Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Coaldale [Population centre], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Central Okanagan, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Coaldale
Alberta
[Population centre]
Data quality , Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Coaldale [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 194,882 ... ... 8,153 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 179,839 ... ... 7,239r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 8.4 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 88,374 ... ... 3,036 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 81,383 ... ... 2,977 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 67.1 ... ... 1,378.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,904.86 ... ... 5.92 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 194,880 94,755 100,125 8,155 4,105 4,055
0 to 14 years 27,590 13,920 13,665 1,905 995 905
0 to 4 years 8,540 4,375 4,165 680 350 330
5 to 9 years 9,560 4,775 4,785 665 365 300
10 to 14 years 9,485 4,770 4,710 560 285 270
15 to 64 years 125,625 61,530 64,095 4,980 2,485 2,495
15 to 19 years 10,490 5,385 5,105 470 245 225
20 to 24 years 12,090 6,205 5,885 480 245 240
25 to 29 years 11,735 5,970 5,770 530 280 245
30 to 34 years 12,135 6,025 6,115 590 280 310
35 to 39 years 11,135 5,450 5,685 520 250 265
40 to 44 years 11,085 5,575 5,510 455 240 210
45 to 49 years 12,385 6,065 6,320 445 230 220
50 to 54 years 14,660 6,790 7,865 515 245 275
55 to 59 years 15,660 7,390 8,270 520 260 260
60 to 64 years 14,250 6,680 7,570 455 215 240
65 years and over 41,670 19,305 22,365 1,270 620 655
65 to 69 years 13,075 6,310 6,765 415 200 215
70 to 74 years 9,610 4,605 5,010 300 140 160
75 to 79 years 7,555 3,555 4,000 215 110 105
80 to 84 years 5,665 2,650 3,020 160 80 80
85 years and over 5,755 2,185 3,575 180 85 90
85 to 89 years 3,675 1,545 2,130 120 60 60
90 to 94 years 1,630 515 1,115 45 20 20
95 to 99 years 410 115 290 10 0 10
100 years and over 45 10 40 0 5 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.2 14.7 13.6 23.4 24.2 22.3
15 to 64 years 64.5 64.9 64.0 61.1 60.5 61.5
65 years and over 21.4 20.4 22.3 15.6 15.1 16.2
85 years and over 3.0 2.3 3.6 2.2 2.1 2.2
Average age of the population 44.0 43.0 44.9 37.7 37.0 38.4
Median age of the population 45.5 44.0 46.8 35.9 35.1 37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 81,380 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
Single-detached house 42,370 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,695 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 33,630 ... ... 410 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,960 ... ... 120 ... ...
Row house 4,700 ... ... 115 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 7,480 ... ... 50 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 17,290 ... ... 125 ... ...
Other single-attached house 200 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 3,690 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 81,385 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
1 person 21,675 ... ... 575 ... ...
2 persons 33,370 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
3 persons 11,200 ... ... 430 ... ...
4 persons 9,840 ... ... 490 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,290 ... ... 350 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 190,560 ... ... 8,040 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 167,295 80,835 86,460 6,255 3,105 3,150
Married or living common law 100,010 49,985 50,025 4,230 2,120 2,105
Married 82,655 41,310 41,350 3,735 1,880 1,855
Living common law 17,350 8,675 8,680 495 245 255
Not married and not living common law 67,285 30,850 36,440 2,025 980 1,040
Never married 40,215 22,095 18,120 1,285 745 540
Separated 4,735 1,945 2,790 110 45 65
Divorced 12,255 4,680 7,575 325 130 195
Widowed 10,075 2,125 7,950 305 70 240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 56,765 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
2 persons 34,105 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
3 persons 10,195 ... ... 415 ... ...
4 persons 9,135 ... ... 460 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,330 ... ... 300 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 56,765 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Total couple families 48,880 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
Married couples 40,205 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Common-law couples 8,670 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 7,885 ... ... 265 ... ...
Female parent 6,100 ... ... 210 ... ...
Male parent 1,780 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 48,880 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
Couples without children 29,010 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Couples with children 19,870 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
1 child 8,030 ... ... 350 ... ...
2 children 8,650 ... ... 425 ... ...
3 or more children 3,185 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 7,880 ... ... 265 ... ...
1 child 5,095 ... ... 155 ... ...
2 children 2,165 ... ... 70 ... ...
3 or more children 630 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 37,545 17,445 20,100 975 495 480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 81,385 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
One-census-family households 53,605 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 27,460 ... ... 965 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 26,140 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,555 ... ... 50 ... ...
Non-census-family households 26,225 ... ... 690 ... ...
One-person households 21,675 ... ... 575 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4,550 ... ... 115 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 192,830 93,780 99,055 8,040 4,040 4,000
English only 179,040 87,560 91,480 7,825 3,950 3,880
French only 65 25 35 0 0 0
English and French 12,845 5,805 7,040 170 80 95
Neither English nor French 880 385 495 40 15 25
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 192,825 93,780 99,050 8,045 4,040 4,005
English 188,860 91,940 96,925 7,955 3,995 3,955
French 2,830 1,340 1,495 50 30 15
English and French 295 140 155 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 835 360 475 40 15 25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,980 1,410 1,575 50 25 20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 192,830 93,780 99,050 8,045 4,040 4,005
Single responses 190,855 92,880 97,970 7,980 4,015 3,975
Official languages 168,565 82,570 85,995 6,905 3,500 3,405
English 165,460 81,140 84,320 6,850 3,470 3,385
French 3,105 1,425 1,675 55 35 20
Non-official languages 22,290 10,315 11,975 1,075 510 565
Aboriginal languages 120 55 60 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 5 0 5
Blackfoot 5 5 0 0 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 5 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 60 30 25 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 50 30 20 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 22,170 10,260 11,915 1,075 510 565
Afro-Asiatic languages 390 225 160 10 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 380 220 160 5 5 5
Amharic 20 5 10 0 0 0
Arabic 300 190 115 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 35 15 15 0 0 0
Maltese 15 5 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 295 125 170 0 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 285 125 165 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,265 455 815 20 0 15
Bikol 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 70 25 45 0 0 0
Fijian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 70 30 45 5 5 5
Malagasy 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 60 20 35 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,010 360 655 15 5 10
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tamil 25 15 15 0 0 0
Telugu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 16,645 7,915 8,735 970 465 500
Albanian 30 20 15 0 0 5
Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 3,780 1,680 2,105 60 30 30
Baltic languages 55 20 30 0 0 0
Latvian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 3,730 1,660 2,075 60 30 30
Belarusan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bosnian 50 25 30 0 0 0
Bulgarian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Croatian 315 155 160 5 5 0
Czech 310 150 160 5 5 5
Macedonian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 785 350 425 15 5 10
Russian 835 360 475 5 5 5
Serbian 180 90 90 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 45 30 20 0 0 0
Slovak 120 55 70 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 120 60 55 5 0 0
Ukrainian 875 340 535 20 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 5 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 7,120 3,355 3,770 850 410 440
Afrikaans 175 95 80 0 0 0
Danish 165 80 85 5 5 0
Dutch 1,070 520 550 170 90 80
Frisian 10 5 0 0 0 0
German 5,495 2,565 2,925 675 320 355
Icelandic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 75 35 40 5 0 5
