Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zacht 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Yellowhead Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	101,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	98,855	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-80.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	46,755	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	39,152	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.9	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	77,376.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	101,980	52,695	49,290
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,430	10,035	9,395
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,250	3,250	3,005
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,780	3,480	3,300
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,400	3,310	3,090
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,360	35,525	32,835
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,385	3,380	3,005
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,850	3,150	2,695
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,225	3,200	3,030
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,935	3,575	3,365
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,530	3,375	3,160
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,435	3,345	3,095
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,830	3,510	3,325
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,245	4,235	4,005
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,280	4,255	4,030
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,630	3,500	3,130
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,190	7,130	7,060
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,135	2,620	2,520
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,670	1,845	1,825
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,355	1,215	1,135
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,735	900	835
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,295	550	745
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	865	395	470
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	350	130	210
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	75	20	50
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.1	19.0	19.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.9	13.5	14.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.3	39.1	39.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.7	39.5	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	39,150	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	28,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	5,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	39,155	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	9,195	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,325	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,645	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,260	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	99,070	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	82,550	42,655	39,890
Married or living common law	x	x	x	51,910	26,105	25,805
Married	x	x	x	41,265	20,800	20,465
Living common law	x	x	x	10,645	5,310	5,335
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	30,640	16,555	14,085
Never married	x	x	x	19,830	11,890	7,945
Separated	x	x	x	2,185	1,165	1,015
Divorced	x	x	x	4,645	2,470	2,175
Widowed	x	x	x	3,975	1,025	2,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	15,915	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,460	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,005	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	29,225	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	25,285	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	19,965	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,935	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,285	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,585	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,935	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	15,175	8,700	6,475
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	39,150	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	27,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	14,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	760	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	10,735	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	9,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	100,960	52,090	48,865
English only	x	x	x	95,715	49,555	46,165
French only	x	x	x	35	20	15
English and French	x	x	x	4,990	2,425	2,565
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	220	95	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	100,960	52,095	48,865
English	x	x	x	99,055	51,095	47,955
French	x	x	x	1,615	855	755
English and French	x	x	x	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,660	885	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	100,960	52,095	48,865
Single responses	x	x	x	100,000	51,660	48,340
Official languages	x	x	x	92,485	48,040	44,445
English	x	x	x	90,685	47,090	43,595
French	x	x	x	1,800	960	850
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,520	3,615	3,900
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,400	700	710
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	855	405	450
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	550	250	295
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	505	230	275
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	300	150	150
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	300	150	150
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	5	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	530	280	245
Dakota	x	x	x	90	50	45
Stoney	x	x	x	430	235	200
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,115	2,925	3,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	95	55
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	145	90	55
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,230	495	735
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	70	25	40
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	20	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,055	425	630
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	20	15
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,855	1,890	1,965
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	960	460	500
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	940	450	485
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	50	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	210	100	110
Russian	x	x	x	180	80	100
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	430	210	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,105	1,030	1,075
Afrikaans	x	x	x	160	75	85
Danish	x	x	x	50	25	20
Dutch	x	x	x	435	215	220
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	1,390	675	720
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	260	135	125
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	245	125	120
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	20	25
Hindi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	30	15	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	445	215	230
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Romanian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Spanish	x	x	x	295	130	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	270	150	120
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	240	120	120
Chinese languages	x	x	x	225	105	115
Cantonese	x	x	x	100	50	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	15	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	955	430	525
English and French	x	x	x	195	90	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	730	330	400
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	100,960	52,095	48,870
Single responses	x	x	x	99,440	51,340	48,100
Official languages	x	x	x	96,725	50,015	46,710
English	x	x	x	96,240	49,770	46,475
French	x	x	x	480	245	235
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,715	1,330	1,390
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	570	285	285
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	355	165	185
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	195	90	100
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	85	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	155	75	80
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	220	115	100
Dakota	x	x	x	25	15	15
Stoney	x	x	x	185	100	85
