Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zacht 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Zacht 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	1,321,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	1,159,869	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-80.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	537,634	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	502,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.9	...	...	140.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.25	...	...	9,438.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,321,425	660,570	660,855
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	243,200	124,360	118,840
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	85,100	43,375	41,730
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	83,715	42,740	40,970
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	74,380	38,245	36,140
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	915,560	462,435	453,125
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	75,695	38,920	36,775
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	92,345	47,090	45,255
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	109,080	55,445	53,640
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	112,310	56,705	55,605
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	100,240	50,770	49,470
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	89,520	45,350	44,165
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	85,525	43,055	42,470
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	90,785	45,375	45,410
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	87,575	43,810	43,760
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,500	35,915	36,580
65 years and over	x	x	x	162,665	73,765	88,895
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	55,960	27,270	28,695
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	37,415	17,745	19,670
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	27,425	12,545	14,885
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	20,600	8,775	11,820
85 years and over	x	x	x	21,260	7,435	13,830
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	13,315	5,195	8,120
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	6,120	1,840	4,275
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,585	360	1,220
100 years and over	x	x	x	245	35	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.3	70.0	68.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	502,140	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	287,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	180,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	31,195	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	42,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	10,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	95,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	6,905	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	123,655	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	168,735	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	82,535	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	77,110	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	50,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,297,280	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,078,230	536,210	542,025
Married or living common law	x	x	x	627,500	314,990	312,510
Married	x	x	x	525,300	263,835	261,465
Living common law	x	x	x	102,200	51,155	51,045
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	450,730	221,220	229,510
Never married	x	x	x	312,570	173,655	138,915
Separated	x	x	x	25,390	11,000	14,390
Divorced	x	x	x	65,720	27,020	38,695
Widowed	x	x	x	47,055	9,540	37,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	360,845	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	173,185	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	78,690	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	74,835	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	360,845	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	304,740	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	253,655	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	51,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	56,105	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	43,515	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	12,590	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	304,735	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	139,070	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	165,665	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	63,125	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	70,360	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	32,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,105	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	34,110	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	15,565	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	6,435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	231,985	121,605	110,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	502,145	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	336,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	129,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	206,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	11,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	153,920	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	123,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	30,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,307,175	654,005	653,170
English only	x	x	x	1,189,600	600,100	589,500
French only	x	x	x	1,765	775	985
English and French	x	x	x	95,160	44,820	50,340
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	20,650	8,300	12,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,307,170	654,000	653,170
English	x	x	x	1,252,685	628,165	624,525
French	x	x	x	27,475	14,300	13,175
English and French	x	x	x	6,885	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	20,120	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	30,925	16,060	14,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,307,175	654,000	653,170
Single responses	x	x	x	1,272,990	637,380	635,610
Official languages	x	x	x	957,505	484,440	473,065
English	x	x	x	930,410	470,330	460,075
French	x	x	x	27,100	14,105	12,995
Non-official languages	x	x	x	315,485	152,940	162,545
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,740	1,095	1,645
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,150	845	1,305
Blackfoot	x	x	x	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	2,005	795	1,210
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	5	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,455	590	860
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	220	80	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	5	5
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Slavey	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	65	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	35	20	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	225	100	120
Dakota	x	x	x	70	25	40
Stoney	x	x	x	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tlingit	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	312,745	151,845	160,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	31,265	16,330	14,935
Berber languages	x	x	x	130	75	60
Kabyle	x	x	x	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	7,905	3,970	3,940
Bilen	x	x	x	245	140	105
Oromo	x	x	x	1,130	585	540
Somali	x	x	x	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	x	x	x	2,515	1,215	1,295
Arabic	x	x	x	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	75	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	25	15
Harari	x	x	x	165	85	80
Hebrew	x	x	x	405	220	180
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,330	1,225	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,640	4,450	5,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	765	360	405
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	42,565	18,515	24,050
Bikol	x	x	x	115	50	60
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,940	810	1,125
Fijian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	530	235	295
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,850	780	1,065
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	340	155	180
Pangasinan	x	x	x	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	36,750	16,010	20,740
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	285	125	155
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	x	x	x	210	105	100
Malayalam	x	x	x	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	x	x	x	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	x	x	x	940	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	152,395	75,615	76,780
Albanian	x	x	x	770	415	350
Armenian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	34,695	16,210	18,480
Baltic languages	x	x	x	320	145	175
Latvian	x	x	x	150	65	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	170	75	95
Slavic languages	x	x	x	34,375	16,070	18,300
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	710	355	355
Bulgarian	x	x	x	480	250	225
Croatian	x	x	x	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	x	x	x	895	435	460
Macedonian	x	x	x	185	90	90
Polish	x	x	x	9,380	4,375	5,000
Russian	x	x	x	5,730	2,655	3,075
Serbian	x	x	x	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	360	180	175
Slovak	x	x	x	610	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	290	140	155
Ukrainian	x	x	x	11,770	5,250	6,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	45
Celtic languages	x	x	x	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Welsh	x	x	x	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20,925	9,990	10,935
Afrikaans	x	x	x	575	300	270
Danish	x	x	x	745	365	375
Dutch	x	x	x	4,100	1,985	2,120
Frisian	x	x	x	90	50	40
German	x	x	x	14,760	6,995	7,765
