Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zacht 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-80.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.9	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	119,355	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	39,335	20,325	19,010
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	43,385	22,455	20,930
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	51,325	25,395	25,920
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	48,185	23,585	24,595
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	50,445	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	48,275	23,775	24,500
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	110,770	47,420	63,345
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	24,845	11,385	13,460
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	18,295	7,905	10,390
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	14,655	5,995	8,660
85 years and over	x	x	x	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,320	1,515	3,800
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	x	x	x	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	25,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	x	x	x	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	x	x	x	270,525	135,285	135,245
Living common law	x	x	x	49,245	24,610	24,630
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	x	x	x	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	x	x	x	15,265	6,520	8,745
Divorced	x	x	x	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	x	x	x	34,650	7,015	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	190,365	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	155,190	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	71,185	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	67,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	6,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	98,325	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	699,295	342,465	356,830
English only	x	x	x	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	x	x	x	975	435	540
English and French	x	x	x	70,490	31,460	39,030
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,040	4,740	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	x	x	x	663,460	326,205	337,250
French	x	x	x	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	x	x	x	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10,740	4,575	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	23,660	10,975	12,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	x	x	x	676,590	331,475	345,110
Official languages	x	x	x	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	x	x	x	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	x	x	x	22,465	10,345	12,120
Non-official languages	x	x	x	179,575	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,585	1,390	2,195
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,420	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,125	415	705
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	5	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	325	120	200
Woods Cree	x	x	x	30	5	20
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	40	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	25	10	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Dakota	x	x	x	35	10	25
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	175,990	84,630	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,850	5,090	4,760
Berber languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,690	840	855
Bilen	x	x	x	125	70	55
Oromo	x	x	x	335	170	165
Somali	x	x	x	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	10	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,065	4,200	3,860
Amharic	x	x	x	1,520	745	775
Arabic	x	x	x	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	525	300	215
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	265	125	140
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,720	1,750	1,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	x	x	x	155	65	85
Cebuano	x	x	x	930	425	505
Fijian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	355	155	205
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,270	590	675
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	600	290	305
Pangasinan	x	x	x	130	60	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	44,460	20,640	23,820
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	60	70
Creole languages	x	x	x	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	100	135
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,165	610	555
Kannada	x	x	x	85	45	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	520	265	250
Tamil	x	x	x	410	210	200
Telugu	x	x	x	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	85,240	41,235	44,005
Albanian	x	x	x	300	150	155
Armenian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	22,055	9,865	12,185
Baltic languages	x	x	x	110	50	65
Latvian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	555	280	275
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	60	60
Croatian	x	x	x	835	390	445
Czech	x	x	x	425	210	220
Macedonian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Polish	x	x	x	4,990	2,210	2,785
Russian	x	x	x	5,520	2,665	2,860
Serbian	x	x	x	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	235	110	120
Slovak	x	x	x	300	125	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	220	95	120
Ukrainian	x	x	x	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15,965	7,100	8,860
Afrikaans	x	x	x	150	80	70
Danish	x	x	x	165	75	85
Dutch	x	x	x	1,230	590	640
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	10
German	x	x	x	13,665	6,025	7,640
Icelandic	x	x	x	145	55	95
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Swedish	x	x	x	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Yiddish	x	x	x	340	165	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,150	580	570
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	x	x	x	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	x	x	x	2,065	1,095	965
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	20	15
Marathi	x	x	x	105	65	40
Nepali	x	x	x	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	17,200	9,045	8,150
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	620	320	300
Urdu	x	x	x	2,745	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,550	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	x	x	x	395	200	190
Pashto	x	x	x	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,915	970	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,690	2,740	2,945
Romanian	x	x	x	530	255	275
Spanish	x	x	x	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	130	70	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	75	25	50
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ewe	x	x	x	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ganda	x	x	x	40	15	25
Igbo	x	x	x	270	150	125
Lingala	x	x	x	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	230	115	115
Shona	x	x	x	85	40	45
Swahili	x	x	x	820	390	425
