Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Zacht 5, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Division No. 14, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5 ... ... 29,291 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 25 ... ... 28,584 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -80.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3 ... ... 13,153 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2 ... ... 11,598 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 19.9 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.25 ... ... 26,962.03 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 29,290 15,205 14,090
0 to 14 years x x x 5,575 2,945 2,630
0 to 4 years x x x 1,850 955 895
5 to 9 years x x x 1,900 1,030 875
10 to 14 years x x x 1,820 960 860
15 to 64 years x x x 20,000 10,405 9,595
15 to 19 years x x x 1,805 980 825
20 to 24 years x x x 1,695 895 800
25 to 29 years x x x 1,865 955 910
30 to 34 years x x x 2,170 1,105 1,060
35 to 39 years x x x 2,045 1,075 965
40 to 44 years x x x 1,870 950 915
45 to 49 years x x x 1,990 1,025 965
50 to 54 years x x x 2,365 1,240 1,125
55 to 59 years x x x 2,390 1,210 1,180
60 to 64 years x x x 1,810 960 845
65 years and over x x x 3,715 1,860 1,860
65 to 69 years x x x 1,350 695 655
70 to 74 years x x x 910 470 440
75 to 79 years x x x 615 300 315
80 to 84 years x x x 475 245 230
85 years and over x x x 370 150 220
85 to 89 years x x x 265 115 150
90 to 94 years x x x 85 30 55
95 to 99 years x x x 20 5 15
100 years and over x x x 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 19.0 19.4 18.7
15 to 64 years x x x 68.3 68.4 68.1
65 years and over x x x 12.7 12.2 13.2
85 years and over x x x 1.3 1.0 1.6
Average age of the population x x x 38.7 38.4 39.1
Median age of the population x x x 38.7 38.3 39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 7,555 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 2,140 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 305 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 525 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 85 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 11,595 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 2,890 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 4,330 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 1,745 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 1,635 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 28,885 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 23,720 12,260 11,455
Married or living common law x x x 14,915 7,475 7,440
Married x x x 11,655 5,855 5,800
Living common law x x x 3,260 1,625 1,640
Not married and not living common law x x x 8,805 4,790 4,015
Never married x x x 5,570 3,380 2,185
Separated x x x 690 355 335
Divorced x x x 1,395 750 650
Widowed x x x 1,150 305 845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 8,410 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 4,435 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 1,675 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 1,525 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 770 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 8,410 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 7,315 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 5,690 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 745 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 7,315 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 3,745 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 3,565 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 1,375 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 1,445 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,095 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 690 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 300 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 4,670 2,715 1,955
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 11,595 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 8,040 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 3,595 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 4,445 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 180 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 3,375 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 2,885 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 485 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 29,170 15,170 14,000
English only x x x 27,105 14,190 12,920
French only x x x 15 10 5
English and French x x x 1,960 930 1,030
Neither English nor French x x x 90 40 50
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 29,170 15,170 14,005
English x x x 28,415 14,780 13,640
French x x x 635 335 300
English and French x x x 40 20 20
Neither English nor French x x x 85 40 45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 650 340 310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 2.2 2.2 2.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 29,175 15,170 14,000
Single responses x x x 28,845 15,030 13,815
Official languages x x x 26,675 14,000 12,675
English x x x 25,970 13,630 12,335
French x x x 710 370 340
Non-official languages x x x 2,165 1,035 1,135
Aboriginal languages x x x 100 45 55
Algonquian languages x x x 90 40 50
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 40 15 20
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 15 5 10
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 25 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 50 20 30
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 50 25 30
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 5 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 5 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 2,065 985 1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 60 40 20
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 5 5 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 55 35 20
Amharic x x x 5 0 0
Arabic x x x 45 30 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 5 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 570 240 325
Bikol x x x 0 5 0
Cebuano x x x 20 10 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 20 10 10
Ilocano x x x 25 10 15
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 10 5 5
Pangasinan x x x 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 480 205 280
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Creole languages x x x 10 5 5
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Dravidian languages x x x 20 10 10
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 15 5 5
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 1,195 575 620
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 375 180 195
Baltic languages x x x 5 0 0
Latvian x x x 5 5 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 375 180 195
Belarusan x x x 5 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 5 0 5
Czech x x x 15 10 5
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 40 20 25
Russian x x x 130 60 65
Serbian x x x 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 10 5 5
Ukrainian x x x 160 75 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 535 250 285
Afrikaans x x x 25 10 15
Danish x x x 10 5 5
Dutch x x x 110 55 60
Frisian x x x 0 0 5
German x x x 360 170 195
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 5 0 5
Swedish x x x 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 5 0 5
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 35 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 140 75 65
