Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,880	94,755	100,125	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	8,540	4,375	4,165	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,775	4,785	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,710	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,970	5,770	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	12,135	6,025	6,115	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,685	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,510	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,320	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,865	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,270	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	14,250	6,680	7,570	975	535	440
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	13,075	6,310	6,765	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	9,610	4,605	5,010	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	105	50	50
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,130	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,115	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	410	115	290	5	5	5
100 years and over	45	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	11,200	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,560	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	82,655	41,310	41,350	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,440	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	40,215	22,095	18,120	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	405	185	215
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	440	190	255
Widowed	10,075	2,125	7,950	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	34,105	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,765	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	40,205	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	8,670	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	8,650	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,185	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	53,605	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,140	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,055	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	65	25	35	60	35	20
English and French	12,845	5,805	7,040	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	880	385	495	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	188,860	91,940	96,925	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,830	1,340	1,495	580	340	240
English and French	295	140	155	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,410	1,575	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,830	93,780	99,050	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	168,565	82,570	85,995	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	165,460	81,140	84,320	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	3,105	1,425	1,675	595	350	240
Non-official languages	22,290	10,315	11,975	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	120	55	60	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	225	160	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	160	60	45	15
Amharic	20	5	10	20	10	5
Arabic	300	190	115	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	285	125	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	815	175	65	105
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	30	45	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	360	655	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,645	7,915	8,735	270	145	120
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	40	30	15
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,730	1,660	2,075	45	30	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Croatian	315	155	160	0	0	0
Czech	310	150	160	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	785	350	425	15	15	0
Russian	835	360	475	10	5	5
Serbian	180	90	90	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	340	535	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,120	3,355	3,770	70	40	30
Afrikaans	175	95	80	0	0	0
Danish	165	80	85	5	5	0
Dutch	1,070	520	550	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	5,495	2,565	2,925	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Swedish	100	35	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	75	60	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,530	1,440	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,595	1,335	1,260	80	40	35
Bengali	110	65	45	25	15	15
Gujarati	45	25	20	5	0	0
Hindi	210	110	95	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	5
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,045	1,025	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	5
Urdu	80	45	30	25	15	15
Iranian languages	380	200	180	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	185	165	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,235	1,335	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	455	435	5	5	5
Portuguese	400	180	215	5	5	0
Romanian	245	125	115	10	0	5
Spanish	1,040	475	560	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	410	135	280	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	220	230	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	15	10	5
Swahili	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,450	645	805	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,450	640	805	50	20	30
Cantonese	515	220	290	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	750	335	420	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	380	505	20	10	5
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	180	70	115	5	5	5
Hungarian	685	305	380	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,975	895	1,080	735	370	365
English and French	405	195	210	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,480	655	830	685	355	335
French and non-official language	60	35	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	188,930	92,010	96,920	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	182,045	88,690	93,350	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	181,325	88,365	92,955	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	720	325	390	345	190	155
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,880	3,315	3,565	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	95	75	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	25	15	10
Amharic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Arabic	150	80	70	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	185	250	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	210	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	20	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,280	85	50	35
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805	380	425	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	100	5	0	0
Russian	240	105	130	5	0	0
Serbian	60	25	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,085	515	570	5	5	5
Afrikaans	80	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	405	455	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	45	25	20
Bengali	55	30	25	20	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	715	695	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	15	5	5
Iranian languages	165	90	75	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	85	45	40	0	5	0
Spanish	355	185	170	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	420	15	5	10
Chinese languages	795	375	425	15	5	10
Cantonese	245	110	135	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	220	245	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,135	610	305	305
English and French	220	120	105	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,985	585	290	295
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,055	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	179,995	87,895	92,105	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,810	765	1,040	240	130	110
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	120	50	70	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,980	435	215	220
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	45	20	15	10
French and non-official language	95	50	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,960	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,900	81,520	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,560	77,015	81,545	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,425	72,040	74,380	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,030	48,785	63,250	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,030	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,960	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,030	81,550	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,740	77,160	81,575	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,530	63,335	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,965	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,005	79,040	83,960	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,590	2,140	2,445	1,495	830	665
With total income	158,415	76,900	81,515	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,700	8,160	11,545	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,485	13,835	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	19,625	8,465	11,155	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	9,895	5,920	3,970	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	12,550	9,400	3,150	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,960	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	158,565	77,015	81,550	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,895	8,725	12,170	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	28,610	11,205	17,400	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,675	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	17,995	9,130	8,870	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	8,870	5,460	3,410	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	6,150	3,915	2,240	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,400	3,450	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	655	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,030	1,625	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,000	79,040	83,965	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	45,260	19,330	25,935	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,605	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,865	5,335	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,455	5,750	7,705	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	5,000	6,020	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	6,690	4,220	2,465	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,685	1,460	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	8,635	6,975	1,660	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,385	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,710	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,070	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,250	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,820	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,980	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,385	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,065	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,380	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,705	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,460	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,370	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,935	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,945	97,615	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,205	49,055	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,665	9,740	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,470	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	18,190	8,695	9,495	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,655	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,750	48,565	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	19,720	9,770	9,950	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	19,515	9,790	9,725	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,085	92,040	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,175	57,710	0	0	0
