Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zacht 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Southeast Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	117,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	105,206r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-80.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	53,140	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	42,421	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	21,159.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	117,785	59,515	58,275
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	25,700	13,105	12,590
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,565	4,300	4,265
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,835	4,600	4,240
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,295	4,210	4,090
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	74,990	37,965	37,020
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,090	4,155	3,935
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,235	3,765	3,470
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,785	3,445	3,335
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,300	3,595	3,710
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,265	3,635	3,630
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,290	3,745	3,550
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,170	3,590	3,580
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,415	4,250	4,160
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,165	4,130	4,040
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,265	3,660	3,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,100	8,445	8,655
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,010	3,055	2,950
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,365	2,235	2,130
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,975	1,550	1,425
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,930	880	1,050
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,825	720	1,105
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,115	475	640
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	530	195	335
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	155	50	105
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21.8	22.0	21.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.5	14.2	14.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.0	37.7	38.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.6	37.3	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	34,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	5,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,655	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	115,190	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	92,090	46,410	45,680
Married or living common law	x	x	x	61,615	30,895	30,720
Married	x	x	x	54,380	27,280	27,095
Living common law	x	x	x	7,235	3,615	3,620
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	30,475	15,520	14,955
Never married	x	x	x	20,905	11,840	9,065
Separated	x	x	x	1,865	910	955
Divorced	x	x	x	3,540	1,775	1,760
Widowed	x	x	x	4,165	990	3,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	33,420	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,585	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,080	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,255	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,500	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	33,420	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	30,180	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	26,560	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,175	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,755	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,420	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,920	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	13,075	6,855	6,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	32,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	18,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,555	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	116,695	58,925	57,775
English only	x	x	x	98,850	50,435	48,420
French only	x	x	x	300	145	155
English and French	x	x	x	16,355	7,815	8,540
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,190	530	660
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	116,695	58,920	57,775
English	x	x	x	106,290	53,745	52,550
French	x	x	x	9,030	4,555	4,475
English and French	x	x	x	200	105	95
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,170	520	655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	9,135	4,610	4,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	7.8	7.8	7.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	116,695	58,920	57,775
Single responses	x	x	x	114,640	57,910	56,730
Official languages	x	x	x	91,975	46,560	45,410
English	x	x	x	82,595	41,820	40,770
French	x	x	x	9,380	4,740	4,645
Non-official languages	x	x	x	22,665	11,350	11,315
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	145	55	90
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	110	40	70
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	22,515	11,290	11,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	60	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	85	55	30
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	60	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,065	510	555
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	20	35
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	950	465	485
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	20	25
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20,740	10,420	10,315
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,035	1,525	1,510
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,020	1,515	1,505
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Czech	x	x	x	60	35	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	370	180	185
Russian	x	x	x	1,355	695	660
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,115	535	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	16,845	8,450	8,400
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	25	20	5
Dutch	x	x	x	475	260	215
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	5
German	x	x	x	16,245	8,120	8,120
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	190	110	80
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	25	15
Hindi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	90	55	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	605	300	310
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Portuguese	x	x	x	170	95	80
Romanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	305	130	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	80	45	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Chinese languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	20	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Lao	x	x	x	40	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,060	1,010	1,045
English and French	x	x	x	700	340	350
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,305	640	670
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	116,695	58,920	57,775
Single responses	x	x	x	112,775	57,005	55,775
Official languages	x	x	x	103,870	52,515	51,360
English	x	x	x	99,225	50,305	48,920
French	x	x	x	4,645	2,210	2,440
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,905	4,490	4,415
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,895	4,490	4,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	565	290	280
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	530	270	260
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,015	4,035	3,980
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	800	400	400
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	800	405	400
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	65	30	40
Russian	x	x	x	575	300	280
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,905	3,460	3,440
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	85	45	45
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	6,755	3,385	3,370
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	115	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	105	60	40
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	195	100	95
