Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	194,882	...	...	465	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	179,839	...	...	454	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	88,374	...	...	286	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	81,383	...	...	190	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	110.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	194,880	94,755	100,125	465	245	220
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	100	45	55
0 to 4 years	8,540	4,375	4,165	20	15	10
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,775	4,785	45	20	30
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,710	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	295	155	135
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	20	15	10
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,970	5,770	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	12,135	6,025	6,115	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,685	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,510	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,320	30	15	10
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,865	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,270	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	14,250	6,680	7,570	45	25	20
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	70	40	35
65 to 69 years	13,075	6,310	6,765	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	9,610	4,605	5,010	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	10	5	5
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,130	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,115	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	410	115	290	0	0	0
100 years and over	45	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	21.5	18.4	25.0
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	63.4	63.3	61.4
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	15.1	16.3	15.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	39.4	39.8	39.0
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	38.7	38.9	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	81,380	...	...	190	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	33,630	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	3,690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	81,385	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	11,200	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,560	...	...	465	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	167,295	80,835	86,460	365	190	170
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	255	130	125
Married	82,655	41,310	41,350	145	70	75
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	110	55	55
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,440	110	65	45
Never married	40,215	22,095	18,120	80	55	25
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	0	0	0
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	20	10	10
Widowed	10,075	2,125	7,950	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	56,765	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	34,105	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	56,765	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	40,205	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	8,670	...	...	55	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	130	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	70	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	8,650	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	3,185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	55	35	15
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	81,385	...	...	190	...	...
One-census-family households	53,605	...	...	140	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	27,460	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	26,140	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	192,830	93,780	99,055	465	245	225
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	0	0	0
French only	65	25	35	325	155	160
English and French	12,845	5,805	7,040	145	85	55
Neither English nor French	880	385	495	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	192,825	93,780	99,050	465	240	220
English	188,860	91,940	96,925	10	0	5
French	2,830	1,340	1,495	455	240	220
English and French	295	140	155	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,980	1,410	1,575	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	192,830	93,780	99,050	465	245	220
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	465	245	225
Official languages	168,565	82,570	85,995	460	245	220
English	165,460	81,140	84,320	10	0	5
French	3,105	1,425	1,675	450	235	210
Non-official languages	22,290	10,315	11,975	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	225	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	160	0	0	0
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	300	190	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	125	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	815	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	360	655	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,645	7,915	8,735	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,730	1,660	2,075	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	315	155	160	0	0	0
Czech	310	150	160	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	785	350	425	0	0	0
Russian	835	360	475	0	0	0
Serbian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	340	535	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,120	3,355	3,770	0	0	0
Afrikaans	175	95	80	0	0	0
Danish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dutch	1,070	520	550	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	5,495	2,565	2,925	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swedish	100	35	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,530	1,440	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,595	1,335	1,260	0	0	0
Bengali	110	65	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	210	110	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	380	200	180	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	185	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,235	1,335	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	455	435	0	0	0
Portuguese	400	180	215	0	0	0
Romanian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	475	560	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	410	135	280	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	230	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,450	645	805	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,450	640	805	0	0	0
Cantonese	515	220	290	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	750	335	420	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	380	505	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	685	305	380	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,975	895	1,080	0	5	0
English and French	405	195	210	0	5	0
English and non-official language	1,480	655	830	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	35	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	192,830	93,780	99,050	465	240	225
Single responses	188,930	92,010	96,920	465	245	225
Official languages	182,045	88,690	93,350	465	245	225
English	181,325	88,365	92,955	5	5	0
French	720	325	390	460	235	220
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,880	3,315	3,565	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	185	250	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	210	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,280	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805	380	425	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	100	0	0	0
Russian	240	105	130	0	0	0
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,085	515	570	0	0	0
Afrikaans	80	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	405	455	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	715	695	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Spanish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	420	0	0	0
Chinese languages	795	375	425	0	0	0
Cantonese	245	110	135	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	220	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,135	0	0	0
English and French	220	120	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,985	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	192,830	93,780	99,055	465	240	220
None	179,995	87,895	92,105	430	225	210
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	25	10	15
French	1,810	765	1,040	5	5	0
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	0	0	0