65 years and over	34,990	16,580	18,405	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,115	7,240	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,255	1,600	2,655	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.7	14.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	845	420	425	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,220	0	0	0
65 years and over	830	330	505	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,565	92,950	97,615	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	189,615	92,520	97,095	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	12,845	5,755	7,090	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	28,200	12,980	15,215	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	225	90	130	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	290	220	85	60	30
Amharic	40	15	20	20	20	0
Arabic	360	215	140	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	45	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	175	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	575	1,040	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	75	15	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	50	85	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	20	15	0
Telugu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,160	9,965	11,200	565	290	275
Albanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,820	2,190	75	40	35
Baltic languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,165	75	45	35
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Croatian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Czech	400	215	180	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	815	355	455	25	15	10
Russian	1,140	545	595	35	15	20
Serbian	305	150	155	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	165	70	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	335	420	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,525	3,975	4,550	150	70	75
Afrikaans	280	155	130	15	10	10
Danish	195	65	125	15	0	0
Dutch	1,085	530	560	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,865	3,185	3,680	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Swedish	195	90	105	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	120	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,450	1,840	1,615	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,615	1,410	95	50	40
Bengali	125	70	50	30	15	15
Gujarati	45	25	25	10	0	0
Hindi	550	300	245	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,455	1,315	1,140	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	0	0	10
Urdu	220	120	100	35	20	15
Iranian languages	420	220	195	10	10	0
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	215	185	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,650	3,100	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,520	690	835	40	20	20
Portuguese	555	275	290	10	10	0
Romanian	290	130	155	10	0	0
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	790	330	460	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	270	340	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	65	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	20	10	15	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	0	30	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	155	285	135	60	75
American Sign Language	210	70	140	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	90	145	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	860	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,630	765	860	75	40	40
Cantonese	565	225	335	25	10	15
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	95	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	115	30	90	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	30	45	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	495	500	20	10	10
Estonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Finnish	180	80	100	10	10	0
Hungarian	785	395	390	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,560	92,950	97,615	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,410	16,185	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,340	76,960	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,665	4,200	4,470	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,560	92,950	97,615	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,055	79,480	82,580	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	915	485	435
Before 1981	12,315	5,860	6,450	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,895	1,360	1,535	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	3,440	1,485	1,955	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	2,095	1,010	1,085	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,430	1,565	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,025	1,395	1,630	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,560	2,485	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	9,915	4,585	5,330	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,865	935	935	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,455	12,390	14,065	920	485	430
Americas	3,515	1,540	1,975	160	75	85
Brazil	90	30	55	0	0	0
Colombia	90	35	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guyana	25	0	25	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	135	130	25	10	15
Mexico	275	125	155	0	10	0
Peru	90	25	70	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	895	1,135	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	240	45	25	25
Europe	15,345	7,395	7,950	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	75	80	0	0	0
Croatia	250	100	150	0	0	0
France	205	80	120	10	0	10
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	25	15	10
Greece	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hungary	405	200	205	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	100	85	0	0	0
Italy	640	350	290	10	0	10
Netherlands	930	515	415	10	0	0
Poland	845	380	465	15	10	0
Portugal	165	100	65	0	10	0
Romania	345	180	165	10	0	0
Russian Federation	350	150	195	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	10	0	0
Ukraine	335	160	180	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,705	2,840	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,900	870	1,035	30	15	10
Africa	780	375	405	190	110	80
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	20	10	10
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	385	180	210	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	105	60	40
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	370	175	195
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	265	350	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	70	85	10	10	0
India	1,630	830	805	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	150	125	10	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	210	65	150	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	250	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	60	25	15	15	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	30	15	15
Philippines	1,280	465	820	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Viet Nam	320	115	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	730	315	420	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	335	250	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,430	1,560	165	75	90
Americas	635	325	310	35	15	15
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	210	115	100	0	10	0
Mexico	115	45	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	95	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	10	10	0
Europe	700	350	345	10	0	10
France	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	40	10	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	160	135	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	165	90	70	10	0	0
Africa	95	40	55	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,455	625	830	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	85	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	235	120	115	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	75	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	550	230	320	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	95	15	10	0	0
Australia	80	65	20	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,460	6,680	7,780	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,700	3,905	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,030	1,870	1,160	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,575	1,825	2,745	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,215	3,165	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	30	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,970	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,775	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,495	2,740	190	90	100