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	35	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	150	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Chinese languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	25	10	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,915	1,915	2,005
English and French	x	x	x	515	245	270
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,385	1,660	1,720
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	116,695	58,925	57,775
None	x	x	x	99,570	50,505	49,055
English	x	x	x	6,415	3,155	3,255
French	x	x	x	4,110	1,985	2,120
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,385	3,170	3,220
Aboriginal	x	x	x	85	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,300	3,125	3,170
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	145	70	75
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	89,875	45,280	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,850	43,370	42,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,392	44,573	27,327
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,875	43,370	42,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,299	38,549	24,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,855	41,555	38,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,635	41,627	24,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,030	26,735	33,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,379	4,161	5,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	67,005	35,970	31,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,029	42,578	26,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	89,875	45,210	44,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,850	43,215	42,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,392	52,469	34,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,875	43,215	42,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,913	42,631	29,107
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,840	41,440	38,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,049	50,027	31,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,165	26,575	33,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,443	7,302	7,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,005	35,815	31,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,485	49,244	32,573
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	89,875	45,210	44,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	33,550	20,770	12,780
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,230	56,330	44,044
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	58,302	63,838	49,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.1	91.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.4	77.7	69.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.9	8.4	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	89,875	45,280	44,595
Without total income	x	x	x	4,025	1,915	2,110
With total income	x	x	x	85,850	43,370	42,480
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.5	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,910	4,030	6,875
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,720	4,850	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,250	4,940	7,310
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,155	5,240	5,915
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,100	5,615	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,535	4,685	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,700	3,825	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,240	2,875	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,330	2,140	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,055	1,410	640
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,850	3,760	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,625	2,785	835
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,220	975	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	89,875	45,280	44,595
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,000	1,910	2,095
With after-tax income	x	x	x	85,875	43,375	42,500
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.5	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,355	4,115	7,245
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,860	5,320	9,545
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,835	6,190	8,645
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,895	7,165	6,730
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,825	6,650	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,600	5,080	2,520
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,290	3,495	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,015	2,110	905
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,195	3,240	950
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,670	1,245	425
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	850	670	180
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,670	1,330	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	89,875	45,280	44,595
Without employment income	x	x	x	22,870	9,310	13,560
With employment income	x	x	x	67,005	35,970	31,035
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.6	79.4	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,625	3,945	4,680
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,840	1,985	2,860
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,635	3,575	5,060
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,205	3,515	4,690
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,020	3,905	4,120
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,975	4,000	2,975
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,550	3,535	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,400	3,025	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,415	2,360	1,055
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,335	6,130	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,790	1,810	980
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,630	1,165	465
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,910	3,150	765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	42,425	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,315	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	33,225	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,380	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,689	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,255	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	10,545	5,595	4,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,999	40,185	28,467
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,201	34,407	26,278
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	10,535	5,485	5,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,145	47,468	36,352
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,304	38,776	31,525
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	115,190	58,195	56,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	63,200	31,225	31,970
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,905	4,450	4,450
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,710	5,890	6,820
In the third decile	x	x	x	14,320	7,065	7,255
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,675	6,910	6,770
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	13,585	6,915	6,675
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	51,990	26,970	25,020
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,805	6,570	6,230
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,015	6,205	5,810
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,300	5,920	5,380
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,695	5,065	4,630
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,170	3,205	2,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	114,035	57,590	56,440
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	29,780	15,190	14,590
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,045	5,125	4,920
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,250	34,390	33,860
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,000	8,010	7,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	14,700	7,010	7,690
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,305	2,710	2,595
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,065	1,040	1,030
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,150	3,405	3,750