Wolof	x	x	x	75	50	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	580	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	380	205	175
Dinka	x	x	x	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	120	95
Sign languages	x	x	x	315	175	140
American Sign Language	x	x	x	180	100	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,600	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,040	7,910	8,135
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	x	x	x	55	30	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	725	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	560	280	280
Burmese	x	x	x	80	50	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	415	205	210
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,010	480	525
Lao	x	x	x	805	405	395
Thai	x	x	x	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	300	165	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turkish	x	x	x	185	105	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,060	470	590
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	125	50	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	905	405	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	70	50
Multiple responses	x	x	x	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	x	x	x	2,785	1,350	1,435
English and non-official language	x	x	x	18,970	9,135	9,830
French and non-official language	x	x	x	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	390	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	x	x	x	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	x	x	x	558,480	273,940	284,545
English	x	x	x	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	x	x	x	9,440	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	x	x	x	91,570	44,805	46,765
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	925	400	530
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	905	390	515
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	255	105	150
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	45	20	25
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	645	285	360
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,140	525	615
Bilen	x	x	x	95	50	45
Oromo	x	x	x	205	90	115
Somali	x	x	x	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	x	x	x	875	435	440
Arabic	x	x	x	2,840	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	340	185	155
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,080	540	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,665	1,260	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	x	x	x	25	15	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	345	170	175
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	125	55	70
Ilocano	x	x	x	370	175	195
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	235	115	120
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	23,545	11,160	12,380
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	195	85	120
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	580	280	295
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	255	125	135
Tamil	x	x	x	205	100	105
Telugu	x	x	x	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	38,455	19,170	19,290
Albanian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,315	3,975	4,345
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,300	3,970	4,335
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	280	140	140
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Croatian	x	x	x	275	115	160
Czech	x	x	x	95	45	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Polish	x	x	x	1,655	735	925
Russian	x	x	x	3,615	1,795	1,815
Serbian	x	x	x	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Slovak	x	x	x	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	25	25
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	65	30	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	480	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20,745	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	19,040	10,000	9,045
Bengali	x	x	x	660	375	290
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,315	670	645
Hindi	x	x	x	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	13,225	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	340	180	160
Urdu	x	x	x	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,660	790	870
Kurdish	x	x	x	255	125	135
Pashto	x	x	x	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,250	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,105	3,345	3,765
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	975	415	555
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,605	1,210	1,395
Romanian	x	x	x	210	95	110
Spanish	x	x	x	3,315	1,620	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,285	630	650
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	30	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	75	40	35
Lingala	x	x	x	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	60	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	100	55	50
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	465	225	245
Wolof	x	x	x	25	15	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Dinka	x	x	x	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	395	220	175
American Sign Language	x	x	x	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	12,120	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,060	1,910	2,155
Hakka	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,885	3,500	3,395
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	445	225	220
Burmese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	355	180	170
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	495	230	260
Lao	x	x	x	400	195	200
Thai	x	x	x	95	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	120	65	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	255	120	135
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Multiple responses	x	x	x	49,240	23,725	25,520
English and French	x	x	x	2,060	950	1,110
English and non-official language	x	x	x	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	x	x	x	355	175	175
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	699,295	342,465	356,830
None	x	x	x	591,955	291,555	300,400
English	x	x	x	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	x	x	x	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	x	x	x	47,675	22,380	25,290
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,330	920	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	x	x	x	250	125	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	x	x	x	555	250	305
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	574,035	278,705	295,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	546,290	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	546,385	264,635	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	403,655	175,570	228,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	546,280	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	546,400	264,680	281,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	403,865	175,480	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	414,345	211,265	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	574,035	278,710	295,325