Swedish 100 35 60 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 140 75 60 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 2,975 1,530 1,440 5 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 2,595 1,335 1,260 5 0 0
Bengali 110 65 45 0 0 0
Gujarati 45 25 20 5 0 0
Hindi 210 110 95 0 0 0
Kashmiri 5 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 40 15 20 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,070 1,045 1,025 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Urdu 80 45 30 0 0 0
Iranian languages 380 200 180 0 0 0
Kurdish 20 15 5 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 350 185 165 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,580 1,235 1,335 50 25 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 890 455 435 0 0 5
Portuguese 400 180 215 0 0 0
Romanian 245 125 115 5 0 0
Spanish 1,040 475 560 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 410 135 280 25 10 15
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 445 220 230 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 30 0 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swahili 15 10 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 25 25 0 0 0
American Sign Language 35 20 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,450 645 805 15 10 5
Chinese languages 1,450 640 805 15 10 5
Cantonese 515 220 290 5 5 5
Hakka 20 10 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 750 335 420 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 55 30 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 105 45 60 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 105 25 75 0 0 0
Lao 10 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 90 25 70 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 50 30 20 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 40 25 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 885 380 505 20 10 15
Estonian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Finnish 180 70 115 0 0 0
Hungarian 685 305 380 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,975 895 1,080 65 30 35
English and French 405 195 210 5 5 0
English and non-official language 1,480 655 830 55 25 30
French and non-official language 60 35 30 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 30 10 15 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 192,830 93,780 99,050 8,045 4,040 4,005
Single responses 188,930 92,010 96,920 7,950 4,005 3,950
Official languages 182,045 88,690 93,350 7,635 3,845 3,785
English 181,325 88,365 92,955 7,625 3,840 3,785
French 720 325 390 10 5 5
Non-official languages 6,885 3,315 3,570 320 155 165
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,880 3,315 3,565 320 155 165
Afro-Asiatic languages 175 95 75 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 170 90 75 5 0 5
Amharic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Arabic 150 80 70 5 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 170 75 95 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 165 70 95 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 435 185 250 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 5 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 5 10 5 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 20 10 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 370 155 210 5 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,470 2,195 2,280 280 135 145
Albanian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 825 390 435 5 0 0
Baltic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 805 380 425 5 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Czech 80 40 40 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 195 95 100 0 0 0
Russian 240 105 130 0 0 0
Serbian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 25 5 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 85 45 40 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,085 515 570 255 120 135
Afrikaans 80 40 35 0 0 0
Danish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 125 60 65 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 855 405 455 230 115 120
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 5
Greek 40 15 20 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,820 930 890 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,650 835 815 0 0 0
Bengali 55 30 25 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 80 40 40 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 10 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,415 715 695 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Urdu 50 25 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 165 90 75 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 10 5 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 155 85 70 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 690 335 350 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 155 65 90 0 0 0
Portuguese 95 45 50 0 0 0
Romanian 85 45 40 0 0 0
Spanish 355 185 170 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 55 85 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Georgian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 330 165 165 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 60 35 20 0 0 0
American Sign Language 20 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 25 15 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 795 370 420 10 5 5
Chinese languages 795 375 425 5 5 0
Cantonese 245 110 135 5 0 5
Hakka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 460 220 245 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 25 30 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 10 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 215 100 120 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 190 90 100 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,900 1,770 2,135 90 40 55
English and French 220 120 105 0 0 0
English and non-official language 3,605 1,620 1,985 95 40 50
French and non-official language 15 5 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 55 20 35 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 192,830 93,780 99,055 8,045 4,040 4,000
None 179,995 87,895 92,105 7,495 3,785 3,710
English 3,395 1,640 1,755 170 80 90
French 1,810 765 1,040 45 20 25
Non-official language 7,435 3,380 4,055 335 160 180
Aboriginal 120 50 70 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 7,315 3,330 3,980 330 155 175
English and French 15 10 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 85 40 45 0 0 0
French and non-official language 95 50 45 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 163,005 79,040 83,960 6,140 3,045 3,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 158,415 76,900 81,520 5,915 2,935 2,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,509 42,337 28,859 39,215 51,950 29,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 158,560 77,015 81,545 5,915 2,935 2,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,954 36,991 26,602 35,170 45,389 27,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 146,425 72,040 74,380 5,420 2,780 2,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,401 39,599 25,047 37,615 51,243 26,773
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 112,030 48,785 63,250 3,720 1,470 2,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,627 7,143 6,371 6,944 7,563 6,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 117,745 59,715 58,030 4,580 2,410 2,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,112 37,463 25,040 40,149 53,120 29,227
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 163,005 79,040 83,960 6,170 3,050 3,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 158,580 77,030 81,550 5,930 2,935 2,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,214 57,898 37,121 48,925 60,629 37,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 158,740 77,160 81,575 5,925 2,935 2,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,341 46,899 32,193 41,388 50,341 32,603
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 146,655 72,165 74,495 5,440 2,810 2,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,970 56,260 34,032 47,476 58,565 35,655
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 111,865 48,530 63,335 3,700 1,485 2,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,974 8,242 7,769 8,627 9,228 8,224
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 117,745 59,710 58,030 4,595 2,425 2,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,572 50,975 31,897 48,418 58,096 37,575
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 163,005 79,040 83,965 6,165 3,050 3,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 47,980 26,850 21,125 2,325 1,435 890
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,885 58,766 44,097 55,098 60,868 47,764
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,531 70,695 49,885 65,313 70,551 56,828
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.0 90.9 83.8 88.8 92.6 82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.6 68.9 60.9 75.8 79.4 69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.0 9.1 16.2 11.2 7.4 17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 163,005 79,040 83,960 6,140 3,040 3,100
Without total income 4,590 2,140 2,445 225 110 120