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 135 70 60
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 20 10 10
Hindi x x x 30 15 10
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 5 0
Nepali x x x 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 45 20 20
Sindhi x x x 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 15 10 10
Urdu x x x 20 10 10
Iranian languages x x x 5 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 105 45 60
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 25 10 20
Portuguese x x x 5 5 0
Romanian x x x 15 5 10
Spanish x x x 60 20 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 10 5 10
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 85 45 40
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 5 0 5
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 60 30 30
Chinese languages x x x 65 35 30
Cantonese x x x 25 15 10
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 15 5 5
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 10 5 5
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 10 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 30 15 10
Estonian x x x 5 5 0
Finnish x x x 5 5 0
Hungarian x x x 20 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 330 140 190
English and French x x x 75 30 40
English and non-official language x x x 245 100 145
French and non-official language x x x 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 29,175 15,170 14,005
Single responses x x x 28,620 14,915 13,705
Official languages x x x 27,795 14,505 13,290
English x x x 27,615 14,415 13,200
French x x x 180 95 90
Non-official languages x x x 825 405 420
Aboriginal languages x x x 40 20 20
Algonquian languages x x x 40 20 20
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 5 5 5
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 35 20 15
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 35 15 15
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 785 385 400
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 35 20 15
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 5 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 30 15 15
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 30 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 260 120 140
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 5 5 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 5 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 245 115 130
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 5 5 5
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Dravidian languages x x x 5 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 5 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 375 180 185
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 110 55 50
Baltic languages x x x 5 0 0
Latvian x x x 5 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 100 55 50
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 10 0 5
Russian x x x 70 40 30
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 120 50 70
Afrikaans x x x 20 10 15
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 15 5 5
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 80 30 50
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Greek x x x 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 85 45 40
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 80 40 35
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 15 10 5
Hindi x x x 15 10 5
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 20 15 10
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 10 5 10
Urdu x x x 15 5 5
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 35 20 10
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 5 5 0
Spanish x x x 30 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 5 5
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 50 25 30
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 5 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 5 5
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 40 25 15
Chinese languages x x x 40 25 15
Cantonese x x x 25 15 10
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 10 10 5
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 5 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 5 5 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 550 260 295
English and French x x x 35 20 20
English and non-official language x x x 510 235 275
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 29,170 15,170 14,000
None x x x 27,535 14,385 13,155
English x x x 540 260 280
French x x x 395 195 200
Non-official language x x x 695 325 370
Aboriginal x x x 50 25 25
Non-Aboriginal x x x 650 305 345
English and French x x x 5 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
French and non-official language x x x 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 23,325 12,085 11,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 22,420 11,685 10,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 42,798 65,460 28,741
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 22,425 11,680 10,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 37,928 54,425 26,646
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 20,735 11,165 9,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 42,749 65,814 27,815
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 12,360 4,875 7,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 5,548 8,196 4,627
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 18,365 10,050 8,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,339 67,664 28,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 23,325 12,080 11,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 22,480 11,690 10,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 58,221 75,766 39,216
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 22,485 11,690 10,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 47,508 60,328 33,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 20,715 11,115 9,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 58,348 75,562 38,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 12,320 4,885 7,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,133 9,342 7,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 18,365 9,955 8,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 56,831 73,404 37,204
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 23,325 12,080 11,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 7,940 4,905 3,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 68,658 85,640 46,601
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 77,182 90,872 55,068
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 92.2 94.8 86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 80.0 83.0 73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 7.8 5.2 13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 23,325 12,085 11,240
Without total income x x x 905 400 505
With total income x x x 22,420 11,680 10,735
Percentage with total income x x x 96.1 96.6 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 2,710 855 1,855
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 2,810 975 1,830
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 2,920 1,040 1,885
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 2,280 920 1,360
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 1,795 820 975
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,540 765 775
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,415 845 565
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,145 765 380