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,240	895	1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.9	12.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.8	17.8	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	9.9	11.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	11.2	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,430	2,230	2,205
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,410	725	685
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	470	245	225
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,810	1,410	1,400
65 years and over	x	x	x	210	100	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.9	3.9	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.1	4.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	115,190	58,195	56,990
Official languages	x	x	x	114,080	57,720	56,360
English	x	x	x	113,840	57,595	56,245
French	x	x	x	16,605	8,005	8,600
Non-official languages	x	x	x	24,670	12,295	12,380
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	305	125	175
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	270	105	165
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	65	20	50
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	15	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	200	85	120
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	200	85	115
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	20	10	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	24,365	12,170	12,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	160	75	85
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	130	65	60
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	65	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	110	65	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,415	695	725
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	20	15
Fijian	x	x	x	35	30	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,340	645	695
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	115	55	55
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	40	50
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	21,975	11,050	10,925
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,725	1,910	1,810
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,720	1,915	1,805
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	35	25	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	350	180	175
Russian	x	x	x	2,160	1,130	1,025
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,230	625	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	25	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	18,230	9,230	9,000
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	35	25
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	590	295	295
Frisian	x	x	x	45	40	10
German	x	x	x	17,470	8,840	8,630
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	305	170	135
Greek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	310	185	125
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	260	150	110
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	30	15
Hindi	x	x	x	135	75	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	95	55	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,940	995	950
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	130	75	60
Portuguese	x	x	x	190	95	95
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	1,625	835	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	100	50	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	50	130
American Sign Language	x	x	x	115	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	150	80	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	150	80	65
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	40	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	40	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Lao	x	x	x	50	25	20
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	80	25	60
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	0	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	115,185	58,195	56,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	108,065	54,505	53,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	28,600	14,585	14,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	79,465	39,920	39,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	7,120	3,690	3,430
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	115,185	58,195	56,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	100,250	50,605	49,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	14,285	7,230	7,050
Before 1981	x	x	x	3,675	1,800	1,875
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,180	610	565
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,490	765	725
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,125	3,135	2,990
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,660	1,325	1,340
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,460	1,815	1,650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,815	920	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	650	360	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	14,280	7,235	7,050
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,720	1,385	1,335
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,870	2,070	1,805
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,790	1,330	1,455
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,140	2,075	2,070
45 years and over	x	x	x	765	375	390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	14,280	7,230	7,055
Americas	x	x	x	4,720	2,280	2,440
Brazil	x	x	x	15	15	0
Colombia	x	x	x	55	10	45
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	20	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	25	10
Mexico	x	x	x	1,095	530	570
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	945	380	560
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,500	1,280	1,215
Europe	x	x	x	6,485	3,365	3,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	15	10	10
France	x	x	x	95	65	30
Germany	x	x	x	2,780	1,470	1,305
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	55	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	80	40	35
Italy	x	x	x	60	25	35
Netherlands	x	x	x	375	200	175
Poland	x	x	x	205	110	95
Portugal	x	x	x	80	40	45
Romania	x	x	x	20	0	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	950	485	470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	195	85	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,170	600	570
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	400	195	205
Africa	x	x	x	365	195	165
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	65	30	30
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	20	0
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	130	55	65
Asia	x	x	x	2,675	1,365	1,315
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	0
India	x	x	x	215	105	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	30	15	15
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	1,285	640	650
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	910	470	435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,815	920	895
Americas	x	x	x	290	130	155
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	20	0	25
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	50	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	90	50	40
Europe	x	x	x	520	285	235
France	x	x	x	55	30	20
Germany	x	x	x	180	105	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	155	75	80
Ukraine	x	x	x	80	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	60	30	30
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	15	10	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	10
Asia	x	x	x	945	470	470
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	10	0
India	x	x	x	95	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	665	330	335
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	115	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	115,185	58,200	56,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	15,820	8,100	7,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	18,275	9,245	9,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	81,095	40,845	40,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	10,875	5,540	5,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	7,570	4,055	3,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,010	1,630	385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,555	2,430	3,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,755	1,175	1,575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	515	295	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	30	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	115,185	58,195	56,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	15,960	7,990	7,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	15,765	7,920	7,845