With total income 158,415 76,900 81,515 5,920 2,935 2,985
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.3 97.1 96.4 96.5 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 19,700 8,160 11,545 670 205 465
$10,000 to $19,999 27,085 10,345 16,740 855 285 570
$20,000 to $29,999 23,315 9,485 13,835 825 340 485
$30,000 to $39,999 19,625 8,465 11,155 660 255 410
$40,000 to $49,999 16,815 7,930 8,885 655 315 335
$50,000 to $59,999 12,750 6,735 6,015 590 340 250
$60,000 to $69,999 9,895 5,920 3,970 445 300 140
$70,000 to $79,999 7,305 4,500 2,805 340 245 90
$80,000 to $89,999 5,550 3,470 2,080 230 155 70
$90,000 to $99,999 3,835 2,500 1,335 180 125 60
$100,000 and over 12,550 9,400 3,150 470 370 105
$100,000 to $149,999 8,195 6,060 2,135 350 265 85
$150,000 and over 4,355 3,340 1,015 120 100 20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 163,005 79,040 83,960 6,145 3,045 3,100
Without after-tax income 4,440 2,025 2,415 225 105 120
With after-tax income 158,565 77,015 81,550 5,915 2,935 2,985
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.4 97.1 96.3 96.4 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 20,895 8,725 12,170 690 210 480
$10,000 to $19,999 28,610 11,205 17,400 885 300 585
$20,000 to $29,999 27,435 11,350 16,090 960 380 580
$30,000 to $39,999 22,955 10,280 12,675 825 365 460
$40,000 to $49,999 17,995 9,130 8,870 805 435 370
$50,000 to $59,999 12,800 7,550 5,255 595 395 205
$60,000 to $69,999 8,870 5,460 3,410 380 275 105
$70,000 to $79,999 6,150 3,915 2,240 285 190 95
$80,000 and over 12,845 9,400 3,450 480 375 100
$80,000 to $89,999 3,760 2,590 1,175 155 115 35
$90,000 to $99,999 2,435 1,780 655 115 85 30
$100,000 and over 6,650 5,030 1,625 210 170 35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 163,000 79,040 83,965 6,140 3,040 3,100
Without employment income 45,260 19,330 25,935 1,565 630 930
With employment income 117,745 59,710 58,030 4,580 2,410 2,165
Percentage with employment income 72.2 75.5 69.1 74.6 79.3 69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 20,080 9,475 10,605 505 200 305
$5,000 to $9,999 9,205 3,865 5,335 315 125 190
$10,000 to $19,999 15,835 6,735 9,100 505 180 325
$20,000 to $29,999 13,455 5,750 7,705 455 175 285
$30,000 to $39,999 12,275 5,300 6,970 495 200 290
$40,000 to $49,999 11,020 5,000 6,020 480 230 245
$50,000 to $59,999 8,410 4,515 3,895 455 280 180
$60,000 to $69,999 6,690 4,220 2,465 365 265 105
$70,000 to $79,999 5,225 3,245 1,980 280 210 70
$80,000 and over 15,550 11,595 3,955 720 545 175
$80,000 to $89,999 4,145 2,685 1,460 205 140 60
$90,000 to $99,999 2,770 1,935 835 145 100 40
$100,000 and over 8,635 6,975 1,660 370 300 65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 81,385 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,127 ... ... 81,062 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,366 ... ... 71,765 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 21,680 ... ... 575 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,955 ... ... 36,309 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,217 ... ... 33,579 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 59,710 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,813 ... ... 92,453 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,569 ... ... 80,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 81,385 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,999 ... ... 97,142 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,735 ... ... 82,177 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 21,680 ... ... 570 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,675 ... ... 43,179 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,496 ... ... 37,717 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 59,700 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,824 ... ... 109,877 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,623 ... ... 92,669 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 81,385 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,125 ... ... 30 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 855 ... ... 15 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,865 ... ... 20 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,920 ... ... 45 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,565 ... ... 130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,070 ... ... 80 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,525 ... ... 95 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,570 ... ... 125 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,550 ... ... 120 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,485 ... ... 100 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,425 ... ... 225 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,065 ... ... 220 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,575 ... ... 260 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,010 ... ... 215 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,530 ... ... 185 ... ...
$100,000 and over 26,250 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 8,820 ... ... 405 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,980 ... ... 260 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 6,385 ... ... 270 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5,065 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 81,380 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,225 ... ... 35 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 890 ... ... 15 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,915 ... ... 25 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,050 ... ... 60 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,080 ... ... 130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,705 ... ... 90 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,265 ... ... 105 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,200 ... ... 155 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,175 ... ... 125 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,985 ... ... 135 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,485 ... ... 280 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,905 ... ... 295 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,155 ... ... 295 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,430 ... ... 210 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,560 ... ... 220 ... ...
$100,000 and over 19,355 ... ... 815 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 8,155 ... ... 380 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,735 ... ... 205 ... ...
$150,000 and over 6,460 ... ... 230 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 56,175 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,612 ... ... 91,941 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,232 ... ... 80,171 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 27,120 ... ... 945 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,622 ... ... 82,916 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,642 ... ... 73,536 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 20,020 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,342 ... ... 110,507 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,614 ... ... 94,976 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 7,370 ... ... 240 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,824 ... ... 56,576 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,368 ... ... 52,224 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 56,110 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,337 ... ... 108,891 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,795 ... ... 91,767 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 27,025 ... ... 950 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,585 ... ... 106,170 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,572 ... ... 87,549 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 20,030 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,517 ... ... 120,520 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,173 ... ... 102,768 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 7,320 ... ... 235 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,131 ... ... 62,832 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,800 ... ... 55,183 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,700 15,770 17,935 815 425 390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,690 33,175 29,199 35,584 41,429 30,816
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,881 29,511 26,782 32,320 36,117 29,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 33,435 15,650 17,780 815 445 375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,447 44,581 36,808 43,804 49,940 36,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,409 37,171 31,978 38,053 42,422 32,897
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 190,565 92,945 97,615 8,045 4,040 4,005
In the bottom half of the distribution 92,255 43,205 49,055 3,870 1,900 1,970
In the bottom decile 18,405 8,665 9,740 410 200 205
In the second decile 18,645 8,180 10,470 720 325 390
In the third decile 18,170 8,475 9,695 930 460 465