Without total income	x	x	x	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	x	x	x	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	76,445	35,005	41,445
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	83,025	32,825	50,205
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	63,760	30,440	33,320
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	47,920	25,975	21,945
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25,200	14,855	10,350
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	19,890	11,405	8,490
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	12,690	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	33,715	23,225	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	23,355	15,625	7,725
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	27,650	14,070	13,580
With after-tax income	x	x	x	546,385	264,640	281,745
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	89,825	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	95,030	39,815	55,215
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	89,730	41,780	47,945
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	68,345	35,985	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	18,135	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,170	6,640	3,525
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,820	3,985	1,830
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without employment income	x	x	x	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	x	x	x	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	46,540	21,855	24,690
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	51,935	23,435	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	51,960	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45,985	22,685	23,300
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25,965	15,365	10,600
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	19,995	11,990	8,000
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	52,865	34,680	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	16,675	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	26,015	18,855	7,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	197,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	84,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	197,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	19,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	84,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	20,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	16,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	84,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	113,040	54,935	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	112,795	54,770	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	78,425	38,440	39,990
In the second decile	x	x	x	68,475	30,945	37,525
In the third decile	x	x	x	72,505	34,175	38,330
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	75,260	36,825	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	71,890	36,050	35,840
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	67,885	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	61,295	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	x	x	x	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	693,025	339,810	353,215
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	47,120	24,255	22,865
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	448,640	221,435	227,200
65 years and over	x	x	x	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	109,680	51,700	57,980
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	33,030	16,995	16,040
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,540	30,525	34,020
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,105	4,190	7,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	92,005	44,340	47,670
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25,920	13,285	12,635
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,740	2,690	5,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	x	x	x	682,040	334,995	347,035
English	x	x	x	681,160	334,600	346,555
French	x	x	x	70,545	31,470	39,070
Non-official languages	x	x	x	221,185	106,000	115,185
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,645	2,230	3,420
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5,400	2,135	3,265
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	35	10	30
Plains Cree	x	x	x	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	500	220	280
Woods Cree	x	x	x	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	1,100	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	65	30	30
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dakota	x	x	x	35	20	20
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	215,605	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Kabyle	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,220	1,140	1,075
Bilen	x	x	x	145	75	65
Oromo	x	x	x	530	270	265
Somali	x	x	x	1,535	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	x	x	x	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	x	x	x	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	x	x	x	45	15	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	325	180	140
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	59,420	27,390	32,030
Bikol	x	x	x	210	95	110
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,200	595	605
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	395	165	230
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,785	855	935
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	910	405	505
Pangasinan	x	x	x	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	58,525	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	55	80
Creole languages	x	x	x	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	415	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	555	245	310
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,295	610	685
Kannada	x	x	x	160	85	70
Malayalam	x	x	x	480	190	290
Tamil	x	x	x	570	280	290
Telugu	x	x	x	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	104,250	50,680	53,565
Albanian	x	x	x	375	195	185
Armenian	x	x	x	60	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,750	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	x	x	x	165	85	85
Latvian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	x	x	x	55	20	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	810	400	415
Bulgarian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Croatian	x	x	x	1,330	620	710
Czech	x	x	x	535	235	300
Macedonian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Polish	x	x	x	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	x	x	x	7,660	3,765	3,890
Serbian	x	x	x	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	180	70	110
Slovak	x	x	x	375	160	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	255	100	160
Ukrainian	x	x	x	9,585	4,160	5,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	65	50	15
