Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alma, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Zacht 5, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Alma, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Alma, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5 ... ... 30,776 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 25 ... ... 30,904 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -80.0 ... ... -0.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3 ... ... 14,312 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2 ... ... 13,654 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 19.9 ... ... 156.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.25 ... ... 196.54 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 30,775 15,270 15,505
0 to 14 years x x x 4,825 2,485 2,340
0 to 4 years x x x 1,500 795 700
5 to 9 years x x x 1,730 895 840
10 to 14 years x x x 1,600 795 800
15 to 64 years x x x 19,440 9,860 9,580
15 to 19 years x x x 1,600 810 785
20 to 24 years x x x 1,660 850 810
25 to 29 years x x x 1,530 780 750
30 to 34 years x x x 1,680 875 805
35 to 39 years x x x 1,830 925 910
40 to 44 years x x x 1,600 825 770
45 to 49 years x x x 1,630 830 795
50 to 54 years x x x 2,515 1,260 1,260
55 to 59 years x x x 2,885 1,445 1,440
60 to 64 years x x x 2,510 1,255 1,255
65 years and over x x x 6,510 2,925 3,585
65 to 69 years x x x 1,930 940 990
70 to 74 years x x x 1,580 725 860
75 to 79 years x x x 1,195 525 675
80 to 84 years x x x 925 385 540
85 years and over x x x 875 355 520
85 to 89 years x x x 615 250 365
90 to 94 years x x x 220 90 135
95 to 99 years x x x 35 10 20
100 years and over x x x 0 5 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 15.7 16.3 15.1
15 to 64 years x x x 63.2 64.6 61.8
65 years and over x x x 21.2 19.2 23.1
85 years and over x x x 2.8 2.3 3.4
Average age of the population x x x 44.2 43.1 45.2
Median age of the population x x x 47.0 45.5 48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 6,900 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 30 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 6,660 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 250 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 3,295 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 150 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 4,535 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 5,245 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 1,710 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 1,465 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 705 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 29,770 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 25,950 12,785 13,160
Married or living common law x x x 15,460 7,700 7,760
Married x x x 9,005 4,495 4,510
Living common law x x x 6,450 3,205 3,245
Not married and not living common law x x x 10,490 5,085 5,405
Never married x x x 6,505 3,715 2,790
Separated x x x 340 170 170
Divorced x x x 1,850 775 1,080
Widowed x x x 1,790 425 1,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 8,850 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 5,170 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 1,630 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 1,420 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 635 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 8,850 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 7,570 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 4,350 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 3,220 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 945 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 7,570 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 4,405 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 3,165 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 1,235 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 1,320 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 610 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,285 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 765 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 395 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 5,535 2,855 2,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 4,355 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 4,405 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 40 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 4,845 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 4,535 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 30,280 15,060 15,220
English only x x x 5 5 0
French only x x x 24,955 11,885 13,065
English and French x x x 5,305 3,155 2,150
Neither English nor French x x x 20 15 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 30,280 15,065 15,225
English x x x 110 70 40
French x x x 30,135 14,965 15,165
English and French x x x 20 10 10
Neither English nor French x x x 20 15 5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 120 75 45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 0.4 0.5 0.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 30,285 15,065 15,220
Single responses x x x 30,185 15,000 15,185
Official languages x x x 29,990 14,900 15,095
English x x x 115 65 40
French x x x 29,880 14,835 15,050
Non-official languages x x x 195 105 90
Aboriginal languages x x x 45 30 15
Algonquian languages x x x 50 30 20
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 45 25 15
Atikamekw x x x 45 25 20
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 5 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 150 75 75
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 20 10 5
Berber languages x x x 5 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 15 5 10
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 15 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 5 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 5 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 70 30 40
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 10 5 5
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 10 0 5
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 5 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 5 5 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 5 5 0
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 5 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 0 0 5
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 55 25 30
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 10 5 5
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 5 5 5
Spanish x x x 40 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 5 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 5 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 5 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 10 5 5
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 15 10 5
Chinese languages x x x 15 10 5
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 10 10 5
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 5 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 5 5 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 95 60 35
English and French x x x 65 40 25
English and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
French and non-official language x x x 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 30,280 15,060 15,220
Single responses x x x 30,160 14,995 15,170
Official languages x x x 30,065 14,940 15,125
English x x x 45 20 20
French x x x 30,020 14,920 15,105
Non-official languages x x x 95 50 45
Aboriginal languages x x x 30 25 15