In the fourth decile 18,190 8,695 9,495 880 435 450
In the fifth decile 18,840 9,185 9,655 930 470 455
In the top half of the distribution 98,305 49,750 48,565 4,175 2,140 2,030
In the sixth decile 19,720 9,770 9,950 925 470 455
In the seventh decile 19,515 9,790 9,725 855 425 430
In the eighth decile 20,135 10,220 9,910 860 445 415
In the ninth decile 19,790 10,075 9,715 865 450 415
In the top decile 19,155 9,900 9,255 670 355 315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 180,125 88,085 92,040 8,040 4,040 4,005
0 to 17 years 32,245 16,325 15,920 2,180 1,140 1,045
0 to 5 years 9,870 5,020 4,845 805 410 400
18 to 64 years 112,890 55,175 57,710 4,700 2,340 2,355
65 years and over 34,990 16,580 18,405 1,160 560 605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 22,535 10,165 12,370 765 350 415
0 to 17 years 4,925 2,450 2,475 305 155 155
0 to 5 years 1,575 775 800 115 50 60
18 to 64 years 13,360 6,115 7,240 370 165 205
65 years and over 4,255 1,600 2,655 85 30 55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.5 11.5 13.4 9.5 8.7 10.4
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 15.0 15.5 14.0 13.6 14.8
0 to 5 years (%) 16.0 15.4 16.5 14.3 12.2 15.0
18 to 64 years (%) 11.8 11.1 12.5 7.9 7.1 8.7
65 years and over (%) 12.2 9.7 14.4 7.3 5.4 9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 13,680 6,585 7,100 265 140 125
0 to 17 years 2,760 1,380 1,380 90 55 40
0 to 5 years 845 420 425 20 15 5
18 to 64 years 10,090 4,870 5,220 160 75 85
65 years and over 830 330 505 15 10 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.6 7.5 7.7 3.3 3.5 3.1
0 to 17 years (%) 8.6 8.5 8.7 4.1 4.8 3.8
0 to 5 years (%) 8.6 8.4 8.8 2.5 3.7 1.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.9 8.8 9.0 3.4 3.2 3.6
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.0 2.7 1.3 1.8 0.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 190,565 92,950 97,615 8,060 4,040 4,015
Official languages 189,695 92,540 97,155 8,030 4,035 4,005
English 189,615 92,520 97,095 8,030 4,030 4,000
French 12,845 5,755 7,090 180 80 100
Non-official languages 28,200 12,980 15,215 1,255 585 665
Aboriginal languages 225 90 130 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 70 25 45 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 15 40 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 20 10 15 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 10 20 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 45 10 30 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 40 10 30 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 30 10 25 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 90 50 40 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 75 40 35 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 10 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 27,990 12,895 15,095 1,255 585 665
Afro-Asiatic languages 535 300 230 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 25 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 510 290 220 0 0 0
Amharic 40 15 20 0 0 0
Arabic 360 215 140 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 105 50 45 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 425 175 250 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 420 175 250 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,615 575 1,040 35 15 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 75 15 55 10 10 0
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 50 25 30 0 0 0
Ilocano 70 25 45 15 10 10
Malagasy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 140 50 85 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,420 500 920 25 10 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 90 45 45 0 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 65 35 30 10 0 10
Tamil 30 10 15 0 0 0
Telugu 20 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 21,160 9,965 11,200 1,130 535 600
Albanian 20 0 15 20 10 0
Armenian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 4,010 1,820 2,190 70 50 20
Baltic languages 40 10 30 0 0 0
Latvian 35 10 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 3,975 1,805 2,165 70 50 20
Belarusan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 60 20 40 0 0 0
Bulgarian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Croatian 410 180 230 0 0 10
Czech 400 215 180 10 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 815 355 455 10 0 0
Russian 1,140 545 595 35 25 10
Serbian 305 150 155 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 60 25 30 0 0 0
Slovak 165 70 90 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 120 55 60 0 0 0
Ukrainian 760 335 420 25 20 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 35 10 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 8,525 3,975 4,550 920 410 505
Afrikaans 280 155 130 0 0 0
Danish 195 65 125 0 0 0
Dutch 1,085 530 560 185 75 105
Frisian 15 10 0 0 0 0
German 6,865 3,185 3,680 740 335 405
Icelandic 15 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Swedish 195 90 105 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 40 15 30
Greek 220 105 120 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 3,450 1,840 1,615 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 3,025 1,615 1,410 0 0 0
Bengali 125 70 50 0 0 0
Gujarati 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hindi 550 300 245 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 60 25 35 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,455 1,315 1,140 0 0 0
Sindhi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 15 25 0 0 0
Urdu 220 120 100 0 0 0
Iranian languages 420 220 195 0 0 0
Kurdish 50 30 25 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 395 215 185 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5,745 2,650 3,100 150 85 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,520 690 835 10 0 10
Portuguese 555 275 290 0 0 0
Romanian 290 130 155 10 0 0
Spanish 3,615 1,670 1,945 145 85 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 0 0 0
Japanese 790 330 460 30 15 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 615 270 340 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 125 55 65 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 30 25 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ga 20 20 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 15 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 0 30 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 440 155 285 10 0 10
American Sign Language 210 70 140 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 235 90 145 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,630 765 860 25 10 15
Chinese languages 1,630 765 860 25 10 15
Cantonese 565 225 335 25 10 15
Hakka 30 15 15 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,030 485 545 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 90 40 50 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 160 75 80 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 130 35 95 0 0 0
Lao 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 115 30 90 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 100 45 50 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkish 75 30 45 0 0 0
Uyghur 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 10 10
Uralic languages 990 495 500 10 0 10
Estonian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Finnish 180 80 100 0 0 0
Hungarian 785 395 390 15 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 40 10 25 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 190,560 92,950 97,615 8,060 4,040 4,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 181,895 88,750 93,145 7,845 3,945 3,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18 32,600 16,410 16,185 2,180 1,125 1,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 149,295 72,340 76,960 5,665 2,820 2,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 8,665 4,200 4,470 215 95 120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 190,560 92,950 97,615 8,055 4,040 4,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 162,055 79,480 82,580 7,205 3,630 3,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 26,455 12,390 14,060 805 390 405
Before 1981 12,315 5,860 6,450 370 190 185
1981 to 1990 2,895 1,360 1,535 50 15 35
1991 to 2000 3,440 1,485 1,955 80 55 20
2001 to 2010 4,805 2,245 2,560 255 110 145
2001 to 2005 2,095 1,010 1,085 130 60 65
2006 to 2010 2,705 1,235 1,470 125 50 75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,995 1,430 1,565 50 20 25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,055 1,080 975 55 20 30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 26,450 12,390 14,065 800 390 405
Under 5 years 3,025 1,395 1,630 170 80 90
5 to 14 years 5,040 2,560 2,485 180 95 85
15 to 24 years 6,605 2,920 3,685 205 105 105
25 to 44 years 9,915 4,585 5,330 210 100 110
45 years and over 1,865 935 935 30 15 15
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 26,455 12,390 14,065 800 390 405
Americas 3,515 1,540 1,975 315 155 160
Brazil 90 30 55 0 0 0
Colombia 90 35 65 0 0 0
El Salvador 110 55 55 15 10 10
Guyana 25 0 25 0 0 0
Haiti 20 10 20 0 0 0
Jamaica 265 135 130 0 0 0
Mexico 275 125 155 165 85 85
Peru 90 25 70 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 80 50 25 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,035 895 1,135 90 55 40