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	19,180	8,750	10,430
Afrikaans	x	x	x	275	125	150
Danish	x	x	x	160	60	100
Dutch	x	x	x	1,400	685	715
Frisian	x	x	x	35	20	15
German	x	x	x	16,425	7,550	8,875
Icelandic	x	x	x	200	65	145
Norwegian	x	x	x	155	60	95
Swedish	x	x	x	175	60	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	100	40	60
Yiddish	x	x	x	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	15
Greek	x	x	x	1,840	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35,070	18,490	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	32,365	17,135	15,230
Bengali	x	x	x	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	x	x	x	11,240	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	15	0
Konkani	x	x	x	35	25	10
Marathi	x	x	x	220	130	95
Nepali	x	x	x	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	x	x	x	140	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	870	465	405
Urdu	x	x	x	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	x	x	x	570	280	295
Pashto	x	x	x	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,115	1,080	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25,275	11,890	13,385
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	4,720	2,270	2,445
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,190	3,445	3,740
Romanian	x	x	x	665	345	325
Spanish	x	x	x	13,430	6,185	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	35	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,015	480	545
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Korean	x	x	x	3,705	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	7,255	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	210	125	80
Bamanankan	x	x	x	150	90	60
Edo	x	x	x	90	60	30
Ewe	x	x	x	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	50	25	20
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	180	80	95
Igbo	x	x	x	620	315	310
Lingala	x	x	x	640	300	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	190	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	305	155	150
Shona	x	x	x	195	80	115
Swahili	x	x	x	1,820	965	860
Wolof	x	x	x	150	85	70
Yoruba	x	x	x	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	405	225	185
Dinka	x	x	x	180	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	120	110
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,275	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	18,775	9,310	9,465
Chinese languages	x	x	x	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	x	x	x	7,705	3,625	4,080
Hakka	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,215	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	445	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	665	300	365
Burmese	x	x	x	185	120	65
Karenic languages	x	x	x	465	200	260
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,400	645	755
Lao	x	x	x	1,040	480	560
Thai	x	x	x	480	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	420	210	200
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	25	30
Turkish	x	x	x	295	155	140
Uyghur	x	x	x	30	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,190	555	630
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	125	50	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,010	480	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	612,425	299,260	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	484,280	233,515	250,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	693,030	339,810	353,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	503,440	247,005	256,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	x	x	x	37,755	17,335	20,420
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	16,175	8,195	7,980
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	17,880	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	52,460	25,840	26,615
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	15,945	7,785	8,165
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	36,510	18,060	18,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	x	x	x	17,840	8,985	8,860
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	32,935	16,800	16,135
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	34,785	16,075	18,705
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	76,015	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	x	x	x	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	x	x	x	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	x	x	x	385	150	230
Colombia	x	x	x	535	240	290
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,490	795	695
Guyana	x	x	x	1,060	480	585
Haiti	x	x	x	75	45	35
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,570	725	845
Mexico	x	x	x	735	375	360
Peru	x	x	x	195	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,385	720	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	4,110	1,885	2,230
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	x	x	x	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,015	510	505
Croatia	x	x	x	855	370	485
France	x	x	x	470	250	225
Germany	x	x	x	4,000	1,885	2,110
Greece	x	x	x	770	420	355
Hungary	x	x	x	680	355	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	400	190	215
Italy	x	x	x	2,470	1,265	1,205
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,020	545	475
Poland	x	x	x	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	x	x	x	3,810	1,880	1,925
Romania	x	x	x	625	305	320
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,965	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	325	170	155
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	6,890	3,280	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	x	x	x	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	x	x	x	105	55	50
Egypt	x	x	x	890	485	410
Ethiopia	x	x	x	2,210	1,170	1,045
Kenya	x	x	x	895	440	455
Morocco	x	x	x	220	115	105
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	x	x	x	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	6,850	3,595	3,260
Asia	x	x	x	107,155	51,760	55,395
Afghanistan	x	x	x	610	280	330
Bangladesh	x	x	x	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	7,565	3,640	3,925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,370	660	715
India	x	x	x	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,035	570	465
Iraq	x	x	x	835	450	390
Japan	x	x	x	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,575	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	x	x	x	220	145	75
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	x	x	x	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	695	325	370
Taiwan	x	x	x	190	95	90
Viet Nam	x	x	x	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	6,800	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	455	210	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	52,035	25,565	26,465
Americas	x	x	x	1,945	875	1,065
Brazil	x	x	x	90	35	60
Colombia	x	x	x	80	25	55
Cuba	x	x	x	55	15	40
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	245	130	110
Mexico	x	x	x	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	570	230	340
Europe	x	x	x	3,320	1,685	1,640
France	x	x	x	80	40	45