Algonquian languages x x x 35 20 10
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 30 20 10
Atikamekw x x x 35 20 10
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 60 35 30
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 5 0 5
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 5 0 5
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 35 20 20
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 5 0 0
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 5 0 0
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 5 0 5
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 0 0 0
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 0 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 30 15 15
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 5
Spanish x x x 30 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 5 10 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 10 5 5
Chinese languages x x x 5 5 5
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 10 5 5
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 120 70 50
English and French x x x 65 40 20
English and non-official language x x x 5 0 0
French and non-official language x x x 45 25 20
English, French and non-official language x x x 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 30,285 15,060 15,220
None x x x 29,565 14,650 14,920
English x x x 560 325 230
French x x x 75 40 40
Non-official language x x x 65 35 30
Aboriginal x x x 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 60 35 30
English and French x x x 5 5 0
English and non-official language x x x 10 10 5
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 24,945 12,415 12,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 24,260 12,140 12,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,772 40,218 24,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 24,270 12,145 12,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 28,503 35,148 22,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 21,260 11,080 10,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 27,643 35,598 20,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 19,190 9,015 10,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,708 8,680 8,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 16,560 8,975 7,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 28,580 35,859 22,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 24,945 12,415 12,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 24,275 12,125 12,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,737 47,767 31,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 24,285 12,125 12,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,160 38,921 27,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 21,300 11,070 10,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 36,815 44,886 28,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 19,095 8,935 10,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 9,456 9,229 9,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 16,560 8,970 7,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 37,425 43,977 29,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 24,945 12,415 12,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 6,955 3,800 3,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 46,787 55,426 38,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 55,657 65,343 43,985
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 81.2 85.4 74.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 64.5 67.8 59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 18.8 14.5 25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 24,940 12,420 12,530
Without total income x x x 685 275 410
With total income x x x 24,260 12,145 12,115
Percentage with total income x x x 97.3 97.8 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 2,945 1,025 1,920
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 4,815 1,765 3,045
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 3,770 1,560 2,210
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 3,305 1,670 1,635
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 2,910 1,720 1,195
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 2,045 1,290 755
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,205 755 445
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,000 570 430
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 645 460 185
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 520 410 105
$100,000 and over x x x 1,105 905 200
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 860 720 140
$150,000 and over x x x 245 185 60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 24,945 12,415 12,530
Without after-tax income x x x 670 275 400
With after-tax income x x x 24,270 12,140 12,130
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 97.3 97.8 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 3,120 1,040 2,080
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 5,015 1,865 3,145
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 4,610 2,035 2,575
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 4,175 2,300 1,875
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 2,965 1,855 1,110
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,715 1,070 645
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,115 720 390
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 700 565 135
$80,000 and over x x x 860 690 175
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 360 300 60
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 175 140 25
$100,000 and over x x x 330 245 85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 24,945 12,420 12,530
Without employment income x x x 8,385 3,445 4,940
With employment income x x x 16,560 8,970 7,590
Percentage with employment income x x x 66.4 72.2 60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 2,385 1,320 1,065
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 1,430 585 845
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 2,510 1,025 1,485
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 2,220 1,005 1,215
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 1,985 1,000 985
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 1,515 900 610
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,135 715 420
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 760 480 280
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 820 480 340
$80,000 and over x x x 1,800 1,465 335
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 510 390 120
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 440 350 90