Other places of birth in Americas 420 185 240 35 10 25
Europe 15,345 7,395 7,950 385 195 190
Bosnia and Herzegovina 155 75 80 0 0 0
Croatia 250 100 150 0 0 0
France 205 80 120 0 0 0
Germany 2,835 1,340 1,495 45 20 35
Greece 75 35 45 0 0 0
Hungary 405 200 205 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 185 100 85 0 0 0
Italy 640 350 290 0 0 0
Netherlands 930 515 415 110 65 40
Poland 845 380 465 20 20 0
Portugal 165 100 65 0 0 0
Romania 345 180 165 10 0 10
Russian Federation 350 150 195 25 10 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 185 70 115 0 0 0
Ukraine 335 160 180 60 15 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 5,545 2,705 2,840 80 45 30
Other places of birth in Europe 1,900 870 1,035 30 25 10
Africa 780 375 405 15 10 15
Algeria 15 10 10 0 0 0
Egypt 35 25 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 45 20 25 0 0 0
Kenya 15 15 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 385 180 210 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 260 125 135 10 0 0
Asia 6,220 2,735 3,485 70 35 40
Afghanistan 40 25 15 0 0 0
Bangladesh 45 20 25 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 615 265 350 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 150 70 85 0 0 0
India 1,630 830 805 0 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 280 150 125 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 210 65 150 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 450 195 250 10 0 10
Lebanon 85 60 25 0 0 0
Pakistan 130 55 75 0 0 0
Philippines 1,280 465 820 15 10 10
Sri Lanka 50 10 35 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 25 20 0 0 0
Taiwan 145 60 85 0 0 0
Viet Nam 320 115 205 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 730 315 420 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 590 335 250 0 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,995 1,430 1,560 45 25 25
Americas 635 325 310 10 0 10
Brazil 20 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 15 10 0 0 0 0
Cuba 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 210 115 100 0 0 0
Mexico 115 45 65 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 215 120 95 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 25 0 0 0
Europe 700 350 345 10 0 0
France 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germany 40 10 30 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 0 15 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 10 10 0 0 0
Romania 25 20 15 0 0 0
Russian Federation 55 25 30 0 0 0
Ukraine 65 35 35 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 300 160 135 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 165 90 70 0 0 0
Africa 95 40 55 0 0 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 40 15 20 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 15 10 0 0
Asia 1,455 625 830 25 15 15
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 150 70 85 10 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 15 0 0 0
India 235 120 115 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 30 0 25 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 180 75 100 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 20 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Philippines 550 230 320 10 0 0
Saudi Arabia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 15 0 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 35 0 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 95 40 55 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 110 95 15 10 0 0
Australia 80 65 20 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 25 25 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 190,565 92,950 97,615 8,060 4,040 4,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69 29,855 14,195 15,660 915 440 475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 39,270 19,175 20,095 1,640 810 830
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 121,445 59,580 61,860 5,505 2,790 2,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 14,460 6,680 7,780 425 205 220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 7,605 3,700 3,905 145 85 65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,030 1,870 1,160 40 30 10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,575 1,825 2,745 110 50 60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 5,375 2,215 3,165 185 85 100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,380 735 645 80 30 50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 100 30 70 20 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 190,565 92,950 97,615 8,055 4,040 4,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 11,370 5,405 5,970 330 175 155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 11,020 5,250 5,775 275 145 130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,235 2,495 2,740 110 55 50
Métis 5,650 2,695 2,955 170 90 80
Inuk (Inuit) 135 60 75 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 210 85 125 10 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 145 65 70 45 20 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 179,190 87,545 91,650 7,730 3,865 3,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 190,565 92,950 97,615 8,060 4,040 4,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,550 1,640 1,910 155 75 80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 187,015 91,310 95,705 7,905 3,970 3,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 190,565 92,945 97,615 8,060 4,045 4,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 2,180 1,060 1,120 40 25 10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,155 1,045 1,110 40 25 10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,450 685 765 30 15 10
Métis single ancestry 685 345 340 10 10 0
Inuit single ancestry 20 15 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 15 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 11,005 5,165 5,845 355 165 195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 10,615 4,965 5,645 335 160 180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,890 2,785 3,110 165 70 90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,595 2,135 2,460 150 80 75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 125 45 80 25 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 395 195 200 25 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 360 180 175 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 20 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 177,375 86,725 90,650 7,665 3,850 3,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 190,565 92,950 97,615 8,060 4,045 4,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 14,930 7,135 7,800 235 130 110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 3,925 2,035 1,895 20 15 10
Chinese 2,340 1,090 1,250 35 30 10
Black 1,255 655 600 15 0 10
Filipino 1,880 745 1,135 20 15 15
Latin American 1,065 485 580 30 10 20
Arab 305 190 110 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 775 320 450 10 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 390 215 180 0 0 10
Korean 630 280 345 10 10 10
Japanese 1,575 720 850 75 45 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 285 150 130 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 505 235 265 15 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 175,630 85,815 89,820 7,825 3,915 3,910
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 190,565 92,950 97,615 8,060 4,040 4,020
North American Aboriginal origins 13,190 6,225 6,970 395 195 200
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,755 3,680 4,070 210 95 115
Inuit 190 75 120 20 10 10
Métis 5,665 2,680 2,985 180 95 90
Other North American origins 49,545 24,645 24,900 2,230 1,140 1,095
Acadian 160 90 65 25 10 10
American 3,650 1,730 1,925 285 145 140
Canadian 46,775 23,315 23,470 2,045 1,055 990
New Brunswicker 30 20 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 65 25 40 10 0 10
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 65 30 35 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 156,370 75,720 80,650 6,775 3,350 3,425
British Isles origins 99,430 48,160 51,265 3,435 1,650 1,785
Channel Islander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 20 10 15 0 0 0
English 60,780 29,230 31,550 2,030 960 1,075
Irish 34,120 15,900 18,215 1,410 655 750
Manx 40 10 30 0 0 0
Scottish 43,340 20,575 22,770 1,535 750 785
Welsh 5,340 2,510 2,835 205 100 110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 5,635 2,665 2,970 115 50 60
French origins 21,850 10,305 11,540 690 290 395
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 10 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 21,845 10,305 11,540 690 295 395
Western European origins (except French origins) 55,720 26,595 29,120 3,965 2,040 1,925
Austrian 3,345 1,580 1,765 85 50 40
Bavarian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Belgian 1,100 495 605 50 30 20
Dutch 11,325 5,505 5,815 1,645 825 815
Flemish 85 55 40 10 0 0
Frisian 40 25 15 0 10 0
German 43,170 20,625 22,545 2,655 1,380 1,270
Luxembourger 25 0 15 0 0 0
Swiss 1,995 950 1,040 100 30 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 15 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 18,800 8,700 10,095 875 435 440