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 1,075 770 305
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 1,040 800 245
$100,000 and over x x x 3,695 3,135 555
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 2,595 2,175 420
$150,000 and over x x x 1,100 965 140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 23,325 12,085 11,240
Without after-tax income x x x 900 400 500
With after-tax income x x x 22,425 11,680 10,740
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 96.1 96.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 2,765 870 1,895
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 2,965 1,030 1,935
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 3,430 1,230 2,205
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 2,535 1,070 1,455
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 2,240 1,115 1,125
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,885 1,140 740
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,570 1,090 480
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,480 1,155 325
$80,000 and over x x x 3,555 2,975 580
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 1,115 895 225
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 725 610 120
$100,000 and over x x x 1,710 1,480 230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 23,325 12,080 11,245
Without employment income x x x 4,965 2,030 2,930
With employment income x x x 18,360 10,055 8,305
Percentage with employment income x x x 78.7 83.2 73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 2,120 960 1,155
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 1,140 440 700
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 2,005 680 1,320
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 1,845 655 1,185
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 1,605 620 980
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 1,355 580 775
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,150 555 600
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,115 675 440
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 965 670 300
$80,000 and over x x x 5,060 4,210 850
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 920 680 235
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 945 730 215
$100,000 and over x x x 3,195 2,800 395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 11,595 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 96,569 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 80,865 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,885 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 46,592 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 40,247 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 8,710 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 114,465 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 95,248 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 112,858 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 92,122 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 2,895 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 59,463 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 48,612 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 8,705 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 130,616 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 106,593 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 135 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 105 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 265 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 495 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 285 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 380 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 325 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 335 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 320 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 655 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 655 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 640 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 5,600 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 140 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 80 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 115 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 275 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 515 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 355 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 405 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 420 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 815 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 865 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 885 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 860 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 780 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 4,240 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 8,340 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 113,169 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 94,006 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 3,545 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,171 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,710 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 3,605 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 137,531 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 113,351 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 60,587 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 55,936 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 8,345 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 129,319 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 105,407 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 3,565 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 118,679 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 96,722 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 3,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 156,717 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 126,914 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 995 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,283 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 60,843 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 4,130 2,430 1,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 43,087 57,381 31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 37,669 47,543 29,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 4,120 2,415 1,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 55,852 66,522 40,729
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 45,899 53,258 35,469
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 28,885 15,015 13,865
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 10,255 4,995 5,260
In the bottom decile x x x 1,660 805 855
In the second decile x x x 2,070 965 1,105
In the third decile x x x 1,995 950 1,040
In the fourth decile x x x 2,135 1,050 1,085
In the fifth decile x x x 2,395 1,225 1,175
In the top half of the distribution x x x 18,625 10,020 8,605
In the sixth decile x x x 2,755 1,450 1,305
In the seventh decile x x x 3,235 1,675 1,565
In the eighth decile x x x 3,605 1,950 1,660
In the ninth decile x x x 4,385 2,390 1,990
In the top decile x x x 4,640 2,555 2,090
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 28,885 15,015 13,865
0 to 17 years x x x 6,675 3,545 3,130
0 to 5 years x x x 2,200 1,135 1,060
18 to 64 years x x x 18,730 9,695 9,035
65 years and over x x x 3,480 1,780 1,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 2,390 1,125 1,265