Aboriginal	120	50	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,980	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	50	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	163,005	79,040	83,960	365	195	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,900	81,520	360	190	165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	33,280	36,224	29,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,560	77,015	81,545	355	190	165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	29,517	32,128	26,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,425	72,040	74,380	325	180	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	26,496	29,888	24,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,030	48,785	63,250	300	155	140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	7,168	6,800	7,632
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,030	275	155	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	28,032	32,320	24,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	163,005	79,040	83,960	350	175	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,030	81,550	350	180	175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	33,404	36,085	30,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,740	77,160	81,575	350	175	170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	29,330	31,514	27,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	320	165	155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	28,111	31,060	24,980
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,530	63,335	310	150	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	8,556	8,090	8,997
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	255	130	130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	29,515	33,302	25,652
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	163,005	79,040	83,965	345	175	175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	47,980	26,850	21,125	115	65	55
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,885	58,766	44,097	39,645	41,850	34,887
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	61,531	70,695	49,885	39,740	42,162	36,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.0	90.9	83.8	80.7	82.3	75.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.6	68.9	60.9	69.1	70.9	65.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.0	9.1	16.2	19.9	17.4	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	163,005	79,040	83,960	365	195	170
Without total income	4,590	2,140	2,445	5	5	5
With total income	158,415	76,900	81,515	360	190	165
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	98.6	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,700	8,160	11,545	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	65	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,485	13,835	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	19,625	8,465	11,155	65	40	20
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	9,895	5,920	3,970	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	12,550	9,400	3,150	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	0	5	0
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	163,005	79,040	83,960	365	195	175
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	10	5	5
With after-tax income	158,565	77,015	81,550	360	190	165
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	98.6	97.4	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,895	8,725	12,170	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	28,610	11,205	17,400	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,675	75	50	20
$40,000 to $49,999	17,995	9,130	8,870	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	8,870	5,460	3,410	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	6,150	3,915	2,240	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,400	3,450	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	0	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	655	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,030	1,625	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	163,000	79,040	83,965	365	195	170
Without employment income	45,260	19,330	25,935	90	35	50
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	280	155	120
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	76.7	79.5	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,605	45	25	15
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,865	5,335	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	13,455	5,750	7,705	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	40	30	10
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,000	6,020	40	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,690	4,220	2,465	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	15	0	10
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,685	1,460	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	8,635	6,975	1,660	0	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	81,385	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	56,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	51,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	31,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	28,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,710	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	68,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	59,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	81,385	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	62,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	54,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	27,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	24,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	74,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	64,839	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	81,385	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,250	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,820	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,980	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,385	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,065	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	81,380	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,705	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,460	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	56,175	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	59,648	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	55,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	98,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	80,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,370	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	56,110	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	73,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	64,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	57,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	51,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	105,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	89,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	33,700	15,770	17,935	50	35	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,690	33,175	29,199	32,192	33,152	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,881	29,511	26,782	28,160	29,760	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	33,435	15,650	17,780	55	25	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,447	44,581	36,808	28,638	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,409	37,171	31,978	25,542	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	190,565	92,945	97,615	465	240	220
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,205	49,055	300	160	140
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,665	9,740	45	25	20
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,470	40	20	15
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	85	50	40
In the fourth decile	18,190	8,695	9,495	80	40	40
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,655	60	35	25
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,750	48,565	160	85	80
In the sixth decile	19,720	9,770	9,950	60	25	30
In the seventh decile	19,515	9,790	9,725	50	25	25
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	35	20	20
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	20	10	10
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	5	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	180,125	88,085	92,040	465	245	220
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	115	60	60
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,175	57,710	280	150	130