Germany	x	x	x	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	130	75	55
Romania	x	x	x	60	30	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	725	330	395
Ukraine	x	x	x	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	855	455	395
Africa	x	x	x	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	95	35	60
Egypt	x	x	x	380	200	180
Eritrea	x	x	x	745	395	345
Ethiopia	x	x	x	720	375	345
Morocco	x	x	x	65	30	35
Nigeria	x	x	x	2,405	1,285	1,120
Somalia	x	x	x	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	90	30	65
Tunisia	x	x	x	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,370	715	655
Asia	x	x	x	39,540	19,250	20,285
Afghanistan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,890	1,385	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	150	80	65
India	x	x	x	9,485	4,910	4,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	405	215	185
Iraq	x	x	x	315	165	145
Israel	x	x	x	585	335	255
Japan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,155	605	555
Lebanon	x	x	x	115	80	35
Nepal	x	x	x	205	70	140
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,415	745	670
Philippines	x	x	x	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	310	140	175
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	535	260	275
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	110	55	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	130	75	55
Australia	x	x	x	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	693,030	339,810	353,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	192,720	94,305	98,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	128,340	63,170	65,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	371,965	182,335	189,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	141,225	69,460	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	35,520	20,655	14,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	30,685	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	18,645	10,010	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	380	140	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	693,030	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	84,495	39,965	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	82,940	39,150	43,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	36,860	16,940	19,920
Métis	x	x	x	45,805	22,085	23,720
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	1,190	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	608,535	299,850	308,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	693,025	339,810	353,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	35,040	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	693,030	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	28,495	13,200	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	19,315	8,880	10,430
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	8,035	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	1,045	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	57,830	27,700	30,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	54,395	26,085	28,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	19,345	9,250	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	3,430	1,615	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,280	1,535	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	693,030	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	193,105	96,060	97,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	x	x	x	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	x	x	x	26,900	13,870	13,030
Filipino	x	x	x	73,365	34,865	38,500
Latin American	x	x	x	6,725	3,260	3,460
Arab	x	x	x	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	2,450	1,280	1,175
Korean	x	x	x	3,780	1,880	1,900
Japanese	x	x	x	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,755	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	86,320	40,895	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	43,090	20,215	22,875
Inuit	x	x	x	470	220	245
Métis	x	x	x	47,295	22,590	24,700
Other North American origins	x	x	x	118,150	58,245	59,900
Acadian	x	x	x	415	195	220
American	x	x	x	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	x	x	x	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	130	75	55
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	25	10	20
European origins	x	x	x	444,215	215,905	228,305
British Isles origins	x	x	x	230,910	112,645	118,265
Channel Islander	x	x	x	45	15	30
Cornish	x	x	x	65	35	30
English	x	x	x	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	x	x	x	87,955	42,000	45,955
Manx	x	x	x	115	80	35
Scottish	x	x	x	113,310	55,085	58,220
Welsh	x	x	x	10,955	5,245	5,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	13,320	6,215	7,115
French origins	x	x	x	83,700	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	65	15	45
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	83,655	40,360	43,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	138,055	66,755	71,295
Austrian	x	x	x	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	9,750	4,665	5,085
Dutch	x	x	x	25,385	12,410	12,970
Flemish	x	x	x	520	200	320
Frisian	x	x	x	85	45	30
German	x	x	x	106,380	51,480	54,900
Luxembourger	x	x	x	80	35	45
Swiss	x	x	x	2,755	1,295	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	x	x	x	4,340	2,080	2,265
Finnish	x	x	x	2,435	1,120	1,315
Icelandic	x	x	x	16,180	7,795	8,380
Norwegian	x	x	x	10,225	4,680	5,545
Swedish	x	x	x	12,350	5,740	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	156,935	75,670	81,270
Bulgarian	x	x	x	275	150	120
Byelorussian	x	x	x	605	290	310
Czech	x	x	x	2,655	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,210	585	630
Estonian	x	x	x	165	70	95
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,495	3,235	3,260
Latvian	x	x	x	825	375	445
Lithuanian	x	x	x	975	460	510
Moldovan	x	x	x	250	130	120
Polish	x	x	x	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	x	x	x	3,810	1,865	1,945
Russian	x	x	x	25,780	12,320	13,455
Slovak	x	x	x	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	x	x	x	100,005	48,345	51,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	705	320	385
Southern European origins	x	x	x	47,695	23,345	24,350
Albanian	x	x	x	395	215	180
Bosnian	x	x	x	955	470	485
Catalan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Croatian	x	x	x	2,210	1,045	1,170
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	x	x	x	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	x	x	x	35	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	215	110	105
Maltese	x	x	x	230	110	120
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	10	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	11,765	5,815	5,955
Serbian	x	x	x	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	x	x	x	205	80	120
Slovenian	x	x	x	890	430	465
Spanish	x	x	x	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	70	35	30
Other European origins	x	x	x	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	x	x	x	95	65	30
Jewish	x	x	x	7,305	3,640	3,670
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,255	640	615
