Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zacht 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	156,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	151,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-80.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	77,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	72,502	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.9	...	...	150.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	1,040.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	156,040	75,690	80,355
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,310	11,585	10,725
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,385	3,840	3,545
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,820	4,070	3,755
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,100	3,670	3,430
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	98,950	48,885	50,065
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,670	3,860	3,805
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,990	4,920	5,075
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,030	4,550	4,480
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,995	4,525	4,475
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,320	4,740	4,585
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,050	4,020	4,035
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,755	4,320	4,440
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	11,855	5,745	6,105
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	13,080	6,320	6,760
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,195	5,885	6,310
65 years and over	x	x	x	34,785	15,220	19,560
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	10,805	5,270	5,540
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	8,680	4,060	4,620
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,960	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,530	1,810	2,720
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,805	1,485	3,320
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,095	1,080	2,020
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,345	335	1,010
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	310	60	250
100 years and over	x	x	x	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.3	15.3	13.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.4	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.3	20.1	24.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.1	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.4	43.0	45.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	46.6	44.5	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	33,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	37,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	4,785	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	25,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	360	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	27,270	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	26,730	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,680	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	150,165	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	133,735	64,110	69,625
Married or living common law	x	x	x	72,850	36,415	36,435
Married	x	x	x	38,795	19,415	19,375
Living common law	x	x	x	34,055	16,995	17,060
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	60,885	27,695	33,190
Never married	x	x	x	39,510	20,735	18,770
Separated	x	x	x	1,790	830	955
Divorced	x	x	x	10,615	4,190	6,430
Widowed	x	x	x	8,970	1,940	7,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	42,930	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	25,670	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,125	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	42,930	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	35,555	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	18,595	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,380	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,540	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,550	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	20,970	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	14,580	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,380	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	34,645	16,635	18,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	42,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	20,750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	29,845	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	27,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	153,965	74,890	79,075
English only	x	x	x	210	110	100
French only	x	x	x	107,165	48,910	58,255
English and French	x	x	x	46,335	25,755	20,585
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	260	120	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	153,965	74,885	79,075
English	x	x	x	1,785	880	910
French	x	x	x	151,285	73,540	77,740
English and French	x	x	x	650	360	285
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	250	115	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,105	1,055	1,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	153,965	74,885	79,080
Single responses	x	x	x	152,900	74,330	78,570
Official languages	x	x	x	149,445	72,600	76,850
English	x	x	x	1,645	795	845
French	x	x	x	147,805	71,800	76,000
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,455	1,735	1,720
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	155	70	85
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	155	65	85
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	155	65	85
Atikamekw	x	x	x	140	60	85
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,300	1,665	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	720	410	310
Berber languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	660	375	285
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	660	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	95	40	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,675	805	865
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	135	55	75
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	135	55	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	150	80	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	30	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	105	60	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bengali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,270	590	680
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	100	50	55
Romanian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Spanish	x	x	x	1,065	490	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	370	200	165
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	125	60	65
Wolof	x	x	x	30	20	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	160	70	90
Chinese languages	x	x	x	160	65	95
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	110	45	65
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	20	15	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,065	560	505
English and French	x	x	x	650	340	310
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	365	190	175
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	153,965	74,885	79,075
Single responses	x	x	x	152,545	74,145	78,395
Official languages	x	x	x	150,865	73,335	77,530
English	x	x	x	1,035	500	530
French	x	x	x	149,830	72,830	77,000
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,680	810	865
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	95	45	45
Atikamekw	x	x	x	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,585	765	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	245	125	125
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	225	115	110
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	970	465	505
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	815	390	430
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Romanian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Spanish	x	x	x	730	345	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	50	20	25
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Chinese languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	95	50	45
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,425	745	680
English and French	x	x	x	555	295	255
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
French and non-official language	x	x	x	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	153,965	74,885	79,075
None	x	x	x	145,585	70,435	75,155
English	x	x	x	5,370	2,945	2,430
French	x	x	x	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,330	695	635
Aboriginal	x	x	x	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,275	675	600
English and French	x	x	x	55	30	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	155	90	65
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	127,880	62,130	65,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	124,335	60,575	63,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,920	36,629	25,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	124,395	60,575	63,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,873	32,331	23,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	108,505	54,475	54,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,962	33,556	22,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	99,290	45,870	53,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,304	7,838	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,105	43,605	40,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,984	33,040	25,166