65 years and over	34,990	16,580	18,405	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	65	35	30
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,115	7,240	30	15	15
65 years and over	4,255	1,600	2,655	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	14.0	14.3	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	17.4	25.0	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	33.3	33.3	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.7	14.4	21.4	28.6	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,220	10	10	5
65 years and over	830	330	505	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	3.2	4.1	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	16.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	3.6	6.7	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	190,565	92,950	97,615	445	225	225
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	445	225	225
English	189,615	92,520	97,095	90	55	35
French	12,845	5,755	7,090	445	225	220
Non-official languages	28,200	12,980	15,215	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	225	90	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	290	220	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	360	215	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	175	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	575	1,040	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	15	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	50	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,160	9,965	11,200	10	0	0
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,820	2,190	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,165	0	0	0
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Czech	400	215	180	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	815	355	455	0	0	0
Russian	1,140	545	595	0	0	0
Serbian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	165	70	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	335	420	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,525	3,975	4,550	0	0	0
Afrikaans	280	155	130	0	0	0
Danish	195	65	125	0	0	0
Dutch	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,865	3,185	3,680	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Swedish	195	90	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,840	1,615	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,615	1,410	0	0	0
Bengali	125	70	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	550	300	245	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,455	1,315	1,140	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	220	120	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	420	220	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	215	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,650	3,100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,520	690	835	0	0	0
Portuguese	555	275	290	0	0	0
Romanian	290	130	155	0	0	0
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	790	330	460	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	270	340	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	0	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	155	285	0	0	0
American Sign Language	210	70	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	90	145	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	860	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,630	765	860	0	0	0
Cantonese	565	225	335	0	0	0
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	95	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	115	30	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	495	500	0	0	0
Estonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Finnish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	395	390	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	190,560	92,950	97,615	445	225	220
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	181,895	88,750	93,145	445	225	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,410	16,185	100	50	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,340	76,960	340	170	165
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	8,665	4,200	4,470	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	190,560	92,950	97,615	445	220	225
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	162,055	79,480	82,580	445	225	225
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	26,455	12,390	14,060	0	0	0
Before 1981	12,315	5,860	6,450	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	2,895	1,360	1,535	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	3,440	1,485	1,955	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,095	1,010	1,085	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,995	1,430	1,565	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	2,055	1,080	975	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	26,450	12,390	14,065	0	0	0
Under 5 years	3,025	1,395	1,630	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,560	2,485	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	9,915	4,585	5,330	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,865	935	935	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	26,455	12,390	14,065	0	0	0
Americas	3,515	1,540	1,975	0	0	0
Brazil	90	30	55	0	0	0
Colombia	90	35	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guyana	25	0	25	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	135	130	0	0	0
Mexico	275	125	155	0	0	0
Peru	90	25	70	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	2,035	895	1,135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	240	0	0	0
Europe	15,345	7,395	7,950	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	75	80	0	0	0
Croatia	250	100	150	0	0	0
France	205	80	120	0	0	0
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	0	0	0
Greece	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hungary	405	200	205	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	185	100	85	0	0	0
Italy	640	350	290	0	0	0
Netherlands	930	515	415	0	0	0
Poland	845	380	465	0	0	0
Portugal	165	100	65	0	0	0
Romania	345	180	165	0	0	0
Russian Federation	350	150	195	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	335	160	180	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	5,545	2,705	2,840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,900	870	1,035	0	0	0
Africa	780	375	405	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	385	180	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	0	0	0
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	0	0	0
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	615	265	350	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	150	70	85	0	0	0
India	1,630	830	805	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	280	150	125	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	210	65	150	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	450	195	250	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	60	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Philippines	1,280	465	820	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Viet Nam	320	115	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	730	315	420	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	590	335	250	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,995	1,430	1,560	0	0	0
Americas	635	325	310	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	0	0	0
Mexico	115	45	65	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	215	120	95	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	700	350	345	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	35	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	300	160	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	165	90	70	0	0	0
Africa	95	40	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,455	625	830	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	150	70	85	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	235	120	115	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	180	75	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	550	230	320	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	110	95	15	0	0	0
Australia	80	65	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	190,565	92,950	97,615	445	220	220
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	29,855	14,195	15,660	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	39,270	19,175	20,095	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	121,445	59,580	61,860	440	225	220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	14,460	6,680	7,780	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	7,605	3,700	3,905	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	3,030	1,870	1,160	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	4,575	1,825	2,745	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	5,375	2,215	3,165	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,380	735	645	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	100	30	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	190,565	92,950	97,615	445	225	225