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,150	1,045	1,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	570	260	310
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	10	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	520	235	285
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,065	510	550
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	215	105	110
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	210	105	105
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	60	25	30
Russian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	500	225	270
Afrikaans	x	x	x	105	45	60
Danish	x	x	x	0	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	45	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	335	150	185
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hindi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	175	95	85
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	150	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	170	85	80
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	20	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	10	5
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	145	80	65
Chinese languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	15	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,520	755	770
English and French	x	x	x	120	65	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,380	675	705
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	100,960	52,095	48,865
None	x	x	x	95,420	49,435	45,985
English	x	x	x	1,610	795	815
French	x	x	x	875	405	475
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,000	1,425	1,575
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,045	540	505
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,955	885	1,070
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	79,760	41,075	38,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,165	39,410	36,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,507	58,754	27,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,185	39,410	36,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,521	49,870	25,714
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,950	37,355	32,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,031	58,906	26,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	43,875	17,870	26,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,032	8,141	5,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,040	33,350	27,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,856	59,437	26,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	79,825	41,125	38,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,250	39,420	36,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,301	77,204	38,068
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	76,270	39,425	36,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,425	61,142	32,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,090	37,340	32,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,302	77,154	36,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	43,775	17,755	26,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,200	9,143	7,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,080	33,260	27,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,587	71,038	34,917
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	79,825	41,125	38,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	26,170	16,055	10,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	64,290	80,489	46,623
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	76,676	91,202	53,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.6	94.4	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.9	78.8	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.4	5.6	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	79,760	41,070	38,685
Without total income	x	x	x	3,595	1,660	1,930
With total income	x	x	x	76,165	39,410	36,755
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.5	96.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,570	3,625	6,945
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,160	3,580	6,580
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,040	3,915	6,125
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,685	3,210	4,475
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,475	2,955	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,305	2,740	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,605	2,820	1,785
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,860	2,555	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,300	2,335	965
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,980	2,200	785
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,190	9,465	1,725
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,515	6,230	1,285
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,675	3,235	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	79,765	41,075	38,690
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,580	1,665	1,915
With after-tax income	x	x	x	76,180	39,410	36,775
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.5	95.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,780	3,695	7,085
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,685	3,780	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,590	4,485	7,105
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,945	3,950	5,000
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,615	3,855	3,760
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,310	3,890	2,425
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,070	3,445	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,255	3,175	1,080
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,935	9,135	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,165	2,455	715
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,150	1,790	360
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,615	4,895	725
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	79,760	41,075	38,690
Without employment income	x	x	x	18,715	7,725	10,995
With employment income	x	x	x	61,045	33,350	27,695
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.5	81.2	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,450	3,945	4,505
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,295	1,735	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,930	2,570	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,010	2,285	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,405	2,170	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,610	2,040	2,575
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,910	2,030	1,880
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,570	2,250	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,100	2,120	980
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	14,765	12,205	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,795	2,050	745
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,575	1,905	670
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,395	8,250	1,145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	39,150	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	39,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,799	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	39,155	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	39,150	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,646	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,465	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,375	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	149,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	13,040	7,605	5,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	39,161	50,856	29,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,914	43,417	27,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	13,145	7,620	5,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	58,361	72,407	38,993
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,606	57,572	33,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	99,070	51,045	48,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	40,330	19,740	20,585
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,840	3,850	3,990
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,955	3,745	4,210
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,845	3,750	4,095
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,045	3,980	4,060
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,640	4,415	4,225
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	58,740	31,305	27,435