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	8,990	4,485	4,510
Antiguan	x	x	x	60	20	40
Bahamian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Barbadian	x	x	x	640	330	310
Bermudan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Carib	x	x	x	70	30	35
Cuban	x	x	x	235	110	125
Dominican	x	x	x	245	125	115
Grenadian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	135	50	85
Jamaican	x	x	x	3,770	1,865	1,905
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	60	20	40
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,275	595	685
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	490	265	225
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	450	215	230
Belizean	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Brazilian	x	x	x	690	305	385
Chilean	x	x	x	1,260	590	670
Colombian	x	x	x	805	385	425
Costa Rican	x	x	x	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	80	55	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	445	205	245
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	x	x	x	300	130	175
Honduran	x	x	x	75	40	30
Maya	x	x	x	140	95	45
Mexican	x	x	x	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	295	150	150
Panamanian	x	x	x	40	10	35
Paraguayan	x	x	x	480	275	210
Peruvian	x	x	x	265	100	170
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Venezuelan	x	x	x	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	735	370	365
African origins	x	x	x	25,380	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	8,050	4,220	3,825
Akan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Angolan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	25	15	10
Beninese	x	x	x	50	45	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	145	75	65
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	1,545	770	775
Edo	x	x	x	125	80	40
Ewe	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	25	20	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	350	190	155
Guinean	x	x	x	65	25	40
Ibo	x	x	x	415	200	220
Ivorian	x	x	x	120	40	80
Liberian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Malian	x	x	x	140	85	55
Malinké	x	x	x	35	25	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	x	x	x	30	10	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	115	65	45
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	315	150	165
Togolese	x	x	x	115	55	55
Wolof	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	495	230	265
North African origins	x	x	x	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Berber	x	x	x	135	80	50
Coptic	x	x	x	75	40	35
Dinka	x	x	x	30	25	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,160	610	545
Libyan	x	x	x	300	140	160
Maure	x	x	x	70	50	20
Moroccan	x	x	x	300	145	150
Sudanese	x	x	x	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	x	x	x	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	60	30	30
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	9,190	4,750	4,440
Afrikaner	x	x	x	30	25	10
Amhara	x	x	x	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	150	85	65
Burundian	x	x	x	220	100	115
Djiboutian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Eritrean	x	x	x	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	x	x	x	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	285	140	150
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Oromo	x	x	x	320	190	130
Rwandan	x	x	x	290	140	155
Seychellois	x	x	x	30	10	20
Somali	x	x	x	1,710	895	820
South African	x	x	x	380	175	205
Tanzanian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Tigrian	x	x	x	315	195	120
Ugandan	x	x	x	170	80	90
Zambian	x	x	x	195	90	100
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	260	120	140
Zulu	x	x	x	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	425	220	205
Other African origins	x	x	x	5,520	2,765	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	x	x	x	159,885	79,230	80,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	x	x	x	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,535	835	700
Armenian	x	x	x	355	175	180
Assyrian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	35	25
Georgian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	x	x	x	910	475	440
Israeli	x	x	x	720	370	345
Jordanian	x	x	x	210	95	120
Kazakh	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kurd	x	x	x	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	35	20	20
Lebanese	x	x	x	980	490	485
Palestinian	x	x	x	545	290	255
Pashtun	x	x	x	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Syrian	x	x	x	900	445	455
Tajik	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tatar	x	x	x	145	70	75
Turk	x	x	x	540	250	290
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	15	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	60	40	20
Yemeni	x	x	x	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	220	130	95
South Asian origins	x	x	x	38,340	20,105	18,235
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	850	490	365
Bengali	x	x	x	195	115	80
Bhutanese	x	x	x	140	60	85
East Indian	x	x	x	30,365	15,870	14,500
Goan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	150	80	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	490	240	255
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,960	1,610	1,355
Punjabi	x	x	x	3,495	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	x	x	x	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,025	510	510
Tamil	x	x	x	240	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	x	x	x	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	500	265	225
Chinese	x	x	x	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	x	x	x	76,730	36,665	40,070
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	420	215	205
Japanese	x	x	x	2,255	1,045	1,205
Karen	x	x	x	450	200	250
Korean	x	x	x	3,920	1,960	1,955
Laotian	x	x	x	1,555	730	825
Malaysian	x	x	x	430	215	210
Mongolian	x	x	x	130	55	80
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	115	75	45
Thai	x	x	x	610	275	340
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,490	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	430	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	430	215	215
Oceania origins	x	x	x	965	460	510
Australian	x	x	x	640	280	355
New Zealander	x	x	x	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	195	105	90
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Maori	x	x	x	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	55	30	20
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	47,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	96,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	92,450	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	65,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	261,160	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	97,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	36,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	109,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	282,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	50,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	281,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	219,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	98,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	171,595	85,890	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	305,285	144,150	161,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	37,580	25,830	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	19,445	11,415	8,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	18,135	14,415	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	102,080	43,535	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,690	2,660	2,035