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,800	1,780	2,025
Métis	x	x	x	11,905	6,095	5,810
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	60	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	120	40	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	75	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	99,225	50,205	49,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	115,185	58,195	56,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,565	1,620	1,940
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	111,625	56,570	55,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	115,185	58,200	56,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,210	1,605	1,610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,180	1,585	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,885	895	985
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,265	660	605
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	13,560	6,825	6,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	12,955	6,570	6,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,825	1,325	1,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,080	5,230	4,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	605	260	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	580	240	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	98,415	49,765	48,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	115,190	58,195	56,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	4,320	2,195	2,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	530	305	225
Chinese	x	x	x	265	135	130
Black	x	x	x	865	450	410
Filipino	x	x	x	1,590	730	860
Latin American	x	x	x	245	130	115
Arab	x	x	x	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	310	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	55	45	15
Korean	x	x	x	60	25	35
Japanese	x	x	x	80	35	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	90	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	155	70	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	110,865	56,000	54,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	115,185	58,200	56,990
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	16,770	8,430	8,345
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,325	2,485	2,845
Inuit	x	x	x	105	60	45
Métis	x	x	x	11,980	6,165	5,815
Other North American origins	x	x	x	33,340	16,730	16,615
Acadian	x	x	x	65	35	25
American	x	x	x	1,105	605	500
Canadian	x	x	x	32,745	16,365	16,375
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	93,395	47,090	46,300
British Isles origins	x	x	x	34,515	17,185	17,325
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	19,960	9,910	10,050
Irish	x	x	x	12,010	5,685	6,325
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	15,740	7,735	8,005
Welsh	x	x	x	1,185	600	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,505	745	760
French origins	x	x	x	20,845	10,310	10,535
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	20,845	10,310	10,535
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	44,815	22,705	22,110
Austrian	x	x	x	1,045	550	500
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	2,375	1,170	1,210
Dutch	x	x	x	8,785	4,435	4,355
Flemish	x	x	x	65	25	40
Frisian	x	x	x	40	25	15
German	x	x	x	36,345	18,460	17,885
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swiss	x	x	x	690	360	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	6,985	3,415	3,565
Danish	x	x	x	665	310	350
Finnish	x	x	x	455	240	215
Icelandic	x	x	x	2,185	1,110	1,075
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,745	835	910
Swedish	x	x	x	2,300	1,055	1,240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	310	160	145
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	35,045	17,700	17,345
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Czech	x	x	x	580	280	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	250	120	125
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	840	425	425
Latvian	x	x	x	280	135	140
Lithuanian	x	x	x	115	95	20
Moldovan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Polish	x	x	x	9,395	4,695	4,705
Romanian	x	x	x	350	170	185
Russian	x	x	x	11,830	5,900	5,935
Slovak	x	x	x	370	185	185
Ukrainian	x	x	x	18,840	9,545	9,290
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,040	1,470	1,575
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	185	90	95
Italian	x	x	x	1,565	790	775
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	575	260	310
Serbian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	560	235	320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	110	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	580	285	300
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	345	145	195
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	205	130	75
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	575	255	315
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	15	10	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Jamaican	x	x	x	260	105	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	180	75	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,920	1,515	1,395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belizean	x	x	x	65	20	45
Bolivian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Brazilian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Chilean	x	x	x	120	70	50
Colombian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	1,310	665	650
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	1,255	650	605
Peruvian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	60	20	35
African origins	x	x	x	730	345	380
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	115	55	60
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	15	15
North African origins	x	x	x	135	75	60
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	180	80	95
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	0	15
South African	x	x	x	65	20	40
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	330	150	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	290	135	150
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,685	1,875	1,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	510	290	225
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	25	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	85	65	20
Kurd	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	105	55	45
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Syrian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	55	25	20
Turk	x	x	x	45	30	15
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	15	0	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	685	380	310
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	625	340	285
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	55	40	15
Punjabi	x	x	x	20	0	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	30	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,475	1,205	1,275
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese	x	x	x	480	235	245
Filipino	x	x	x	1,680	795	885
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	40	10	25
Japanese	x	x	x	90	45	40
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	60	25	35
Laotian	x	x	x	130	65	60
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	30	20	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	140	90	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	35	25	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	185	90	100
Australian	x	x	x	90	35	55
New Zealander	x	x	x	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	55	35	20