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	11,370	5,405	5,970	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	11,020	5,250	5,775	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	5,235	2,495	2,740	15	0	10
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	210	85	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	145	65	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	425	215	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	190,565	92,950	97,615	445	225	225
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	3,550	1,640	1,910	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,015	91,310	95,705	445	225	220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	190,565	92,945	97,615	450	225	220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,180	1,060	1,120	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,155	1,045	1,110	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,450	685	765	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	685	345	340	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	11,005	5,165	5,845	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10,615	4,965	5,645	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,110	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,135	2,460	10	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	395	195	200	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	177,375	86,725	90,650	415	205	205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	190,565	92,950	97,615	445	225	225
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	14,930	7,135	7,800	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	3,925	2,035	1,895	0	0	0
Chinese	2,340	1,090	1,250	0	0	0
Black	1,255	655	600	0	10	0
Filipino	1,880	745	1,135	0	0	0
Latin American	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Arab	305	190	110	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	775	320	450	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	390	215	180	0	0	0
Korean	630	280	345	0	0	0
Japanese	1,575	720	850	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	285	150	130	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	505	235	265	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	175,630	85,815	89,820	445	220	220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	190,565	92,950	97,615	445	225	225
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,225	6,970	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,070	25	10	10
Inuit	190	75	120	0	0	0
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	10	0	10
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	365	185	180
Acadian	160	90	65	0	0	0
American	3,650	1,730	1,925	0	0	0
Canadian	46,775	23,315	23,470	340	175	170
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	35	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	156,370	75,720	80,650	125	60	65
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	35	15	20
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	0	0	0
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	20	10	10
Manx	40	10	30	0	0	0
Scottish	43,340	20,575	22,770	10	10	10
Welsh	5,340	2,510	2,835	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	5,635	2,665	2,970	0	0	0
French origins	21,850	10,305	11,540	120	50	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	120	55	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,720	26,595	29,120	0	0	0
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,100	495	605	0	0	0
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	0	0	0
Flemish	85	55	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	0	0	0
Luxembourger	25	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,995	950	1,040	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,700	10,095	0	0	0
Danish	2,420	1,065	1,355	0	0	0
Finnish	1,540	715	825	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,405	625	775	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,945	3,775	4,175	0	0	0
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	940	465	475	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,840	19,540	15	10	0
Bulgarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,235	640	595	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	515	235	275	0	0	0
Estonian	195	100	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,895	1,820	2,080	0	0	0
Latvian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	75	185	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	10	10	0
Romanian	1,650	710	940	0	0	0
Russian	7,905	3,755	4,155	0	0	0
Slovak	540	270	270	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,340	8,385	8,950	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	95	50	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,715	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	985	455	535	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	850	455	390	0	0	0
Italian	8,695	4,215	4,475	0	0	0
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	90	55	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,385	685	700	0	0	0
Serbian	475	235	240	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	410	175	240	0	0	0
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	450	225	225	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	635	725	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	595	285	315	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	690	320	375	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,025	525	500	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	15	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	610	320	290	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	930	1,050	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	30	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chilean	200	100	100	0	0	0
Colombian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	20	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	120	40	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	730	350	380	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	35	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	50	75	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	50	35	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,470	775	700	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	200	90	105	0	0	0
Algerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	410	240	175	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	500	255	245	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	435	220	215	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,870	6,660	7,215	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,650	885	765	0	0	0
Afghan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	55	50	15	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	250	255	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	50	15	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	480	260	220	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	85	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	20	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,955	2,055	1,905	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,410	1,780	1,630	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	80	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	270	155	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	25	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	70	20	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,360	3,750	4,605	0	0	0
Burmese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	0	0	0
Filipino	2,200	915	1,280	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	675	310	365	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	190	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	225	285	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	0	0	0
Australian	735	370	370	0	0	0
New Zealander	275	150	130	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	290	125	160	0	0	0
