Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zacht 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	291,312	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	273,796	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-80.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	117,727	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	109,431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	52,119.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	291,310	144,760	146,550
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	58,970	30,285	28,685
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	19,710	10,115	9,595
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	20,530	10,670	9,855
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	18,730	9,500	9,235
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	186,000	93,095	92,905
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	18,725	9,500	9,225
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	19,085	9,795	9,290
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	19,110	9,550	9,560
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	19,700	9,930	9,765
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	18,705	9,340	9,365
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	17,100	8,700	8,400
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	16,730	8,360	8,375
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	18,955	9,295	9,660
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	19,955	9,885	10,070
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	17,925	8,735	9,195
65 years and over	x	x	x	46,345	21,380	24,965
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	14,945	7,240	7,710
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	10,925	5,225	5,700
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	7,970	3,745	4,220
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	6,015	2,735	3,275
85 years and over	x	x	x	6,490	2,430	4,055
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	4,005	1,625	2,380
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,920	685	1,240
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	505	110	395
100 years and over	x	x	x	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20.2	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.8	64.3	63.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.9	14.8	17.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.9	38.1	39.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	109,430	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	77,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	26,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	5,035	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,905	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	109,430	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	40,880	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	277,565	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	232,340	114,475	117,865
Married or living common law	x	x	x	141,170	70,860	70,310
Married	x	x	x	120,750	60,685	60,060
Living common law	x	x	x	20,425	10,170	10,250
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	91,170	43,620	47,550
Never married	x	x	x	58,420	32,415	26,000
Separated	x	x	x	4,955	2,190	2,770
Divorced	x	x	x	14,960	6,270	8,695
Widowed	x	x	x	12,835	2,750	10,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	78,475	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	41,485	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	14,455	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	13,245	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,290	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	78,475	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	67,290	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	57,085	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	10,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	67,295	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	34,800	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	32,490	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	11,430	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	12,220	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,690	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	45,770	23,295	22,475
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	109,430	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	74,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	33,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	41,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	32,815	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	27,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	287,470	143,290	144,180
English only	x	x	x	274,070	136,960	137,105
French only	x	x	x	135	60	75
English and French	x	x	x	10,070	4,775	5,290
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,200	1,495	1,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	287,470	143,290	144,180
English	x	x	x	281,560	140,380	141,180
French	x	x	x	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	x	x	x	410	230	185
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,130	1,455	1,675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,570	1,340	1,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	287,470	143,290	144,180
Single responses	x	x	x	283,715	141,415	142,305
Official languages	x	x	x	237,350	118,345	119,000
English	x	x	x	234,785	117,045	117,740
French	x	x	x	2,560	1,300	1,260
Non-official languages	x	x	x	46,370	23,060	23,305
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,810	865	945
Blackfoot	x	x	x	1,715	835	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	80	25	50
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	44,520	22,185	22,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,425	1,345	1,080
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,095	625	470
Bilen	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	480	255	225
Somali	x	x	x	600	360	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,320	715	605
Amharic	x	x	x	165	85	80
Arabic	x	x	x	1,005	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	445	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	150	65	80
Vietnamese	x	x	x	300	145	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,465	1,590	1,870
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	260	115	145
Fijian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	50	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,925	1,330	1,590
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	185	100	85
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	110	60	50
Tamil	x	x	x	40	25	20
Telugu	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	33,620	16,790	16,830
Albanian	x	x	x	95	60	40
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,245	1,010	1,230
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,215	995	1,220
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Croatian	x	x	x	260	115	145
Czech	x	x	x	110	50	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	620	270	355
Russian	x	x	x	260	110	150
Serbian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	520	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	24,845	12,385	12,460
Afrikaans	x	x	x	215	105	110
Danish	x	x	x	140	75	65
Dutch	x	x	x	3,295	1,690	1,610
Frisian	x	x	x	65	45	25
German	x	x	x	20,980	10,410	10,570
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Swedish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Greek	x	x	x	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,665	1,370	1,295
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,285	1,170	1,115
Bengali	x	x	x	105	60	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	240	130	105
Hindi	x	x	x	140	65	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	345	185	160
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	295	155	140
Iranian languages	x	x	x	365	185	180
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,655	1,895	1,760