Fijian	x	x	x	35	30	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	35,575	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	6,635	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	42,425	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	40,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,350	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,220	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,315	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,335	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	14,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	41,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	40,900	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	42,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	39,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	23,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	42,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,185	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	34,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	276,320	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	301,438	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	865	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	89,875	45,215	44,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,770	12,605	10,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,365	13,295	14,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,745	19,315	20,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,430	6,835	2,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,200	2,520	1,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,230	4,320	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,475	6,870	9,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,605	1,005	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,235	4,605	6,630
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,415	3,260	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	955	330	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	265	160	105
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,420	705	715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	185	140	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	58,710	29,325	29,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,075	6,125	3,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,770	8,585	9,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,860	14,615	16,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,800	4,990	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,935	1,805	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,865	3,185	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,070	5,455	7,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,965	755	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,030	3,415	5,610
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,840	2,465	4,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	740	230	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	230	125	105
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,095	505	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	135	100	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	89,875	45,215	44,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	50,130	25,900	24,235
Education	x	x	x	3,690	975	2,715
13. Education	x	x	x	3,690	975	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	775	320	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	135	120	15
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	645	200	445
Humanities	x	x	x	1,890	865	1,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	135	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	435	170	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	155	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	930	510	425
54. History	x	x	x	130	45	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,660	690	1,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	790	35	755
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	465	75	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	20	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	420	105	310
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	745	385	360
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,090	2,215	4,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	550	130	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,505	2,080	4,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	930	525	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	360	190	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	205	170	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	990	560	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	825	500	325
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,075	9,495	580
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	95	50	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	720	585	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,780	1,590	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,955	2,875	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,330	3,245	85
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,200	1,150	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,750	1,265	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,410	1,015	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	345	255	90
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,070	940	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	320	130	190
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,710	785	5,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,825	1,460	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,425	240	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	615	490	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	740	690	55
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	58,710	29,325	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	27,845	14,705	13,135
Education	x	x	x	2,570	565	2,000
13. Education	x	x	x	2,570	570	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	605	260	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	100	85	15
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	510	185	330
Humanities	x	x	x	1,295	575	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	80	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	335	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	640	345	295
54. History	x	x	x	65	20	45
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,265	555	1,715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	650	25	625
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	425	60	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	15	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	370	90	290
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	610	315	300
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,695	1,705	3,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	460	75	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,205	1,620	3,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	660	325	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	140	65	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	140	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	830	480	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	730	455	275
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,630	7,160	475
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	75	40	35
14. Engineering	x	x	x	570	455	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,345	1,180	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,200	2,135	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,565	2,505	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	880	845	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,460	1,050	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,155	825	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	310	225	85
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,620	770	4,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	265	105	160
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,330	650	4,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,225	1,160	1,060
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,090	175	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	490	390	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	615	575	45
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	89,875	45,210	44,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,135	25,895	24,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	39,745	19,315	20,425
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	36,060	17,415	18,655
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,870	15,110	16,765
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,185	2,305	1,885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,680	1,905	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	670	350	320
Philippines	x	x	x	705	315	385
India	x	x	x	145	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	295	160	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	35	15	15