0 to 17 years x x x 680 360 325
0 to 5 years x x x 245 115 125
18 to 64 years x x x 1,310 590 720
65 years and over x x x 395 180 220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 8.3 7.5 9.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 10.2 10.2 10.4
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 11.1 10.1 11.8
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 7.0 6.1 8.0
65 years and over (%) x x x 11.4 10.1 12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 1,000 495 510
0 to 17 years x x x 275 135 140
0 to 5 years x x x 105 50 55
18 to 64 years x x x 675 330 345
65 years and over x x x 50 30 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 3.5 3.3 3.7
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 4.1 3.8 4.5
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 4.8 4.4 5.2
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 3.6 3.4 3.8
65 years and over (%) x x x 1.4 1.7 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 28,880 15,015 13,865
Official languages x x x 28,815 14,980 13,830
English x x x 28,805 14,980 13,825
French x x x 2,000 880 1,120
Non-official languages x x x 2,825 1,320 1,505
Aboriginal languages x x x 140 70 70
Algonquian languages x x x 125 60 70
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 90 40 50
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 10 0 10
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 80 40 45
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 50 15 35
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 50 15 35
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 10 0 10
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 10 10 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 10 10 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 2,685 1,255 1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 45 25 15
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 40 20 15
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 35 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 795 355 445
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 40 20 20
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 790 350 435
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Creole languages x x x 80 45 40
Haitian Creole x x x 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 75 40 40
Dravidian languages x x x 40 30 10
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 15 10 10
Tamil x x x 25 20 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 1,495 710 785
Albanian x x x 10 0 10
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 360 165 195
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 360 165 200
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 35 25 10
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 55 20 35
Russian x x x 165 70 95
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 10 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 130 60 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 665 295 370
Afrikaans x x x 30 20 15
Danish x x x 15 10 10
Dutch x x x 65 20 45
Frisian x x x 0 0 10
German x x x 530 235 300
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 15 0 10
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 10 0 10
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Greek x x x 50 30 20
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 165 110 55
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 155 105 50
Bengali x x x 10 10 0
Gujarati x x x 10 10 0
Hindi x x x 80 60 15
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 55 40 15
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 30 15 15
Urdu x x x 25 15 10
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 310 140 175
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 35 10 25
Portuguese x x x 20 10 10
Romanian x x x 15 15 0
Spanish x x x 245 120 130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 25 0 20
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 95 45 50
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 35 10 25
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 15 0 15
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 25 10 15
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 0 15
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 70 30 35
Chinese languages x x x 65 30 35
Cantonese x x x 35 15 20
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 20 0 10
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 10 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 15 10 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 10 10 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 28,885 15,015 13,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 27,570 14,360 13,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 6,555 3,480 3,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 21,010 10,885 10,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 1,315 650 665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 28,880 15,015 13,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 26,250 13,735 12,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 2,295 1,105 1,190
Before 1981 x x x 725 370 355
1981 to 1990 x x x 160 80 75
1991 to 2000 x x x 235 105 125
2001 to 2010 x x x 480 195 285
2001 to 2005 x x x 135 55 80
2006 to 2010 x x x 345 145 205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 695 345 350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 335 180 160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 2,290 1,100 1,190
Under 5 years x x x 210 120 95
5 to 14 years x x x 510 285 225
15 to 24 years x x x 435 200 240
25 to 44 years x x x 995 430 565
45 years and over x x x 135 65 70
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 2,295 1,100 1,195
Americas x x x 310 145 170
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 10 0 10
El Salvador x x x 0 0 0
Guyana x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 95 65 30
Mexico x x x 25 10 15
Peru x x x 15 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 140 60 85
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 25 15 15
Europe x x x 910 450 455
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 0 0 0
Croatia x x x 0 0 0
France x x x 35 20 15
Germany x x x 240 135 105
Greece x x x 25 10 15
Hungary x x x 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 10 0 0
Italy x x x 15 0 15
Netherlands x x x 60 25 35
Poland x x x 60 15 40
Portugal x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 30 10 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 40 15 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 280 155 125
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 100 50 55
Africa x x x 130 70 65
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Kenya x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 10 0
Nigeria x x x 10 0 10
Somalia x x x 0 10 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 40 35 10
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 65 25 40
Asia x x x 925 430 495
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 20 10 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 10 0 10
India x x x 90 55 30
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 10 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 70 35 35
Lebanon x x x 15 10 10
Pakistan x x x 10 0 0
Philippines x x x 610 260 350
Sri Lanka x x x 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 65 40 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 20 10 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 695 345 345
Americas x x x 120 70 55
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 0 0 10
Cuba x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 85 55 30
Mexico x x x 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 10 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 10 0 10
Europe x x x 75 45 30
France x x x 10 0 0
Germany x x x 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 30 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 0 10 0
Africa x x x 40 20 20
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 10 0 10
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 25 10 10
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 10 10 0
Asia x x x 450 215 235
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 60 40 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 10 0 0
Israel x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 0 0 0
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 10 10 0
Philippines x x x 370 155 215
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Turkey x x x 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 10 0 10
Australia x x x 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 28,880 15,015 13,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 2,725 1,315 1,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 3,930 2,065 1,870
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 22,220 11,635 10,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 1,590 745 850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 1,170 620 545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 515 325 195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 645 295 355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 335 85 250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 85 35 50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 28,880 15,015 13,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 3,030 1,440 1,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 2,955 1,415 1,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 890 410 480
Métis x x x 2,045 985 1,065
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 60 25 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 25,850 13,575 12,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 28,880 15,015 13,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 595 290 310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 28,290 14,725 13,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 28,885 15,015 13,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 790 395 395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 780 390 385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 410 210 200
Métis single ancestry x x x 365 180 185
Inuit single ancestry x x x 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 2,930 1,445 1,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 2,800 1,400 1,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 1,500 760 740
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 1,275 630 645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 25 20 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 130 45 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 130 45 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 25,165 13,180 11,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 28,880 15,015 13,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 1,810 900 910
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 200 130 70
Chinese x x x 85 35 50
Black x x x 235 135 105
Filipino x x x 880 405 475
Latin American x x x 45 15 30
Arab x x x 55 30 20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 15 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 110 55 55
Japanese x x x 30 10 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 55 25 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 100 50 55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 27,070 14,115 12,955
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 28,880 15,015 13,865
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 3,720 1,840 1,880
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 2,050 1,015 1,035
Inuit x x x 25 15 10
Métis x x x 1,780 850 925
Other North American origins x x x 9,235 4,720 4,510
Acadian x x x 20 10 10
American x x x 615 345 270
Canadian x x x 8,850 4,515 4,340
New Brunswicker x x x 0 0 0
Newfoundlander x x x 0 0 0
Nova Scotian x x x 0 0 0
Ontarian x x x 10 0 0
Québécois x x x 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 15 10 10
European origins x x x 21,770 11,295 10,470
British Isles origins x x x 13,770 7,165 6,605
Channel Islander x x x 0 0 0
Cornish x x x 10 10 0
English x x x 7,855 4,050 3,805
Irish x x x 5,320 2,675 2,645
Manx x x x 10 10 0
Scottish x x x 6,125 3,120 3,000
Welsh x x x 695 350 340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 390 200 195
French origins x x x 4,460 2,245 2,215
Alsatian x x x 0 0 0
Breton x x x 0 0 0
Corsican x x x 0 0 0
French x x x 4,460 2,245 2,210
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 8,320 4,270 4,045
Austrian x x x 275 155 115
Bavarian x x x 10 10 0
Belgian x x x 205 100 105
Dutch x x x 1,595 800 790
Flemish x x x 10 10 10
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 6,610 3,400 3,210
Luxembourger x x x 0 0 0
Swiss x x x 185 90 90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 3,130 1,655 1,475
Danish x x x 560 260 300
Finnish x x x 120 65 60
Icelandic x x x 110 30 70
Norwegian x x x 1,690 910 775
Swedish x x x 890 465 425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 95 65 30
Eastern European origins x x x 5,125 2,675 2,455
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 10
Byelorussian x x x 20 10 10
Czech x x x 115 75 40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 125 70 55
Estonian x x x 30 10 15
Hungarian x x x 270 135 135
Latvian x x x 55 10 40
Lithuanian x x x 60 30 25
Moldovan x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 1,265 645 620
Romanian x x x 165 65 100
Russian x x x 730 365 360
Slovak x x x 25 15 15
Ukrainian x x x 3,245 1,775 1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 10 0 10
Southern European origins x x x 1,195 540 655
Albanian x x x 10 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 60 30 30
Cypriot x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 120 70 50
Italian x x x 595 270 330
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 15 0 10
Montenegrin x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 60 45 20
Serbian x x x 0 10 0
Sicilian x x x 0 0 0
Slovenian x x x 25 0 20
Spanish x x x 240 85 150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 95 40 50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins x x x 75 40 35
Basque x x x 0 0 0
Jewish x x x 25 15 10
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 55 30 20
Caribbean origins x x x 195 120 80
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 0 0 0
Barbadian x x x 10 0 0
Bermudan x x x 0 0 0
Carib x x x 0 0 0
Cuban x x x 15 0 10
Dominican x x x 0 0 0
Grenadian x x x 0 0 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 0 0 0
Jamaican x x x 160 110 50
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 0 0 0
St. Lucian x x x 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 10 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 10 0 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 225 100 125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 10 10 0
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 10 10 0
Belizean x x x 0 0 0
Bolivian x x x 0 0 0
Brazilian x x x 0 0 0
Chilean x x x 15 15 0
Colombian x x x 10 10 10
Costa Rican x x x 10 0 0
Ecuadorian x x x 0 0 0
Guatemalan x x x 25 15 10
Guyanese x x x 0 0 0
Hispanic x x x 0 0 0
Honduran x x x 0 0 0
Maya x x x 0 10 0
Mexican x x x 105 40 60
Nicaraguan x x x 0 0 0
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 0 0 0
Peruvian x x x 50 10 40
Salvadorean x x x 0 0 0
Uruguayan x x x 0 0 0
Venezuelan x x x 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 0 0 0
African origins x x x 250 115 135
Central and West African origins x x x 85 40 45
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 0 0 0
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 60 25 35
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 0 0 0
Guinean x x x 0 0 0
Ibo x x x 0 0 0
Ivorian x x x 0 0 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 0 0 0
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 0 0 0
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 0
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 25 15 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 15 0 10
North African origins x x x 15 10 10
Algerian x x x 0 0 0
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 15 10 10
Libyan x x x 0 0 0
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 10 10 0
Sudanese x x x 0 0 0
Tunisian x x x 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 40 30 10
Afrikaner x x x 0 0 0
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopian x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 0 0 0
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 10 0
South African x x x 30 25 10
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 0 0 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 0 0 0
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 0 0 0
Other African origins x x x 105 25 75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 105 25 75
Asian origins x x x 1,585 785 795
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 100 55 50
Afghan x x x 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 0 0 0
Iraqi x x x 20 10 15
Israeli x x x 0 0 0
Jordanian x x x 0 0 0
Kazakh x x x 0 0 0
Kurd x x x 0 0 0
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 65 35 30
Palestinian x x x 0 0 0
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 0 0 0
Syrian x x x 0 0 0
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 0 0 0
Turk x x x 10 0 0
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 0 0 0
South Asian origins x x x 235 145 90
Bangladeshi x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 205 130 80
Goan x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Pakistani x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhalese x x x 20 10 10
Sri Lankan x x x 15 0 10
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 1,265 595 665
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese x x x 220 100 120
Filipino x x x 900 430 470
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 10 0 0
Japanese x x x 60 20 40
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 120 55 65
Laotian x x x 0 0 0
Malaysian x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Singaporean x x x 0 0 0
Taiwanese x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 20 10 10
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 10 10 0
Other Asian origins x x x 10 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 10 10 0
Oceania origins x x x 65 30 35
Australian x x x 35 20 15
New Zealander x x x 20 0 15
Pacific Islands origins x x x 10 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hawaiian x x x 10 10 0
Maori x x x 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 8,780 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 2,815 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 805 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 10,790 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 11,595 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 805 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 2,435 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 4,065 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 4,260 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 11,595 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 2,245 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 2,205 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 1,900 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 1,440 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 3,810 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 11,595 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 11,485 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 11,600 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 11,240 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 355 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 11,600 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 1,365 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 4,145 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 1,745 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 1,845 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 785 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 1,085 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 11,595 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 10,660 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 11,600 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 7,250 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 4,135 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 11,600 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 435 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 1,920 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 2,130 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 2,375 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 2,385 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 1,395 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 705 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 11,120 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 9,330 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 1,795 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 1,625 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 8,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 62.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 11.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,221 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 335,193 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 353,507 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 2,815 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 15.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 29.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,053 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,091 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 23,320 12,085 11,240
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 5,940 3,365 2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 7,360 3,525 3,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 10,020 5,195 4,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 3,235 2,520 710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 935 540 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 2,300 1,985 310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 3,840 1,525 2,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 490 175 315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 2,455 980 1,480
Bachelor's degree x x x 1,890 755 1,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 165 55 115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 70 25 45