Icelandic	x	x	x	35	15	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Swedish	x	x	x	270	115	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Yiddish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	57,440	29,435	28,005
Bengali	x	x	x	2,335	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,745	2,980	2,765
Hindi	x	x	x	8,410	4,235	4,180
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	155	80	75
Marathi	x	x	x	535	275	260
Nepali	x	x	x	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	27,780	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	x	x	x	940	435	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,305	680	630
Urdu	x	x	x	8,140	4,155	3,985
Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,335	3,320	3,015
Kurdish	x	x	x	755	420	340
Pashto	x	x	x	660	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,920	2,555	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30,585	15,355	15,235
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Italian	x	x	x	4,910	2,440	2,470
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,630	2,260	2,370
Romanian	x	x	x	2,540	1,270	1,265
Spanish	x	x	x	18,465	9,365	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	70	40	25
Georgian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Korean	x	x	x	6,330	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	7,320	3,700	3,620
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	885	460	425
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Edo	x	x	x	140	75	70
Ewe	x	x	x	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	140	75	65
Ga	x	x	x	65	35	30
Ganda	x	x	x	210	105	105
Igbo	x	x	x	305	165	145
Lingala	x	x	x	160	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	400	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	610	305	305
Shona	x	x	x	565	275	290
Swahili	x	x	x	1,245	600	645
Wolof	x	x	x	130	85	45
Yoruba	x	x	x	700	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,610	760	850
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	750	385	365
Dinka	x	x	x	335	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	410	210	205
Sign languages	x	x	x	390	190	200
American Sign Language	x	x	x	175	80	100
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	210	105	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	47,885	22,610	25,270
Chinese languages	x	x	x	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	x	x	x	22,670	10,590	12,080
Hakka	x	x	x	620	290	330
Mandarin	x	x	x	19,930	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	x	x	x	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,365	1,160	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	700	370	330
Burmese	x	x	x	145	75	65
Karenic languages	x	x	x	430	235	200
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,020	380	635
Lao	x	x	x	385	190	195
Thai	x	x	x	625	190	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,075	1,160	915
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	120	75	45
Turkish	x	x	x	1,740	965	770
Uyghur	x	x	x	60	35	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,850	880	975
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	225	95	130
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,580	765	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	130	100
Multiple responses	x	x	x	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	x	x	x	3,915	1,915	2,000
English and non-official language	x	x	x	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,225	610	620
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	615	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,307,175	654,000	653,175
Single responses	x	x	x	1,235,280	618,935	616,350
Official languages	x	x	x	1,061,360	533,475	527,880
English	x	x	x	1,050,405	527,870	522,530
French	x	x	x	10,950	5,605	5,340
Non-official languages	x	x	x	173,925	85,455	88,470
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	535	240	295
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	450	205	245
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	420	190	230
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	10	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	325	145	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Dakota	x	x	x	15	10	10
Stoney	x	x	x	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	173,390	85,215	88,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Kabyle	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	x	x	x	210	125	90
Oromo	x	x	x	885	450	435
Somali	x	x	x	4,740	2,355	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	14,365	7,325	7,040
Amharic	x	x	x	1,695	805	890
Arabic	x	x	x	10,590	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	5
Harari	x	x	x	115	55	60
Hebrew	x	x	x	185	100	95
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,245	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	385	185	205
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,860	2,700	3,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	22,800	10,715	12,085
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	810	390	420
Fijian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	190	85	105
Ilocano	x	x	x	605	285	320
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	125	60	70
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20,765	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	40
Creole languages	x	x	x	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	4,415	2,280	2,140
Kannada	x	x	x	80	40	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	x	x	x	1,445	760	680
Telugu	x	x	x	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	75,400	37,840	37,560
Albanian	x	x	x	370	195	175
Armenian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,815	6,240	6,575
Baltic languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Latvian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	12,690	6,185	6,505
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	305	155	150
Bulgarian	x	x	x	290	150	150
Croatian	x	x	x	895	455	440
Czech	x	x	x	255	135	120
Macedonian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Polish	x	x	x	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	x	x	x	3,265	1,615	1,650
Serbian	x	x	x	1,000	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Slovak	x	x	x	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,045	1,490	1,555
Afrikaans	x	x	x	295	155	145
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	275	135	140
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,315	1,135	1,180
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	375	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	x	x	x	1,455	750	700
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,650	1,855	1,795
Hindi	x	x	x	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	40	20	15
Marathi	x	x	x	335	170	160
Nepali	x	x	x	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20,655	10,505	10,150
Sindhi	x	x	x	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	785	405	380
Urdu	x	x	x	5,100	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,020	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	x	x	x	375	200	180
Pashto	x	x	x	430	230	195
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15,580	7,780	7,800
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,915	915	1,000
Romanian	x	x	x	1,355	670	685
Spanish	x	x	x	10,880	5,545	5,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Georgian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Korean	x	x	x	4,570	2,240	2,325
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,945	1,420	1,525
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	445	210	235
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ewe	x	x	x	40	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	80	35	40
Igbo	x	x	x	85	40	45
Lingala	x	x	x	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	285	150	135
Shona	x	x	x	220	100	120
Swahili	x	x	x	585	275	315
Wolof	x	x	x	90	50	40
Yoruba	x	x	x	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	495	225	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	365	190	180
Dinka	x	x	x	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	75	90
Sign languages	x	x	x	480	270	210
American Sign Language	x	x	x	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	32,310	15,330	16,980
Chinese languages	x	x	x	31,770	15,045	16,720
Cantonese	x	x	x	14,695	6,795	7,900
Hakka	x	x	x	215	95	120
Mandarin	x	x	x	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,440	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	540	280	255
Burmese	x	x	x	95	50	45
Karenic languages	x	x	x	360	195	165
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	475	220	260
Lao	x	x	x	190	90	95
Thai	x	x	x	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,310	705	610
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	30	20
Turkish	x	x	x	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	x	x	x	40	20	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	505	240	270
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	475	225	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Multiple responses	x	x	x	71,890	35,065	36,825
English and French	x	x	x	2,760	1,375	1,390
English and non-official language	x	x	x	67,205	32,760	34,445
French and non-official language	x	x	x	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,307,170	654,005	653,170
None	x	x	x	1,112,425	559,130	553,295
English	x	x	x	79,240	39,665	39,575
French	x	x	x	14,810	6,920	7,890
Non-official language	x	x	x	97,025	46,415	50,605
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,570	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	94,460	45,350	49,110
English and French	x	x	x	685	350	335
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,060	510	550