Fijian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Hawaiian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	81,385	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	165	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	81,380	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	17,330	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	64,050	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	81,385	...	...	190	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,490	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	81,385	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	12,065	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	10,385	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,420	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	81,380	...	...	190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,830	...	...	190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	81,380	...	...	190	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	81,385	...	...	190	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,240	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,315	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	5,650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	81,385	...	...	185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	81,380	...	...	190	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	115	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	81,380	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,745	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,880	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	2,870	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	75,460	...	...	185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,710	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.3	...	...	48.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	18.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,188	...	...	569	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,345	...	...	614	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	473,780	...	...	125,046	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	536,898	...	...	133,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,840	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,103	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,184	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	163,000	79,040	83,960	350	175	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,580	75	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	50,705	24,530	26,175	85	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,515	42,300	46,215	185	75	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,835	12,925	4,915	75	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	6,990	3,790	3,195	40	20	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10,850	9,135	1,720	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,970	30	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,150	13,610	15,540	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,615	10,790	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,275	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,430	2,605	2,825	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,155	740	415	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	102,250	49,345	52,905	250	125	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,635	5,050	3,590	45	40	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	29,235	14,500	14,730	40	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	160	60	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,865	3,045	70	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,525	2,500	2,025	40	20	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	7,385	6,360	1,025	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,360	17,165	45	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,190	2,130	25	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	14,440	6,060	8,390	20	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	505	205	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,040	1,720	2,320	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	790	460	330	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	163,005	79,040	83,965	350	175	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	74,485	36,740	37,750	165	105	65
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	20	0	20
13. Education	6,485	1,615	4,865	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,275	1,510	1,765	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	860	1,560	0	0	0
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	60	195	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	925	295	630	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	360	585	10	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	175	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	440	245	0	0	0
54. History	460	250	210	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,435	5,160	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	270	355	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	375	1,105	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	100	25	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,185	1,055	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,610	40	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	270	980	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	35	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	590	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	380	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	785	570	215	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	70	110	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,595	780	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	0	0	10
25. Library science	180	15	165	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,080	1,400	50	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	480	345	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,520	2,180	340	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,495	3,015	475	10	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,550	140	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	160	10	0	0
48. Precision production	2,230	2,095	135	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,240	595	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	730	395	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	510	200	10	10	0
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,190	570	615	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	205	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,360	2,935	3,430	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,190	3,150	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	615	460	155	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,225	125	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	102,250	49,345	52,905	250	125	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	37,870	19,550	18,315	90	65	20
Education	4,190	900	3,290	15	0	20
13. Education	4,195	900	3,295	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	1,065	1,355	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,240	0	0	0
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,485	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	445	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	425	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	125	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	250	155	0	0	0
54. History	330	165	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	310	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	265	1,010	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	80	20	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	300	835	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,715	840	870	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,670	35	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	155	815	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,835	35	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	990	955	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	460	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	230	260	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	330	170	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	390	0	0	0
25. Library science	125	15	110	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,560	1,125	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	340	230	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,455	2,070	390	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,970	120	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,500	1,405	95	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	875	490	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	320	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	355	165	10	10	0