France	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other	x	x	x	1,825	975	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	58,710	29,330	29,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,845	14,705	13,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	30,865	14,620	16,245
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	27,845	13,080	14,765
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,725	11,440	13,280
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,120	1,640	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,020	1,540	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	435	200	240
Philippines	x	x	x	670	305	370
India	x	x	x	140	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	205	105	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	35	15	15
France	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other	x	x	x	1,515	825	690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	89,875	45,215	44,660
In the labour force	x	x	x	61,035	33,370	27,665
Employed	x	x	x	57,710	31,435	26,275
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,325	1,935	1,390
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	28,840	11,845	16,995
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.9	73.8	61.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.2	69.5	58.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.4	5.8	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	89,875	45,215	44,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	25,450	10,320	15,125
Worked	x	x	x	64,425	34,890	29,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	34,475	21,335	13,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	29,955	13,555	16,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.4	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	61,030	33,365	27,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	620	285	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,415	33,080	27,335
Employee	x	x	x	51,650	27,225	24,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,770	5,860	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	61,030	33,365	27,665
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	620	290	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,415	33,080	27,340
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,730	5,135	2,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,260	1,855	6,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,345	1,835	510
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,750	635	3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,950	2,005	4,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	955	270	680
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	10,915	4,085	6,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	13,970	13,220	750
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,915	2,125	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,620	1,910	705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	61,030	33,365	27,665
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	620	290	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	60,420	33,080	27,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,845	3,355	1,485
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	590	530	55
22 Utilities	x	x	x	950	750	200
23 Construction	x	x	x	7,995	7,060	935
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,335	3,800	1,535
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,935	1,445	485
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,565	2,590	2,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	4,080	3,235	850
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	610	280	335
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,900	500	1,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	665	305	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,050	975	1,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	65	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,525	875	650
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,415	1,190	3,230
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,945	965	5,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,055	560	495
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,950	840	2,110
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,880	1,550	1,325
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,065	2,245	1,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	57,715	31,435	26,280
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,430	2,775	2,655
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	240	170	70
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	9,645	7,865	1,780
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	42,400	20,620	21,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,400	20,625	21,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	11,910	5,185	6,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,510	5,195	6,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,740	10,075	8,670
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	240	170	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	52,045	28,490	23,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	45,895	25,665	20,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,975	1,310	1,665
Public transit	x	x	x	280	150	130
Walked	x	x	x	1,890	675	1,215
Bicycle	x	x	x	415	265	150
Other method	x	x	x	590	430	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	52,045	28,490	23,550
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	15,850	7,285	8,565
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,350	6,990	6,365
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,090	6,460	4,635
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,520	4,120	2,395
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,230	3,635	1,595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	52,045	28,490	23,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,965	3,075	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,545	8,380	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,705	8,960	6,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,525	3,425	6,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,605	1,390	2,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,700	3,255	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	66,480	35,785	30,695
Single responses	x	x	x	65,670	35,405	30,265
Official languages	x	x	x	65,115	35,060	30,055
English	x	x	x	63,750	34,640	29,115
French	x	x	x	1,360	425	935
Non-official languages	x	x	x	560	345	210
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	560	350	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	530	335	190
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	465	300	170
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	25	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	395	255	140
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	35	15
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	810	380	430
English and French	x	x	x	495	205	290
English and non-official language	x	x	x	305	170	135
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	66,480	35,790	30,700
None	x	x	x	61,160	33,180	27,980
English	x	x	x	1,160	465	695
French	x	x	x	2,330	1,065	1,265
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,800	1,060	740
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,780	1,050	735
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	113,670	57,320	56,350
Non-movers	x	x	x	100,345	50,785	49,555
Movers	x	x	x	13,330	6,535	6,795
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,185	2,550	2,630
Migrants	x	x	x	8,150	3,985	4,165
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,660	3,725	3,935
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,780	3,295	3,485
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	880	430	450
External migrants	x	x	x	485	255	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	106,760	53,830	52,930
Non-movers	x	x	x	66,430	33,910	32,520
Movers	x	x	x	40,330	19,920	20,415
Non-migrants	x	x	x	15,080	7,520	7,565
Migrants	x	x	x	25,250	12,405	12,845
Internal migrants	x	x	x	23,065	11,245	11,820
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20,340	9,945	10,395
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,725	1,300	1,425
External migrants	x	x	x	2,185	1,160	1,025