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,004,255	500,995	503,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,900	55,986	34,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,004,495	501,035	503,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,900	47,853	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	933,730	477,775	455,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,516	55,575	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	594,350	239,370	354,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,919	3,476	4,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	816,225	428,235	387,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,571	56,058	34,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,054,635	525,710	528,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,004,765	501,080	503,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,781	76,732	44,913
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,005,025	501,130	503,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,500	60,958	38,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	933,685	477,415	456,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,855	76,948	44,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	594,040	239,135	354,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,157	7,162	7,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	816,225	427,160	389,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,609	71,072	42,828
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	382,260	219,385	162,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	65,053	74,962	55,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	78,434	90,605	62,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	93.1	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.1	79.4	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	6.9	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without total income	x	x	x	50,355	24,590	25,765
With total income	x	x	x	1,004,260	500,995	503,265
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	123,530	46,620	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	124,650	47,170	77,480
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	116,840	45,095	71,745
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	99,035	42,010	57,025
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	95,695	43,805	51,890
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	85,705	42,195	43,515
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	71,855	39,380	32,470
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	58,140	34,740	23,395
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	46,275	28,870	17,405
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	39,810	24,790	15,015
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	142,725	106,320	36,410
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	93,120	66,555	26,560
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	49,610	39,765	9,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	50,120	24,550	25,565
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,004,495	501,035	503,460
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	126,435	47,390	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	130,460	49,510	80,950
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	135,175	52,885	82,290
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	124,095	55,060	69,035
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	119,275	58,005	61,265
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	96,830	53,195	43,630
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	72,420	44,130	28,285
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	55,695	35,055	20,635
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	144,115	105,795	38,325
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	42,055	27,795	14,255
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	27,800	19,845	7,955
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	74,260	58,150	16,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without employment income	x	x	x	238,390	97,350	141,040
With employment income	x	x	x	816,225	428,235	387,990
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	82,765	36,685	46,080
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	53,035	21,765	31,270
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	88,955	36,670	52,285
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	75,155	30,800	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	73,780	32,515	41,260
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	74,200	34,450	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	69,110	34,275	34,830
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	57,935	32,290	25,650
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	48,400	29,725	18,675
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	192,895	139,065	53,830
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	39,340	25,230	14,105
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	35,535	22,345	13,185
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	118,020	91,490	26,535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	502,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	123,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	378,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	502,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	123,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	378,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,941	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	15,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	14,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	31,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	31,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	30,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	29,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	28,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	235,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	62,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	49,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	63,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	61,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	17,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	14,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	16,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	18,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	39,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	38,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	37,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	35,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	32,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	185,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	65,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	45,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	74,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	356,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	126,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	166,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,369	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	51,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	356,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	141,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	166,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	164,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	195,755	104,590	91,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	43,174	48,152	38,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,035	41,552	34,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	195,565	104,575	90,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	54,619	59,975	48,463
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	45,054	48,572	41,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	481,165	231,525	249,645
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	92,850	45,260	47,590
In the second decile	x	x	x	85,520	38,920	46,600
In the third decile	x	x	x	91,520	43,370	48,145
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	100,245	48,930	51,320
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	111,030	55,040	55,990
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	816,110	418,120	397,995
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	121,550	60,470	61,085
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	134,300	67,770	66,525
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	153,240	78,455	74,790
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	182,320	93,660	88,655
In the top decile	x	x	x	224,700	117,765	106,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,292,885	647,435	645,450
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	285,260	146,015	139,250
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	101,220	51,610	49,615
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	860,170	432,525	427,645
65 years and over	x	x	x	147,455	68,895	78,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	119,950	56,360	63,585
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	37,730	19,310	18,420
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	14,275	7,295	6,975
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	70,850	32,915	37,930
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,370	4,135	7,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.7	6.0	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	103,445	50,315	53,135
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	29,130	14,860	14,270
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	11,105	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,795	33,340	35,455
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,525	2,115	3,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.7	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Official languages	x	x	x	1,276,935	641,480	635,460
English	x	x	x	1,275,260	640,765	634,500
French	x	x	x	96,065	45,030	51,035
Non-official languages	x	x	x	398,035	193,550	204,490
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,990	2,095	2,895
