Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Zacht 5, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
St. Albert, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5 ... ... 65,589 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 25 ... ... 61,466 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -80.0 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3 ... ... 24,446 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2 ... ... 23,954 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 19.9 ... ... 1,353.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.25 ... ... 48.45 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 65,590 32,020 33,570
0 to 14 years x x x 12,215 6,250 5,965
0 to 4 years x x x 3,580 1,840 1,745
5 to 9 years x x x 4,305 2,195 2,105
10 to 14 years x x x 4,330 2,220 2,115
15 to 64 years x x x 43,315 21,235 22,075
15 to 19 years x x x 4,355 2,265 2,090
20 to 24 years x x x 3,995 2,115 1,880
25 to 29 years x x x 3,430 1,720 1,715
30 to 34 years x x x 3,950 1,910 2,045
35 to 39 years x x x 4,215 1,995 2,225
40 to 44 years x x x 4,565 2,190 2,370
45 to 49 years x x x 4,665 2,240 2,425
50 to 54 years x x x 5,030 2,425 2,600
55 to 59 years x x x 4,940 2,390 2,555
60 to 64 years x x x 4,170 1,995 2,175
65 years and over x x x 10,065 4,530 5,530
65 to 69 years x x x 3,550 1,660 1,890
70 to 74 years x x x 2,460 1,185 1,270
75 to 79 years x x x 1,675 785 895
80 to 84 years x x x 1,155 485 670
85 years and over x x x 1,225 420 805
85 to 89 years x x x 745 275 465
90 to 94 years x x x 370 115 255
95 to 99 years x x x 95 25 70
100 years and over x x x 15 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 18.6 19.5 17.8
15 to 64 years x x x 66.0 66.3 65.8
65 years and over x x x 15.3 14.1 16.5
85 years and over x x x 1.9 1.3 2.4
Average age of the population x x x 39.9 38.9 40.9
Median age of the population x x x 40.7 39.5 41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 23,955 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 17,535 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 135 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 6,275 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 1,730 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 190 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 2,770 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 23,950 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 4,360 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 8,665 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 4,125 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 4,540 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 2,260 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 64,415 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 53,380 25,770 27,600
Married or living common law x x x 34,005 16,940 17,065
Married x x x 29,850 14,880 14,970
Living common law x x x 4,155 2,060 2,090
Not married and not living common law x x x 19,375 8,830 10,545
Never married x x x 12,605 6,805 5,800
Separated x x x 1,130 470 660
Divorced x x x 3,105 1,070 2,040
Widowed x x x 2,530 490 2,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 19,240 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 9,025 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 4,050 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 4,405 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 1,755 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 19,240 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 16,690 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 14,615 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 2,075 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 2,555 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 1,955 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 16,685 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 7,535 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 9,150 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 3,250 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 4,195 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 1,705 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,555 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 1,495 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 800 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 7,290 3,225 4,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 23,955 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 18,485 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 7,215 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 11,270 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 370 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 5,095 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 4,360 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 735 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 64,730 31,755 32,975
English only x x x 57,525 28,510 29,020
French only x x x 45 20 25
English and French x x x 7,045 3,185 3,865
Neither English nor French x x x 110 45 65
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 64,730 31,760 32,975
English x x x 62,710 30,805 31,900
French x x x 1,755 830 935
English and French x x x 160 80 80
Neither English nor French x x x 105 40 65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 1,840 870 970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 2.8 2.7 2.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 64,730 31,755 32,975
Single responses x x x 63,905 31,365 32,540
Official languages x x x 58,000 28,675 29,325
English x x x 56,115 27,785 28,335
French x x x 1,885 890 990
Non-official languages x x x 5,910 2,695 3,215
Aboriginal languages x x x 25 10 20
Algonquian languages x x x 20 10 10
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 20 10 5
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 10 5 5
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 5
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 5 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 5,880 2,680 3,200
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 390 200 190
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 5 0 10
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 380 195 180
Amharic x x x 10 5 5
Arabic x x x 345 175 165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 10 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 5 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 5 5 5
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 50 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 50 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 960 365 600
Bikol x x x 5 0 5
Cebuano x x x 25 10 15
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 10 0 5
Ilocano x x x 30 10 20
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 5 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 870 330 540
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Creole languages x x x 10 0 5
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Dravidian languages x x x 45 30 20
Kannada x x x 5 5 0
Malayalam x x x 25 10 10
Tamil x x x 15 10 5
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 3,730 1,760 1,970
Albanian x x x 25 10 15
Armenian x x x 10 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 1,205 550 655
Baltic languages x x x 20 10 10
Latvian x x x 5 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 15 10 5
Slavic languages x x x 1,185 545 645
Belarusan x x x 0 5 0
Bosnian x x x 5 5 5
Bulgarian x x x 15 5 5
Croatian x x x 75 45 30
Czech x x x 55 25 30
Macedonian x x x 10 5 5
Polish x x x 265 120 145
Russian x x x 170 75 95
Serbian x x x 45 20 20
Serbo-Croatian x x x 5 5 0
Slovak x x x 25 5 15
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 5 0 5
Ukrainian x x x 510 225 280
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Celtic languages x x x 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 1,140 525 615
Afrikaans x x x 65 45 25
Danish x x x 45 25 25
Dutch x x x 330 150 185
Frisian x x x 0 0 5
German x x x 655 290 365
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 10 5 5
Swedish x x x 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 5 5 5
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 40 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 450 225 225
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 330 170 165
Bengali x x x 10 5 5
Gujarati x x x 40 25 20
Hindi x x x 95 55 40
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 5 0 5
Marathi x x x 5 0 5
Nepali x x x 25 10 10
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 95 45 45
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 25 10 10
Urdu x x x 35 15 20
Iranian languages x x x 115 55 60
Kurdish x x x 10 10 0
Pashto x x x 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 100 45 55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 850 420 430
Catalan x x x 0 5 0
Italian x x x 245 145 105
Portuguese x x x 125 55 70
Romanian x x x 85 40 45
Spanish x x x 395 180 215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 40 10 25
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 45 20 25
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 65 30 35
Akan (Twi) x x x 10 5 5
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 5 0
Ewe x x x 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 5
Shona x x x 5 0 0
Swahili x x x 15 5 5
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 10 5 5
American Sign Language x x x 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 375 160 210
Chinese languages x x x 375 165 215
Cantonese x x x 230 110 125
Hakka x x x 5 0 5
Mandarin x x x 110 40 70
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 15 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 25 10 15
Lao x x x 5 5 0
Thai x x x 15 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 45 20 20
Azerbaijani x x x 5 5 5
Turkish x x x 25 10 15
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 85 40 45
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 5 0 5
Hungarian x x x 80 40 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 5
Multiple responses x x x 825 390 435
English and French x x x 255 120 130
English and non-official language x x x 530 255 280
French and non-official language x x x 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 20 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 64,730 31,760 32,975
Single responses x x x 63,520 31,200 32,315
Official languages x x x 61,535 30,255 31,280
English x x x 60,910 29,975 30,930
French x x x 620 275 345
Non-official languages x x x 1,980 950 1,040
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 1,980 950 1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 205 100 110
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 5 5 5
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 195 95 100
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 185 90 95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 490 225 275
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 10 5 5
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 10 5 5
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 465 205 260
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Creole languages x x x 5 0 5
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Dravidian languages x x x 30 15 10
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 15 5 5
Tamil x x x 10 10 0
Telugu x x x 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 965 470 500
Albanian x x x 15 0 10
Armenian x x x 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 290 135 160
Baltic languages x x x 10 5 5
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 10 5 5
Slavic languages x x x 285 130 155
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 10 5 10
Croatian x x x 20 10 10
Czech x x x 20 10 10
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 55 25 30
Russian x x x 90 45 45
Serbian x x x 15 10 10
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 5 0
Slovak x x x 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 65 30 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 135 75 60
Afrikaans x x x 50 35 20
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 20 15 5
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 55 25 35
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 235 115 120
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 180 90 90
Bengali x x x 10 5 5
Gujarati x x x 15 5 5
Hindi x x x 40 20 20
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 5 0 0
Nepali x x x 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 50 25 25
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 15 10 10
Urdu x x x 30 15 15
Iranian languages x x x 55 20 30
Kurdish x x x 10 5 0
Pashto x x x 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) x x x 45 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 270 135 135
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 20 10 5
Portuguese x x x 20 10 10
Romanian x x x 45 25 25
Spanish x x x 190 95 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 20 5 15
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 25 10 10
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 15 5 10
Akan (Twi) x x x 5 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 5 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 15 10 5
American Sign Language x x x 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 140 65 80
Chinese languages x x x 140 65 75
Cantonese x x x 65 35 35
Hakka x x x 5 0 0
Mandarin x x x 70 25 40
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 5 0 5
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 25 15 10
Azerbaijani x x x 5 5 5
Turkish x x x 15 5 10
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 20 10 10
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 5 0 0
Hungarian x x x 15 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 1,215 560 655
English and French x x x 140 65 80
English and non-official language x x x 1,040 475 565
French and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 25 15 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 64,730 31,755 32,970
None x x x 60,110 29,670 30,440
English x x x 1,370 655 710
French x x x 1,140 510 630
Non-official language x x x 2,050 890 1,160
Aboriginal x x x 25 5 15
Non-Aboriginal x x x 2,030 880 1,145
English and French x x x 15 5 10
English and non-official language x x x 10 10 5
French and non-official language x x x 35 15 20
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 52,205 25,385 26,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 50,095 24,330 25,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 52,581 69,820 40,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 50,110 24,335 25,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 45,391 58,090 35,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 48,190 23,845 24,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 49,773 67,625 36,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 28,090 10,305 17,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 4,914 7,493 4,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 40,965 20,920 20,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 51,121 68,421 38,827
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 52,205 25,385 26,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 50,095 24,295 25,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 73,498 97,848 50,562
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 50,110 24,295 25,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 58,839 76,602 42,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 48,155 23,770 24,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 72,057 96,381 48,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 28,060 10,300 17,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,551 8,388 7,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 40,965 20,965 20,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 67,413 86,618 47,278
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 52,205 25,385 26,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 19,740 11,465 8,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 78,804 91,667 63,789
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 92,999 109,160 70,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 94.1 96.3 90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 76.0 77.9 72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 5.9 3.7 9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 52,205 25,385 26,820
Without total income x x x 2,110 1,055 1,055
With total income x x x 50,100 24,330 25,765
Percentage with total income x x x 96.0 95.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 5,550 1,885 3,670
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 5,080 1,680 3,405
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 4,855 1,640 3,210
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 4,165 1,615 2,550
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 4,295 1,710 2,585
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 4,050 1,830 2,220
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 3,715 1,845 1,870
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 3,060 1,635 1,420
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,615 1,505 1,110
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 2,570 1,470 1,095
$100,000 and over x x x 10,150 7,520 2,635
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 6,390 4,440 1,950
$150,000 and over x x x 3,760 3,080 685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 52,205 25,385 26,820
Without after-tax income x x x 2,095 1,055 1,040
With after-tax income x x x 50,110 24,335 25,780
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 96.0 95.9 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 5,795 1,920 3,875
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 5,370 1,770 3,595
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 5,600 1,945 3,655
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 5,270 2,090 3,180
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 5,555 2,395 3,160
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 4,875 2,490 2,385
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 3,880 2,135 1,750
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 3,455 2,035 1,425
$80,000 and over x x x 10,305 7,560 2,745
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,800 1,760 1,035
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 2,000 1,410 590
$100,000 and over x x x 5,510 4,385 1,125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 52,205 25,385 26,820
Without employment income x x x 11,240 4,465 6,780
With employment income x x x 40,965 20,925 20,040
Percentage with employment income x x x 78.5 82.4 74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 4,395 1,955 2,440
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 2,560 1,040 1,520
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 4,050 1,520 2,525
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 3,190 1,235 1,955
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 2,895 1,125 1,770
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 3,045 1,195 1,850
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 2,965 1,270 1,695
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 2,760 1,310 1,445
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 2,315 1,265 1,050
$80,000 and over x x x 12,790 9,005 3,785
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,120 1,260 865
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 2,325 1,350 975
$100,000 and over x x x 8,340 6,395 1,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 23,955 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 119,905 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 100,103 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 4,360 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 56,290 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 47,374 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 19,595 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 136,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 113,129 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 23,955 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 153,694 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 123,076 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,311 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 57,764 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 19,600 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 172,013 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 137,599 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 23,955 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 95 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 215 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 430 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 385 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 370 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 485 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 14,455 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 3,020 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 2,665 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 4,060 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 4,710 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 23,955 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 180 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 100 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 145 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 465 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 460 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 640 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 635 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 705 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,570 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 11,990 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 3,525 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 5,635 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 19,110 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 135,667 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 112,288 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 7,135 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 115,078 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 96,166 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 9,235 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 167,484 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 137,354 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,370 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 81,248 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,369 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 19,095 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 171,798 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 137,247 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 7,120 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 159,810 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 127,113 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 9,265 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 201,859 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 160,481 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 2,370 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 94,261 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,359 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 6,265 2,750 3,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 51,546 60,690 45,294
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 43,883 50,532 39,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 6,280 2,665 3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 63,915 74,042 56,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 52,175 58,770 47,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 64,420 31,635 32,785
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 14,725 6,635 8,090
In the bottom decile x x x 2,105 935 1,165
In the second decile x x x 2,150 880 1,265
In the third decile x x x 2,860 1,280 1,580
In the fourth decile x x x 3,425 1,560 1,860
In the fifth decile x x x 4,185 1,975 2,215
In the top half of the distribution x x x 49,690 24,995 24,695
In the sixth decile x x x 5,330 2,565 2,760
In the seventh decile x x x 6,635 3,265 3,365
In the eighth decile x x x 8,845 4,445 4,395
In the ninth decile x x x 11,740 5,890 5,850
In the top decile x x x 17,150 8,830 8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 64,415 31,635 32,780
0 to 17 years x x x 14,825 7,600 7,225
0 to 5 years x x x 4,340 2,210 2,130
18 to 64 years x x x 40,620 19,855 20,765
65 years and over x x x 8,970 4,180 4,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 2,785 1,180 1,605
0 to 17 years x x x 920 470 455
0 to 5 years x x x 280 150 130
18 to 64 years x x x 1,545 630 915
65 years and over x x x 320 80 240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 4.3 3.7 4.9
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 6.2 6.2 6.3
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 6.5 6.8 6.1
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 3.8 3.2 4.4
65 years and over (%) x x x 3.6 1.9 5.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 2,415 1,055 1,355
0 to 17 years x x x 735 375 365
0 to 5 years x x x 230 120 110
18 to 64 years x x x 1,500 630 870
65 years and over x x x 170 55 120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 3.7 3.3 4.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 5.0 4.9 5.1
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 5.3 5.4 5.2
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 3.7 3.2 4.2
65 years and over (%) x x x 1.9 1.3 2.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 64,415 31,635 32,780
Official languages x x x 64,355 31,610 32,745
English x x x 64,280 31,575 32,700
French x x x 7,085 3,215 3,875
Non-official languages x x x 8,055 3,705 4,350
Aboriginal languages x x x 60 25 40
Algonquian languages x x x 55 25 30
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 50 20 30
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 40 20 15
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 10 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 10 10 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 10 10 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 8,000 3,685 4,315
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 685 355 330
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 20 0 10
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 15 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 670 350 320
Amharic x x x 10 10 10
Arabic x x x 640 335 305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 10 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 25 15 10
Maltese x x x 0 10 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 65 25 35
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 60 25 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 1,285 490 795
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 50 10 40
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 55 20 35
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 15 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 10 0 10
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 1,245 475 770
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 20 0 15
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 10 20
Dravidian languages x x x 50 25 25
Kannada x x x 15 0 10
Malayalam x x x 20 10 15
Tamil x x x 25 15 10
Telugu x x x 0 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 5,040 2,360 2,685
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 1,365 630 735
Baltic languages x x x 25 10 10
Latvian x x x 0 10 0
Lithuanian x x x 20 10 10
Slavic languages x x x 1,340 620 725
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 10 0 10
Bulgarian x x x 55 20 35
Croatian x x x 115 75 35
Czech x x x 50 25 25
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 345 160 185
Russian x x x 290 140 150
Serbian x x x 45 25 20
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 10 10 10
Ukrainian x x x 545 225 315
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic x x x 10 0 10
Welsh x x x 15 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 10 10
Germanic languages x x x 1,470 725 745
Afrikaans x x x 95 65 35
Danish x x x 45 20 30
Dutch x x x 395 205 195
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 915 445 470
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 35 15 20
Swedish x x x 30 15 20
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 15 10 10
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 65 35 30
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 630 305 320
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 495 260 235
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 65 25 45
Hindi x x x 255 130 120
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 10 0 0
Marathi x x x 10 10 10
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 175 90 85
Sindhi x x x 15 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 40 25 10
Urdu x x x 65 30 40
Iranian languages x x x 150 60 90
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) x x x 130 50 75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 1,655 730 925
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 405 220 185
Portuguese x x x 225 100 125
Romanian x x x 60 25 35
Spanish x x x 1,005 415 585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 125 50 70
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 65 30 35
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 115 60 55
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 10 10 0
Shona x x x 10 0 10
Swahili x x x 20 10 10
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 35 25 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 80 40 45
American Sign Language x x x 50 20 30
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 465 240 220
Chinese languages x x x 465 245 220
Cantonese x x x 220 120 100
Hakka x x x 30 15 15
Mandarin x x x 235 110 120
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 40 15 30
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 40 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 55 25 30
Azerbaijani x x x 15 10 10
Turkish x x x 40 15 20
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 85 40 45
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 15 10 10
Hungarian x x x 70 35 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 64,415 31,635 32,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 61,535 30,235 31,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 14,350 7,340 7,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 47,185 22,895 24,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 2,885 1,400 1,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 64,415 31,635 32,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 56,345 27,770 28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 7,535 3,610 3,925
Before 1981 x x x 3,005 1,505 1,505
1981 to 1990 x x x 780 370 410
1991 to 2000 x x x 730 310 425
2001 to 2010 x x x 1,355 605 750
2001 to 2005 x x x 585 275 310
2006 to 2010 x x x 770 330 440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 1,655 820 830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 540 255 290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 7,530 3,610 3,920
Under 5 years x x x 850 480 375
5 to 14 years x x x 1,635 865 775
15 to 24 years x x x 1,595 690 905
25 to 44 years x x x 3,115 1,415 1,695
45 years and over x x x 340 165 180
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 7,535 3,610 3,925
Americas x x x 945 405 540
Brazil x x x 55 30 25
Colombia x x x 25 0 15
El Salvador x x x 35 25 15
Guyana x x x 35 10 30
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 75 25 50
Mexico x x x 85 40 45
Peru x x x 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 45 25 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 425 180 240
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 150 75 75
Europe x x x 3,580 1,780 1,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 15 10 10
Croatia x x x 70 45 25
France x x x 60 10 50
Germany x x x 420 195 225
Greece x x x 20 15 10
Hungary x x x 60 35 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 210 90 115
Italy x x x 160 90 70
Netherlands x x x 305 165 140
Poland x x x 180 85 100
Portugal x x x 60 25 30
Romania x x x 40 15 25
Russian Federation x x x 95 35 60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 20 10 10
Ukraine x x x 115 45 70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 1,455 795 655
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 305 115 185
Africa x x x 520 265 250
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 80 45 40
Ethiopia x x x 15 10 10
Kenya x x x 20 0 20
Morocco x x x 10 10 0
Nigeria x x x 80 55 20
Somalia x x x 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of x x x 145 70 75
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 165 80 85
Asia x x x 2,335 1,070 1,265
Afghanistan x x x 10 10 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 155 70 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 80 50 35
India x x x 245 140 110
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 90 35 55
Iraq x x x 110 60 50
Japan x x x 25 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 40 20 20
Lebanon x x x 125 75 45
Pakistan x x x 50 15 35
Philippines x x x 1,040 405 630
Sri Lanka x x x 30 15 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 15 0 10
Taiwan x x x 30 10 15
Viet Nam x x x 55 20 35
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 245 125 120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 155 90 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 1,655 825 835
Americas x x x 205 80 120
Brazil x x x 35 20 15
Colombia x x x 10 0 10
Cuba x x x 10 0 10
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 0 0 10
Mexico x x x 35 10 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 85 35 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 25 15 15
Europe x x x 355 200 160
France x x x 0 0 0
Germany x x x 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 65 30 30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 25 10 15
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 35 30 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 150 85 70
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 55 30 25
Africa x x x 135 85 50
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 10 10 10
Egypt x x x 25 15 10
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 30 25 0
Somalia x x x 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of x x x 15 0 0
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 35 25 15
Asia x x x 910 415 495
Afghanistan x x x 0 10 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 20 10 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 80 50 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 20 10 0
Israel x x x 10 0 10
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 0 0 0
Lebanon x x x 20 15 10
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 705 310 395
Saudi Arabia x x x 10 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 20 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Turkey x x x 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 30 10 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 45 35 10
Australia x x x 30 25 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 15 15 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 64,420 31,635 32,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 8,445 4,060 4,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 11,510 5,695 5,815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 44,465 21,880 22,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 4,690 2,195 2,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 3,095 1,535 1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 1,180 640 540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 1,915 900 1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 1,140 430 710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 435 230 210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 15 0 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 64,415 31,635 32,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 2,830 1,270 1,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 2,755 1,245 1,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 790 315 475
Métis x x x 1,925 920 1,015
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 40 20 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 45 15 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 30 10 20
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 61,590 30,365 31,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 64,420 31,635 32,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 655 260 395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 63,760 31,370 32,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 64,415 31,635 32,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 290 100 190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 280 95 185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 195 50 140
Métis single ancestry x x x 85 45 40
Inuit single ancestry x x x 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 3,540 1,640 1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 3,410 1,595 1,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 1,540 710 830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 1,820 865 955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 55 25 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 130 45 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 120 40 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 10 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 60,590 29,895 30,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 64,415 31,635 32,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 5,740 2,730 3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 915 455 460
Chinese x x x 700 345 355
Black x x x 800 440 360
Filipino x x x 1,440 595 845
Latin American x x x 370 180 190
Arab x x x 670 340 330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 190 85 100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 100 55 45
Korean x x x 80 40 40
Japanese x x x 120 50 70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 40 15 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 310 120 190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 58,680 28,905 29,770
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 64,415 31,635 32,785
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 3,825 1,740 2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 1,870 810 1,060
Inuit x x x 60 30 35
Métis x x x 2,035 955 1,080
Other North American origins x x x 17,245 8,600 8,645
Acadian x x x 95 55 40
American x x x 1,350 645 705
Canadian x x x 16,255 8,120 8,135
New Brunswicker x x x 0 0 0
Newfoundlander x x x 50 30 20
Nova Scotian x x x 0 0 0
Ontarian x x x 0 0 0
Québécois x x x 50 40 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 10 0 0
European origins x x x 52,695 25,810 26,890
British Isles origins x x x 33,000 16,085 16,920
Channel Islander x x x 10 0 0
Cornish x x x 0 10 0
English x x x 18,190 8,870 9,325
Irish x x x 13,035 6,175 6,860
Manx x x x 25 0 20
Scottish x x x 15,125 7,500 7,620
Welsh x x x 1,870 935 935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 2,005 990 1,015
French origins x x x 10,515 5,135 5,380
Alsatian x x x 15 10 10
Breton x x x 0 0 0
Corsican x x x 10 0 0
French x x x 10,490 5,125 5,365
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 17,305 8,360 8,945
Austrian x x x 805 440 370
Bavarian x x x 0 0 0
Belgian x x x 635 300 330
Dutch x x x 3,785 1,915 1,865
Flemish x x x 60 15 45
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 13,145 6,265 6,880
Luxembourger x x x 20 15 10
Swiss x x x 395 165 230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 15 0 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 6,455 3,015 3,440
Danish x x x 1,120 545 575
Finnish x x x 330 140 200
Icelandic x x x 380 205 175
Norwegian x x x 2,795 1,270 1,530
Swedish x x x 2,095 955 1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 355 165 195
Eastern European origins x x x 16,290 7,870 8,410
Bulgarian x x x 90 45 50
Byelorussian x x x 45 30 15
Czech x x x 375 205 170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 215 120 95
Estonian x x x 30 10 20
Hungarian x x x 910 475 435
Latvian x x x 40 20 25
Lithuanian x x x 205 105 100
Moldovan x x x 20 10 10
Polish x x x 4,335 2,140 2,195
Romanian x x x 640 340 300
Russian x x x 1,520 720 795
Slovak x x x 235 90 140
Ukrainian x x x 10,855 5,185 5,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 40 20 20
Southern European origins x x x 4,265 2,240 2,025
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 20 15 10
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 260 155 110
Cypriot x x x 20 15 10
Greek x x x 285 160 125
Italian x x x 2,530 1,380 1,150
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 25 15 0
Maltese x x x 55 30 20
Montenegrin x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 500 265 235
Serbian x x x 60 40 20
Sicilian x x x 0 0 0
Slovenian x x x 35 10 25
Spanish x x x 555 220 335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 165 75 90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 10 0 10
Other European origins x x x 210 120 95
Basque x x x 0 0 0
Jewish x x x 105 55 45
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 10 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 95 55 45
Caribbean origins x x x 475 230 245
Antiguan x x x 10 10 0
Bahamian x x x 0 0 0
Barbadian x x x 20 10 0
Bermudan x x x 10 0 0
Carib x x x 0 0 0
Cuban x x x 55 35 25
Dominican x x x 0 0 0
Grenadian x x x 0 0 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 10 0 0
Jamaican x x x 275 115 150
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 10 10 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 20 15 0
St. Lucian x x x 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 55 25 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 35 15 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 15 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 605 260 345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 35 10 30
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 10 0 0
Belizean x x x 10 0 0
Bolivian x x x 0 0 0
Brazilian x x x 40 15 20
Chilean x x x 70 45 30
Colombian x x x 45 15 30
Costa Rican x x x 0 0 0
Ecuadorian x x x 10 0 0
Guatemalan x x x 10 10 0
Guyanese x x x 0 0 0
Hispanic x x x 20 10 15
Honduran x x x 0 0 10
Maya x x x 0 0 0
Mexican x x x 240 100 135
Nicaraguan x x x 10 0 10
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 0 0 0
Peruvian x x x 35 15 15
Salvadorean x x x 40 20 25
Uruguayan x x x 0 0 0
Venezuelan x x x 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 50 20 30
African origins x x x 975 545 425
Central and West African origins x x x 200 135 60
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 15 10 10
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 25 20 10
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 0 0 0
Guinean x x x 10 0 0
Ibo x x x 0 0 0
Ivorian x x x 0 0 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 0 0 0
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 100 65 35
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 15 10 0
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 25 25 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 20 15 0
North African origins x x x 145 80 65
Algerian x x x 0 0 0
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 20 10 10
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 100 50 50
Libyan x x x 0 0 0
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 0 10 0
Sudanese x x x 20 15 10
Tunisian x x x 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 285 145 135
Afrikaner x x x 20 0 10
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopian x x x 40 25 15
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 15 10 10
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 15 10 10
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 15 0 10
South African x x x 160 85 80
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 0 0 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 10 10 0
Zulu x x x 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 15 0 0
Other African origins x x x 365 195 165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 30 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 340 180 155
Asian origins x x x 4,940 2,290 2,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 1,130 555 580
Afghan x x x 35 15 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 130 80 55
Armenian x x x 45 15 30
Assyrian x x x 10 0 15
Azerbaijani x x x 15 10 10
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 170 70 95
Iraqi x x x 115 55 55
Israeli x x x 20 10 10
Jordanian x x x 10 10 0
Kazakh x x x 10 0 10
Kurd x x x 0 0 0
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 460 255 205
Palestinian x x x 110 55 55
Pashtun x x x 20 10 20
Saudi Arabian x x x 0 0 0
Syrian x x x 100 30 70
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 10 0 10
Turk x x x 65 35 35
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 30 15 10
South Asian origins x x x 980 510 470
Bangladeshi x x x 15 10 10
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 830 430 405
Goan x x x 35 25 10
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 10
Pakistani x x x 45 10 30
Punjabi x x x 35 15 25
Sinhalese x x x 20 15 10
Sri Lankan x x x 55 35 20
Tamil x x x 0 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 2,890 1,270 1,620
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 10 0 10
Chinese x x x 1,140 505 630
Filipino x x x 1,565 655 905
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 15 10 10
Japanese x x x 120 55 60
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 85 40 45
Laotian x x x 0 0 0
Malaysian x x x 25 10 15
Mongolian x x x 0 0 10
Singaporean x x x 10 0 10
Taiwanese x x x 10 10 10
Thai x x x 30 10 30
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 115 55 55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins x x x 15 0 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 15 0 15
Oceania origins x x x 335 190 150
Australian x x x 210 120 80
New Zealander x x x 55 20 30
Pacific Islands origins x x x 95 55 45
Fijian x x x 50 40 10
Hawaiian x x x 15 0 10
Maori x x x 20 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 23,950 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 20,230 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 3,725 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 23,950 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 4,465 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 19,490 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 23,955 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 845 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 3,525 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 8,340 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 11,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 23,955 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 2,815 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 2,425 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 3,010 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 3,500 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 12,200 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 7.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 23,950 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 23,835 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 23,950 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 23,955 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 740 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 8,410 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 3,780 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 4,945 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 2,320 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 1,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 1,885 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 23,955 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 22,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 955 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 23,955 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 11,980 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 11,350 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 23,955 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 380 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 2,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 4,420 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 5,435 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 5,050 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 3,585 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 1,705 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 23,915 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 20,125 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 3,790 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 3,315 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 20,230 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 60.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,579 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 421,396 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 447,829 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 3,725 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 6.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 39.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,503 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,555 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 52,205 25,385 26,815
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 6,230 3,210 3,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 14,450 6,835 7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 31,525 15,340 16,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 4,970 4,015 960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 1,315 755 565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 3,655 3,260 395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 11,990 4,935 7,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,740 675 1,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 12,825 5,715 7,110
Bachelor's degree x x x 9,490 3,965 5,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 775 370 410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 290 190 100
Master's degree x x x 2,020 1,030 990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 255 165 85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 34,890 16,780 18,105
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 1,990 1,065 915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 8,275 3,865 4,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 24,625 11,850 12,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 3,675 3,035 635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 875 510 365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 2,795 2,525 270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 9,340 3,890 5,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,225 490 740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 10,390 4,435 5,955
Bachelor's degree x x x 7,850 3,200 4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 530 255 270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 205 115 90
Master's degree x x x 1,635 760 870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 175 105 75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 52,205 25,385 26,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 20,675 10,050 10,630
Education x x x 3,250 850 2,400
13. Education x x x 3,250 850 2,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 910 400 510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 185 130 55
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 725 270 460
Humanities x x x 1,035 430 595
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 85 15 70
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 250 65 185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 310 110 200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 60 45 10
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 165 80 85
54. History x x x 135 100 35
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 30 20 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 2,975 1,050 1,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 30 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 320 140 180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 490 30 460
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 570 205 360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 35 10 20
42. Psychology x x x 615 190 425
45. Social sciences x x x 925 470 455
Business, management and public administration x x x 6,630 2,745 3,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 320 65 255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 6,310 2,680 3,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 1,015 535 480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 380 150 235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 275 145 130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences x x x 235 175 65
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 120 70 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 955 600 355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 725 520 205
25. Library science x x x 110 10 105
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 115 70 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 7,195 6,620 580
04. Architecture and related services x x x 270 195 75
14. Engineering x x x 1,250 1,040 215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 1,505 1,350 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,930 1,875 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,485 1,435 50
48. Precision production x x x 750 720 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 525 330 195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 265 150 120
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 260 185 70
Health and related fields x x x 5,395 925 4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 420 190 230
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 4,910 700 4,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 65 40 25
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,635 845 790
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 845 215 630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 480 340 140
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 295 270 20
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 34,890 16,780 18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 10,260 4,930 5,335
Education x x x 2,450 640 1,810
13. Education x x x 2,450 640 1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 705 300 405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 125 90 35
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 575 205 370
Humanities x x x 790 350 440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 65 15 55
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 175 50 125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 270 110 160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 45 35 10
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 105 50 55
54. History x x x 115 80 35
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 20 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 2,455 840 1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 30 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 255 105 155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 390 15 380
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 485 160 320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 25 10 15
42. Psychology x x x 495 160 330
45. Social sciences x x x 775 380 390
Business, management and public administration x x x 5,295 2,170 3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 255 50 205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 5,040 2,125 2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 765 390 375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 305 110 195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 210 120 90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 170 110 55
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 80 45 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 765 465 300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 620 435 180
25. Library science x x x 75 0 80
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 60 25 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 5,590 5,090 505
04. Architecture and related services x x x 230 165 65
14. Engineering x x x 995 795 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 1,145 1,025 125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,530 1,485 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,160 1,110 50
48. Precision production x x x 535 515 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 360 215 140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 165 80 80
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 195 135 65
Health and related fields x x x 4,170 700 3,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 360 160 200
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 3,760 525 3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 50 20 20
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,280 690 590
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 630 170 460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 420 295 125
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 210 205 10
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 52,205 25,385 26,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 20,675 10,050 10,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 31,525 15,335 16,190
Location of study inside Canada x x x 27,925 13,630 14,295
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 21,590 10,485 11,110
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 6,335 3,150 3,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 3,600 1,705 1,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 745 420 325
Philippines x x x 760 255 510
India x x x 140 75 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 640 345 295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 55 15 45
France x x x 30 20 10
Other x x x 1,230 580 645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 34,890 16,780 18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 10,260 4,930 5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 24,625 11,850 12,775
Location of study inside Canada x x x 21,870 10,610 11,265
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 17,065 8,270 8,795
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 4,805 2,335 2,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 2,755 1,245 1,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 590 320 270
Philippines x x x 700 225 475
India x x x 95 45 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 355 175 185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 50 15 35
France x x x 25 15 10
Other x x x 935 440 495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 52,205 25,385 26,820
In the labour force x x x 37,685 19,630 18,050
Employed x x x 35,195 18,140 17,050
Unemployed x x x 2,485 1,485 995
Not in the labour force x x x 14,525 5,755 8,765
Participation rate x x x 72.2 77.3 67.3
Employment rate x x x 67.4 71.5 63.6
Unemployment rate x x x 6.6 7.6 5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 52,205 25,385 26,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 12,830 4,975 7,860
Worked x x x 39,375 20,415 18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 20,195 11,760 8,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 19,180 8,655 10,525
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 43.1 43.9 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 37,680 19,630 18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 470 220 255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 37,210 19,405 17,800
Employee x x x 33,205 16,910 16,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 4,000 2,500 1,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 37,685 19,625 18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 475 220 250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 37,210 19,410 17,805
0 Management occupations x x x 5,210 3,395 1,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 6,455 1,815 4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 2,545 1,990 555
3 Health occupations x x x 2,780 425 2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 4,945 1,840 3,100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 1,120 440 685
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 7,285 3,245 4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 5,705 5,290 420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 525 415 105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 640 550 95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 37,680 19,630 18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 475 220 250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 37,210 19,410 17,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 155 80 75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 775 650 125
22 Utilities x x x 330 235 95
23 Construction x x x 4,085 3,460 620
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 1,715 1,335 380
41 Wholesale trade x x x 1,700 1,250 445
44-45 Retail trade x x x 4,120 2,095 2,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 1,555 1,130 425
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 575 290 285
52 Finance and insurance x x x 1,485 610 875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 810 445 365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 2,825 1,615 1,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 75 35 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 1,250 690 565
61 Educational services x x x 3,445 960 2,490
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 4,265 580 3,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 760 365 390
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 1,945 745 1,210
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 1,560 720 840
91 Public administration x x x 3,780 2,115 1,670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 35,195 18,145 17,055
Worked at home x x x 2,345 1,015 1,325
Worked outside Canada x x x 55 40 20
No fixed workplace address x x x 4,270 3,330 945
Worked at usual place x x x 28,520 13,755 14,765
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 28,520 13,750 14,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 9,220 3,295 5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 18,585 9,925 8,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 575 440 135
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 140 90 45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 32,795 17,085 15,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 28,245 14,965 13,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 1,495 675 825
Public transit x x x 1,495 670 825
Walked x x x 940 400 545
Bicycle x x x 200 130 70
Other method x x x 420 250 170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 32,790 17,085 15,710
Less than 15 minutes x x x 8,870 3,525 5,345
15 to 29 minutes x x x 11,240 6,130 5,110
30 to 44 minutes x x x 8,255 4,560 3,685
45 to 59 minutes x x x 3,035 1,900 1,135
60 minutes and over x x x 1,400 965 430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 32,795 17,085 15,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 2,225 1,750 475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 7,135 4,405 2,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 10,435 5,385 5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 5,560 2,160 3,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 2,945 1,225 1,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 4,495 2,150 2,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 40,255 20,790 19,470
Single responses x x x 40,010 20,685 19,320
Official languages x x x 39,985 20,680 19,305
English x x x 39,790 20,650 19,140
French x x x 195 30 165
Non-official languages x x x 25 10 15
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 25 10 20
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 10 10 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 10 10 10
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 10 0 0
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 0 0 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 0 0 0
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 0 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 10 10 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 10 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 0 0 10
Chinese languages x x x 10 0 10
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 10 0 10
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 10 0 10
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 245 100 150
English and French x x x 140 65 80
English and non-official language x x x 95 35 65
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 40,255 20,785 19,470
None x x x 39,110 20,265 18,855
English x x x 160 25 130
French x x x 685 340 345
Non-official language x x x 285 150 130
Aboriginal x x x 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal x x x 270 145 125
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
French and non-official language x x x 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 63,680 31,235 32,445
Non-movers x x x 56,250 27,665 28,585
Movers x x x 7,435 3,570 3,860
Non-migrants x x x 3,595 1,720 1,875
Migrants x x x 3,835 1,845 1,990
Internal migrants x x x 3,425 1,615 1,815
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 2,645 1,220 1,425
Interprovincial migrants x x x 780 395 385
External migrants x x x 410 235 170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 60,835 29,710 31,125
Non-movers x x x 37,310 18,230 19,085
Movers x x x 23,525 11,480 12,040
Non-migrants x x x 11,030 5,340 5,690
Migrants x x x 12,495 6,145 6,350
Internal migrants x x x 10,780 5,260 5,525
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 7,590 3,625 3,965
Interprovincial migrants x x x 3,190 1,635 1,555
External migrants x x x 1,710 885 825

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Zacht 5, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. Albert, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

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