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	127,885	62,140	65,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	124,200	60,585	63,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,270	46,017	32,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	124,245	60,590	63,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,861	37,711	28,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	108,440	54,445	53,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,774	44,009	29,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,390	46,100	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,952	8,494	9,348
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,105	43,635	40,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,615	41,582	31,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	127,880	62,140	65,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	36,245	19,710	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	44,721	50,390	40,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	52,456	58,561	45,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	81.7	85.9	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.3	65.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	18.3	14.1	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without total income	x	x	x	3,545	1,555	1,990
With total income	x	x	x	124,335	60,570	63,765
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,510	5,990	8,515
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	25,875	9,770	16,105
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,200	8,860	11,335
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,985	8,415	8,565
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,600	7,450	7,145
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,950	5,585	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,455	3,805	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,020	3,020	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,090	1,885	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,065	1,460	605
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,600	4,325	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,015	3,070	950
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,585	1,255	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	127,880	62,125	65,755
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,490	1,550	1,940
With after-tax income	x	x	x	124,395	60,575	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,315	6,110	9,205
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	27,010	10,335	16,675
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,575	11,210	13,365
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	21,315	10,875	10,440
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,630	8,090	6,540
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,580	5,065	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,350	3,225	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,880	2,050	830
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,730	3,620	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,660	1,230	425
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	975	750	230
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,095	1,640	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without employment income	x	x	x	43,775	18,525	25,255
With employment income	x	x	x	84,105	43,605	40,495
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	65.8	70.2	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,670	6,190	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,810	2,910	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,245	5,775	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,420	5,225	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,760	5,285	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,370	4,285	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,150	3,525	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,220	2,455	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,855	2,260	1,590
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,615	5,695	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,070	1,350	720
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,545	1,135	410
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,000	3,210	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	72,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	25,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,366	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	72,505	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	32,330	15,615	16,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,220	28,135	23,301
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	23,894	25,706	22,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	32,370	15,595	16,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,279	36,279	30,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	28,505	30,372	26,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	150,165	73,700	76,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	92,150	43,995	48,155
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	16,315	7,835	8,480
In the second decile	x	x	x	19,245	8,430	10,815
In the third decile	x	x	x	19,675	9,460	10,215
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	19,025	9,370	9,655
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	17,900	8,905	8,995
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	58,015	29,705	28,315
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	16,015	8,135	7,885
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	14,210	7,240	6,970
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,055	6,115	5,940
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,960	4,665	4,295
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,780	3,550	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	149,965	73,605	76,360
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,525	13,755	12,770
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,880	4,640	4,245
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	93,725	46,105	47,620
65 years and over	x	x	x	29,715	13,745	15,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	25,880	11,735	14,150
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,405	2,340	2,065
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,475	820	660
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,220	7,175	8,045
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,255	2,220	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.3	15.9	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.6	17.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.6	17.7	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.2	15.6	16.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	21.0	16.2	25.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	12,860	6,385	6,475
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,075	1,120	955
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	700	410	285
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,060	4,980	5,085
65 years and over	x	x	x	725	290	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	8.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	8.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	150,170	73,695	76,470
Official languages	x	x	x	149,970	73,620	76,345
English	x	x	x	46,005	25,705	20,300
French	x	x	x	149,805	73,520	76,280
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,045	3,780	4,265
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	240	100	140
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	240	100	140
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	235	90	140
Atikamekw	x	x	x	230	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,805	3,680	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,010	605	410
Berber languages	x	x	x	90	60	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	970	570	400
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	955	565	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	110	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	15	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	185	105	75
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	160	95	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,480	2,420	3,060
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	245	105	140
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	110	140
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	25	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	405	225	185
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	35	10	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	340	195	145
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,795	2,060	2,735
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	360	170	190
Portuguese	x	x	x	220	110	110
Romanian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Spanish	x	x	x	4,355	1,840	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	515	300	220
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	80	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	125	50	70
Wolof	x	x	x	60	50	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	205	55	150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	165	50	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	0	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	245	115	135
Chinese languages	x	x	x	245	115	135
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	205	85	120
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	20	15	10
Thai	x	x	x	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	150,170	73,700	76,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	147,545	72,260	75,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	26,100	13,480	12,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	121,440	58,775	62,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,620	1,435	1,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	150,165	73,700	76,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	144,630	70,855	73,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	4,820	2,410	2,410
Before 1981	x	x	x	665	355	315
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	330	170	165
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	585	295	290
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,890	875	1,015
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	685	260	420
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,210	615	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,340	715	620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	720	435	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	4,820	2,410	2,405
Under 5 years	x	x	x	725	285	440
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	865	415	445
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	805	395	415
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,175	1,180	995
45 years and over	x	x	x	250	135	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,820	2,410	2,410
Americas	x	x	x	1,420	645	775
Brazil	x	x	x	65	30	35
Colombia	x	x	x	585	235	350
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	135	40	95
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	85	40	45
Peru	x	x	x	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	315	170	140
Europe	x	x	x	1,400	705	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	40	25	15
Croatia	x	x	x	10	0	10
France	x	x	x	725	370	350
Germany	x	x	x	50	30	25
Greece	x	x	x	50	45	0
Hungary	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	40	25	15
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	10
Poland	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portugal	x	x	x	25	0	15
Romania	x	x	x	35	20	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	75	20	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	305	150	150
Africa	x	x	x	1,345	795	555
Algeria	x	x	x	165	105	60
Egypt	x	x	x	10	15	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	305	170	130
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	855	500	355
Asia	x	x	x	650	265	385
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	225	60	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	55	35	20
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	55	15	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	55	15	40
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	120	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,340	715	625
Americas	x	x	x	300	130	165
Brazil	x	x	x	25	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	140	50	90
Cuba	x	x	x	50	25	25
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	20	15
Europe	x	x	x	260	140	120
France	x	x	x	185	110	80
Germany	x	x	x	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25	15	10
Africa	x	x	x	575	350	220
Algeria	x	x	x	50	35	15
Cameroon	x	x	x	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	55	40	20
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	135	70	60
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	165	110	60
Asia	x	x	x	205	95	110
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	50	35	20
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	55	15	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	150,165	73,700	76,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	5,825	2,990	2,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	4,280	2,075	2,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	140,060	68,630	71,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,225	2,100	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,935	1,065	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	900	605	295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,035	455	575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,170	490	685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,080	530	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,280	1,095	1,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,170	1,040	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,315	605	715
Métis	x	x	x	830	420	415
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	147,890	72,605	75,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	150,165	73,695	76,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	940	410	525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	149,225	73,285	75,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,400	665	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,390	670	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,250	610	645
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	140	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,150	1,955	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,055	1,915	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,565	1,685	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	455	220	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	144,620	71,075	73,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	150,165	73,700	76,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	4,660	2,380	2,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	155	80	70
Chinese	x	x	x	310	95	215
Black	x	x	x	1,865	1,000	865
Filipino	x	x	x	50	25	20
Latin American	x	x	x	1,105	515	585
Arab	x	x	x	775	455	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	220	115	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	30	15	15
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	55	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	50	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	145,505	71,320	74,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	150,170	73,700	76,470
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,545	2,625	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,920	2,335	2,585
Inuit	x	x	x	50	15	35
Métis	x	x	x	675	320	365
Other North American origins	x	x	x	118,265	57,610	60,660
Acadian	x	x	x	940	460	475
American	x	x	x	605	280	325
Canadian	x	x	x	114,700	55,805	58,900
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	3,605	1,815	1,785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	46,865	23,300	23,565
British Isles origins	x	x	x	9,325	4,500	4,820
Channel Islander	x	x	x	25	20	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	2,115	1,080	1,040
Irish	x	x	x	5,860	2,830	3,035
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	2,175	1,060	1,115
Welsh	x	x	x	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	140	60	75
French origins	x	x	x	37,880	18,810	19,070
Alsatian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Breton	x	x	x	285	130	160
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	37,655	18,700	18,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	3,000	1,435	1,560
Austrian	x	x	x	95	55	40
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	595	270	320
Dutch	x	x	x	230	145	85
Flemish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,775	845	930
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	360	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	255	130	120
Danish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	0	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	140	70	75
Swedish	x	x	x	50	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	740	335	400
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	65	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	10	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	270	145	130
Romanian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Russian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	180	65	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,420	1,245	1,175
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	285	150	135
Italian	x	x	x	1,340	675	665
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	225	125	100
Serbian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	585	295	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	140	80	60
Basque	x	x	x	25	20	0
Jewish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	585	235	350
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	85	45	45
Dominican	x	x	x	65	30	35
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian	x	x	x	345	130	210
Jamaican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,380	690	695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	55	35	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	35	25	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	105	55	45
Chilean	x	x	x	60	40	15
Colombian	x	x	x	755	330	430
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Guatemalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	15	10	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	45	30	10
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	20	20	0
Mexican	x	x	x	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Salvadorean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	35	30	10
African origins	x	x	x	2,485	1,425	1,060
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,025	590	440
Akan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cameroonian	x	x	x	195	105	90
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	275	155	115
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	70	30	45
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	105	65	40
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Malinké	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	85	60	25
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	70	50	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	140	65	75
North African origins	x	x	x	945	565	380
Algerian	x	x	x	210	120	90
Berber	x	x	x	125	80	45
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	450	245	205
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	160	105	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	195	110	90
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	15	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	30	10	25
Mauritian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other African origins	x	x	x	345	180	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	335	180	160
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,395	680	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	615	360	250
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	200	110	90
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Iraqi	x	x	x	65	40	25
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	170	95	70
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	50	40	15
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	100	20	80
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	90	20	70
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	690	305	390
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	60	35	30
Chinese	x	x	x	380	125	260
Filipino	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	15	20	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	25	15
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	42,325	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	30,160	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	66,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	72,505	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	10,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	22,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	24,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	14,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	24,905	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	13,840	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,170	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	17,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	72,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	72,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	72,500	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	71,415	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	72,505	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	17,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	23,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	72,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	68,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	48,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	23,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	72,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	9,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	10,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	12,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	15,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	12,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,990	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	72,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	58,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,600	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	42,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	910	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	170,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	189,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	619	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	127,880	62,135	65,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,770	11,385	12,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,215	12,270	14,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	76,900	38,480	38,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,765	15,585	9,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	17,735	9,960	7,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,030	5,625	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,130	10,860	14,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,590	1,760	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	22,410	10,270	12,140
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,360	6,745	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,475	685	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	855	480	375
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,895	1,855	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	835	510	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	80,655	39,780	40,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,825	5,200	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,170	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,670	27,735	28,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,605	11,370	7,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,445	7,265	6,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,155	4,100	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,520	7,545	9,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,925	1,195	1,730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	17,615	7,625	9,990
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,030	5,140	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,100	440	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	710	350	355
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,130	1,335	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	640	360	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	50,985	23,660	27,325
Education	x	x	x	6,595	1,715	4,885
13. Education	x	x	x	6,600	1,715	4,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,080	895	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	385	265	120
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,695	625	1,070
Humanities	x	x	x	3,600	1,600	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	410	105	305
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,835	800	1,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	250	155	95
54. History	x	x	x	250	175	75
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	565	190	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,090	1,840	4,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	765	315	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,365	80	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	645	280	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	270	60	210
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,985	515	1,470
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	940	565	375
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	17,095	5,710	11,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	995	230	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	16,085	5,475	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,600	1,505	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	855	375	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	180	145	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	700	330	365
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	710	570	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	160	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,055	1,335	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,585	1,140	445
25. Library science	x	x	x	260	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	160	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	18,430	17,205	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	380	235	145
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,080	1,780	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,915	3,565	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,970	3,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,355	4,215	140
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,720	3,520	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,945	1,315	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,015	605	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	935	710	220
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,555	2,235	8,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	825	445	385
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,470	1,640	7,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	265	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,845	3,130	2,720
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,215	805	2,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,035	865	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,570	1,445	125
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	80,655	39,780	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,990	12,040	11,955
Education	x	x	x	4,060	1,000	3,065
13. Education	x	x	x	4,060	995	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,560	690	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	295	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,265	490	780
Humanities	x	x	x	2,085	890	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	960	455	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	105	75	30
54. History	x	x	x	160	110	55
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	370	75	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	660	250	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,040	45	995
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	505	210	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	175	40	140
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,585	415	1,170
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	730	425	305
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,260	4,140	9,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	725	150	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,530	4,000	8,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,560	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	675	275	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	100	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	120	60	55
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	555	440	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,730	1,120	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,410	1,005	405
25. Library science	x	x	x	195	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	85	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,415	12,340	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	310	175	140
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,720	1,445	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,915	2,605	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,905	2,830	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,020	2,900	115
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,545	2,380	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,620	1,060	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	830	490	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	785	565	215
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,975	1,740	6,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	635	325	310
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,135	1,315	5,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	205	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,615	2,430	2,185
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,475	560	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	840	680	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,290	1,180	110
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,985	23,660	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	76,900	38,480	38,425
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	75,025	37,395	37,625
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	74,070	36,840	37,230
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	960	560	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,880	1,080	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	205	145	60
Philippines	x	x	x	20	20	0
India	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	60	25	35
France	x	x	x	505	280	220
Other	x	x	x	1,030	570	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	80,655	39,775	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,990	12,035	11,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	56,665	27,735	28,925
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	55,160	26,900	28,260
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	54,460	26,505	27,955
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	700	395	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,505	840	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	125	90	35
Philippines	x	x	x	20	20	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	60	30	35
France	x	x	x	375	215	165
Other	x	x	x	875	465	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	127,885	62,135	65,750
In the labour force	x	x	x	76,030	39,085	36,950
Employed	x	x	x	70,510	35,685	34,830
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,520	3,400	2,115
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	51,850	23,055	28,800
Participation rate	x	x	x	59.5	62.9	56.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.1	57.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.3	8.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	127,880	62,135	65,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	48,820	21,505	27,315
Worked	x	x	x	79,060	40,635	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	36,875	20,065	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	42,190	20,565	21,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.7	42.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	76,035	39,085	36,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,980	975	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	74,055	38,110	35,950
Employee	x	x	x	66,590	33,775	32,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,465	4,330	3,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	76,035	39,085	36,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,980	975	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	74,055	38,110	35,945
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,340	4,050	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,120	3,355	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,115	3,230	885
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	6,600	1,295	5,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,370	2,880	6,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,730	805	925
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	18,760	7,915	10,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,070	10,510	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	900	735	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,060	3,330	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	76,030	39,080	36,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,975	975	1,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	74,055	38,110	35,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,190	855	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	145	140	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,105	890	220
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,305	3,855	450
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	8,905	7,065	1,835
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,990	1,530	460
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,805	4,480	5,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,985	2,445	545
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,555	830	725
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,285	835	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	800	470	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,615	2,090	1,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,950	1,735	1,220
61 Educational services	x	x	x	6,155	2,055	4,100
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	11,605	2,285	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,260	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,480	2,205	3,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,600	1,590	2,005
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,265	2,085	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	70,510	35,685	34,830
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,865	1,845	2,020
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	155	105	50
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,730	4,290	1,435
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	43,315	19,800	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	2,420	1,125	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,920	8,420	6,495
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	105	90	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	66,490	33,725	32,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	58,665	30,035	28,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,225	910	1,315
Public transit	x	x	x	1,505	570	930
Walked	x	x	x	2,965	1,450	1,515
Bicycle	x	x	x	555	425	130
Other method	x	x	x	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	66,490	33,725	32,765
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	27,965	13,260	14,705
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	26,175	12,985	13,190
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,805	4,355	3,450
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,765	1,100	660
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,780	2,020	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	66,490	33,725	32,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,550	1,910	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,170	6,960	3,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,755	12,100	12,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,845	5,350	8,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,255	1,985	3,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,915	5,420	4,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	81,130	41,685	39,440
Single responses	x	x	x	79,785	40,930	38,850
Official languages	x	x	x	79,715	40,895	38,820
English	x	x	x	1,105	675	425
French	x	x	x	78,615	40,225	38,390
Non-official languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,350	755	595
English and French	x	x	x	1,270	715	555
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	81,125	41,685	39,445
None	x	x	x	70,280	35,055	35,225
English	x	x	x	9,795	6,060	3,740
French	x	x	x	785	445	340
Non-official language	x	x	x	190	80	110
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	180	80	100
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	40	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	148,850	73,000	75,845
Non-movers	x	x	x	129,880	63,815	66,065
Movers	x	x	x	18,975	9,190	9,780
Non-migrants	x	x	x	12,915	6,280	6,635
Migrants	x	x	x	6,055	2,910	3,145
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,635	2,670	2,965
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,510	2,600	2,915
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	120	75	45
External migrants	x	x	x	425	240	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	142,980	69,875	73,105
Non-movers	x	x	x	90,335	44,390	45,950
Movers	x	x	x	52,645	25,490	27,160
Non-migrants	x	x	x	34,015	16,595	17,425
Migrants	x	x	x	18,635	8,900	9,735
Internal migrants	x	x	x	16,780	7,960	8,820
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,450	7,800	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	330	165	165
External migrants	x	x	x	1,850	935	915