$100,000 and over x x x 850 720 130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 56,704 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 49,779 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 4,535 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 27,968 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 25,904 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 9,120 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 74,298 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 64,199 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 70,646 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 58,974 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,520 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 36,149 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 30,684 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 9,130 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 87,739 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 72,991 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 90 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 215 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 785 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 735 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 605 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 815 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 715 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 720 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 685 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 915 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 795 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 655 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 2,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,210 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 800 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 665 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 95 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 215 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 580 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 835 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 825 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 740 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 985 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 870 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 900 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 825 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,495 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 960 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 760 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 640 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 435 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 335 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 8,905 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 74,550 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 64,407 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 4,305 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 63,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 55,560 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 3,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 107,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 90,624 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 48,077 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 44,507 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 8,905 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 88,082 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 73,214 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,285 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 78,049 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 64,582 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 114,854 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 94,731 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 55,725 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 48,747 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 5,140 2,665 2,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 26,981 32,205 23,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 25,024 28,570 22,363
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 5,095 2,590 2,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 35,374 40,470 30,107
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 30,080 33,303 26,749
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 29,770 14,900 14,870
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 17,750 8,660 9,095
In the bottom decile x x x 2,400 1,125 1,275
In the second decile x x x 3,370 1,490 1,880
In the third decile x x x 3,920 1,920 2,000
In the fourth decile x x x 4,145 2,100 2,045
In the fifth decile x x x 3,920 2,025 1,895
In the top half of the distribution x x x 12,015 6,245 5,770
In the sixth decile x x x 3,565 1,840 1,720
In the seventh decile x x x 2,985 1,530 1,455
In the eighth decile x x x 2,580 1,340 1,240
In the ninth decile x x x 1,865 985 875
In the top decile x x x 1,025 540 485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 29,770 14,900 14,870
0 to 17 years x x x 5,745 2,950 2,795
0 to 5 years x x x 1,820 980 845
18 to 64 years x x x 18,395 9,315 9,080
65 years and over x x x 5,625 2,635 2,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 4,165 1,840 2,325
0 to 17 years x x x 665 330 335
0 to 5 years x x x 205 95 105
18 to 64 years x x x 2,360 1,115 1,250
65 years and over x x x 1,140 400 745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 14.0 12.3 15.6
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 11.6 11.2 12.0
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 11.3 9.7 12.4
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 12.8 12.0 13.8
65 years and over (%) x x x 20.3 15.2 24.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 1,575 795 780
0 to 17 years x x x 230 120 115
0 to 5 years x x x 75 35 35
18 to 64 years x x x 1,275 660 615
65 years and over x x x 65 20 50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 5.3 5.3 5.2
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 4.0 4.1 4.1
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 4.1 3.6 4.1
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 6.9 7.1 6.8
65 years and over (%) x x x 1.2 0.8 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 29,770 14,900 14,870
Official languages x x x 29,765 14,900 14,865
English x x x 5,275 3,145 2,135
French x x x 29,755 14,895 14,860
Non-official languages x x x 620 265 355
Aboriginal languages x x x 40 25 15
Algonquian languages x x x 40 30 10
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 40 30 15
Atikamekw x x x 25 20 10
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 10 10 10
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 580 240 345
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 10 0 10
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 15 10 10
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 10 0 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 10 10 10
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 10 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 500 200 300
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 10 10 0
Russian x x x 0 0 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 20 10 15
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 15 0 10
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 10 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 485 195 290
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 35 25 10
Portuguese x x x 15 10 10
Romanian x x x 10 0 10
Spanish x x x 435 165 265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 15 10 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 10 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 10 10 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 10 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 30 0 20
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 30 0 25
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages x x x 0 10 0
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 0 0 0
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 29,770 14,905 14,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 29,660 14,860 14,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 5,715 2,970 2,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 23,940 11,890 12,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 115 40 70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 29,770 14,905 14,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 29,435 14,760 14,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 295 110 185