Danish 2,420 1,065 1,355 165 80 85
Finnish 1,540 715 825 45 25 25
Icelandic 1,405 625 775 80 25 55
Norwegian 7,945 3,775 4,175 305 165 140
Swedish 6,515 2,880 3,635 295 160 140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 940 465 475 55 30 25
Eastern European origins 37,380 17,840 19,540 1,720 780 940
Bulgarian 95 40 55 0 0 0
Byelorussian 95 45 50 0 0 0
Czech 1,235 640 595 105 55 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 515 235 275 60 10 40
Estonian 195 100 90 0 0 0
Hungarian 3,895 1,820 2,080 220 90 130
Latvian 265 120 145 0 0 0
Lithuanian 250 75 185 20 10 10
Moldovan 55 30 25 0 0 0
Polish 9,850 4,640 5,210 430 215 215
Romanian 1,650 710 940 40 20 20
Russian 7,905 3,755 4,155 475 215 265
Slovak 540 270 270 15 10 10
Ukrainian 17,340 8,385 8,950 750 345 405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 95 50 50 0 0 0
Southern European origins 14,680 6,970 7,715 250 125 125
Albanian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Bosnian 170 70 105 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 985 455 535 10 0 10
Cypriot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 850 455 390 0 10 0
Italian 8,695 4,215 4,475 160 80 80
Kosovar 10 0 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 90 55 40 0 0 0
Montenegrin 25 20 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,385 685 700 0 0 0
Serbian 475 235 240 0 0 0
Sicilian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 410 175 240 10 0 10
Spanish 1,880 795 1,085 30 20 15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 450 225 225 25 20 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 1,365 635 725 40 20 20
Basque 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 595 285 315 10 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 35 0 30 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 50 30 20 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 690 320 375 40 20 20
Caribbean origins 1,025 525 500 0 0 0
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 40 15 20 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dominican 10 10 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 60 15 35 0 0 0
Jamaican 610 320 290 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 10 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 140 85 55 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 55 30 25 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 40 20 20 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,980 930 1,050 240 115 120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 30 15 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Belizean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 45 15 30 0 0 0
Brazilian 110 60 50 0 0 0
Chilean 200 100 100 10 10 0
Colombian 145 70 75 15 15 0
Costa Rican 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 65 20 50 0 0 0
Guyanese 120 40 70 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 50 15 35 20 10 0
Maya 25 15 0 0 0 0
Mexican 730 350 380 195 90 105
Nicaraguan 35 15 15 0 0 0
Panamanian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Paraguayan 50 25 30 0 0 0
Peruvian 110 35 70 0 0 0
Salvadorean 125 50 75 10 0 10
Uruguayan 35 15 25 0 0 0
Venezuelan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 50 35 15 0 0 0
African origins 1,470 775 700 25 10 15
Central and West African origins 130 85 40 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 15 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 200 90 105 0 0 0
Algerian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 130 60 70 0 0 0
Libyan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 675 335 335 0 0 0
Afrikaner 35 15 15 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 75 25 50 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 410 240 175 10 0 10
Tanzanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 25 0 25 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 10 20 0 0 0
Other African origins 500 255 245 20 0 15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 80 40 40 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 435 220 215 20 10 15
Asian origins 13,870 6,660 7,215 245 130 115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,650 885 765 20 15 10
Afghan 60 35 25 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 55 50 15 10 0 0
Armenian 95 45 50 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 15 0 0 0 0
Georgian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 505 250 255 0 0 0
Iraqi 15 10 15 0 0 0
Israeli 50 15 35 0 0 0
Jordanian 25 15 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 35 15 20 10 0 10
Kurd 55 30 25 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 480 260 220 0 0 0
Palestinian 55 35 20 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Syrian 100 45 50 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 115 85 35 0 0 0
Turkmen 25 10 15 0 0 0
Uighur 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 10 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 3,955 2,055 1,905 15 10 10
Bangladeshi 110 60 50 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 3,410 1,780 1,630 15 10 10
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 60 25 35 0 0 0
Pakistani 150 80 70 0 0 0
Punjabi 270 155 115 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 75 25 55 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 70 20 50 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 8,360 3,750 4,605 210 110 100
Burmese 30 0 25 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese 2,860 1,335 1,530 55 30 20
Filipino 2,200 915 1,280 20 15 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 175 70 105 0 0 0
Japanese 1,900 870 1,030 120 60 60
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 675 310 365 0 0 10
Laotian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 110 50 55 0 0 0
Mongolian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 190 90 100 0 0 0
Thai 145 55 90 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 510 225 285 0 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 10 30 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 40 10 30 0 0 0
Oceania origins 1,275 625 650 45 35 15
Australian 735 370 370 40 25 15
New Zealander 275 150 130 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 290 125 160 0 10 0
Fijian 125 45 80 0 0 0
Hawaiian 85 55 25 0 0 0
Maori 15 10 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 35 10 20 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 25 10 20 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 81,385 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Owner 59,665 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
Renter 21,700 ... ... 520 ... ...
Band housing 15 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 81,380 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Condominium 17,330 ... ... 165 ... ...
Not condominium 64,050 ... ... 2,820 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 81,385 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
No bedrooms 235 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 7,490 ... ... 135 ... ...
2 bedrooms 25,270 ... ... 470 ... ...
3 bedrooms 22,740 ... ... 945 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 25,655 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 81,385 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 19,595 ... ... 360 ... ...
5 rooms 12,065 ... ... 435 ... ...
6 rooms 10,925 ... ... 345 ... ...
7 rooms 10,385 ... ... 450 ... ...
8 or more rooms 28,420 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 81,380 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 80,830 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 555 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 81,380 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Suitable 79,090 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
Not suitable 2,295 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 81,385 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
1960 or before 4,830 ... ... 445 ... ...
1961 to 1980 23,535 ... ... 915 ... ...
1981 to 1990 12,240 ... ... 305 ... ...
1991 to 2000 17,160 ... ... 395 ... ...
2001 to 2005 7,655 ... ... 195 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10,315 ... ... 445 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 5,650 ... ... 300 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 81,385 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 77,735 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,650 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 81,380 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
1 household maintainer 45,195 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
2 household maintainers 33,680 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 2,515 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 81,380 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,955 ... ... 135 ... ...
25 to 34 years 10,455 ... ... 535 ... ...
35 to 44 years 11,745 ... ... 485 ... ...
45 to 54 years 14,880 ... ... 560 ... ...
55 to 64 years 17,185 ... ... 525 ... ...
65 to 74 years 13,300 ... ... 430 ... ...
75 to 84 years 8,000 ... ... 215 ... ...