Master's degree x x x 285 120 165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 35 25 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 16,345 8,380 7,970
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 2,955 1,690 1,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 5,240 2,515 2,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 8,155 4,170 3,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 2,550 2,020 530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 710 425 280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,840 1,595 245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 3,235 1,265 1,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 325 105 220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 2,050 780 1,265
Bachelor's degree x x x 1,580 620 960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 140 35 110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 70 30 45
Master's degree x x x 235 95 145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 25 10 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 23,325 12,085 11,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 13,305 6,885 6,420
Education x x x 780 175 600
13. Education x x x 780 175 605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 150 40 110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 20 0 10
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 130 30 100
Humanities x x x 260 105 150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 60 35 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 70 25 50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 30 10 20
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 55 25 35
54. History x x x 20 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 520 90 425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 50 25 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 155 10 150
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 90 15 75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 30 10 20
42. Psychology x x x 95 0 90
45. Social sciences x x x 95 35 60
Business, management and public administration x x x 1,590 340 1,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 155 40 110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 1,425 295 1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 245 150 95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 85 35 50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 55 40 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 80 60 15
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 20 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 190 55 135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 145 50 95
25. Library science x x x 20 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 25 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 3,525 3,335 190
04. Architecture and related services x x x 15 15 0
14. Engineering x x x 310 265 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 515 465 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 780 755 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,440 1,385 55
48. Precision production x x x 465 445 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 510 330 180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 200 105 95
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 320 230 85
Health and related fields x x x 1,345 185 1,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 130 60 70
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 1,180 110 1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 40 10 25
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 905 390 520
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 525 60 470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 130 90 40
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 240 230 15
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 16,345 8,380 7,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 8,190 4,210 3,980
Education x x x 570 120 450
13. Education x x x 565 115 450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 135 40 95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 25 10 10
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 115 30 85
Humanities x x x 195 75 120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 10 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 50 25 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 65 25 45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 20 10 15
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 35 10 25
54. History x x x 15 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 430 75 360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 10 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 40 20 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 140 10 135
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 75 10 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 15 0 0
42. Psychology x x x 75 0 75
45. Social sciences x x x 75 20 50
Business, management and public administration x x x 1,325 275 1,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 115 30 90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 1,190 250 945
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 205 130 70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 75 25 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 50 40 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 55 50 10
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 20 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 170 50 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 135 50 90
25. Library science x x x 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 25 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 2,825 2,650 175
04. Architecture and related services x x x 15 10 0
14. Engineering x x x 240 195 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 420 370 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 610 595 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,145 1,100 50
48. Precision production x x x 400 370 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 435 265 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 155 55 100
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 285 210 80
Health and related fields x x x 1,105 165 945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 120 50 70
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 955 105 850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 35 10 30
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 755 330 430
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 435 55 380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 115 75 35
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 205 195 10
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 23,325 12,085 11,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 13,305 6,885 6,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 10,020 5,195 4,825
Location of study inside Canada x x x 8,865 4,645 4,220
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 6,710 3,605 3,105
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 2,160 1,040 1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 1,150 550 600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 150 80 70
Philippines x x x 435 175 265
India x x x 70 50 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 115 60 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 0 0 0
France x x x 25 15 0