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	65	70	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,950	97,615	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,910	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,015	91,310	95,705	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,945	97,615	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,155	1,045	1,110	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,450	685	765	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	685	345	340	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,005	5,165	5,845	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	4,965	5,645	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,110	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,135	2,460	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	195	200	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,930	7,135	7,800	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,895	115	60	55
Chinese	2,340	1,090	1,250	75	30	45
Black	1,255	655	600	330	180	150
Filipino	1,880	745	1,135	230	95	135
Latin American	1,065	485	580	40	20	20
Arab	305	190	110	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	320	450	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	215	180	10	0	10
Korean	630	280	345	10	10	10
Japanese	1,575	720	850	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	150	130	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	235	265	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,630	85,815	89,820	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,225	6,970	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,070	690	345	350
Inuit	190	75	120	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	185	95	95
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	1,815	960	860
Acadian	160	90	65	105	50	55
American	3,650	1,730	1,925	230	120	110
Canadian	46,775	23,315	23,470	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	35	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	156,370	75,720	80,650	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	1,625	825	800
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	1,745	895	850
Manx	40	10	30	10	0	0
Scottish	43,340	20,575	22,770	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	5,340	2,510	2,835	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,970	355	200	150
French origins	21,850	10,305	11,540	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,720	26,595	29,120	975	470	505
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,100	495	605	30	20	15
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	190	90	105
Flemish	85	55	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	745	355	390
Luxembourger	25	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,995	950	1,040	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,700	10,095	675	335	340
Danish	2,420	1,065	1,355	290	145	150
Finnish	1,540	715	825	50	25	25
Icelandic	1,405	625	775	30	10	25
Norwegian	7,945	3,775	4,175	145	70	80
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	465	475	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,840	19,540	515	260	255
Bulgarian	95	40	55	10	10	0
Byelorussian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,235	640	595	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	275	0	0	0
Estonian	195	100	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	3,895	1,820	2,080	45	20	25
Latvian	265	120	145	10	0	10
Lithuanian	250	75	185	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	145	90	55
Romanian	1,650	710	940	20	10	15
Russian	7,905	3,755	4,155	100	60	40
Slovak	540	270	270	15	10	0
Ukrainian	17,340	8,385	8,950	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	50	30	15	15
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,715	420	215	205
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	985	455	535	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	850	455	390	20	10	0
Italian	8,695	4,215	4,475	175	95	85
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	90	55	40	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,385	685	700	115	60	55
Serbian	475	235	240	0	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	410	175	240	0	0	0
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	450	225	225	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,365	635	725	345	190	155
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	595	285	315	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	320	375	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,025	525	500	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	15	35	10	0	0
Jamaican	610	320	290	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	85	55	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	930	1,050	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	30	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chilean	200	100	100	10	0	0
Colombian	145	70	75	10	0	10
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	20	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	120	40	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	50	15	35	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	730	350	380	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	35	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	50	75	10	10	10
Uruguayan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	35	15	10	0	0
African origins	1,470	775	700	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	130	85	40	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	200	90	105	30	15	10
Algerian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	60	70	15	0	10
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	80	60	25
Afrikaner	35	15	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	75	25	50	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	410	240	175	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	500	255	245	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	220	215	240	120	120
Asian origins	13,870	6,660	7,215	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,650	885	765	100	60	40
Afghan	60	35	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	50	15	10	10	0
Armenian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	250	255	20	15	0
Iraqi	15	10	15	10	0	0
Israeli	50	15	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	20	0	0	10
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	480	260	220	40	20	15
Palestinian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	85	35	15	10	10
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,955	2,055	1,905	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	110	60	50	20	10	10
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,410	1,780	1,630	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	80	70	15	10	0
Punjabi	270	155	115	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	25	55	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,360	3,750	4,605	385	155	225
Burmese	30	0	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	115	50	70
Filipino	2,200	915	1,280	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	70	105	10	0	0
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	675	310	365	10	0	0
Laotian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	50	55	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	190	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	225	285	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	30	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	15	0	0
Australian	735	370	370	10	0	0
New Zealander	275	150	130	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	290	125	160	0	0	0
Fijian	125	45	80	0	0	10
Hawaiian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	17,330	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	64,050	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,490	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	12,065	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	10,385	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,420	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,380	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,830	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,380	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,385	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,240	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,315	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,380	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,745	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,880	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,870	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,710	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,840	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,000	79,040	83,960	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,580	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,705	24,530	26,175	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,515	42,300	46,215	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,835	12,925	4,915	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,990	3,790	3,195	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,135	1,720	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,970	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,150	13,610	15,540	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,615	10,790	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,275	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,430	2,605	2,825	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	740	415	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,905	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,635	5,050	3,590	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,500	14,730	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,865	3,045	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,500	2,025	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,360	17,165	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,190	2,130	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	14,440	6,060	8,390	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	505	205	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,040	1,720	2,320	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	460	330	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,485	36,740	37,750	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	1,005	290	715
13. Education	6,485	1,615	4,865	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,275	1,510	1,765	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	860	1,560	160	85	75
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	60	195	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	925	295	630	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	360	585	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	175	75	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	440	245	40	30	10
54. History	460	250	210	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,435	5,160	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	270	355	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	375	1,105	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,185	1,055	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,610	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	270	980	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	590	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	380	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	785	570	215	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	70	110	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,595	780	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	140	90	50
25. Library science	180	15	165	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,080	1,400	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	480	345	130	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,520	2,180	340	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,495	3,015	475	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,550	140	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	160	365	350	15
48. Precision production	2,230	2,095	135	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,240	595	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,120	730	395	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	710	510	200	195	150	50
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,190	570	615	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	205	75	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,360	2,935	3,430	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,190	3,150	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	615	460	155	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,225	125	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,315	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	4,190	900	3,290	905	260	650
13. Education	4,195	900	3,295	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	1,065	1,355	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,240	140	75	70
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,485	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	445	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	425	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	125	60	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	250	155	30	25	10
54. History	330	165	165	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	65	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	210	310	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	265	1,010	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,140	300	835	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,715	840	870	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,670	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	155	815	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,835	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	990	955	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	460	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	230	260	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	330	170	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	390	135	85	50
25. Library science	125	15	110	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,560	1,125	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	340	230	110	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,455	2,070	390	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,970	120	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,500	1,405	95	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	875	490	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	320	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	355	165	175	135	45
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	11,110	1,655	9,460	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,590	2,145	2,450	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	3,120	905	2,210	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	890	105	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,735	37,745	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,305	46,215	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	77,235	36,565	40,675	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,655	27,275	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,400	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,275	5,740	5,540	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,585	1,290	120	60	55
Philippines	725	205	520	135	45	85
India	395	195	195	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	895	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	10	0	0
France	110	55	55	10	0	0
Other	5,055	2,570	2,480	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,345	52,905	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,585	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	26,405	30,755	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,525	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,100	9,230	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,395	3,830	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,780	895	880	105	55	45
Philippines	665	185	485	120	40	80
India	315	140	175	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	10	0	0
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Other	3,160	1,475	1,685	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	103,840	53,550	50,295	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	96,495	49,285	47,210	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	59,160	25,495	33,670	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	63.7	67.8	59.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,000	79,040	83,965	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,115	30,920	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,640	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,350	27,945	31,405	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,840	53,545	50,295	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,525	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,550	50,295	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	775	765	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,525	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	11,980	7,545	4,430	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,870	3,680	11,190	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,110	6,575	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,345	1,750	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,555	1,020	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	660	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,550	50,295	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,770	49,530	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	595	440	160
22 Utilities	540	420	115	285	240	40
23 Construction	11,145	9,655	1,495	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,970	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,125	1,075	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	850	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,515	1,315	2,205	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,140	1,125	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,915	2,170	385	245	135
61 Educational services	6,335	2,190	4,145	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,345	1,275	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	9,610	3,930	5,685	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,900	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,720	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,205	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	9,010	4,295	4,710	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	72,145	33,450	38,695	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,150	33,450	38,700	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,755	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,125	1,665	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,285	1,050	230	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,165	44,720	42,440	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,915	2,660	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	3,370	1,690	1,680	105	50	50
Walked	3,985	1,705	2,285	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,315	1,430	880	20	15	10
Other method	2,475	1,800	680	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,720	42,440	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,290	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,755	5,265	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,240	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,720	42,440	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,465	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,555	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,020	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,550	7,885	11,660	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,505	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,535	6,235	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	111,620	57,225	54,395	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	111,335	57,145	54,195	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	280	80	200	70	40	35
Non-official languages	465	235	225	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	215	305	285	145	140
English and French	150	65	80	15	10	10
English and non-official language	350	150	200	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,595	57,670	54,920	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	110,270	56,560	53,705	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	400	185	215	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	855	435	425	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,020	465	550	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	20	0	20	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,805	92,075	96,730	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	156,560	76,035	80,530	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	18,635	9,330	9,310	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	13,610	6,715	6,895	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	12,025	5,900	6,130	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,545	3,680	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	990	480	510
External migrants	1,580	820	765	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	98,900	47,805	51,095	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	83,060	40,735	42,325	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,710	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	35,895	17,535	18,355	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,190	10,745	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	4,695	2,335	2,360	185	80	105