Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	10	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	15	25	120	60	60
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,875	880	990	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	205	105	105	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,035	930	1,100	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	320	185	135	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	5	10	25	10	15
Arabic	270	170	105	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	15	0	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	125	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	25	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	5	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	585	310	275
Baltic languages	35	10	20	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	220	105	115	30	20	15
Czech	180	90	90	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	485	205	275	105	55	50
Russian	545	235	315	220	120	100
Serbian	135	65	70	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	10	5	5
Slovak	75	30	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	620	240	380	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	715	425	290
Afrikaans	115	60	50	55	30	25
Danish	105	45	60	55	30	20
Dutch	605	280	330	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	50	20	25	55	45	15
Swedish	50	20	35	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	95	45	45	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	1,325	800	530
Bengali	105	60	45	325	220	105
Gujarati	40	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	175	95	80	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	35	15	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	70	40	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	325	175	145	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	15	10	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	315	335	105	60	45
Portuguese	285	135	150	165	90	70
Romanian	175	85	90	45	15	30
Spanish	775	365	415	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	305	105	200	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	425	185	240	360	195	165
Hakka	15	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	650	295	360	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	70	15	50	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	30	20	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	565	245	320	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	115	45	70	20	5	20
Hungarian	440	200	245	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	1,700	820	880
English and French	270	135	140	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	30	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	490	230	260	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	60	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	140	75	60	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	80	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	280	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	40	20	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	30	15	15
Russian	170	80	95	95	50	45
Serbian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	155	85	70
Afrikaans	45	25	25	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	50	25	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	230	275	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	685	410	275
Bengali	50	25	25	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	65	35	35	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	45	20	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	150	85	65	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	80	40	40	50	25	25
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	280	145	135	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	705	325	375	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	210	95	120	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	145	70	75	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	170	90	75	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,285	555	735	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	45	20	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language	75	45	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	645	230	415	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	160	1,640	900	735
Amharic	35	15	25	50	35	20
Arabic	285	175	110	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	135	170	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	55	25	35	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	65	35	30	150	75	80
Tamil	20	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	20	0	15	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	855	450	405
Baltic languages	25	0	25	15	0	10
Latvian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	20	15	10
Bulgarian	40	25	15	60	25	35
Croatian	290	135	160	65	45	20
Czech	260	150	115	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	535	230	305	125	85	40
Russian	780	385	395	515	250	265
Serbian	255	120	130	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Slovak	120	50	70	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	255	320	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	215	125	85	85	50	40
Danish	135	50	85	100	55	45
Dutch	640	290	350	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	50	45	10	130	75	55
Swedish	105	60	45	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	125	75	50	370	240	125
Gujarati	35	20	15	60	35	20
Hindi	450	265	185	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	55	25	35	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	80	45	35
Urdu	220	115	100	405	255	145
Iranian languages	375	205	170	275	150	130
Kurdish	55	30	20	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,110	495	615	360	190	165
Portuguese	370	195	175	395	215	180
Romanian	205	80	130	55	30	25
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	10	15
Japanese	620	275	340	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	235	290	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	15	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	295	120	180	710	315	395
American Sign Language	145	50	100	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	430	190	245	395	230	165
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	440	450	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	75	15	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	40	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	630	310	325	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	100	50	55	15	0	10
Hungarian	520	255	270	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	45	15	30	30	15	15
Colombia	80	30	45	110	50	65
El Salvador	80	35	45	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	20	30	15	10
Haiti	20	0	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	255	130	125	110	45	70
Mexico	210	105	110	90	35	55
Peru	70	20	50	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	300	155	145
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	45	20	25
Croatia	190	70	120	10	10	0
France	140	55	85	160	95	70
Germany	1,615	735	880	365	210	155
Greece	55	25	30	30	20	10
Hungary	255	110	145	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	180	95	85
Italy	440	245	205	80	60	20
Netherlands	520	280	245	95	55	40
Poland	585	250	330	75	50	30
Portugal	120	70	50	140	80	60
Romania	225	110	115	55	15	35
Russian Federation	245	110	130	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	10	10	0
Ukraine	265	135	130	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	465	270	195
Africa	555	275	275	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	25	20	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	35	15	20	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	0	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	535	280	260