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	390	210	180
Portuguese	x	x	x	145	65	80
Romanian	x	x	x	125	65	65
Spanish	x	x	x	2,995	1,555	1,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	495	215	285
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	360	180	185
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	550	300	245
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	30	15	20
Swahili	x	x	x	175	85	90
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	330	175	155
Dinka	x	x	x	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	60	60
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,705	820	885
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,650	790	865
Cantonese	x	x	x	725	340	390
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	715	350	365
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	185	70	115
Lao	x	x	x	40	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	145	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	595	295	295
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	540	270	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,755	1,875	1,880
English and French	x	x	x	425	220	205
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,175	1,575	1,595
French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	55	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	287,470	143,290	144,180
Single responses	x	x	x	280,795	140,005	140,800
Official languages	x	x	x	255,130	127,045	128,095
English	x	x	x	254,390	126,660	127,730
French	x	x	x	740	380	365
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25,665	12,960	12,705
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	815	405	410
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	810	400	410
Blackfoot	x	x	x	795	395	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	24,855	12,555	12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,930	1,065	865
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	975	555	415
Bilen	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oromo	x	x	x	425	230	195
Somali	x	x	x	535	315	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	945	505	445
Amharic	x	x	x	125	65	60
Arabic	x	x	x	730	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	80	55	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	295	140	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	215	105	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,790	915	875
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	120	65	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	25	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,580	800	785
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,545	9,305	9,240
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	570	280	290
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	565	275	285
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	35	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	165	75	90
Russian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Serbian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	13,945	6,920	7,025
Afrikaans	x	x	x	100	55	50
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	445	225	220
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	13,095	6,485	6,610
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	140	135
Greek	x	x	x	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,640	835	805
Bengali	x	x	x	80	45	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	160	85	75
Hindi	x	x	x	75	45	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	220	110	110
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	175	90	80
Iranian languages	x	x	x	235	115	120
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	180	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,085	1,115	970
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Romanian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Spanish	x	x	x	1,910	1,035	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	180	75	110
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	255	125	130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	210	115	95
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	95	55	45
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	180	95	80
Dinka	x	x	x	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,075	530	550
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,040	505	535
Cantonese	x	x	x	435	190	245
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	475	245	230
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	45	50
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	5
Thai	x	x	x	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,670	3,290	3,385
English and French	x	x	x	230	115	115
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,325	3,125	3,205
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	287,470	143,290	144,185
None	x	x	x	260,790	130,105	130,690
English	x	x	x	11,965	5,990	5,980
French	x	x	x	1,845	825	1,025
Non-official language	x	x	x	12,560	6,210	6,350
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,110	1,035	1,075
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,455	5,180	5,275
English and French	x	x	x	60	30	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	115	70	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	221,000	109,610	111,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	211,270	104,880	106,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,150	46,279	28,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	211,315	104,890	106,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,020	41,009	26,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	193,185	98,860	94,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,841	45,022	25,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	135,445	56,060	79,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,410	6,582	6,356
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	162,705	85,610	77,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,798	44,558	26,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	221,005	109,620	111,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	211,405	104,925	106,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,871	60,357	37,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	211,450	104,930	106,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,260	49,840	32,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	193,775	98,945	94,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,548	59,306	35,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	135,115	55,630	79,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,275	8,354	8,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	162,700	85,385	77,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,806	54,871	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	221,005	109,625	111,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	72,935	43,305	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,224	59,993	44,703
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,276	70,134	50,794
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.1	92.6	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.9	74.1	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.9	7.4	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	221,005	109,610	111,395
Without total income	x	x	x	9,730	4,725	5,005
With total income	x	x	x	211,270	104,885	106,385
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	26,490	9,795	16,695
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	31,820	11,715	20,095
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	31,770	12,540	19,235
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	24,595	10,895	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,670	11,520	11,150
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,655	9,870	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,570	8,585	4,985
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,055	6,745	3,310
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,500	4,995	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,320	4,065	2,255
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,820	14,160	4,660
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	13,180	9,535	3,640
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5,640	4,620	1,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	221,005	109,610	111,395
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	9,690	4,720	4,975
With after-tax income	x	x	x	211,310	104,890	106,425
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	27,210	10,005	17,205
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	33,180	12,285	20,900
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	36,155	14,445	21,710
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	30,215	14,255	15,955
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	25,370	13,900	11,465
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	18,135	11,300	6,835
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,395	8,255	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,880	5,860	3,015
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	19,770	14,580	5,195
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,495	4,280	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,080	2,990	1,085
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,200	7,300	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	221,000	109,610	111,395
Without employment income	x	x	x	58,305	24,000	34,300
With employment income	x	x	x	162,700	85,610	77,095
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.6	78.1	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	21,050	9,355	11,690
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	12,585	5,180	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,070	8,850	12,215
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,335	7,505	10,835
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,125	7,800	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,455	8,600	7,860
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	13,045	7,620	5,415
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10,140	6,625	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,575	5,315	2,260
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	25,335	18,755	6,575
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,940	4,120	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,335	3,405	1,930
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,060	11,230	2,825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	109,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	81,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	109,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	81,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	109,430	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	8,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	8,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	37,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	12,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	9,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	6,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	109,435	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	9,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	8,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	27,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	12,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	9,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	77,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,613	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,681	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	77,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	40,135	20,560	19,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,598	38,342	29,793
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,851	34,197	28,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	40,095	20,560	19,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,369	49,044	39,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,949	41,077	34,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	277,565	138,645	138,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	138,610	66,990	71,610
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	23,415	11,290	12,120
In the second decile	x	x	x	27,750	12,690	15,060
In the third decile	x	x	x	29,760	14,230	15,520
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	28,730	14,235	14,500
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	28,965	14,555	14,410
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	138,960	71,655	67,305
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	28,190	14,330	13,865
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	27,825	14,275	13,555
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	27,665	14,160	13,500
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	27,955	14,545	13,410
In the top decile	x	x	x	27,320	14,350	12,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	271,520	135,640	135,880
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	65,365	33,530	31,835
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	22,000	11,325	10,670
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	165,750	82,850	82,900
65 years and over	x	x	x	40,405	19,255	21,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	31,255	14,445	16,820
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,320	5,270	5,055
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,945	1,995	1,955
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	17,265	7,815	9,450
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,675	1,355	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.8	15.7	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.9	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.1	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	15,440	7,505	7,930
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,590	2,365	2,225
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,700	870	825
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,155	4,825	5,330
65 years and over	x	x	x	690	310	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	7.1	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	277,565	138,645	138,920
Official languages	x	x	x	274,855	137,410	137,440
English	x	x	x	274,725	137,350	137,375
French	x	x	x	10,085	4,835	5,255
Non-official languages	x	x	x	50,025	25,410	24,615
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,845	1,895	1,945
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	x	x	x	3,690	1,845	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	105	35	60
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	10
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	46,210	23,530	22,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,090	640	450
Bilen	x	x	x	15	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	530	265	270
Somali	x	x	x	555	370	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,775	955	825
Amharic	x	x	x	285	165	125
Arabic	x	x	x	1,260	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	60	40	20
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	200	140	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	565	290	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	180	100	80
Vietnamese	x	x	x	390	195	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,380	2,050	2,340
Bikol	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	285	155	130
Fijian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	50	20	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	145	60	85
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,090	1,880	2,215
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	280	160	125
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	210	115	95
Tamil	x	x	x	85	50	30
Telugu	x	x	x	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	32,940	16,925	16,015
Albanian	x	x	x	125	75	55
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,730	1,325	1,405
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	30	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,710	1,305	1,400
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	270	135	140
Czech	x	x	x	190	90	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	650	290	360
Russian	x	x	x	670	335	340
Serbian	x	x	x	100	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	150	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	645	290	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	70	45	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	40	35	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20,835	10,565	10,270
Afrikaans	x	x	x	390	205	180
Danish	x	x	x	175	95	75
Dutch	x	x	x	4,250	2,115	2,140
Frisian	x	x	x	90	55	30
German	x	x	x	15,570	7,940	7,630
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Swedish	x	x	x	65	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,415	725	690
Greek	x	x	x	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,025	1,620	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,550	1,360	1,195
Bengali	x	x	x	115	70	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	250	140	110
Hindi	x	x	x	630	360	275
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nepali	x	x	x	1,100	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	585	290	290
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Urdu	x	x	x	300	175	125
Iranian languages	x	x	x	475	260	220
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pashto	x	x	x	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	375	210	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,220	4,060	3,155
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	605	295	310
Portuguese	x	x	x	160	105	50
Romanian	x	x	x	190	120	70
Spanish	x	x	x	6,360	3,590	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	790	405	395
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	470	230	240
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,070	570	495
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	90	65	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ewe	x	x	x	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	65	35	25
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	40	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Shona	x	x	x	50	20	35
Swahili	x	x	x	360	185	180
Wolof	x	x	x	25	20	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	100	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	315	180	135
Dinka	x	x	x	210	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	65	45
Sign languages	x	x	x	355	130	220
American Sign Language	x	x	x	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	80	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,875	890	990
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,855	870	990
Cantonese	x	x	x	920	430	490
Hakka	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	800	355	445
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	105	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	260	110	150
Lao	x	x	x	90	40	50
Thai	x	x	x	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	730	355	370
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	85	55	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	645	300	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	277,565	138,645	138,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	261,765	130,660	131,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	64,135	32,935	31,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	197,630	97,720	99,910
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	15,795	7,990	7,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	277,565	138,645	138,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	238,705	118,940	119,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	35,225	17,800	17,430
Before 1981	x	x	x	9,615	4,770	4,845
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,450	1,675	1,770
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,625	2,405	2,220
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	9,115	4,740	4,380
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,340	1,700	1,640
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,775	3,040	2,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	8,425	4,210	4,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,635	1,905	1,725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	35,225	17,800	17,425
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,880	2,510	2,375
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,745	4,025	3,720
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,495	3,625	3,865
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	12,935	6,530	6,405
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,165	1,105	1,065
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	35,230	17,800	17,430
Americas	x	x	x	11,095	5,465	5,630
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	505	235	270
El Salvador	x	x	x	810	455	350
Guyana	x	x	x	75	30	40
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	40	0
Mexico	x	x	x	5,545	2,905	2,640
Peru	x	x	x	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,880	1,245	1,640
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,135	515	615
Europe	x	x	x	11,565	6,035	5,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	270	140	130
Croatia	x	x	x	145	80	70
France	x	x	x	70	25	40
Germany	x	x	x	1,345	705	640
Greece	x	x	x	65	35	25
Hungary	x	x	x	305	150	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	140	70	70
Italy	x	x	x	295	160	135
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,730	1,415	1,315
Poland	x	x	x	495	210	275
Portugal	x	x	x	55	25	25
Romania	x	x	x	195	115	80
Russian Federation	x	x	x	145	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	65	45	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,865	2,065	1,800
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,030	565	470
Africa	x	x	x	3,495	1,975	1,515
Algeria	x	x	x	30	20	10
Egypt	x	x	x	135	85	50
Ethiopia	x	x	x	650	330	315
Kenya	x	x	x	135	80	55
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	270	150	125
Somalia	x	x	x	470	335	135
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	420	205	215
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,385	770	610
Asia	x	x	x	8,755	4,140	4,615
Afghanistan	x	x	x	200	100	95
Bangladesh	x	x	x	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	955	460	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	135	55	85
India	x	x	x	825	425	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	115	70	45
Iraq	x	x	x	30	15	15
Japan	x	x	x	200	90	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	230	120	110
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	30	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	225	115	115
Philippines	x	x	x	3,550	1,575	1,975
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	70	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	240	100	145
Taiwan	x	x	x	60	0	50
Viet Nam	x	x	x	360	200	160
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,465	710	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	315	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,425	4,210	4,215
Americas	x	x	x	1,790	830	960
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	305	125	180
Cuba	x	x	x	55	20	30
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	740	355	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	335	135	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	320	170	150
Europe	x	x	x	860	510	350
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	40	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	25	15	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	340	230	110
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	245	140	105
Africa	x	x	x	1,355	805	550
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	40	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	35	25	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	120	55	65
Ethiopia	x	x	x	390	200	190
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	110	65	50
Somalia	x	x	x	375	280	100
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	220	145	80
Asia	x	x	x	4,385	2,055	2,330
Afghanistan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	140	60	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	50	30	20
Iraq	x	x	x	15	0	15
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	65	30	35
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	320	170	155
Pakistan	x	x	x	65	35	35
Philippines	x	x	x	2,545	1,160	1,390
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	240	105	145
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	475	230	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	35	15	25
Australia	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	277,565	138,645	138,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	40,840	20,710	20,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	52,120	25,805	26,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	184,610	92,125	92,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	26,020	13,215	12,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	11,820	6,180	5,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	4,265	2,965	1,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	7,560	3,210	4,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	7,775	3,485	4,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	6,090	3,375	2,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	277,565	138,645	138,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	19,190	9,210	9,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	18,785	9,045	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	12,725	6,105	6,620
Métis	x	x	x	5,960	2,905	3,055
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	180	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	230	105	125
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	258,380	129,435	128,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	277,565	138,650	138,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	11,795	5,610	6,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	265,770	133,035	132,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	277,565	138,645	138,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	9,930	4,830	5,100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	9,860	4,795	5,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	9,035	4,345	4,690
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	12,835	6,190	6,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	12,310	5,955	6,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,900	3,405	3,490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,270	2,510	2,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	140	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	525	230	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	485	205	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	254,795	127,630	127,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	277,570	138,645	138,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	24,495	12,455	12,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,360	1,805	1,555
Chinese	x	x	x	2,380	1,105	1,275
Black	x	x	x	4,950	2,765	2,185
Filipino	x	x	x	4,705	2,145	2,560
Latin American	x	x	x	3,165	1,625	1,545
Arab	x	x	x	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,220	625	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	540	265	270
Korean	x	x	x	430	210	220
Japanese	x	x	x	2,175	1,125	1,045
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	375	195	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	600	295	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	253,070	126,190	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	277,570	138,645	138,920
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	22,770	11,015	11,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	16,505	8,010	8,495
Inuit	x	x	x	225	90	135
Métis	x	x	x	6,640	3,180	3,460
Other North American origins	x	x	x	72,885	36,345	36,535
Acadian	x	x	x	255	125	135
American	x	x	x	7,590	3,665	3,925
Canadian	x	x	x	67,950	33,995	33,960
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	125	80	50
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	70	30	35
European origins	x	x	x	211,845	105,160	106,685
British Isles origins	x	x	x	121,875	59,715	62,165
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	73,620	35,650	37,970
Irish	x	x	x	40,540	19,150	21,390
Manx	x	x	x	40	0	30
Scottish	x	x	x	52,145	25,510	26,640
Welsh	x	x	x	6,155	2,905	3,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	5,975	2,795	3,180
French origins	x	x	x	24,415	11,620	12,795
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	24,410	11,615	12,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	102,850	51,070	51,780
Austrian	x	x	x	2,520	1,190	1,330
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,950	880	1,070
Dutch	x	x	x	25,525	12,845	12,680
Flemish	x	x	x	135	70	70
Frisian	x	x	x	75	45	30
German	x	x	x	78,695	38,975	39,725
Luxembourger	x	x	x	65	30	40
Swiss	x	x	x	2,685	1,280	1,400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	30,505	14,695	15,805
Danish	x	x	x	7,025	3,420	3,605
Finnish	x	x	x	1,270	600	670
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,640	800	835
Norwegian	x	x	x	14,080	6,790	7,290
Swedish	x	x	x	8,535	3,990	4,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,315	735	580
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	48,180	23,455	24,720
Bulgarian	x	x	x	90	55	40
Byelorussian	x	x	x	90	65	25
Czech	x	x	x	2,365	1,185	1,185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,365	650	710
Estonian	x	x	x	90	30	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	7,120	3,350	3,770
Latvian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	385	190	200
Moldovan	x	x	x	90	55	30
Polish	x	x	x	10,660	4,935	5,720
Romanian	x	x	x	2,125	1,040	1,090
Russian	x	x	x	12,505	6,000	6,500
Slovak	x	x	x	1,045	505	540
Ukrainian	x	x	x	18,145	9,045	9,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	45	30	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	12,030	6,100	5,930
Albanian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Bosnian	x	x	x	290	140	150
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	935	490	440
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	705	355	350
Italian	x	x	x	6,720	3,500	3,225
Kosovar	x	x	x	70	35	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Maltese	x	x	x	70	55	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	510	245	265
Serbian	x	x	x	215	120	95
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	295	135	160
Spanish	x	x	x	2,030	970	1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	570	260	310
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,455	720	730
Basque	x	x	x	35	25	15
Jewish	x	x	x	380	175	215
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	80	25	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	920	490	430
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	900	460	435
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	175	90	85
Dominican	x	x	x	45	35	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	345	175	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	0	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	7,195	3,750	3,450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	120	60	55
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Belizean	x	x	x	90	50	35
Bolivian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Brazilian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Chilean	x	x	x	325	185	140
Colombian	x	x	x	655	310	350
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	115	60	50
Guyanese	x	x	x	50	10	40
Hispanic	x	x	x	115	60	55
Honduran	x	x	x	115	45	60
Maya	x	x	x	35	30	10
Mexican	x	x	x	4,070	2,140	1,935
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	80	40	45
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Peruvian	x	x	x	115	50	70
Salvadorean	x	x	x	905	520	390
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	245	125	125
African origins	x	x	x	5,510	3,020	2,490
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,010	520	485
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	245	120	120
Edo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	165	90	80
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ivorian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Liberian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Malian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	380	210	180
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	95	50	40
North African origins	x	x	x	1,005	570	440
Algerian	x	x	x	75	50	30
Berber	x	x	x	30	10	20
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	50	30	20
Egyptian	x	x	x	185	90	90
Libyan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	655	385	270
Tunisian	x	x	x	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,590	1,490	1,105
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	25	20	10
Burundian	x	x	x	55	55	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	255	150	105
Ethiopian	x	x	x	690	355	335
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	60	15	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	100	50	50
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	380	240	140
South African	x	x	x	490	265	225
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	25	20	15
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	55	25	30
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	410	270	140
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,015	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	980	475	505
Asian origins	x	x	x	17,200	8,390	8,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,585	800	785
Afghan	x	x	x	260	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	160	90	70
Armenian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	230	120	110
Iraqi	x	x	x	60	30	25
Israeli	x	x	x	35	25	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kurd	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	305	160	140
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	350	160	190
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	60	25	35
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	65	35	30
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,785	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	75	45	30
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	575	280	295
East Indian	x	x	x	2,155	1,175	985
Goan	x	x	x	45	25	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	690	360	335
Pakistani	x	x	x	245	135	110
Punjabi	x	x	x	135	100	30
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	100	60	40
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	11,790	5,525	6,265
Burmese	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	240	130	115
Chinese	x	x	x	2,990	1,360	1,630
Filipino	x	x	x	4,880	2,205	2,670
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Japanese	x	x	x	2,665	1,310	1,350
Karen	x	x	x	0	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	460	225	235
Laotian	x	x	x	70	25	40
Malaysian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	195	55	135
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	640	320	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	130	75	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	130	75	55
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,065	550	520
Australian	x	x	x	550	275	270
New Zealander	x	x	x	150	90	55
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	395	195	200
Fijian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	30	0	20
Maori	x	x	x	180	100	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	10	10
Samoan	x	x	x	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	85	45	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	109,430	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	80,420	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	28,680	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	109,435	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	109,430	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	23,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	35,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	43,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	109,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	18,960	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	15,740	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	15,490	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	16,155	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	43,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	109,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	107,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	109,430	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	105,695	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	109,430	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	21,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	33,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	12,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	14,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	11,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	109,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	101,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	109,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	66,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	40,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	109,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	4,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	17,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	18,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	19,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	21,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	15,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	8,610	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	103,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	83,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	20,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	18,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	75,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	279,938	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	315,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	221,005	109,620	111,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,525	25,715	22,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	67,705	33,275	34,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	104,780	50,635	54,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,770	17,320	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,210	4,155	3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	15,560	13,165	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	45,365	17,145	28,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,550	1,800	2,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	32,095	14,365	17,730
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	23,290	9,700	13,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,495	605	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,125	785	340
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,040	2,495	2,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,150	780	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	143,545	71,455	72,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,240	12,435	9,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	42,225	21,115	21,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	79,080	37,910	41,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,275	12,645	3,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,760	2,860	1,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	11,510	9,785	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	34,485	13,160	21,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,020	1,280	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	25,295	10,820	14,475
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	18,515	7,510	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,095	435	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	900	570	330
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,970	1,795	2,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	815	505	305
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	221,000	109,625	111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	116,225	58,985	57,230
Education	x	x	x	9,125	2,565	6,560
13. Education	x	x	x	9,125	2,565	6,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,760	1,215	1,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	490	370	125
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,265	845	1,425
Humanities	x	x	x	3,400	1,605	1,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	205	65	145
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	580	190	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,030	420	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	275	175	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	885	525	360
54. History	x	x	x	370	220	145
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,860	2,320	5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	680	265	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,360	160	2,200
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,075	340	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	115	30	80
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,420	405	1,010
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,035	1,065	970
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	19,305	6,145	13,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,610	310	1,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	17,640	5,820	11,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,870	1,535	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,560	735	825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	535	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	555	460	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	210	75	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,220	1,375	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,765	1,215	550
25. Library science	x	x	x	250	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	195	125	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	24,560	23,230	1,330
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	240	160	80
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,890	1,630	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,360	3,880	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,520	6,400	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,190	7,950	240
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,355	3,215	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,780	3,440	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,780	2,805	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,005	635	365
Health and related fields	x	x	x	20,035	3,635	16,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,185	590	605
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	18,505	2,795	15,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	345	250	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	7,850	3,575	4,275
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,720	1,120	3,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,865	1,270	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,200	1,120	80
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	143,545	71,460	72,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	64,465	33,545	30,915
Education	x	x	x	6,160	1,575	4,585
13. Education	x	x	x	6,160	1,575	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,170	915	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	345	240	105
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,825	675	1,150
Humanities	x	x	x	2,440	1,160	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	145	55	95
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	400	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	790	315	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	230	135	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	610	380	230
54. History	x	x	x	235	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,350	1,760	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	535	215	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,970	130	1,840
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	855	240	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	105	35	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,065	280	785
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,670	830	840
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,780	4,710	10,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,260	205	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,485	4,490	8,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,165	1,135	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,225	580	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	420	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	385	310	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,815	1,105	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,505	1,010	495
25. Library science	x	x	x	185	20	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	110	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	18,475	17,365	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	180	105	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,510	1,280	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,420	3,020	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,860	4,765	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,005	5,805	205
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,495	2,390	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,630	2,525	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,805	1,990	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	820	535	290
Health and related fields	x	x	x	15,095	2,845	12,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	940	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	13,900	2,230	11,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	255	170	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	6,005	2,815	3,190
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,515	870	2,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,470	985	485
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	985	930	60
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	221,005	109,625	111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	116,225	58,985	57,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	104,780	50,635	54,145
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	92,175	44,175	48,005
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	74,565	35,785	38,780
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,615	8,390	9,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,600	6,460	6,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,705	2,395	2,305
Philippines	x	x	x	1,760	750	1,010
India	x	x	x	490	230	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,285	740	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	190	90	95
France	x	x	x	80	35	40
Other	x	x	x	4,095	2,215	1,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	143,545	71,460	72,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	64,465	33,550	30,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	79,080	37,910	41,170
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	69,575	33,295	36,280
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	56,945	27,420	29,530
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,625	5,880	6,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,505	4,615	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,065	1,345	1,720
Philippines	x	x	x	1,680	710	970
India	x	x	x	455	210	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	820	475	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	165	85	85
France	x	x	x	80	35	45
Other	x	x	x	3,245	1,760	1,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	221,005	109,625	111,380
In the labour force	x	x	x	148,040	80,070	67,970
Employed	x	x	x	136,810	72,920	63,895
Unemployed	x	x	x	11,230	7,150	4,080
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	72,960	29,550	43,410
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.0	73.0	61.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.9	66.5	57.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.6	8.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	221,000	109,625	111,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	64,335	25,580	38,755
Worked	x	x	x	156,665	84,040	72,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	75,660	45,180	30,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	81,010	38,860	42,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.3	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	148,040	80,070	67,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,005	1,035	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	146,035	79,035	67,000
Employee	x	x	x	125,170	65,590	59,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	20,860	13,445	7,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	148,040	80,070	67,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,005	1,035	970
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	146,035	79,035	67,000
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	17,270	11,520	5,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	18,585	4,355	14,220
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,860	4,645	1,220
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	11,250	2,025	9,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	15,210	4,850	10,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,645	945	1,705
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	32,125	12,765	19,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	26,580	24,955	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	8,970	7,320	1,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	7,535	5,660	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	148,040	80,070	67,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,005	1,035	970
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	146,035	79,035	67,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	11,590	8,225	3,365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	6,195	5,590	610
22 Utilities	x	x	x	900	770	130
23 Construction	x	x	x	13,445	11,875	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10,690	7,955	2,735
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	4,240	3,170	1,070
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	16,920	7,705	9,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	6,195	4,620	1,570
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,515	735	780
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,455	1,010	2,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,900	1,050	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,250	3,125	3,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	140	45	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	5,005	2,935	2,075
61 Educational services	x	x	x	11,150	3,300	7,850
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	18,355	3,045	15,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,735	1,435	1,300
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	10,060	3,845	6,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	7,110	3,695	3,420
91 Public administration	x	x	x	8,170	4,910	3,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	136,815	72,915	63,895
Worked at home	x	x	x	13,240	6,820	6,420
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	325	265	55
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	19,595	15,505	4,090
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	103,655	50,330	53,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	103,655	50,330	53,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	70,890	32,415	38,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	26,145	13,755	12,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,790	3,540	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	830	620	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	123,255	65,835	57,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	105,360	57,040	48,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	7,160	3,460	3,700
Public transit	x	x	x	2,525	1,060	1,465
Walked	x	x	x	5,290	2,275	3,015
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,225	880	345
Other method	x	x	x	1,695	1,115	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	123,250	65,835	57,415
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	61,475	30,025	31,450
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	41,595	22,490	19,105
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,055	6,740	4,315
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,705	2,285	1,425
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,425	4,295	1,130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	123,250	65,835	57,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,715	5,715	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,525	15,380	7,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	37,845	21,410	16,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,690	9,700	14,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,390	4,315	7,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,080	9,320	9,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	161,435	86,245	75,195
Single responses	x	x	x	160,910	86,035	74,875
Official languages	x	x	x	159,940	85,395	74,540
English	x	x	x	159,705	85,310	74,395
French	x	x	x	230	80	150
Non-official languages	x	x	x	975	640	335
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	30	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	50	35	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	10	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	925	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	35	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	25	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	690	485	200
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	500	370	130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	50	25	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	315	230	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	110	25
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	170	105	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	160	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	70	40	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	65	40	30
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	35	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	530	210	320
English and French	x	x	x	110	45	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	400	165	235
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	161,435	86,245	75,190
None	x	x	x	156,255	83,245	73,015
English	x	x	x	765	465	295
French	x	x	x	770	390	385
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,565	2,110	1,450
Aboriginal	x	x	x	800	365	430
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,760	1,745	1,020
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	273,730	136,690	137,040
Non-movers	x	x	x	233,080	116,230	116,850
Movers	x	x	x	40,650	20,465	20,185
Non-migrants	x	x	x	24,125	12,285	11,840
Migrants	x	x	x	16,525	8,180	8,345
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,195	7,050	7,145
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,195	5,665	5,525
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,000	1,385	1,615
External migrants	x	x	x	2,330	1,130	1,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	258,755	129,180	129,575
Non-movers	x	x	x	152,150	75,830	76,315
Movers	x	x	x	106,605	53,345	53,260
Non-migrants	x	x	x	54,575	27,540	27,040
Migrants	x	x	x	52,025	25,810	26,215
Internal migrants	x	x	x	42,660	21,030	21,635
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	30,415	15,170	15,245
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,250	5,855	6,390
External migrants	x	x	x	9,365	4,785	4,580