85 years and over 2,870 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 75,460 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 55,660 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 19,805 ... ... 480 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 17,235 ... ... 440 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 54,710 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.3 ... ... 64.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 18.8 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,188 ... ... 1,181 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,345 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 473,780 ... ... 275,162 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 536,898 ... ... 303,806 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20,840 ... ... 520 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.8 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.9 ... ... 31.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,103 ... ... 1,079 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,184 ... ... 1,103 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 163,000 79,040 83,960 6,170 3,055 3,115
No certificate, diploma or degree 23,785 12,210 11,580 1,295 695 605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 50,705 24,530 26,175 1,915 850 1,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 88,515 42,300 46,215 2,960 1,510 1,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 17,835 12,925 4,915 810 660 150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,990 3,790 3,195 205 130 75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10,850 9,135 1,720 605 530 75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 36,765 13,975 22,795 1,320 475 840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,760 1,790 2,970 90 20 65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 29,150 13,610 15,540 740 350 395
Bachelor's degree 19,400 8,615 10,790 600 265 335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,205 935 1,275 40 20 15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 960 720 235 10 0 0
Master's degree 5,430 2,605 2,825 85 55 35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,155 740 415 10 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 102,250 49,345 52,905 4,020 2,000 2,020
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,635 5,050 3,590 570 345 225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 29,235 14,500 14,730 1,250 540 710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 64,380 29,795 34,585 2,200 1,115 1,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,905 8,865 3,045 545 445 95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,525 2,500 2,025 105 60 45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 7,385 6,360 1,025 435 390 55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 27,520 10,360 17,165 1,005 380 625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,325 1,190 2,130 60 15 45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 21,630 9,385 12,245 590 275 320
Bachelor's degree 14,440 6,060 8,390 510 225 285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,640 635 1,005 25 15 10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 715 505 205 10 0 0
Master's degree 4,040 1,720 2,320 45 25 25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 790 460 330 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 163,005 79,040 83,965 6,165 3,055 3,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 74,485 36,740 37,750 3,205 1,545 1,665
Education 6,480 1,620 4,865 270 60 205
13. Education 6,485 1,615 4,865 270 60 210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,275 1,510 1,765 40 10 25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 860 650 210 10 0 10
50. Visual and performing arts 2,420 860 1,560 35 10 20
Humanities 3,635 1,610 2,025 115 65 50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 255 60 195 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 925 295 630 20 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 945 360 585 40 30 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 250 175 75 0 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 680 440 245 25 15 10
54. History 460 250 210 15 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 105 25 85 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,590 2,435 5,160 165 55 110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 70 20 50 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 620 270 355 10 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,500 115 1,385 75 10 70
22. Legal professions and studies 1,485 375 1,105 30 15 20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 25 75 0 0 0
42. Psychology 1,585 450 1,135 15 10 15
45. Social sciences 2,240 1,185 1,055 35 25 10
Business, management and public administration 18,450 6,835 11,610 560 140 425
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 20 20 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,255 270 980 30 0 30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 17,160 6,545 10,610 530 140 390
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,835 1,530 1,310 80 50 25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,160 565 590 45 20 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 705 325 380 0 10 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 785 570 215 20 20 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 180 70 110 0 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,380 1,595 780 45 30 15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,855 1,380 475 25 15 10
25. Library science 180 15 165 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 325 195 130 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 15 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 19,475 18,080 1,400 825 810 15
04. Architecture and related services 480 345 130 0 10 0
14. Engineering 2,520 2,180 340 20 25 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,495 3,015 475 120 110 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 5,685 5,550 140 240 240 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,055 4,895 160 335 335 0
48. Precision production 2,230 2,095 135 105 100 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,830 1,240 595 130 105 25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,120 730 395 105 90 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 710 510 200 30 20 10
Health and related fields 16,195 2,920 13,275 490 75 420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,190 570 615 25 20 0
51. Health professions and related programs 14,730 2,145 12,585 470 55 415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 275 205 75 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 6,360 2,935 3,430 245 110 130
12. Personal and culinary services 4,345 1,190 3,150 130 35 95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 50 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 615 460 155 100 60 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,345 1,225 125 15 10 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 102,250 49,345 52,905 4,020 2,000 2,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 37,870 19,550 18,315 1,815 885 930
Education 4,190 900 3,290 185 45 145
13. Education 4,195 900 3,295 185 40 145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,420 1,065 1,355 25 10 15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 550 440 110 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,870 630 1,240 25 10 20
Humanities 2,525 1,045 1,485 85 50 40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 185 25 160 10 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 635 185 445 15 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 705 280 425 30 20 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 185 125 60 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 400 250 155 25 15 10
54. History 330 165 165 10 10 0
55. French language and literature/letters 80 10 65 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,900 1,730 4,170 125 35 90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 15 35 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 515 210 310 0 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,115 80 1,040 65 10 55
22. Legal professions and studies 1,280 265 1,010 30 10 15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 20 60 0 0 0
42. Psychology 1,140 300 835 10 0 10
45. Social sciences 1,715 840 870 25 20 10
Business, management and public administration 13,610 4,940 8,670 415 100 315
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 975 155 815 25 0 20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,610 4,775 7,835 390 95 295
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,945 990 955 55 45 15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 840 385 460 30 20 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 490 230 260 10 10 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 495 330 170 15 15 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 110 50 65 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,935 1,315 620 40 25 20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,575 1,185 390 30 15 10
25. Library science 125 15 110 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 225 115 110 0 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 13,685 12,560 1,125 610 600 0
04. Architecture and related services 340 230 110 0 10 0
14. Engineering 1,730 1,450 280 25 20 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,455 2,070 390 90 85 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 4,090 3,970 120 190 190 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,560 3,430 130 230 235 0
48. Precision production 1,500 1,405 95 75 70 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,365 875 490 95 70 25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 845 520 320 70 55 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 525 355 165 25 15 10
Health and related fields 12,210 2,230 9,980 370 55 310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 890 420 470 20 15 0
51. Health professions and related programs 11,110 1,655 9,460 350 45 305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 210 155 55 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,590 2,145 2,450 185 80 105
12. Personal and culinary services 3,120 905 2,210 95 20 70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 460 330 130 75 45 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 990 890 105 10 10 0