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	4,185	1,695	2,495
Blackfoot	x	x	x	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	4,005	1,625	2,380
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	25	10	15
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	965	360	600
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	30	15	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	260	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,720	1,110	1,610
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	170	60	110
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	165	60	105
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	325	135	190
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	325	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	30	10	25
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dene	x	x	x	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	15	10	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Inuktitut	x	x	x	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	50	30	20
Salish languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	400	215	185
Dakota	x	x	x	135	75	60
Stoney	x	x	x	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	393,190	191,520	201,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	44,810	23,235	21,575
Berber languages	x	x	x	205	105	95
Kabyle	x	x	x	80	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	x	x	x	240	140	100
Oromo	x	x	x	1,205	645	560
Somali	x	x	x	8,395	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35,985	18,775	17,210
Amharic	x	x	x	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	x	x	x	28,265	14,885	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Harari	x	x	x	235	95	140
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,460	760	700
Maltese	x	x	x	75	40	35
Tigrigna	x	x	x	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	12,855	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,100	530	575
Vietnamese	x	x	x	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	53,440	23,390	30,055
Bikol	x	x	x	75	40	35
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,505	1,115	1,385
Fijian	x	x	x	140	85	60
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	515	215	300
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malay	x	x	x	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	525	240	285
Pangasinan	x	x	x	170	75	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	50,715	22,130	28,585
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	425	175	245
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	765	385	385
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	8,940	4,710	4,230
Kannada	x	x	x	385	185	195
Malayalam	x	x	x	4,555	2,345	2,210
Tamil	x	x	x	3,170	1,720	1,445
Telugu	x	x	x	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	195,195	96,900	98,295
Albanian	x	x	x	880	490	395
Armenian	x	x	x	200	75	125
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	40,105	18,935	21,170
Baltic languages	x	x	x	545	255	285
Latvian	x	x	x	250	120	130
Lithuanian	x	x	x	295	130	160
Slavic languages	x	x	x	39,780	18,780	21,000
Belarusan	x	x	x	115	60	55
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	x	x	x	545	270	275
Croatian	x	x	x	2,810	1,550	1,265
Czech	x	x	x	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	x	x	x	230	110	125
Polish	x	x	x	11,325	5,560	5,760
Russian	x	x	x	9,250	4,365	4,885
Serbian	x	x	x	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	445	210	230
Slovak	x	x	x	750	400	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	285	135	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	14,420	6,245	8,175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	60	50
Celtic languages	x	x	x	430	245	190
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	155	70	90
Welsh	x	x	x	100	60	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	110	75
Germanic languages	x	x	x	28,550	14,065	14,485
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,220	605	615
Danish	x	x	x	775	375	405
Dutch	x	x	x	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	x	x	x	95	60	35
German	x	x	x	20,990	10,505	10,490
Icelandic	x	x	x	55	20	35
Norwegian	x	x	x	450	195	260
Swedish	x	x	x	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Yiddish	x	x	x	70	40	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	79,030	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	x	x	x	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	x	x	x	7,510	3,745	3,770
Hindi	x	x	x	27,470	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	x	x	x	60	30	25
Konkani	x	x	x	165	75	95
Marathi	x	x	x	845	470	375
Nepali	x	x	x	1,975	1,060	905
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	105	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	36,190	18,665	17,525
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,830	940	890
Urdu	x	x	x	12,275	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	x	x	x	855	520	335
Pashto	x	x	x	810	445	370
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	49,030	23,975	25,060
Catalan	x	x	x	75	45	35
Italian	x	x	x	8,390	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	x	x	x	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	x	x	x	33,180	16,040	17,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	50
Japanese	x	x	x	2,540	1,110	1,435
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Georgian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Korean	x	x	x	7,175	3,385	3,795
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	145	65	80
Mongolian	x	x	x	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	13,245	6,720	6,525
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,435	710	725
Bamanankan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Edo	x	x	x	285	140	145
Ewe	x	x	x	155	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	160	80	80
Ga	x	x	x	195	105	95
Ganda	x	x	x	430	210	220
Igbo	x	x	x	600	330	275
Lingala	x	x	x	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	905	485	425
Shona	x	x	x	1,025	500	525
Swahili	x	x	x	3,530	1,865	1,670
Wolof	x	x	x	220	135	90
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,600	835	765
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,300	1,620	1,690
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	940	465	475
Dinka	x	x	x	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	370	200	170
Sign languages	x	x	x	2,730	1,055	1,675
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,545	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,195	500	700
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	55,160	26,590	28,570
Chinese languages	x	x	x	54,310	26,145	28,165
Cantonese	x	x	x	28,755	13,710	15,040
Hakka	x	x	x	700	310	400
Mandarin	x	x	x	28,210	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	x	x	x	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,405	1,200	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	875	455	415
Burmese	x	x	x	240	125	110
Karenic languages	x	x	x	475	245	230
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,315	525	795
Lao	x	x	x	580	270	310
Thai	x	x	x	830	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,910	1,615	1,290
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	250	135	110
Turkish	x	x	x	2,380	1,335	1,045
Uyghur	x	x	x	145	70	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	150	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	25	40
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,320	1,115	1,205
Estonian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Finnish	x	x	x	415	165	245
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,875	920	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	700	395	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,162,900	583,130	579,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	264,740	135,520	129,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	898,160	447,610	450,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	134,375	66,510	67,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	960,305	484,015	476,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	308,605	150,860	157,745
Before 1981	x	x	x	61,135	30,555	30,580
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	34,055	16,640	17,415
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	46,805	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	88,085	43,340	44,750
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	36,515	17,855	18,665
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	51,570	25,480	26,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	78,520	38,360	40,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	28,370	14,770	13,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	308,605	150,860	157,745
Under 5 years	x	x	x	29,350	15,180	14,170
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	53,495	27,785	25,715
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	63,385	29,075	34,315
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	137,060	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	x	x	x	25,310	11,775	13,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	308,605	150,860	157,745
Americas	x	x	x	31,610	15,195	16,420
Brazil	x	x	x	800	330	475
Colombia	x	x	x	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	x	x	x	3,055	1,550	1,500
Guyana	x	x	x	1,405	625	785
Haiti	x	x	x	540	305	240
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,795	1,265	1,530
Mexico	x	x	x	2,440	1,235	1,205
Peru	x	x	x	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,630	805	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	8,605	4,020	4,590
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	7,175	3,540	3,635
Europe	x	x	x	65,660	32,670	32,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,945	995	950
Croatia	x	x	x	1,430	770	665
France	x	x	x	785	345	435
Germany	x	x	x	7,140	3,550	3,585
Greece	x	x	x	655	370	285
Hungary	x	x	x	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,520	815	700
Italy	x	x	x	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	x	x	x	3,830	2,020	1,805