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,110	1,655	9,460	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,590	2,145	2,450	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	3,120	905	2,210	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	890	105	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	163,005	79,040	83,965	350	180	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,735	37,745	165	100	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	88,520	42,305	46,215	185	75	115
Location of study inside Canada	77,235	36,565	40,675	185	75	110
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,655	27,275	170	70	100
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,400	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	11,275	5,740	5,540	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	2,880	1,585	1,290	0	0	0
Philippines	725	205	520	0	0	0
India	395	195	195	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,955	1,055	895	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	160	70	90	0	0	0
France	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other	5,055	2,570	2,480	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	102,250	49,345	52,905	250	125	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	85	65	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	64,380	29,800	34,585	160	60	100
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	26,405	30,755	160	60	100
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,525	150	55	85
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,100	9,230	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	7,220	3,395	3,830	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,780	895	880	0	0	0
Philippines	665	185	485	0	0	0
India	315	140	175	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,075	600	475	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	145	55	90	0	0	0
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Other	3,160	1,475	1,685	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	163,005	79,040	83,965	350	175	175
In the labour force	103,840	53,550	50,295	210	115	95
Employed	96,495	49,285	47,210	195	105	90
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	15	10	0
Not in the labour force	59,160	25,495	33,670	140	60	75
Participation rate	63.7	67.8	59.9	60.0	65.7	54.3
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	55.7	60.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.1	8.7	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	163,000	79,040	83,965	350	175	175
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	54,040	23,115	30,920	115	55	60
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	235	125	110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	49,615	27,975	21,640	110	60	50
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	59,350	27,945	31,405	120	65	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	40.7	42.1	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	103,840	53,545	50,295	210	115	95
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,545	780	765	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	102,295	52,765	49,525	205	110	95
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	190	100	90
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	16,085	9,810	6,275	20	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	103,840	53,550	50,295	210	115	95
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,545	775	765	0	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	102,295	52,765	49,525	210	110	95
0 Management occupations	11,980	7,545	4,430	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,870	3,680	11,190	30	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,110	6,575	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,345	1,750	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	50	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,555	1,020	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	20	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	660	0	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	103,840	53,550	50,295	210	115	95
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,545	780	765	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	102,295	52,770	49,530	205	110	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	0	0	0
22 Utilities	540	420	115	0	0	0
23 Construction	11,145	9,655	1,495	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,970	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,125	1,075	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	850	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,515	1,315	2,205	0	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,140	1,125	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,915	2,170	10	10	0
61 Educational services	6,335	2,190	4,145	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,345	1,275	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	9,610	3,930	5,685	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,900	10	10	0
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,720	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	96,495	49,285	47,205	195	105	95
Worked at home	9,010	4,295	4,710	20	0	10
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	45	30	10
Worked at usual place	72,145	33,450	38,695	135	70	65
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,150	33,450	38,700	135	65	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,755	100	40	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,125	1,665	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,285	1,050	230	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	87,165	44,720	42,440	180	100	80
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	155	85	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,915	2,660	0	0	0
Public transit	3,370	1,690	1,680	0	0	0
Walked	3,985	1,705	2,285	20	15	10
Bicycle	2,315	1,430	880	0	0	0
Other method	2,475	1,800	680	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	87,160	44,720	42,440	180	95	80
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	50	35	15
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,290	95	35	60
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,755	5,265	30	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,240	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	87,160	44,720	42,440	180	100	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,465	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,555	25	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,020	60	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,550	7,885	11,660	65	30	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,505	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,535	6,235	10	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	112,600	57,670	54,925	235	125	115
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	225	110	115
Official languages	111,620	57,225	54,395	220	110	115
English	111,335	57,145	54,195	0	0	0
French	280	80	200	225	115	110
Non-official languages	465	235	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	215	305	10	10	0
English and French	150	65	80	10	10	0
English and non-official language	350	150	200	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	112,595	57,670	54,920	235	120	110
None	110,270	56,560	53,705	210	115	100
English	400	185	215	20	15	10
French	855	435	425	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,020	465	550	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	188,805	92,075	96,730	445	225	220
Non-movers	156,560	76,035	80,530	400	195	205
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	45	30	20
Non-migrants	18,635	9,330	9,310	10	10	0
Migrants	13,610	6,715	6,895	30	15	15
Internal migrants	12,025	5,900	6,130	35	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,545	3,680	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	0	0	0
External migrants	1,580	820	765	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	181,960	88,540	93,425	440	220	220
Non-movers	98,900	47,805	51,095	315	160	155
Movers	83,060	40,735	42,325	125	60	65
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	25	15	15
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,710	100	45	50
Internal migrants	35,895	17,535	18,355	100	45	50
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,190	10,745	95	45	50
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	0	0	0
External migrants	4,695	2,335	2,360	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Central Okanagan, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec