Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 3, Subd. C, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Division No. 3, Subd. C, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 3, Subd. C, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	732.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	10	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	x	x	x
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	x	x	x
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	x	x	x
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	x	x	x
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	x	x	x
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	x	x	x
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	x	x	x
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	x	x	x
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	x	x	x
French only	40	15	25	x	x	x
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	x	x	x
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	x	x	x
French	1,875	880	990	x	x	x
English and French	205	105	105	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	x	x	x
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	x	x	x
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	x	x	x
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	x	x	x
French	2,035	930	1,100	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	320	185	135	x	x	x
Amharic	20	5	10	x	x	x
Arabic	270	170	105	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	225	105	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	25	35	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	65	25	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	220	105	115	x	x	x
Czech	180	90	90	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	485	205	275	x	x	x
Russian	545	235	315	x	x	x
Serbian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Slovak	75	30	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	620	240	380	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	x	x	x
Afrikaans	115	60	50	x	x	x
Danish	105	45	60	x	x	x
Dutch	605	280	330	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Swedish	50	20	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	95	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	x	x	x
Bengali	105	60	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hindi	175	95	80	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	70	40	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	325	175	145	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	650	315	335	x	x	x
Portuguese	285	135	150	x	x	x
Romanian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Spanish	775	365	415	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	305	105	200	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	390	200	195	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	x	x	x
Cantonese	425	185	240	x	x	x
Hakka	15	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	650	295	360	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	70	15	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	565	245	320	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	115	45	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	440	200	245	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	x	x	x
English and French	270	135	140	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	30	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	x	x	x
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	x	x	x
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	x	x	x
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	x	x	x
French	490	230	260	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	150	80	60	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	140	75	60	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	135	60	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	x	x	x
Albanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	540	260	280	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	120	55	65	x	x	x
Russian	170	80	95	x	x	x
Serbian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	625	290	330	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	25	25	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	50	25	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	510	230	275	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	x	x	x
Bengali	50	25	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	65	35	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	45	20	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	120	50	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Romanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Spanish	280	145	135	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	115	50	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	295	145	145	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	x	x	x
Chinese languages	705	325	375	x	x	x
Cantonese	210	95	120	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	415	195	215	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	130	65	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	x	x	x
English and French	170	90	75	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	x	x	x
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	x	x	x
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	x	x	x
French	1,285	555	735	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	x	x	x
Aboriginal	45	20	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	45	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	x	x	x
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	x	x	x
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	x	x	x
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	x	x	x
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	x	x	x
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	x	x	x
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	x	x	x
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	x	x	x
65 years and over	645	230	415	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	x	x	x
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	x	x	x
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	x	x	x
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	400	240	160	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	25	x	x	x
Arabic	285	175	110	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	45	25	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	305	135	170	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	20	40	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	65	30	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	30	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	x	x	x
Albanian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	0	25	x	x	x
Latvian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Croatian	290	135	160	x	x	x
Czech	260	150	115	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	535	230	305	x	x	x
Russian	780	385	395	x	x	x
Serbian	255	120	130	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Slovak	120	50	70	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	575	255	320	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	x	x	x
Afrikaans	215	125	85	x	x	x
Danish	135	50	85	x	x	x
Dutch	640	290	350	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	45	10	x	x	x
Swedish	105	60	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	155	80	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	x	x	x
Bengali	125	75	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hindi	450	265	185	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	55	25	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Urdu	220	115	100	x	x	x
Iranian languages	375	205	170	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	30	20	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,110	495	615	x	x	x
Portuguese	370	195	175	x	x	x
Romanian	205	80	130	x	x	x
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	620	275	340	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	530	235	290	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	15	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	295	120	180	x	x	x
American Sign Language	145	50	100	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	x	x	x
Cantonese	430	190	245	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	885	440	450	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	75	15	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	70	30	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	630	310	325	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	100	50	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	520	255	270	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	x	x	x
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	x	x	x
Brazil	45	15	30	x	x	x
Colombia	80	30	45	x	x	x
El Salvador	80	35	45	x	x	x
Guyana	15	0	20	x	x	x
Haiti	20	0	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	255	130	125	x	x	x
Mexico	210	105	110	x	x	x
Peru	70	20	50	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	x	x	x
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	x	x	x
Croatia	190	70	120	x	x	x
France	140	55	85	x	x	x
Germany	1,615	735	880	x	x	x
Greece	55	25	30	x	x	x
Hungary	255	110	145	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	x	x	x
Italy	440	245	205	x	x	x
Netherlands	520	280	245	x	x	x
Poland	585	250	330	x	x	x
Portugal	120	70	50	x	x	x
Romania	225	110	115	x	x	x