Poland	x	x	x	8,005	3,870	4,135
Portugal	x	x	x	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	x	x	x	2,335	1,185	1,150
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,330	1,000	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	880	395	490
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,765	1,650	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	16,875	8,615	8,260
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	7,100	3,440	3,660
Africa	x	x	x	37,200	19,240	17,955
Algeria	x	x	x	385	195	185
Egypt	x	x	x	2,055	1,155	900
Ethiopia	x	x	x	4,015	2,050	1,970
Kenya	x	x	x	1,995	1,025	975
Morocco	x	x	x	805	495	305
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	x	x	x	4,585	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	17,845	9,260	8,585
Asia	x	x	x	169,900	81,640	88,255
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	19,705	9,025	10,680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	x	x	x	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	x	x	x	2,100	1,140	955
Japan	x	x	x	690	195	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	4,980	2,345	2,640
Lebanon	x	x	x	5,055	2,755	2,295
Pakistan	x	x	x	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	x	x	x	45,400	19,900	25,500
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,125	1,050	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	x	x	x	1,030	445	585
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10,425	4,865	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	4,235	2,110	2,125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	78,520	38,360	40,160
Americas	x	x	x	5,875	2,765	3,110
Brazil	x	x	x	270	110	160
Colombia	x	x	x	575	235	335
Cuba	x	x	x	250	115	135
Haiti	x	x	x	180	100	75
Jamaica	x	x	x	685	290	390
Mexico	x	x	x	975	505	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,485	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,230	640	595
Europe	x	x	x	7,310	3,745	3,565
France	x	x	x	105	55	50
Germany	x	x	x	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	535	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	210	90	120
Romania	x	x	x	375	175	200
Russian Federation	x	x	x	440	165	275
Ukraine	x	x	x	905	415	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,855	1,035	820
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	x	x	x	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	x	x	x	40	15	30
Cameroon	x	x	x	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	525	250	275
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	285	130	155
Egypt	x	x	x	745	410	335
Eritrea	x	x	x	990	520	475
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,225	630	595
Morocco	x	x	x	245	145	100
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,565	830	735
Somalia	x	x	x	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	500	245	250
Tunisia	x	x	x	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,760	1,865	1,895
Asia	x	x	x	52,810	25,490	27,315
Afghanistan	x	x	x	225	115	105
Bangladesh	x	x	x	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	310	110	200
India	x	x	x	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	890	475	410
Iraq	x	x	x	705	360	340
Israel	x	x	x	250	130	120
Japan	x	x	x	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	x	x	x	785	400	390
Nepal	x	x	x	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,980	990	990
Philippines	x	x	x	21,500	9,800	11,705
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	760	365	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,390	745	650
Taiwan	x	x	x	130	40	85
Turkey	x	x	x	220	135	85
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	310	170	140
Viet Nam	x	x	x	760	295	465
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	725	380	345
Australia	x	x	x	270	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	445	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	343,870	169,145	174,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	256,420	128,705	127,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	696,980	351,795	345,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	252,335	122,790	129,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	135,795	68,725	67,070
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	55,155	34,145	21,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	80,640	34,580	46,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	72,525	30,020	42,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	42,345	23,175	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	76,205	36,170	40,035
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	74,435	35,370	39,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	33,885	15,790	18,100
Métis	x	x	x	39,435	19,000	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	1,110	580	530
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	1,075	500	570
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,221,075	613,475	607,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,297,280	649,645	647,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	29,615	13,585	16,030
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,267,670	636,060	631,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	23,305	10,870	12,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	22,255	10,400	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	15,970	7,440	8,535
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	6,005	2,830	3,175
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	280	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	1,045	475	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	960	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	66,565	32,100	34,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	63,030	30,555	32,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	34,275	16,480	17,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	27,760	13,530	14,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	990	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	3,535	1,545	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,275	1,425	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	140	70	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	110	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,207,410	606,670	600,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	363,990	180,610	183,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	91,420	47,190	44,225
Chinese	x	x	x	60,200	29,265	30,935
Black	x	x	x	57,820	29,685	28,135
Filipino	x	x	x	61,040	27,535	33,505
Latin American	x	x	x	18,755	9,525	9,230
Arab	x	x	x	25,505	13,610	11,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	17,270	8,265	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	x	x	x	7,585	3,635	3,955
Japanese	x	x	x	2,470	975	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	4,045	1,910	2,135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	11,125	5,525	5,600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	933,290	469,030	464,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,297,275	649,645	647,635
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	89,865	42,970	46,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	54,695	25,870	28,825
Inuit	x	x	x	1,615	845	770
Métis	x	x	x	38,155	18,280	19,880
Other North American origins	x	x	x	281,765	143,450	138,315
Acadian	x	x	x	1,910	1,090	820
American	x	x	x	20,005	9,660	10,345
Canadian	x	x	x	266,440	135,735	130,705
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	565	310	250
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	85	40	45
European origins	x	x	x	814,405	406,030	408,380
British Isles origins	x	x	x	470,485	234,925	235,555
Channel Islander	x	x	x	65	20	45
Cornish	x	x	x	75	50	25
English	x	x	x	258,295	127,740	130,555
Irish	x	x	x	186,105	90,320	95,785
Manx	x	x	x	280	130	145
Scottish	x	x	x	208,460	103,215	105,240
Welsh	x	x	x	24,790	12,010	12,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	28,175	13,745	14,435
French origins	x	x	x	143,085	69,595	73,490
Alsatian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Breton	x	x	x	35	20	15
Corsican	x	x	x	90	50	35
French	x	x	x	142,950	69,515	73,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	274,300	135,385	138,915
Austrian	x	x	x	13,765	6,545	7,220
Bavarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Belgian	x	x	x	7,040	3,405	3,630
Dutch	x	x	x	57,535	28,305	29,235
Flemish	x	x	x	730	310	420
Frisian	x	x	x	145	90	55
German	x	x	x	213,115	105,050	108,065
Luxembourger	x	x	x	210	110	95
Swiss	x	x	x	6,240	3,200	3,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	93,665	45,000	48,665
Danish	x	x	x	15,725	7,525	8,205
Finnish	x	x	x	5,355	2,665	2,695
Icelandic	x	x	x	5,355	2,755	2,595
Norwegian	x	x	x	43,520	20,850	22,670
Swedish	x	x	x	29,400	13,435	15,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	4,205	2,090	2,120
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	253,740	123,005	130,740
Bulgarian	x	x	x	905	460	440
Byelorussian	x	x	x	1,060	580	485
Czech	x	x	x	6,110	3,020	3,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	2,990	1,450	1,545
Estonian	x	x	x	675	310	360
Hungarian	x	x	x	14,510	7,070	7,440
Latvian	x	x	x	1,230	565	660
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,035	1,010	1,025
Moldovan	x	x	x	380	170	205
Polish	x	x	x	72,795	35,335	37,460
Romanian	x	x	x	11,610	5,655	5,955
Russian	x	x	x	28,275	13,425	14,850
Slovak	x	x	x	3,225	1,515	1,710
Ukrainian	x	x	x	159,940	77,335	82,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	615	320	295
Southern European origins	x	x	x	77,085	38,665	38,420
Albanian	x	x	x	805	445	360
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,540	770	765
Catalan	x	x	x	35	30	10
Croatian	x	x	x	5,265	2,900	2,365
Cypriot	x	x	x	65	40	25
Greek	x	x	x	5,015	2,585	2,435
Italian	x	x	x	33,800	17,180	16,620
Kosovar	x	x	x	175	85	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	405	205	200
Maltese	x	x	x	485	260	225
Montenegrin	x	x	x	105	70	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	10,710	5,460	5,255
Serbian	x	x	x	3,415	1,665	1,745
Sicilian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,380	725	655
Spanish	x	x	x	16,615	7,625	8,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,685	830	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	60	35	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	7,305	3,870	3,440
Basque	x	x	x	125	55	70
Jewish	x	x	x	3,695	2,010	1,685
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	110	55	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	290	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	3,125	1,630	1,500
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	15,250	7,600	7,645
Antiguan	x	x	x	130	65	60
Bahamian	x	x	x	100	70	35
Barbadian	x	x	x	860	425	440
Bermudan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Carib	x	x	x	50	25	25
Cuban	x	x	x	970	520	450
Dominican	x	x	x	360	185	180
Grenadian	x	x	x	345	185	160
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	880	505	380
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,465	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Martinican	x	x	x	0	10	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	100	45	55
St. Lucian	x	x	x	230	120	115
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,470	1,275	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,105	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	24,505	12,245	12,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	765	335	430
Arawak	x	x	x	10	15	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	385	220	170
Belizean	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Brazilian	x	x	x	965	460	505
Chilean	x	x	x	3,930	1,965	1,965
Colombian	x	x	x	3,565	1,755	1,805
Costa Rican	x	x	x	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	295	145	150
Guatemalan	x	x	x	700	370	325
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,605	770	835
Hispanic	x	x	x	755	390	365
Honduran	x	x	x	180	110	70
Maya	x	x	x	235	110	120
Mexican	x	x	x	5,105	2,650	2,455
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	510	265	245
Panamanian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	865	420	445
Salvadorean	x	x	x	3,980	2,000	1,975
Uruguayan	x	x	x	135	85	50
Venezuelan	x	x	x	715	330	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,080	550	530
African origins	x	x	x	59,335	30,555	28,780
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	12,935	6,815	6,115
Akan	x	x	x	25	20	0
Angolan	x	x	x	125	75	45
Ashanti	x	x	x	35	20	15
Beninese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	75	40	30
Cameroonian	x	x	x	780	390	395
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	2,270	1,195	1,080
Edo	x	x	x	210	125	80
Ewe	x	x	x	55	30	25
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	x	x	x	285	155	135
Ibo	x	x	x	385	215	170
Ivorian	x	x	x	405	215	190
Liberian	x	x	x	650	310	340
Malian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Malinké	x	x	x	70	40	35
Nigerian	x	x	x	3,570	1,850	1,715
Peulh	x	x	x	60	40	20
Senegalese	x	x	x	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	470	250	225
Togolese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Wolof	x	x	x	20	15	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	830	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	875	500	380
North African origins	x	x	x	9,235	4,840	4,395
Algerian	x	x	x	500	225	270
Berber	x	x	x	235	150	85
Coptic	x	x	x	95	45	50
Dinka	x	x	x	200	105	95
Egyptian	x	x	x	3,355	1,775	1,585
Libyan	x	x	x	595	305	290
Maure	x	x	x	35	20	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	x	x	x	2,745	1,450	1,295
Tunisian	x	x	x	375	180	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	240	115	120
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	27,410	14,115	13,290
Afrikaner	x	x	x	80	50	35
Amhara	x	x	x	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	410	235	185
Burundian	x	x	x	695	380	315
Djiboutian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Eritrean	x	x	x	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	x	x	x	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	x	x	x	115	60	55
Kenyan	x	x	x	970	505	465
Malagasy	x	x	x	50	35	15
Mauritian	x	x	x	205	105	95
Oromo	x	x	x	560	350	205
Rwandan	x	x	x	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	x	x	x	1,770	890	880
Tanzanian	x	x	x	470	300	170
Tigrian	x	x	x	255	130	125
Ugandan	x	x	x	650	355	295
Zambian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	1,380	690	690
Zulu	x	x	x	170	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	x	x	x	10,980	5,470	5,515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,220	615	610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	9,945	4,950	4,995
Asian origins	x	x	x	288,745	142,015	146,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	40,215	21,110	19,105
Afghan	x	x	x	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	4,420	2,405	2,015
Armenian	x	x	x	620	310	310
Assyrian	x	x	x	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	295	150	150
Georgian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Hazara	x	x	x	100	55	45
Iranian	x	x	x	4,630	2,375	2,255
Iraqi	x	x	x	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	x	x	x	705	360	345
Jordanian	x	x	x	635	320	320
Kazakh	x	x	x	110	50	60
Kurd	x	x	x	1,060	600	470
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	120	60	60
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	25	20	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	15,110	7,835	7,280
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,900	1,610	1,295
Pashtun	x	x	x	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Syrian	x	x	x	3,015	1,540	1,470
Tajik	x	x	x	70	45	25
Tatar	x	x	x	135	55	80
Turk	x	x	x	2,750	1,520	1,225
Turkmen	x	x	x	45	15	35
Uighur	x	x	x	95	50	50
Uzbek	x	x	x	175	85	90
Yemeni	x	x	x	255	135	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	885	495	390
South Asian origins	x	x	x	91,595	47,185	44,410
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,450	715	730
Bengali	x	x	x	615	340	270
Bhutanese	x	x	x	75	45	30
East Indian	x	x	x	72,245	37,095	35,155
Goan	x	x	x	80	45	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	485	255	230
Kashmiri	x	x	x	105	55	50
Nepali	x	x	x	1,840	995	845
Pakistani	x	x	x	8,380	4,325	4,050
Punjabi	x	x	x	6,270	3,320	2,950
Sinhalese	x	x	x	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,325	1,180	1,145
Tamil	x	x	x	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,945	1,010	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	158,420	74,450	83,975
Burmese	x	x	x	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,570	805	765
Chinese	x	x	x	71,950	34,655	37,290
Filipino	x	x	x	64,275	29,125	35,145
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	950	455	500
Japanese	x	x	x	3,635	1,560	2,075
Karen	x	x	x	395	220	175
Korean	x	x	x	7,985	3,820	4,165
Laotian	x	x	x	760	390	370
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	x	x	x	350	155	190
Singaporean	x	x	x	150	70	85
Taiwanese	x	x	x	660	285	370
Thai	x	x	x	1,040	375	665
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	14,180	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	365	190	180
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	940	505	435
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	940	505	435
Oceania origins	x	x	x	4,945	2,550	2,395
Australian	x	x	x	1,930	1,015	915
New Zealander	x	x	x	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	2,435	1,215	1,210
Fijian	x	x	x	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Maori	x	x	x	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	55	25	30
Samoan	x	x	x	65	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	502,140	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	349,570	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	151,715	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	502,140	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	99,590	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	402,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	502,145	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	56,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	107,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	177,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	158,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	502,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	136,440	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	76,945	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	71,095	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	63,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	154,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	502,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	490,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	11,920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	502,145	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	475,230	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	26,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	502,140	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	61,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	154,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	61,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	59,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	48,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	56,935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	61,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	502,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	474,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	27,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	283,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	200,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	502,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	97,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	100,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	99,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	92,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	54,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	28,390	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	9,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	496,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	387,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	108,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	94,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	347,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,932	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	437,490	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	151,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,292	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	162,415	82,715	79,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	296,125	144,470	151,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	596,095	298,520	297,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	103,870	83,440	20,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	29,165	17,740	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	74,705	65,700	9,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	202,550	84,840	117,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	34,070	13,495	20,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	255,600	116,750	138,855
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	177,180	76,745	100,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	13,930	6,305	7,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	8,040	4,340	3,700
Master's degree	x	x	x	45,920	22,680	23,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	10,530	6,675	3,860
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	740,785	370,915	369,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	72,085	38,880	33,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	183,730	90,805	92,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	484,970	241,230	243,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	80,535	65,610	14,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	21,390	13,445	7,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	59,145	52,170	6,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	164,175	69,180	94,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	26,440	10,600	15,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	213,820	95,840	117,975
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	147,835	63,430	84,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	10,820	4,765	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,830	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	x	x	x	40,020	19,145	20,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	8,310	5,045	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	458,540	227,185	231,355
Education	x	x	x	42,040	10,665	31,375
13. Education	x	x	x	42,040	10,665	31,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	17,060	7,440	9,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	13,775	5,170	8,605
Humanities	x	x	x	24,105	10,000	14,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,735	780	1,950
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	5,155	1,615	3,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	7,475	2,785	4,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,700	1,010	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	3,435	1,985	1,450
54. History	x	x	x	2,960	1,660	1,300
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	54,230	18,015	36,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	915	205	710
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	9,450	780	8,670
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10,115	3,330	6,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	735	245	490
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10,485	2,965	7,520
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	17,200	8,235	8,965
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	118,570	44,930	73,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	205	50	155
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	7,015	1,480	5,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	111,345	43,400	67,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	25,940	13,130	12,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10,150	4,455	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	6,230	2,785	3,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	150	30	125
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	7,395	4,940	2,455
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,020	925	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	21,510	13,205	8,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	16,990	11,335	5,655
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,580	1,535	1,040
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	140	90	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	156,555	141,770	14,780
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	4,030	2,625	1,405
14. Engineering	x	x	x	34,315	28,075	6,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	29,350	25,640	3,715
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	37,095	35,600	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	30,880	29,865	1,020
48. Precision production	x	x	x	20,865	19,955	905
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10,570	6,240	4,330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	6,610	3,775	2,835
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,965	2,470	1,495
Health and related fields	x	x	x	95,025	18,455	76,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	5,925	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	86,480	14,205	72,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,615	1,480	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	30,435	14,650	15,785
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	18,035	4,965	13,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,475	4,215	2,260
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,540	5,130	410
Other	x	x	x	55	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	50	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	740,780	370,915	369,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	255,815	129,685	126,135
Education	x	x	x	31,215	7,400	23,815
13. Education	x	x	x	31,215	7,405	23,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	13,730	5,940	7,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,495	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	11,235	4,225	7,010
Humanities	x	x	x	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,290	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,170	1,285	2,890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,245	2,295	3,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,600	1,520	1,080
54. History	x	x	x	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	45,730	14,795	30,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	780	180	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,630	1,890	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,800	640	7,155
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	8,790	2,600	6,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	595	210	385
42. Psychology	x	x	x	8,495	2,340	6,155
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	14,640	6,935	7,710
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	98,730	37,190	61,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	170	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,830	1,140	4,695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	92,725	36,005	56,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	20,295	9,960	10,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	8,055	3,435	4,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	145	30	115
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	5,870	3,750	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,550	650	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	18,885	11,655	7,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	15,355	10,245	5,110
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,425	210	1,215
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,995	1,135	860
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	127,385	114,505	12,880
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,260	2,030	1,225
14. Engineering	x	x	x	29,255	23,700	5,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	24,015	20,880	3,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	29,955	28,640	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	24,245	23,375	865
48. Precision production	x	x	x	16,645	15,870	780
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	8,400	4,735	3,665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	5,045	2,665	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,355	2,070	1,285
Health and related fields	x	x	x	76,660	15,130	61,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,850	2,295	2,560
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	69,575	11,640	57,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,225	1,200	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	24,390	11,950	12,440
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	14,135	3,965	10,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,420	3,485	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,570	4,270	305
Other	x	x	x	50	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,054,635	525,705	528,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	458,540	227,185	231,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	596,095	298,520	297,575
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	477,930	240,810	237,115
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	380,965	191,425	189,545
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	96,965	49,390	47,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	118,165	57,705	60,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	11,960	6,745	5,215