Before 1981 x x x 65 40 20
1981 to 1990 x x x 10 0 10
1991 to 2000 x x x 60 20 40
2001 to 2010 x x x 105 35 70
2001 to 2005 x x x 30 15 20
2006 to 2010 x x x 70 25 50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 60 15 40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 40 30 15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 290 110 180
Under 5 years x x x 105 25 80
5 to 14 years x x x 35 10 30
15 to 24 years x x x 25 15 20
25 to 44 years x x x 115 60 55
45 years and over x x x 10 0 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 290 115 180
Americas x x x 80 30 45
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 0 0 0
El Salvador x x x 0 0 0
Guyana x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 25 10 10
Jamaica x x x 0 0 0
Mexico x x x 50 15 35
Peru x x x 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 0 0 0
Europe x x x 115 60 55
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 0 0 0
Croatia x x x 0 0 0
France x x x 50 20 25
Germany x x x 0 0 0
Greece x x x 0 0 0
Hungary x x x 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 0 0 0
Italy x x x 20 15 10
Netherlands x x x 0 0 0
Poland x x x 0 0 0
Portugal x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 15 10 10
Russian Federation x x x 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 20 15 0
Africa x x x 35 20 20
Algeria x x x 10 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Kenya x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 10 10 10
Nigeria x x x 0 0 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 25 10 15
Asia x x x 60 10 55
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 50 0 50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 0 0 0
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 10 0 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 60 15 40
Americas x x x 30 10 20
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 0 0 0
Cuba x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 0 0 0
Mexico x x x 30 0 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 0 0 0
Europe x x x 15 10 0
France x x x 10 0 0
Germany x x x 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 0 10 0
Africa x x x 10 0 10
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 0 0 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 0 0 0
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 0 0 10
Asia x x x 10 0 10
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 0 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Israel x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 0 0 0
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Turkey x x x 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 0 0 0
Australia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 29,770 14,905 14,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 345 140 205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 360 175 185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 29,060 14,585 14,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 230 70 160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 90 35 50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 45 25 25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 40 10 30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 130 35 95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 15 10 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 29,770 14,900 14,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 1,030 510 520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 990 495 500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 310 140 170
Métis x x x 675 345 330
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 20 10 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 28,745 14,395 14,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 29,770 14,900 14,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 350 160 190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 29,420 14,745 14,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 29,770 14,900 14,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 575 325 255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 575 320 250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 380 200 180
Métis single ancestry x x x 190 125 70
Inuit single ancestry x x x 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 970 470 500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 935 450 480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 625 310 320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 305 145 160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 28,225 14,110 14,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 29,770 14,900 14,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 265 90 180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 10 10 0
Chinese x x x 60 0 55
Black x x x 115 45 75
Filipino x x x 0 0 0
Latin American x x x 25 10 15
Arab x x x 25 10 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 15 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 10 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 29,505 14,810 14,695
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 29,770 14,900 14,865
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 1,550 795 755
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 1,040 525 515
Inuit x x x 20 0 15
Métis x x x 530 285 245
Other North American origins x x x 25,315 12,710 12,610
Acadian x x x 155 70 90
American x x x 65 30 35
Canadian x x x 24,515 12,340 12,175
New Brunswicker x x x 0 0 0
Newfoundlander x x x 0 0 0
Nova Scotian x x x 10 0 10
Ontarian x x x 0 0 0
Québécois x x x 810 400 410
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 0 0 0
European origins x x x 7,950 3,940 4,010
British Isles origins x x x 1,175 525 650
Channel Islander x x x 0 0 0
Cornish x x x 0 0 0
English x x x 220 100 120
Irish x x x 710 315 395
Manx x x x 0 0 0
Scottish x x x 335 150 190
Welsh x x x 10 10 10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 20 15 0
French origins x x x 6,805 3,440 3,360
Alsatian x x x 0 0 0
Breton x x x 25 10 20
Corsican x x x 0 0 0
French x x x 6,780 3,430 3,350
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 245 105 145
Austrian x x x 10 0 10
Bavarian x x x 0 0 0
Belgian x x x 75 30 45
Dutch x x x 25 15 10
Flemish x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 110 40 70
Luxembourger x x x 0 0 0
Swiss x x x 30 20 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 35 25 10
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 10 0 0
Swedish x x x 20 10 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 10 10 0
Eastern European origins x x x 130 75 55
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Byelorussian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 10 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Moldovan x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 75 45 25
Romanian x x x 20 10 0
Russian x x x 55 20 35
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 0 0 0
Southern European origins x x x 210 100 110
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Cypriot x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 175 75 95
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Montenegrin x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 15 10 10
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Sicilian x x x 10 0 0
Slovenian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 20 10 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins x x x 50 20 35
Basque x x x 0 0 0
Jewish x x x 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 45 10 35
Caribbean origins x x x 25 15 15
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 0 0 0
Barbadian x x x 0 0 0
Bermudan x x x 0 0 0
Carib x x x 0 0 0
Cuban x x x 0 0 0
Dominican x x x 0 0 0
Grenadian x x x 0 0 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 25 15 20
Jamaican x x x 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 0 0 0
St. Lucian x x x 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 85 35 55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 0 0 0
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 0 0 0
Belizean x x x 0 0 0
Bolivian x x x 0 0 0
Brazilian x x x 0 0 0
Chilean x x x 0 0 0
Colombian x x x 0 0 0
Costa Rican x x x 0 0 0
Ecuadorian x x x 0 0 0
Guatemalan x x x 0 0 0
Guyanese x x x 0 0 0
Hispanic x x x 0 0 0
Honduran x x x 0 0 0
Maya x x x 0 0 0
Mexican x x x 90 30 55
Nicaraguan x x x 0 0 0
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 0 0 0
Peruvian x x x 0 0 0
Salvadorean x x x 0 0 0
Uruguayan x x x 0 0 0
Venezuelan x x x 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 0 0 0
African origins x x x 130 45 85
Central and West African origins x x x 50 20 30
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 15 10 10
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 0 0 0
Guinean x x x 0 0 0
Ibo x x x 0 0 0
Ivorian x x x 0 10 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 25 10 15
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 0 0 0
Peulh x x x 20 15 10
Senegalese x x x 25 10 15
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 0
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 0 0 0
North African origins x x x 45 20 30
Algerian x x x 0 0 0
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 0 0 0
Libyan x x x 0 0 0
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 35 10 25
Sudanese x x x 0 0 0
Tunisian x x x 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 10 0 0
Afrikaner x x x 0 0 0
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopian x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 0 0 0
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
South African x x x 0 0 0
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 0 0 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 0 0 0
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 0 0 0
Other African origins x x x 35 0 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 30 10 25
Asian origins x x x 130 45 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 40 15 20
Afghan x x x 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 0 0 0
Iraqi x x x 0 0 0
Israeli x x x 0 0 0
Jordanian x x x 0 0 0
Kazakh x x x 0 0 0
Kurd x x x 0 0 0
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 40 15 20
Palestinian x x x 0 0 0
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 0 0 0
Syrian x x x 0 0 0
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 0 0 0
Turk x x x 0 0 0
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 0 0 0
South Asian origins x x x 0 0 0
Bangladeshi x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 0 0 0
Goan x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Pakistani x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhalese x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lankan x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 95 25 70
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese x x x 70 10 60
Filipino x x x 0 0 0
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 10 10 0
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 10 0
Laotian x x x 0 0 0
Malaysian x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Singaporean x x x 0 0 0
Taiwanese x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 15 10 10
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 0 0 0
Oceania origins x x x 0 0 0
Australian x x x 0 0 0
New Zealander x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hawaiian x x x 0 0 0
Maori x x x 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 9,220 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 4,435 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 985 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 12,665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 1,345 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 4,175 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 4,710 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 3,415 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 3,940 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 2,200 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 1,805 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 1,865 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 3,835 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 13,640 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 13,540 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 3,535 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 4,830 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 1,785 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 1,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 595 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 735 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 790 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 12,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 660 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 8,815 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 4,755 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 13,655 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 390 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 1,725 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 1,865 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 2,475 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 3,425 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 2,145 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 1,295 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 13,605 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 11,445 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 2,160 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 2,040 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 9,165 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 9.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 853 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 895 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 179,853 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 196,565 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,435 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 29.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 548 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 602 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 24,945 12,415 12,530
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 4,915 2,350 2,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 4,815 2,185 2,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 15,215 7,885 7,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 6,310 4,070 2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 4,575 2,625 1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,735 1,440 295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 4,755 2,065 2,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 840 295 540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 3,310 1,455 1,855
Bachelor's degree x x x 2,560 1,090 1,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 220 105 120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 105 45 60
Master's degree x x x 400 190 210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 20 25 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 16,070 8,120 7,945
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 2,125 1,060 1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 2,450 1,170 1,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 11,490 5,895 5,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 5,000 3,175 1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 3,655 2,085 1,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,345 1,090 255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 3,430 1,495 1,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 515 185 330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 2,550 1,040 1,510
Bachelor's degree x x x 1,965 790 1,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 160 55 105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 80 35 50
Master's degree x x x 325 145 180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 10 15 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 24,945 12,415 12,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 9,730 4,530 5,200
Education x x x 1,375 350 1,025
13. Education x x x 1,375 350 1,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 250 110 140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 40 25 15
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 210 85 125
Humanities x x x 670 295 370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 35 0 35
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 10 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 390 165 230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 30 15 15
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 65 25 40
54. History x x x 35 30 0
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 90 40 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 765 180 585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 40 10 35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 315 15 295
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 140 40 100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 25 0 25
42. Psychology x x x 115 35 80
45. Social sciences x x x 115 80 35
Business, management and public administration x x x 3,075 835 2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 260 30 230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 2,810 800 2,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 285 180 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 60 45 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 35 30 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 95 45 50
40. Physical sciences x x x 85 60 15
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 360 230 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 275 200 75
25. Library science x x x 65 15 45
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 20 15 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 4,285 4,060 225
04. Architecture and related services x x x 95 45 50
14. Engineering x x x 310 275 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 860 765 90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,100 1,085 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,040 1,025 15
48. Precision production x x x 875 855 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 580 480 105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 220 155 70
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 360 325 30
Health and related fields x x x 2,025 370 1,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 80 50 30
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 1,935 320 1,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 10 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,540 780 760
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 845 155 690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 220 170 50
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 470 455 15
Other x x x 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 16,065 8,115 7,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 4,575 2,225 2,355
Education x x x 825 165 670
13. Education x x x 830 160 665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 205 95 115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 25 20 0
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 180 70 110
Humanities x x x 325 150 175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 20 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 175 85 90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 40 15 25
54. History x x x 20 20 0
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 50 20 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 580 145 435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 40 10 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 265 10 250
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 95 35 60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 10 0 10
42. Psychology x x x 80 25 60
45. Social sciences x x x 95 65 30
Business, management and public administration x x x 2,515 635 1,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 240 30 210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 2,265 605 1,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 160 130 35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 40 40 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 25 20 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 75 65 10
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 0 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 265 175 90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 200 145 50
25. Library science x x x 55 15 35
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 3,310 3,115 200
04. Architecture and related services x x x 65 25 40
14. Engineering x x x 230 195 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 685 605 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 840 825 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 795 780 15
48. Precision production x x x 690 675 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 475 390 80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 170 115 60
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 300 280 20
Health and related fields x x x 1,565 270 1,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 70 40 25
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 1,490 235 1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 10 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,250 630 620
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 690 120 565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 175 135 40
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 390 380 10
Other x x x 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 24,940 12,415 12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 9,725 4,530 5,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 15,215 7,885 7,330
Location of study inside Canada x x x 15,125 7,830 7,295
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 14,995 7,755 7,240
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 125 80 50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 90 55 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 10 10 10
Philippines x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 10 0 0
France x x x 20 10 10
Other x x x 50 40 15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 16,070 8,120 7,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 4,575 2,225 2,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 11,490 5,895 5,595
Location of study inside Canada x x x 11,415 5,855 5,560
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 11,340 5,815 5,525
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 70 40 35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 75 35 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 0 0 10
Philippines x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 10 10 0
France x x x 20 10 10
Other x x x 45 30 20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 24,945 12,415 12,530
In the labour force x x x 14,565 7,730 6,835
Employed x x x 13,235 6,820 6,415
Unemployed x x x 1,330 915 415
Not in the labour force x x x 10,380 4,680 5,695
Participation rate x x x 58.4 62.3 54.5
Employment rate x x x 53.1 54.9 51.2
Unemployment rate x x x 9.1 11.8 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 24,945 12,415 12,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 9,470 4,225 5,245
Worked x x x 15,470 8,190 7,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 7,055 3,860 3,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 8,415 4,330 4,085
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 41.7 41.4 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 14,565 7,735 6,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 270 160 105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 14,295 7,570 6,725
Employee x x x 13,000 6,915 6,085
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 1,295 655 640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 14,565 7,735 6,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 270 165 110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 14,290 7,570 6,725
0 Management occupations x x x 1,080 625 450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 1,910 530 1,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 735 640 95
3 Health occupations x x x 1,200 205 995
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 1,795 450 1,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 220 85 140
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 3,630 1,535 2,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 2,585 2,495 90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 260 225 30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 885 780 105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 14,570 7,735 6,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 275 160 110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 14,295 7,570 6,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 375 310 65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 110 115 10
22 Utilities x x x 180 170 10
23 Construction x x x 1,175 1,035 140
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 1,900 1,625 275
41 Wholesale trade x x x 325 255 70
44-45 Retail trade x x x 2,220 990 1,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 455 365 90
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 120 65 50
52 Finance and insurance x x x 350 95 255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 105 70 40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 605 325 280
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 15 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 405 270 135
61 Educational services x x x 1,145 300 840
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 2,150 380 1,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 175 95 80
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 1,085 415 670
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 760 350 410
91 Public administration x x x 635 345 295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 13,235 6,815 6,415
Worked at home x x x 625 250 370
Worked outside Canada x x x 0 0 10
No fixed workplace address x x x 1,110 870 240
Worked at usual place x x x 11,500 5,700 5,800
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 11,500 5,700 5,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 8,700 3,880 4,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 1,050 660 390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 1,735 1,150 590
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 15 10 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 12,610 6,565 6,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 11,060 5,730 5,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 495 245 250
Public transit x x x 55 35 20
Walked x x x 770 385 385
Bicycle x x x 55 50 10
Other method x x x 185 130 50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 12,605 6,565 6,040
Less than 15 minutes x x x 7,860 3,725 4,140
15 to 29 minutes x x x 2,520 1,305 1,220
30 to 44 minutes x x x 965 670 295
45 to 59 minutes x x x 795 500 290
60 minutes and over x x x 460 370 95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 12,605 6,565 6,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 725 560 165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 2,330 1,755 575
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 4,885 2,335 2,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 2,140 730 1,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 690 170 525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 1,835 1,015 815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 15,925 8,450 7,470
Single responses x x x 15,805 8,375 7,435
Official languages x x x 15,810 8,375 7,435
English x x x 170 115 55
French x x x 15,640 8,260 7,380
Non-official languages x x x 0 10 0
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 0 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 10 10 0
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 0 0 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 0 0 0
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 0 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 0 0 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages x x x 0 0 0
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 0 0 0
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 115 75 40
English and French x x x 105 70 35
English and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
French and non-official language x x x 0 10 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 15,925 8,450 7,470
None x x x 14,815 7,675 7,140
English x x x 995 705 285
French x x x 100 70 35
Non-official language x x x 10 0 0
Aboriginal x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 10 0 0
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 29,455 14,715 14,740
Non-movers x x x 26,765 13,410 13,355
Movers x x x 2,685 1,300 1,385
Non-migrants x x x 1,780 875 900
Migrants x x x 910 425 485
Internal migrants x x x 900 410 485
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 875 400 475
Interprovincial migrants x x x 20 10 0
External migrants x x x 15 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 28,215 14,050 14,175
Non-movers x x x 19,810 9,900 9,905
Movers x x x 8,415 4,145 4,265
Non-migrants x x x 5,775 2,850 2,925
Migrants x x x 2,640 1,305 1,335
Internal migrants x x x 2,605 1,285 1,320
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 2,570 1,255 1,315
Interprovincial migrants x x x 30 30 10
External migrants x x x 35 15 20

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Zacht 5, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Alma, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

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