Master's degree	x	x	x	23,215	10,915	12,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,780	3,035	1,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	380,465	186,835	193,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,440	21,500	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	241,135	112,670	128,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,390	9,830	2,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	79,430	34,590	44,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	11,845	4,965	6,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	88,260	38,655	49,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	8,775	3,710	5,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,880	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	x	x	x	19,525	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,540	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	268,750	134,550	134,205
Education	x	x	x	25,530	6,925	18,600
13. Education	x	x	x	25,530	6,925	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	9,865	4,725	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	8,195	3,445	4,750
Humanities	x	x	x	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,190	915	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,030	2,110	2,915
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	x	x	x	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	570	155	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	34,265	12,475	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,510	990	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	5,180	1,910	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	730	205	520
42. Psychology	x	x	x	6,290	1,895	4,395
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	215	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	5,225	2,355	2,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,265	1,745	1,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,835	1,950	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	605	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	14,735	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	x	x	x	820	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,575	900	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	54,975	49,880	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,040	1,165	875
14. Engineering	x	x	x	13,110	10,910	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,000	9,915	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,765	5,470	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,450	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,690	945	745
Health and related fields	x	x	x	52,925	11,585	41,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,680	1,280	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	48,720	9,390	39,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,530	915	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,235	7,135	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,385	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,095	2,830	265
Other	x	x	x	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	380,465	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	139,325	74,170	65,160
Education	x	x	x	18,370	4,735	13,635
13. Education	x	x	x	18,370	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,890	3,780	4,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,305	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,590	2,805	3,780
Humanities	x	x	x	12,310	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,275	290	985
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,445	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	865	515	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,535	890	640
54. History	x	x	x	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	420	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,365	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	640	190	450
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,870	1,375	3,495
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10,145	5,445	4,700
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	51,870	20,695	31,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	48,030	19,740	28,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,390	4,635	4,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,155	1,795	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,330	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	415	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10,930	7,440	3,490
25. Library science	x	x	x	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	42,535	38,135	4,400
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,725	990	735
14. Engineering	x	x	x	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,285	7,150	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,460	9,130	335
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,155	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,075	2,400	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,640	1,610	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	x	x	x	42,645	9,575	33,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,200	1,070	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	39,245	7,835	31,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	11,345	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,905	1,250	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,435	2,230	200
Other	x	x	x	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	268,750	134,550	134,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	305,285	144,155	161,130
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	29,070	14,515	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	64,675	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,010	3,210	2,800
Philippines	x	x	x	23,730	10,395	13,340
India	x	x	x	8,920	4,550	4,365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,690	1,560	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	x	x	x	310	180	130
Other	x	x	x	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	139,325	74,165	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	241,135	112,675	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	186,005	86,415	99,585
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	163,665	75,375	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,335	11,035	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	55,130	26,260	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	x	x	x	21,960	9,645	12,310