Other x x x 360 170 190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 16,345 8,380 7,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 8,190 4,210 3,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 8,160 4,170 3,990
Location of study inside Canada x x x 7,185 3,725 3,455
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 5,405 2,865 2,540
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 1,780 860 920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 970 445 530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 100 45 60
Philippines x x x 415 165 250
India x x x 70 45 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 90 45 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 0 0 0
France x x x 15 10 10
Other x x x 285 135 150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 23,325 12,085 11,240
In the labour force x x x 16,755 9,315 7,435
Employed x x x 15,165 8,280 6,890
Unemployed x x x 1,585 1,040 550
Not in the labour force x x x 6,570 2,765 3,805
Participation rate x x x 71.8 77.1 66.1
Employment rate x x x 65.0 68.5 61.3
Unemployment rate x x x 9.5 11.2 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 23,325 12,085 11,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 5,410 2,175 3,235
Worked x x x 17,915 9,905 8,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 8,220 5,085 3,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 9,695 4,820 4,870
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 41.3 41.8 40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 16,755 9,320 7,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 230 90 140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 16,520 9,225 7,295
Employee x x x 13,965 7,590 6,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 2,555 1,640 920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 16,750 9,320 7,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 235 90 140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 16,520 9,225 7,290
0 Management occupations x x x 1,715 995 725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 2,115 305 1,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 655 480 170
3 Health occupations x x x 655 85 575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 995 230 765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 175 45 130
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 3,380 980 2,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 4,360 3,960 405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 1,215 1,045 170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 1,240 1,090 145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 16,755 9,315 7,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 235 90 140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 16,515 9,230 7,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 845 590 255
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 2,720 2,265 455
22 Utilities x x x 80 65 10
23 Construction x x x 1,455 1,205 255
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 1,285 990 300
41 Wholesale trade x x x 365 265 100
44-45 Retail trade x x x 1,900 745 1,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 1,040 785 260
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 135 40 90
52 Finance and insurance x x x 265 50 215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 235 105 125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 605 245 360
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 545 245 305
61 Educational services x x x 715 140 570
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 1,095 95 1,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 200 85 115
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 1,265 405 865
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 1,025 550 475
91 Public administration x x x 720 335 390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 15,165 8,280 6,885
Worked at home x x x 1,250 560 690
Worked outside Canada x x x 10 10 0
No fixed workplace address x x x 2,685 2,240 450
Worked at usual place x x x 11,230 5,475 5,755
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 11,230 5,480 5,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 7,805 3,740 4,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 2,465 1,180 1,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 925 540 380
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 35 20 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 13,910 7,715 6,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 11,535 6,445 5,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 850 375 475
Public transit x x x 490 410 80
Walked x x x 680 270 405
Bicycle x x x 100 65 35
Other method x x x 260 150 110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 13,915 7,715 6,200
Less than 15 minutes x x x 7,675 3,610 4,065
15 to 29 minutes x x x 2,750 1,440 1,305
30 to 44 minutes x x x 1,130 700 435
45 to 59 minutes x x x 635 465 175
60 minutes and over x x x 1,720 1,500 225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 13,915 7,715 6,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 1,605 1,285 325
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 2,955 2,180 775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 3,610 1,860 1,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 2,560 870 1,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 1,080 300 780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 2,100 1,215 880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 18,415 10,120 8,290
Single responses x x x 18,365 10,105 8,260
Official languages x x x 18,360 10,100 8,260
English x x x 18,310 10,100 8,215
French x x x 50 10 40
Non-official languages x x x 10 10 0
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 10 0 0
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 0 0 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 10 10 0
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 10 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 0 10 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages x x x 0 0 0
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 0 0 0
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 45 15 30
English and French x x x 35 0 30
English and non-official language x x x 10 10 0
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 18,415 10,125 8,290
None x x x 18,110 9,990 8,115
English x x x 45 10 30
French x x x 125 60 65
Non-official language x x x 130 55 75
Aboriginal x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 130 55 70
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
French and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 28,465 14,805 13,660
Non-movers x x x 24,480 12,810 11,675
Movers x x x 3,985 2,000 1,985
Non-migrants x x x 2,375 1,195 1,180
Migrants x x x 1,605 800 805
Internal migrants x x x 1,510 760 750
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 1,155 575 590
Interprovincial migrants x x x 355 190 165
External migrants x x x 95 40 55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 26,990 14,065 12,930
Non-movers x x x 16,020 8,445 7,575
Movers x x x 10,975 5,620 5,350
Non-migrants x x x 5,615 2,910 2,705
Migrants x x x 5,360 2,715 2,650
Internal migrants x x x 4,680 2,345 2,340
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 3,025 1,520 1,505
Interprovincial migrants x x x 1,655 820 835
External migrants x x x 685 370 310

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Zacht 5, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 14, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

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