	x	x	x	5,940	3,020	2,915
English and non-official language	x	x	x	935	450	490
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,980	1,885	2,095
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,115	570	545
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	584,490	289,530	294,960
None	x	x	x	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	x	x	x	37,755	19,420	18,335
French	x	x	x	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,070	4,425	4,645
Aboriginal	x	x	x	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	x	x	x	610	305	300
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	x	x	x	750	365	385
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	479,010	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	462,785	228,925	233,865
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	462,930	228,940	233,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	414,125	209,755	204,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	341,575	177,280	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	479,010	236,370	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	462,950	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	463,075	228,815	234,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	351,650	161,790	189,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	341,575	177,240	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	479,010	236,375	242,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	147,400	79,965	67,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	479,015	236,365	242,650
Without total income	x	x	x	16,230	7,440	8,785
With total income	x	x	x	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	53,105	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	70,350	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	61,885	29,415	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	54,435	27,600	26,835
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	25,110	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	8,000	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	479,015	236,365	242,650
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	16,080	7,420	8,660
With after-tax income	x	x	x	462,935	228,940	233,990
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	87,305	34,625	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	79,540	39,820	39,725
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	58,840	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	24,295	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,575	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,500	15,215	5,285
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,970	2,950	1,025
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,910	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without employment income	x	x	x	137,440	59,075	78,355
With employment income	x	x	x	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45,105	23,725	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	26,435	11,365	15,065
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	51,350	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	42,685	18,840	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	33,755	17,010	16,750
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	26,575	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	18,150	10,845	7,305
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,010	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	22,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	14,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	170,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	89,205	44,830	44,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	89,020	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	577,855	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	319,200	154,430	164,770
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	43,530	21,225	22,310
In the second decile	x	x	x	61,050	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	x	x	x	71,140	34,170	36,975
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	70,335	35,250	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	68,130	34,645	33,490
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	62,340	31,770	30,565
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	42,260	21,785	20,485
In the top decile	x	x	x	30,930	15,985	14,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	577,855	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	94,410	45,550	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	71,855	33,200	38,655
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,465	2,245	2,220
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	41,140	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,230	6,210	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	35,305	17,130	18,175
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,910	955	955
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	24,910	12,610	12,300
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,995	1,285	2,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.0	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	x	x	x	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	x	x	x	277,245	146,685	130,565
French	x	x	x	567,675	281,825	285,850
Non-official languages	x	x	x	49,635	23,915	25,720
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	145	60	80
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	50	25	30
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	49,505	23,860	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,910	3,010	2,900
Berber languages	x	x	x	340	160	180
Kabyle	x	x	x	155	85	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	75	105
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,710	2,925	2,790
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	270	175	85
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	960	465	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	605	295	310
Vietnamese	x	x	x	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	385	110	275
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	75	30	45
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	50	15	40
Malay	x	x	x	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,260	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,165	975	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	35	20	15
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	37,230	17,985	19,245
Albanian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Armenian	x	x	x	405	185	220
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,150	1,085	1,065
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	35	20
Latvian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	195	95	95
Croatian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Czech	x	x	x	120	70	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	575	270	305
Russian	x	x	x	935	475	460
Serbian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	185	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5,065	2,570	2,495
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	30	0	30
Dutch	x	x	x	265	135	130
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	85	50	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	2,270	1,210	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Greek	x	x	x	1,320	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	360	200	160
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	0	20
Hindi	x	x	x	95	55	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	115	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	60	40	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Urdu	x	x	x	85	60	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	315	195	125
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Italian	x	x	x	5,880	3,170	2,710
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	x	x	x	1,660	805	855
Spanish	x	x	x	19,335	8,655	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Japanese	x	x	x	175	90	90
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,110	590	520
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	55	30	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	210	105	105
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	145	80	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	40	10	25
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	125	65	65
Wolof	x	x	x	130	65	60
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	385	220	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	600	250	345
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	990	465	530
Chinese languages	x	x	x	985	455	525
Cantonese	x	x	x	220	100	120
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	715	340	380
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	610	265	345
Lao	x	x	x	490	215	275
Thai	x	x	x	180	65	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	205	100	100
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	255	125	135
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	245	120	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	577,860	287,070	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	117,340	60,295	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	7,695	3,705	4,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	577,855	287,075	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	546,035	271,180	274,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	30,705	15,290	15,410
Before 1981	x	x	x	8,575	4,795	3,775
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	5,305	2,525	2,780
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	9,320	4,420	4,895
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,855	2,225	2,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,620	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,120	605	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	30,705	15,295	15,415
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,185	1,935	2,250
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,915	3,115	2,795
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,290	3,095	3,190
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	12,655	6,365	6,290
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,665	780	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	x	x	x	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	x	x	x	265	135	135
Colombia	x	x	x	850	355	495
El Salvador	x	x	x	250	115	140
Guyana	x	x	x	20	0	15
Haiti	x	x	x	1,505	640	865
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mexico	x	x	x	550	205	345
Peru	x	x	x	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,700	845	850
Europe	x	x	x	13,830	7,310	6,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatia	x	x	x	55	40	15
France	x	x	x	5,540	2,940	2,600
Germany	x	x	x	665	310	350
Greece	x	x	x	255	145	110
Hungary	x	x	x	95	65	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	30	15	10
Italy	x	x	x	1,045	690	360
Netherlands	x	x	x	120	55	65
Poland	x	x	x	310	130	170
Portugal	x	x	x	1,170	590	580
Romania	x	x	x	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	x	x	x	310	145	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	630	345	285
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,110	1,085	1,025
Africa	x	x	x	5,000	2,540	2,465
Algeria	x	x	x	935	470	465
Egypt	x	x	x	480	290	190
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	1,600	820	780
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,940	930	1,010
Asia	x	x	x	4,990	2,210	2,775
Afghanistan	x	x	x	80	30	45
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	930	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	50	20	30
India	x	x	x	90	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	160	105	60
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	140	80	65
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,110	595	515
Pakistan	x	x	x	70	55	15
Philippines	x	x	x	260	75	190
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	250	135	115
Taiwan	x	x	x	55	15	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	365	165	190
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,315	605	710
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	100	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,615	1,690	1,925
Americas	x	x	x	1,115	510	615
Brazil	x	x	x	100	50	45
Colombia	x	x	x	140	55	80
Cuba	x	x	x	160	60	100
Haiti	x	x	x	285	110	175
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	120	75	40
Europe	x	x	x	1,195	565	630
France	x	x	x	825	415	405
Germany	x	x	x	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	35	15	20
Romania	x	x	x	80	30	45
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	155	75	80
Africa	x	x	x	800	410	390
Algeria	x	x	x	150	90	65
Cameroon	x	x	x	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	30	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	10	20
Egypt	x	x	x	40	20	25
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	170	70	100
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	270	155	110
Asia	x	x	x	500	205	290
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	120	45	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	15	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	40	25	15
Nepal	x	x	x	10	15	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	100	35	65
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	90	40	55
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	55	10	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	577,855	287,075	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	33,130	16,570	16,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	508,360	251,980	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	22,665	10,745	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,390	3,390	2,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	6,500	2,680	3,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,405	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	577,855	287,075	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	9,810	4,730	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	x	x	x	5,425	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	105	35	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	210	115	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	290	110	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	568,045	282,335	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	577,860	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,375	1,105	1,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	575,485	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	577,860	287,075	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	6,535	3,040	3,495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,970	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,495	755	740
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	75	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	20,995	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	20,645	9,705	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	17,750	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,720	1,305	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	550,200	274,100	276,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	577,855	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	21,925	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	750	370	380
Chinese	x	x	x	1,650	585	1,070
Black	x	x	x	7,395	3,635	3,760
Filipino	x	x	x	340	110	230
Latin American	x	x	x	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	x	x	x	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	345	205	140
Korean	x	x	x	170	105	65
Japanese	x	x	x	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	565	255	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	577,855	287,075	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	27,655	12,975	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	23,180	10,805	12,380
Inuit	x	x	x	310	125	185
Métis	x	x	x	4,635	2,280	2,360
Other North American origins	x	x	x	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	x	x	x	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	x	x	x	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	x	x	x	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	40	20	20
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ontarian	x	x	x	180	105	80
Québécois	x	x	x	16,835	8,660	8,180
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	226,725	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	x	x	x	58,715	28,910	29,810
Channel Islander	x	x	x	45	25	20
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	10
English	x	x	x	15,520	7,635	7,885
Irish	x	x	x	37,840	18,490	19,350
Manx	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	15,125	7,495	7,635
Welsh	x	x	x	590	325	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,815	860	955
French origins	x	x	x	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	x	x	x	75	55	25
Breton	x	x	x	1,160	590	565
Corsican	x	x	x	120	60	65
French	x	x	x	149,730	75,505	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	19,150	9,350	9,800
Austrian	x	x	x	845	370	480
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	5,585	2,715	2,870
Dutch	x	x	x	1,650	785	865
Flemish	x	x	x	90	45	50
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	x	x	x	90	45	45
Swiss	x	x	x	1,790	1,005	790
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,410	735	680
Danish	x	x	x	265	130	130
Finnish	x	x	x	115	60	60
Icelandic	x	x	x	65	30	35
Norwegian	x	x	x	460	230	230
Swedish	x	x	x	380	190	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	175	130	45
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	12,430	6,145	6,285
Bulgarian	x	x	x	290	140	150
Byelorussian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Czech	x	x	x	420	215	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	160	70	90
Estonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,195	1,090	1,105
Latvian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	290	140	145
Moldovan	x	x	x	165	85	75
Polish	x	x	x	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	x	x	x	2,220	1,105	1,115
Russian	x	x	x	1,785	885	905
Slovak	x	x	x	325	190	140
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	20	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Catalan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Croatian	x	x	x	225	100	125
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	2,695	1,395	1,295
Italian	x	x	x	21,310	10,715	10,595
Kosovar	x	x	x	65	45	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	70	40	25
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	x	x	x	85	60	25
Sicilian	x	x	x	100	50	55
Slovenian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Spanish	x	x	x	4,255	2,095	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	185	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	x	x	x	310	175	135
Jewish	x	x	x	1,280	695	580
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	5,285	2,560	2,730
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	80	50	35
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	565	265	300
Dominican	x	x	x	260	145	110
Grenadian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haitian	x	x	x	3,715	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	x	x	x	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	75	45	30
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	155	85	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	5,945	2,920	3,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	200	110	95
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	155	65	90
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Brazilian	x	x	x	350	155	190
Chilean	x	x	x	605	335	270
Colombian	x	x	x	1,175	510	665
Costa Rican	x	x	x	45	15	35
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	100	65	35
Guatemalan	x	x	x	340	195	145
Guyanese	x	x	x	35	20	20
Hispanic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Honduran	x	x	x	100	55	40
Maya	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mexican	x	x	x	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	85	35	50
Panamanian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	515	230	285
Salvadorean	x	x	x	655	325	330
Uruguayan	x	x	x	145	65	80
Venezuelan	x	x	x	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	140	85	60
African origins	x	x	x	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,030	1,045	980
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Angolan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	125	80	45
Burkinabe	x	x	x	50	35	20
Cameroonian	x	x	x	415	225	190
Chadian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Congolese	x	x	x	435	205	230
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	20	0	10
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Guinean	x	x	x	295	150	150
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malinké	x	x	x	30	25	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Peulh	x	x	x	130	65	65
Senegalese	x	x	x	220	125	100
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	125	75	50
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	60	25	35
North African origins	x	x	x	5,265	2,660	2,605
Algerian	x	x	x	1,090	545	545
Berber	x	x	x	470	220	255
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,040	555	480
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	2,275	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	455	240	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	590	255	330
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	35	15	20
Burundian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	155	75	80
Mauritian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	90	30	55
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	15	25
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	x	x	x	12,465	5,930	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	6,335	3,230	3,110
Afghan	x	x	x	115	60	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,045	540	500
Armenian	x	x	x	725	355	365
Assyrian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	325	190	130
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israeli	x	x	x	155	85	70
Jordanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kurd	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Pashtun	x	x	x	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	860	405	445
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turk	x	x	x	505	250	260
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	90	50	35
South Asian origins	x	x	x	955	485	470
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	40	30	20
East Indian	x	x	x	590	285	305
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	65	30	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	105	65	35
Punjabi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	80	35	45
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	850	405	440
Chinese	x	x	x	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	x	x	x	405	125	280
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Japanese	x	x	x	195	115	80
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	185	100	85
Laotian	x	x	x	665	330	335
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	70	40	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Thai	x	x	x	230	95	135
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	930	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	50	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	50	30	25
Oceania origins	x	x	x	190	80	110
Australian	x	x	x	85	40	50
New Zealander	x	x	x	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	65	30	40
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	35	15	20
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	70,510	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	249,080	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	249,080	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	27,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	249,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	41,840	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	33,140	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	249,085	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	249,080	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	22,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	26,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	13,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	249,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	30,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	50,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	100,725	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	109,800	51,535	58,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	95,760	57,750	38,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	84,610	35,910	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	17,730	7,020	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	70,390	30,620	39,765
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	49,810	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,270	2,675	3,595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,875	935	935
Master's degree	x	x	x	10,910	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,520	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	318,370	156,730	161,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,245	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	64,225	30,570	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	206,900	99,095	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	74,960	44,170	30,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	54,305	27,420	26,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	20,650	16,745	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	62,580	26,745	35,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	40,700	16,415	24,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,740	1,745	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,425	565	865
Master's degree	x	x	x	8,640	3,830	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,125	570	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	479,010	236,370	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	210,530	105,070	105,455
Education	x	x	x	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	x	x	x	20,465	4,750	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,820	2,900	4,915
Humanities	x	x	x	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,645	295	1,355
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	365	120	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	7,625	3,055	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	590	325	265
54. History	x	x	x	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,445	370	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	20,845	5,590	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	145	30	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,315	655	1,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,545	340	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,730	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	540	75	465
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,560	765	2,790
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,965	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	57,830	20,685	37,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,575	4,050	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,620	725	900
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,790	1,345	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	415	175	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,000	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	x	x	x	720	80	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	550	345	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	61,935	57,405	4,530
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,625	975	645
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,995	6,050	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,700	10,350	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15,615	14,980	640
48. Precision production	x	x	x	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,195	3,105	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,970	1,555	425
Health and related fields	x	x	x	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	350	215	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	100	85	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,210	4,715	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	7,600	6,780	820
Other	x	x	x	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	111,470	57,630	53,835
Education	x	x	x	14,055	2,790	11,265
13. Education	x	x	x	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,200	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,235	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	x	x	x	8,055	2,865	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	250	90	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,545	1,825	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	240	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	290	150	140
54. History	x	x	x	495	265	235
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,020	205	810
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	125	10	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,860	520	1,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,530	195	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,985	950	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	320	65	255
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,940	575	2,365
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,045	1,865	2,185
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,400	415	1,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,800	2,580	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	330	185	145
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,345	995	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	7,220	4,765	2,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	6,205	4,430	1,775
25. Library science	x	x	x	585	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	385	235	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,395	810	585
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,850	4,975	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,125	7,955	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	12,115	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,490	7,050	435
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,265	2,500	1,765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,665	1,305	365
Health and related fields	x	x	x	26,330	4,460	21,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,900	955	950
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	21,765	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,955	3,730	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	6,440	5,740	705
Other	x	x	x	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	479,010	236,370	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	268,485	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	258,180	125,700	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	251,560	122,050	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,625	3,655	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	10,300	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,100	700	395
Philippines	x	x	x	95	10	85
India	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	415	235	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	190	85	105
France	x	x	x	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	x	x	x	5,295	2,680	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	318,375	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	111,470	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	199,035	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	194,355	92,645	101,705
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,675	2,445	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,870	4,005	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	685	405	285
Philippines	x	x	x	90	10	80
India	x	x	x	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	235	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	185	80	105
France	x	x	x	2,400	1,340	1,065
Other	x	x	x	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	479,010	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	x	x	x	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	x	x	x	291,910	149,895	142,015
Unemployed	x	x	x	21,035	12,195	8,840
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	x	x	x	324,940	168,300	156,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	174,015	85,870	88,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	312,945	162,090	150,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	6,235	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	x	x	x	263,710	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	43,000	26,305	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	312,945	162,095	150,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	6,235	3,290	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	306,710	158,800	147,910
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	17,825	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	34,875	9,485	25,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	8,000	3,495	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	74,520	32,085	42,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	51,250	48,045	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	312,950	162,090	150,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	6,235	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	780	680	100
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,350	1,635	705
23 Construction	x	x	x	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	12,715	8,585	4,130
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	42,420	19,935	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	15,665	11,150	4,520
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,590	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	9,085	3,380	5,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,855	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	160	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	13,285	8,095	5,190
61 Educational services	x	x	x	20,685	5,600	15,085
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	19,955	7,820	12,140
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	x	x	x	15,370	8,440	6,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	x	x	x	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	600	470	130
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	32,930	25,620	7,305
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	57,225	24,980	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	39,605	16,170	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	137,595	71,010	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,970	1,005	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	269,325	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	x	x	x	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	x	x	x	8,815	3,885	4,935
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,435	1,025	410
Other method	x	x	x	2,450	1,425	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	269,325	138,785	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	69,395	31,035	38,355
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	81,445	39,020	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	28,155	16,750	11,410
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	34,695	20,640	14,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	269,325	138,780	130,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	72,925	32,005	40,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45,190	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25,265	9,715	15,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	42,200	24,435	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	333,580	172,450	161,130
Single responses	x	x	x	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	x	x	x	313,560	161,415	152,140
English	x	x	x	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	x	x	x	293,695	149,765	143,930
Non-official languages	x	x	x	640	365	270
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	640	365	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	580	335	240
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	330	160	170
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	315	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	200	150	50
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Spanish	x	x	x	185	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	19,385	10,670	8,715
English and French	x	x	x	18,795	10,380	8,415
English and non-official language	x	x	x	100	45	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	285	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	333,580	172,455	161,130
None	x	x	x	225,210	113,700	111,510
English	x	x	x	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	x	x	x	14,390	8,370	6,020
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,075	575	495
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,050	565	485
English and French	x	x	x	15	0	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	515	240	270
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	x	x	x	508,195	253,190	255,005
Movers	x	x	x	63,715	30,810	32,900
Non-migrants	x	x	x	24,800	11,790	13,015
Migrants	x	x	x	38,915	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	x	x	x	37,830	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	755	430	320
External migrants	x	x	x	1,080	565	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	546,545	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	x	x	x	348,330	174,610	173,720
Movers	x	x	x	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	x	x	x	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	x	x	x	122,850	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	x	x	x	118,840	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	116,610	56,915	59,700
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	x	x	x	4,010	1,970	2,040