Philippines	x	x	x	25,475	9,885	15,595
India	x	x	x	18,420	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	8,030	4,605	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	x	x	x	635	390	245
Other	x	x	x	47,485	23,870	23,615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	740,785	370,915	369,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	255,815	129,685	126,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	484,970	241,235	243,740
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	384,550	193,175	191,375
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	306,030	153,440	152,590
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	78,520	39,735	38,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	100,415	48,055	52,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	9,090	4,940	4,150
Philippines	x	x	x	23,515	9,035	14,480
India	x	x	x	16,310	8,160	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	5,440	3,145	2,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	5,375	2,460	2,915
France	x	x	x	545	340	210
Other	x	x	x	40,140	19,980	20,155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
In the labour force	x	x	x	758,275	404,870	353,405
Employed	x	x	x	694,180	366,460	327,720
Unemployed	x	x	x	64,095	38,410	25,685
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	296,360	120,840	175,520
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.8	69.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.5	9.5	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	268,045	107,575	160,475
Worked	x	x	x	786,590	418,135	368,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	393,220	227,110	166,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	393,370	191,025	202,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	758,275	404,870	353,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,920	6,000	6,925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	745,355	398,870	346,480
Employee	x	x	x	670,650	351,165	319,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	74,705	47,705	27,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	758,275	404,870	353,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,920	6,000	6,925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	745,350	398,870	346,485
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	79,110	49,495	29,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	119,055	32,820	86,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	54,915	42,995	11,915
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	54,335	10,670	43,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	81,095	28,600	52,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	17,250	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	164,390	69,385	95,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	139,610	129,225	10,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	13,810	11,465	2,345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	21,780	17,150	4,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	758,275	404,870	353,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,925	6,000	6,925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	745,355	398,875	346,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	6,140	3,825	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	23,275	19,375	3,900
22 Utilities	x	x	x	7,640	5,400	2,240
23 Construction	x	x	x	87,770	74,375	13,395
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	46,065	34,945	11,120
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	30,595	21,815	8,780
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	83,675	38,190	45,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	35,665	26,840	8,825
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	10,990	6,230	4,765
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	24,535	8,680	15,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	14,430	8,040	6,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	51,895	29,365	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	1,055	440	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	28,485	16,315	12,165
61 Educational services	x	x	x	51,880	17,080	34,800
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	86,630	15,285	71,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	13,850	6,715	7,135
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	51,725	21,470	30,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	35,540	16,895	18,640
91 Public administration	x	x	x	53,500	27,585	25,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	694,180	366,460	327,715
Worked at home	x	x	x	38,740	17,320	21,420
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	99,085	75,810	23,275
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	392,970	178,960	214,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	145,375	81,620	63,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,920	10,020	3,900
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	2,390	1,550	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	653,745	347,955	305,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	506,530	284,410	222,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	33,305	12,850	20,450
Public transit	x	x	x	73,660	30,030	43,625
Walked	x	x	x	24,170	10,400	13,770
Bicycle	x	x	x	6,440	4,165	2,270
Other method	x	x	x	9,640	6,095	3,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	653,745	347,960	305,785
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	137,725	61,045	76,680
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	258,000	137,930	120,075
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	163,805	93,050	70,750
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	54,455	30,895	23,560
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	39,755	25,040	14,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	653,740	347,960	305,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	49,925	37,375	12,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	132,865	83,625	49,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	195,685	99,960	95,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	111,255	48,165	63,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	64,730	26,890	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	99,285	51,950	47,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	809,165	428,345	380,820
Single responses	x	x	x	801,505	424,630	376,870
Official languages	x	x	x	795,220	421,450	373,770
English	x	x	x	792,700	420,600	372,100
French	x	x	x	2,520	850	1,670
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,280	3,180	3,105
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,270	3,165	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	510	305	200
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	55	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	445	280	170
Amharic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	425	190	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	325	180	145
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	305	170	135
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,145	1,130	1,015
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	310	155	155
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	310	155	150
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	120	65	60
Russian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	70	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	95	50	50
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	65	40	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,265	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,195	665	535
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	10	50
Hindi	x	x	x	105	60	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	975	575	395
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	10	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	45	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	460	210	245
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	25	20
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	405	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	125	70	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,310	1,095	1,215
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,305	1,090	1,210
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,475	730	750
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	705	310	400
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,660	3,720	3,945
English and French	x	x	x	1,875	900	975
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,640	2,750	2,890
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	809,165	428,345	380,820
None	x	x	x	776,665	412,150	364,515
English	x	x	x	4,415	1,905	2,510
French	x	x	x	8,815	4,285	4,525
Non-official language	x	x	x	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	x	x	x	370	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	18,415	9,620	8,800
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	405	210	195
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,279,970	641,020	638,955
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,070,515	536,090	534,420
Movers	x	x	x	209,460	104,925	104,535
Non-migrants	x	x	x	138,850	70,120	68,725
Migrants	x	x	x	70,615	34,810	35,800
Internal migrants	x	x	x	53,885	26,955	26,930
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	38,350	19,160	19,190
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,535	7,795	7,740
External migrants	x	x	x	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,212,350	606,300	606,055
Non-movers	x	x	x	652,645	325,015	327,625
Movers	x	x	x	559,705	281,280	278,425
Non-migrants	x	x	x	306,950	154,260	152,690
Migrants	x	x	x	252,755	127,020	125,730
Internal migrants	x	x	x	177,330	89,430	87,895
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	103,945	51,335	52,610
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	73,385	38,100	35,285
External migrants	x	x	x	75,425	37,585	37,830