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	20	15	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	35	20	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	80	60	25
India	1,375	705	670	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	130	50	85	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	35	0	25
Lebanon	65	40	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	125	50	70	245	145	95
Philippines	1,020	390	635	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	125	55	65	35	20	15
Viet Nam	230	90	140	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	545	275	275	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	70	20	45
Mexico	100	50	55	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	80	30	45
Europe	495	250	240	545	310	230
France	20	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	45	30	15
Ukraine	60	35	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	170	110	60
Africa	85	40	50	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	210	110	95
Asia	1,230	550	680	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	220	115	105	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	0	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	0	10	95	60	30
Philippines	450	200	250	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	0	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	35	15	20
Australia	60	45	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,810	845	965	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,005	520	480	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,440	570	865	1,390	550	835
Latin American	765	360	405	635	305	330
Arab	255	165	85	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	220	90	125
Korean	560	245	310	80	30	45
Japanese	1,200	610	590	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	120	40	75	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	105	60	45	490	235	255
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	1,890	960	930
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	35	20	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	20	0	15	35	15	15
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	10	20	50	35	20
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	655	295	360	195	95	105
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	75	45	30	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,450	695	755	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,680	750	930	685	345	340
Finnish	1,070	475	595	240	95	150
Icelandic	840	355	490	190	100	90
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	1,710	845	870
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	70	35	30	35	15	15
Czech	800	410	390	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	55	15	45
Estonian	110	60	55	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	415	175	240
Latvian	150	70	85	70	45	25
Lithuanian	145	30	115	110	45	65
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,045	435	610	180	85	100
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	910	480	430
Slovak	340	165	180	65	25	45
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	100	40	60	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	730	335	395	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	625	330	295	380	220	165
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	20	0	20
Maltese	70	35	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	930	450	475	1,215	595	615
Serbian	345	175	175	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	290	125	170	15	0	10
Spanish	1,165	485	675	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	890	455	435	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	420	220	200	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	15	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	480	245	235	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	0	20	25	15	10
Brazilian	70	45	25	45	20	25
Chilean	120	65	50	25	10	20
Colombian	135	70	65	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	55	15	35	40	15	25
Guyanese	85	35	55	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	40	15	35	25	0	20
Maya	15	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	455	220	235	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	50	30	10	15
Salvadorean	105	40	65	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	75	25	45
African origins	1,110	585	525	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	170	80	90	630	380	250
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	60	320	185	135
Libyan	15	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	65	15	45	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	15	15
South African	280	180	105	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	395	205	190	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	755	345	415
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	45	25	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	355	200	160
Armenian	75	35	40	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	450	225	225	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	180	165	995	465	530
Palestinian	55	35	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	35	20	15
Syrian	70	30	35	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	25	15	10	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	140	80	65	335	215	120
Punjabi	240	130	105	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	0	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,680	690	980	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	70	35	35
Japanese	1,440	705	735	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	580	265	315	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	70	40	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	85	85	30	20	10
Thai	100	30	65	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	390	175	205	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	770	380	390	240	115	125
Australian	450	215	240	165	75	85
New Zealander	150	95	55	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	45	20	25
Fijian	105	35	65	0	0	10
Hawaiian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	1,325	740	585
54. History	325	190	135	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	145	15	135	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,845	645	2,200	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	835	475	355
54. History	240	135	110	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	875	210	660	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	105	15	90	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	800	750	55	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	570	165	400	820	305	515
India	330	160	165	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	335	190	140
France	85	35	45	125	65	60
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	1,375	725	650
Philippines	525	150	375	765	295	470
India	270	120	155	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	285	165	125
France	65	25	40	110	55	55
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	310	240	65	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	315	260	55
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	225	50	180	945	310	640
Non-official languages	370	200	175	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	75	55	25	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	25	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	175	240	655	230	420
English and French	90	50	40	480	135	340
English and non-official language	300	125	175	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	325	140	185	1,115	405	710
French	570	300	270	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	785	375	415	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,265	665	600	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	6,370	3,410	2,965