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 163,005 79,040 83,965 6,165 3,055 3,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 74,485 36,735 37,745 3,205 1,545 1,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 88,520 42,305 46,215 2,960 1,510 1,455
Location of study inside Canada 77,235 36,565 40,675 2,715 1,380 1,335
Same as province or territory of residence 49,930 22,655 27,275 2,205 1,105 1,095
Different than province or territory of residence 27,310 13,915 13,400 510 270 240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 11,275 5,740 5,540 245 125 120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,880 1,585 1,290 110 65 45
Philippines 725 205 520 10 10 10
India 395 195 195 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,955 1,055 895 15 15 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 160 70 90 0 0 0
France 110 55 55 0 0 0
Other 5,055 2,570 2,480 105 50 60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 102,250 49,345 52,905 4,020 2,000 2,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 37,865 19,550 18,320 1,815 885 930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 64,380 29,800 34,585 2,200 1,115 1,090
Location of study inside Canada 57,160 26,405 30,755 2,055 1,035 1,025
Same as province or territory of residence 38,825 17,305 21,525 1,695 840 845
Different than province or territory of residence 18,335 9,100 9,230 360 190 175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 7,220 3,395 3,830 150 80 65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,780 895 880 65 35 30
Philippines 665 185 485 10 10 10
India 315 140 175 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,075 600 475 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 145 55 90 10 0 0
France 85 35 45 0 0 0
Other 3,160 1,475 1,685 65 40 25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 163,005 79,040 83,965 6,165 3,055 3,110
In the labour force 103,840 53,550 50,295 4,300 2,335 1,970
Employed 96,495 49,285 47,210 4,060 2,170 1,890
Unemployed 7,345 4,260 3,085 240 160 80
Not in the labour force 59,160 25,495 33,670 1,865 720 1,145
Participation rate 63.7 67.8 59.9 69.7 76.4 63.3
Employment rate 59.2 62.4 56.2 65.9 71.0 60.8
Unemployment rate 7.1 8.0 6.1 5.6 6.9 4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 163,000 79,040 83,965 6,170 3,055 3,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 54,040 23,115 30,920 1,675 640 1,035
Worked 108,965 55,920 53,045 4,490 2,415 2,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 49,615 27,975 21,640 2,385 1,485 895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 59,350 27,945 31,405 2,105 925 1,185
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 42.0 41.3 43.4 44.6 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 103,840 53,545 50,295 4,305 2,335 1,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,545 780 765 40 25 15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 102,295 52,765 49,525 4,260 2,310 1,955
Employee 86,210 42,955 43,255 3,680 1,920 1,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 16,085 9,810 6,275 585 390 190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 103,840 53,550 50,295 4,305 2,335 1,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,545 775 765 40 25 15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 102,295 52,765 49,525 4,260 2,305 1,955
0 Management occupations 11,980 7,545 4,430 465 340 125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 14,870 3,680 11,190 570 110 455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,320 4,280 1,035 170 135 35
3 Health occupations 8,260 1,625 6,635 360 40 325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 9,685 3,110 6,575 475 130 340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 3,090 1,345 1,750 65 10 55
6 Sales and service occupations 26,765 11,180 15,585 775 270 510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 16,575 15,555 1,020 1,005 965 40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,970 2,325 645 160 140 20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,780 2,115 660 210 160 55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 103,840 53,550 50,295 4,305 2,335 1,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,545 780 765 40 25 15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 102,295 52,770 49,530 4,260 2,305 1,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,235 1,455 780 260 205 60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,650 1,480 165 90 80 10
22 Utilities 540 420 115 25 20 0
23 Construction 11,145 9,655 1,495 510 480 30
31-33 Manufacturing 5,765 4,165 1,600 450 330 125
41 Wholesale trade 3,025 2,140 885 180 155 30
44-45 Retail trade 13,340 6,375 6,970 480 220 260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 4,205 3,125 1,075 235 180 55
51 Information and cultural industries 2,065 1,220 850 45 10 40
52 Finance and insurance 3,515 1,315 2,205 95 30 70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,265 1,140 1,125 50 10 40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 6,845 3,445 3,400 170 70 105
55 Management of companies and enterprises 150 75 80 0 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 5,085 2,915 2,170 105 65 40
61 Educational services 6,335 2,190 4,145 340 100 240
62 Health care and social assistance 13,365 2,460 10,900 545 65 480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,615 1,345 1,275 30 0 25
72 Accommodation and food services 9,610 3,930 5,685 215 90 125
81 Other services (except public administration) 4,980 2,075 2,900 230 115 115
91 Public administration 3,560 1,845 1,720 195 95 100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 96,495 49,285 47,205 4,065 2,170 1,895
Worked at home 9,010 4,295 4,710 335 120 210
Worked outside Canada 325 265 60 20 20 0
No fixed workplace address 15,015 11,270 3,740 610 505 105
Worked at usual place 72,145 33,450 38,695 3,095 1,520 1,580
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 72,150 33,450 38,700 3,095 1,520 1,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 49,085 22,040 27,045 805 315 490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 17,995 8,240 9,755 2,195 1,125 1,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,785 2,125 1,665 60 40 20
Commute to a different province or territory 1,285 1,050 230 35 35 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 87,165 44,720 42,440 3,705 2,025 1,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver 70,445 36,195 34,255 3,345 1,855 1,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,570 1,915 2,660 170 85 90
Public transit 3,370 1,690 1,680 10 10 0
Walked 3,985 1,705 2,285 130 30 100
Bicycle 2,315 1,430 880 30 30 10
Other method 2,475 1,800 680 20 20 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 87,160 44,720 42,440 3,705 2,025 1,680
Less than 15 minutes 31,760 14,995 16,765 1,215 650 570
15 to 29 minutes 37,220 18,930 18,290 2,035 1,070 960
30 to 44 minutes 12,025 6,755 5,265 290 185 105
45 to 59 minutes 3,085 1,845 1,240 40 30 10
60 minutes and over 3,070 2,195 875 125 95 35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 87,160 44,720 42,440 3,710 2,030 1,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,830 3,365 1,465 170 120 50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 16,120 10,560 5,555 825 580 245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 23,380 12,360 11,020 1,330 835 495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 19,550 7,885 11,660 660 220 440
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 10,515 4,015 6,505 270 110 160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 12,770 6,535 6,235 445 160 290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 112,600 57,670 54,925 4,610 2,455 2,155
Single responses 112,080 57,460 54,620 4,600 2,455 2,145
Official languages 111,620 57,225 54,395 4,575 2,440 2,140
English 111,335 57,145 54,195 4,570 2,435 2,135
French 280 80 200 0 0 10
Non-official languages 465 235 225 25 20 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 460 235 225 20 20 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 245 120 125 10 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 10 15 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 140 60 80 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 135 60 75 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 130 60 75 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 45 20 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 55 35 15 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 35 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 55 25 15 10 0
Chinese languages 80 50 25 15 10 0
Cantonese 30 25 10 15 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 15 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 520 215 305 10 0 10
English and French 150 65 80 10 0 10
English and non-official language 350 150 200 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 0 25 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 112,595 57,670 54,920 4,610 2,455 2,155
None 110,270 56,560 53,705 4,540 2,415 2,125
English 400 185 215 10 0 10
French 855 435 425 15 10 10
Non-official language 1,020 465 550 35 20 15
Aboriginal 20 0 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,000 465 535 35 25 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 50 25 25 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 188,805 92,075 96,730 7,945 3,975 3,975
Non-movers 156,560 76,035 80,530 6,775 3,365 3,410
Movers 32,245 16,045 16,205 1,170 605 560
Non-migrants 18,635 9,330 9,310 475 275 205
Migrants 13,610 6,715 6,895 695 330 360
Internal migrants 12,025 5,900 6,130 640 300 340
Intraprovincial migrants 7,230 3,545 3,680 565 280 290
Interprovincial migrants 4,800 2,350 2,445 75 25 55
External migrants 1,580 820 765 50 30 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 181,960 88,540 93,425 7,385 3,670 3,705
Non-movers 98,900 47,805 51,095 4,135 2,050 2,080
Movers 83,060 40,735 42,325 3,245 1,620 1,625
Non-migrants 42,470 20,860 21,610 1,240 640 600
Migrants 40,585 19,870 20,710 2,005 980 1,025
Internal migrants 35,895 17,535 18,355 1,890 935 955
Intraprovincial migrants 20,940 10,190 10,745 1,515 775 735
Interprovincial migrants 14,950 7,345 7,605 380 160 225
External migrants 4,695 2,335 2,360 110 45 65

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Central Okanagan, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Coaldale [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

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