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,345	4,875	4,475
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,350	5,385	4,965
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,295	5,970	5,320
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	13,345	7,170	6,180
In the top decile	x	x	x	14,405	7,910	6,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	94,920	48,905	46,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,420	11,155	10,265
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,930	3,560	3,375
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	60,560	31,080	29,475
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,940	6,670	6,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,030	4,275	4,755
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,515	1,275	1,240
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	790	405	390
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,040	2,345	2,700
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,470	660	810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.5	8.7	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.7	11.4	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.4	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	7.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.4	9.9	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	3,950	1,945	2,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,130	560	570
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	355	185	175
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,625	1,280	1,345
65 years and over	x	x	x	200	105	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.0	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.1	5.2	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.3	4.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.6	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	99,070	51,085	47,985
Official languages	x	x	x	98,905	51,005	47,895
English	x	x	x	98,880	51,000	47,885
French	x	x	x	4,720	2,205	2,520
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,365	4,415	4,945
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,025	1,010	1,015
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,280	605	675
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	960	440	520
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	910	420	495
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	560	275	285
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	560	270	285
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	15	10	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	795	435	360
Dakota	x	x	x	100	50	45
Stoney	x	x	x	700	385	320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,345	3,410	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	195	95	100
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	190	90	100
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,600	675	920
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	110	40	70
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	20	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,545	655	890
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	95	55	45
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	40
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	145	105	40
Kannada	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	65	35	25
Tamil	x	x	x	90	75	15
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,565	2,150	2,415
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,005	485	520
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	995	485	515
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	80	40	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	250	130	120
Russian	x	x	x	240	90	150
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	405	195	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,220	1,035	1,190
Afrikaans	x	x	x	155	95	65
Danish	x	x	x	70	40	30
Dutch	x	x	x	385	180	210
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
German	x	x	x	1,565	700	870
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	110	70	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	320	185	135
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	305	175	135
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hindi	x	x	x	160	105	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	25	20
Urdu	x	x	x	50	25	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,030	435	595
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	145	55	85
Portuguese	x	x	x	60	15	45
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	815	355	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	210	110	100
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	115	45	70
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	20	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	205	95	105
Chinese languages	x	x	x	185	80	100
Cantonese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	75	35	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	95	60	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	55	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	99,070	51,085	47,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	95,640	49,495	46,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	22,925	12,000	10,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	72,710	37,490	35,220
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,430	1,595	1,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	99,070	51,085	47,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	91,540	47,445	44,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	6,685	3,250	3,435
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,640	1,350	1,285
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	560	295	255
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	680	315	365
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,195	535	660
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	380	165	215
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	815	370	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,620	755	865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	845	390	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	6,685	3,255	3,430
Under 5 years	x	x	x	740	395	340
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,485	825	660
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,290	625	665
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,785	1,225	1,555
45 years and over	x	x	x	395	180	215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,685	3,255	3,435
Americas	x	x	x	1,090	515	575
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	15
El Salvador	x	x	x	25	10	10
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	105	75	30
Mexico	x	x	x	100	45	55
Peru	x	x	x	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	650	300	350
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	115	55	60
Europe	x	x	x	3,090	1,555	1,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	60	40	20
Germany	x	x	x	600	330	265
Greece	x	x	x	55	30	20
Hungary	x	x	x	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	10	25
Italy	x	x	x	70	25	45
Netherlands	x	x	x	300	150	150
Poland	x	x	x	210	80	125
Portugal	x	x	x	15	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	45	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,110	575	540
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	460	215	245
Africa	x	x	x	375	210	170
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	180	110	70
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	140	70	70
Asia	x	x	x	2,010	940	1,070
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	70	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	10	15
India	x	x	x	225	130	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	35	20	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	160	90	75
Lebanon	x	x	x	50	35	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Philippines	x	x	x	1,240	520	720
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	125	65	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	125	35	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,620	755	865
Americas	x	x	x	190	90	105
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	90	55	30
Mexico	x	x	x	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	25	0	30
Europe	x	x	x	230	100	125
France	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	100	35	65
Africa	x	x	x	110	60	50
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	80	40	35
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	20	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	1,065	505	555
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	130	80	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	835	365	465
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	35	10	25
Australia	x	x	x	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	99,070	51,090	47,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	7,860	3,785	4,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	13,725	7,025	6,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	77,485	40,275	37,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,165	1,950	2,215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,860	1,480	1,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,230	720	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,625	765	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,110	370	740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	200	95	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	99,070	51,090	47,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	12,060	5,990	6,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	11,835	5,895	5,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,480	3,170	3,305
Métis	x	x	x	5,240	2,675	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	115	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	175	75	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	87,005	45,090	41,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	99,070	51,085	47,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,740	2,860	2,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	93,325	48,225	45,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	99,070	51,090	47,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	5,655	2,870	2,785
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	5,555	2,825	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,815	2,445	2,370
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	710	375	335
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	8,300	4,085	4,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,795	3,900	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,155	2,035	2,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,580	1,830	1,750
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	510	185	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	455	160	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	85,110	44,130	40,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	99,070	51,085	47,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	4,295	2,085	2,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	520	325	200
Chinese	x	x	x	265	145	120
Black	x	x	x	540	295	245
Filipino	x	x	x	1,765	750	1,015
Latin American	x	x	x	310	140	170
Arab	x	x	x	185	75	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	50	20	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	240	125	110
Japanese	x	x	x	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	110	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	195	95	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	94,775	48,995	45,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	99,070	51,090	47,980
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	13,955	6,960	7,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	9,565	4,710	4,855
Inuit	x	x	x	145	70	75
Métis	x	x	x	4,865	2,415	2,445
Other North American origins	x	x	x	30,225	15,520	14,705
Acadian	x	x	x	70	30	40
American	x	x	x	2,330	1,240	1,090
Canadian	x	x	x	28,545	14,635	13,910
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	35	20	15
European origins	x	x	x	74,655	38,395	36,260
British Isles origins	x	x	x	47,900	24,215	23,690
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	27,720	13,915	13,800
Irish	x	x	x	18,165	8,915	9,250
Manx	x	x	x	0	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	21,285	10,510	10,775
Welsh	x	x	x	2,560	1,285	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,855	955	905
French origins	x	x	x	12,640	6,225	6,415
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	12,645	6,225	6,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	29,110	14,925	14,185
Austrian	x	x	x	1,045	535	510
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Belgian	x	x	x	710	355	355
Dutch	x	x	x	5,990	3,055	2,935
Flemish	x	x	x	45	35	10
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	15
German	x	x	x	22,620	11,565	11,060
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	865	430	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	11,635	6,065	5,570
Danish	x	x	x	1,925	930	990
Finnish	x	x	x	815	465	350
Icelandic	x	x	x	430	190	240
Norwegian	x	x	x	5,600	2,985	2,615
Swedish	x	x	x	3,740	1,905	1,835
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	415	235	185
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	17,800	9,120	8,690
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Byelorussian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Czech	x	x	x	515	270	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	400	195	205
Estonian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,335	690	650
Latvian	x	x	x	110	30	85
Lithuanian	x	x	x	240	125	110
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	4,875	2,530	2,345
Romanian	x	x	x	445	215	235
Russian	x	x	x	2,425	1,195	1,225
Slovak	x	x	x	180	85	90
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10,235	5,375	4,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,425	1,625	1,795
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	195	110	85
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	385	195	190
Italian	x	x	x	1,690	790	900
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	255	140	110
Serbian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	80	50	25
Spanish	x	x	x	620	250	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	175	80	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	330	180	145
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	125	70	55
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	190	100	85
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	330	195	135
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	20	0	20
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	205	145	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	655	305	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chilean	x	x	x	55	40	15
Colombian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	30	25	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	25	0	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	300	140	155
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	75	25	45
Salvadorean	x	x	x	30	10	20
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	20	15	10
African origins	x	x	x	710	360	355
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	140	65	80
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	55	25	35
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	40	20	25
North African origins	x	x	x	25	20	10
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	260	160	105
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	210	130	85
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	280	120	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	265	115	155
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,710	1,790	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	350	150	195
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iraqi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	240	105	130
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	25	20	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	620	360	260
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	510	310	200
Goan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	30	10	25
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,750	1,285	1,470
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	515	265	255
Filipino	x	x	x	1,790	790	1,000
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japanese	x	x	x	185	90	95
Karen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	245	120	125
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	300	150	155
Australian	x	x	x	185	95	85
New Zealander	x	x	x	110	60	45
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	35	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	39,140	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	30,890	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	7,390	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	39,140	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	37,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	39,140	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	13,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	39,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	6,860	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,405	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,000	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	39,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	38,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	39,135	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	37,760	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	39,135	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	13,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	39,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	35,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	39,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	24,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	39,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	29,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	5,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	341,037	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	371,073	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	79,825	41,125	38,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,360	11,550	8,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	24,145	11,190	12,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,325	18,385	16,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,700	9,210	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,295	1,850	1,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,405	7,355	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,485	5,655	8,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,795	615	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,345	2,910	4,435
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,635	2,205	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	465	145	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	200	115	90
Master's degree	x	x	x	950	385	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	95	60	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	54,790	28,000	26,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,820	5,785	4,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,865	7,770	9,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,105	14,445	13,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,980	7,135	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,425	1,395	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,550	5,740	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,735	4,590	7,140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,335	435	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	6,060	2,285	3,780
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,670	1,760	2,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	360	95	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	185	95	90
Master's degree	x	x	x	790	300	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	79,825	41,120	38,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	44,500	22,740	21,770
Education	x	x	x	2,560	595	1,965
13. Education	x	x	x	2,560	595	1,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	590	215	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	505	145	360
Humanities	x	x	x	815	360	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	30	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	140	50	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	200	75	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	65	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	290	150	140
54. History	x	x	x	75	45	25
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,960	340	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	115	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	740	20	720
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	315	55	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	0	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	320	40	290
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	370	160	210
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,515	1,205	4,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	470	85	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,010	1,120	3,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	700	380	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	250	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	170	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	175	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	90	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	615	270	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	480	235	240
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	55	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,645	11,850	795
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	90	60	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	795	655	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,025	1,800	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,210	3,080	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,440	4,260	180
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,085	2,000	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,740	1,095	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	910	500	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	835	590	240
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,200	725	4,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	450	220	230
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,680	470	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,980	1,350	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,725	265	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	475	350	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	770	720	45
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	54,790	28,000	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	26,680	13,555	13,130
Education	x	x	x	1,885	390	1,495
13. Education	x	x	x	1,885	390	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	425	140	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	45	30	20
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	380	110	265
Humanities	x	x	x	650	300	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	120	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	175	70	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	220	125	90
54. History	x	x	x	45	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,665	270	1,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	640	15	625
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	265	35	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	25	10	20
42. Psychology	x	x	x	270	25	240
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	330	135	195
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,520	995	3,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	380	70	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,110	925	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	565	310	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	205	75	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	140	85	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	135	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	50	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	510	240	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	415	210	200
25. Library science	x	x	x	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,950	9,265	690
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	80	50	25
14. Engineering	x	x	x	635	495	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,630	1,445	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,460	2,350	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,460	3,310	150
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,690	1,610	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,435	855	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	700	340	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	740	515	230
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,025	565	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	320	140	175
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,645	390	3,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,460	1,120	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,430	230	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	630	590	35
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	79,825	41,120	38,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,500	22,735	21,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	35,325	18,385	16,935
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	32,035	16,830	15,205
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,085	13,470	11,615
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,955	3,360	3,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,285	1,555	1,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	560	285	275
Philippines	x	x	x	895	335	560
India	x	x	x	215	125	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	385	205	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10	0	0
France	x	x	x	30	25	0
Other	x	x	x	1,205	580	625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	54,785	28,000	26,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,680	13,560	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	28,105	14,445	13,660
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	25,445	13,220	12,225
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,850	10,535	9,315
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,600	2,690	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,655	1,220	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	405	210	195
Philippines	x	x	x	850	320	535
India	x	x	x	210	125	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other	x	x	x	925	430	505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	79,825	41,120	38,700
In the labour force	x	x	x	55,420	30,895	24,525
Employed	x	x	x	49,425	26,890	22,540
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,990	4,005	1,985
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	24,410	10,230	14,180
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.4	75.1	63.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.9	65.4	58.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	10.8	13.0	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	79,825	41,125	38,705
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	20,365	8,315	12,050
Worked	x	x	x	59,465	32,810	26,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	27,285	16,730	10,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	32,180	16,080	16,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.3	41.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	55,420	30,895	24,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	790	395	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,625	30,500	24,120
Employee	x	x	x	45,065	24,565	20,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,565	5,935	3,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	55,420	30,895	24,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	790	390	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,625	30,500	24,125
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,960	4,255	2,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,935	1,140	5,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,270	1,740	530
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,390	285	2,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	3,895	1,005	2,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	810	235	575
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	10,580	3,285	7,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	13,440	12,345	1,095
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,125	3,390	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,225	2,825	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	55,415	30,895	24,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	790	395	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,625	30,500	24,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,915	2,520	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	7,260	6,120	1,140
22 Utilities	x	x	x	720	550	165
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,960	5,000	965
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,010	2,300	710
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,270	875	390
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,535	2,245	3,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,165	2,380	780
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	395	130	270
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	975	175	800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	730	365	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,175	1,035	1,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	40	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,935	950	990
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,630	560	2,070
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	3,955	425	3,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,125	475	650
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,930	1,320	2,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,155	1,790	1,370
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,735	1,260	1,470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	49,425	26,890	22,540
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,595	2,660	2,930
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	9,180	7,490	1,690
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	34,585	16,690	17,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	34,585	16,685	17,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	18,570	8,755	9,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,885	5,595	6,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,955	2,240	1,715
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	180	95	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	43,765	24,180	19,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	36,875	20,810	16,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,420	1,105	1,315
Public transit	x	x	x	775	575	200
Walked	x	x	x	2,385	905	1,485
Bicycle	x	x	x	655	360	295
Other method	x	x	x	660	420	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	43,770	24,180	19,590
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	20,220	9,410	10,820
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	9,725	5,095	4,630
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,505	3,425	2,075
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,095	2,075	1,025
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,220	4,180	1,045
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	43,765	24,180	19,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,530	3,570	960
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,195	7,475	2,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,390	6,020	5,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,935	2,695	5,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,540	1,165	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,175	3,255	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	61,180	33,585	27,595
Single responses	x	x	x	61,035	33,535	27,505
Official languages	x	x	x	60,925	33,460	27,460
English	x	x	x	60,815	33,430	27,385
French	x	x	x	110	30	75
Non-official languages	x	x	x	115	70	45
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	40	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	30	25	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	25	25	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	145	50	90
English and French	x	x	x	90	30	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	61,180	33,585	27,595
None	x	x	x	59,910	32,980	26,930
English	x	x	x	140	65	75
French	x	x	x	460	215	250
Non-official language	x	x	x	650	320	335
Aboriginal	x	x	x	270	145	130
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	380	175	210
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	97,845	50,465	47,380
Non-movers	x	x	x	86,205	44,770	41,435
Movers	x	x	x	11,640	5,695	5,945
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,770	2,795	2,975
Migrants	x	x	x	5,870	2,905	2,965
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,440	2,710	2,730
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,575	2,255	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	860	450	415
External migrants	x	x	x	435	195	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	92,865	47,845	45,020
Non-movers	x	x	x	59,205	30,735	28,465
Movers	x	x	x	33,665	17,110	16,555
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,830	7,640	7,190
Migrants	x	x	x	18,835	9,470	9,365
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,215	8,675	8,535
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,695	6,410	6,280
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,520	2,265	2,255
External migrants	x	x	x	1,625	795	830