India	x	x	x	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,520	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,300	1,040	1,260
France	x	x	x	275	160	115
Other	x	x	x	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	x	x	x	385,095	198,555	186,540
Employed	x	x	x	360,060	184,770	175,285
Unemployed	x	x	x	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	x	x	x	396,380	203,585	192,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	204,765	114,400	90,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	191,615	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	385,095	198,555	186,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,685	3,615	4,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	377,415	194,940	182,470
Employee	x	x	x	347,525	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	29,885	19,000	10,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,685	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	61,710	19,625	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	24,495	19,430	5,070
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	32,265	7,730	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	10,570	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	91,005	41,530	49,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,640	3,000	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	17,235	12,690	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	385,100	198,555	186,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	377,410	194,940	182,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,450	1,580	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	630	500	125
22 Utilities	x	x	x	3,675	2,645	1,025
23 Construction	x	x	x	23,765	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	42,070	20,640	21,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	7,955	4,620	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	18,205	7,350	10,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	5,685	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	500	205	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	15,165	8,870	6,290
61 Educational services	x	x	x	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	28,685	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	16,435	7,480	8,955
91 Public administration	x	x	x	27,090	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	360,060	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	x	x	x	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	35,110	26,155	8,955
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	289,700	138,075	151,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,205	765	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	343,805	176,490	167,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	240,970	134,990	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	25,280	7,535	17,740
Public transit	x	x	x	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	x	x	x	16,725	7,275	9,450
Bicycle	x	x	x	6,205	4,275	1,930
Other method	x	x	x	3,560	1,885	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	343,805	176,490	167,315
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	77,860	36,090	41,770
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	149,890	77,980	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	81,270	44,085	37,185
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	21,050	11,060	9,995
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	13,735	7,285	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	343,805	176,495	167,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,770	10,275	4,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	101,630	51,405	50,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	62,235	33,360	28,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	409,305	209,680	199,615
Single responses	x	x	x	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	x	x	x	399,810	204,730	195,080
English	x	x	x	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	x	x	x	4,005	1,310	2,695
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	35	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	280	155	130
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	250	145	110
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	115	50	60
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	125	35	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	125	35	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	425	205	220
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,460	870	585
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	315	150	165
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	315	155	160
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	30	15
Russian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Serbian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	60	35	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	55	30	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	645	430	215
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	30	30	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	580	390	190
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	380	215	160
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	305	195	105
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	175	65	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,030	575	450
Cantonese	x	x	x	635	350	285
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	385	225	160
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,590	2,850	2,740
English and French	x	x	x	1,675	750	925
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	x	x	x	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	x	x	x	4,535	1,760	2,775
French	x	x	x	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	x	x	x	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	x	x	x	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	30	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	235	115	115
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	685,370	335,890	349,475
Non-movers	x	x	x	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	x	x	x	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	x	x	x	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	x	x	x	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,935	6,570	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,760	3,290	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	x	x	x	12,035	5,955	6,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	653,855	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	x	x	x	382,145	185,845	196,295
Movers	x	x	x	271,705	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	x	x	x	183,715	89,930	93,780
Migrants	x	x	x	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	x	x	x	35,120	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	18,765	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,360	8,230	8,135
External migrants	x	x	x	52,870	26,410	26,465