Russian Federation	245	110	130	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	x	x	x
Ukraine	265	135	130	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	x	x	x
Africa	555	275	275	x	x	x
Algeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	25	20	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kenya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	0	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	x	x	x
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	20	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	x	x	x
India	1,375	705	670	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	130	50	85	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	x	x	x
Lebanon	65	40	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	125	50	70	x	x	x
Philippines	1,020	390	635	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	125	55	65	x	x	x
Viet Nam	230	90	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	x	x	x
Americas	545	275	275	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	210	115	100	x	x	x
Mexico	100	50	55	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	x	x	x
Europe	495	250	240	x	x	x
France	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	35	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	x	x	x
Africa	85	40	50	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	x	x	x
Asia	1,230	550	680	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	x	x	x
India	220	115	105	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	20	0	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	450	200	250	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	0	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	x	x	x
Australia	60	45	20	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	x	x	x
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	x	x	x
Chinese	1,810	845	965	x	x	x
Black	1,005	520	480	x	x	x
Filipino	1,440	570	865	x	x	x
Latin American	765	360	405	x	x	x
Arab	255	165	85	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	x	x	x
Korean	560	245	310	x	x	x
Japanese	1,200	610	590	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	x	x	x
Inuit	120	40	75	x	x	x
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	x	x	x
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	x	x	x
Acadian	105	60	45	x	x	x
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	x	x	x
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	x	x	x
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	20	0	15	x	x	x
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	x	x	x
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	x	x	x
Manx	30	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	x	x	x
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	x	x	x
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	x	x	x
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	655	295	360	x	x	x
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	x	x	x
Flemish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swiss	1,450	695	755	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	x	x	x
Danish	1,680	750	930	x	x	x
Finnish	1,070	475	595	x	x	x
Icelandic	840	355	490	x	x	x
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	x	x	x
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Czech	800	410	390	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	x	x	x
Estonian	110	60	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	x	x	x
Latvian	150	70	85	x	x	x
Lithuanian	145	30	115	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	x	x	x
Romanian	1,045	435	610	x	x	x
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	x	x	x
Slovak	340	165	180	x	x	x
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	730	335	395	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	625	330	295	x	x	x
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Maltese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	930	450	475	x	x	x
Serbian	345	175	175	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	290	125	170	x	x	x
Spanish	1,165	485	675	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	890	455	435	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	420	220	200	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dominican	15	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	480	245	235	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Chilean	120	65	50	x	x	x
Colombian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	55	15	35	x	x	x
Guyanese	85	35	55	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	40	15	35	x	x	x
Maya	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	455	220	235	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	45	10	30	x	x	x
Peruvian	85	30	50	x	x	x
Salvadorean	105	40	65	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	x	x	x
African origins	1,110	585	525	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	170	80	90	x	x	x
Algerian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Libyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	65	15	45	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	10	0	x	x	x
South African	280	180	105	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	x	x	x
Other African origins	395	205	190	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	x	x	x
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	x	x	x
Afghan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	x	x	x
Armenian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	450	225	225	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	35	10	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	345	180	165	x	x	x
Palestinian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Syrian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	85	60	25	x	x	x
Turkmen	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uighur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	140	80	65	x	x	x
Punjabi	240	130	105	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	x	x	x
Burmese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	x	x	x
Filipino	1,680	690	980	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	125	60	70	x	x	x
Japanese	1,440	705	735	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	580	265	315	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	175	85	85	x	x	x
Thai	100	30	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	390	175	205	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	x	x	x
Oceania origins	770	380	390	x	x	x
Australian	450	215	240	x	x	x
New Zealander	150	95	55	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	x	x	x
Fijian	105	35	65	x	x	x
Hawaiian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	x	x	x
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	x	x	x
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	x	x	x
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	x	x	x
54. History	325	190	135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	x	x	x
25. Library science	145	15	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	x	x	x
Education	2,845	645	2,200	x	x	x
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	x	x	x
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	x	x	x
54. History	240	135	110	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	875	210	660	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	15	90	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	800	750	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	x	x	x
Philippines	570	165	400	x	x	x
India	330	160	165	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	x	x	x
France	85	35	45	x	x	x
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	x	x	x
Philippines	525	150	375	x	x	x
India	270	120	155	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	x	x	x
France	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	x	x	x
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	x	x	x
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	x	x	x
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	x	x	x
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	x	x	x
22 Utilities	310	240	65	x	x	x
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	x	x	x
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	x	x	x
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	x	x	x
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	x	x	x
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	x	x	x
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	x	x	x
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	x	x	x
French	225	50	180	x	x	x
Non-official languages	370	200	175	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	0	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	30	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	30	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	75	55	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	25	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	25	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	410	175	240	x	x	x
English and French	90	50	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	300	125	175	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	x	x	x
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	x	x	x
English	325	140	185	x	x	x
French	570	300	270	x	x	x
Non-official language	785	375	415	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	x	x	x
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	x	x	x
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	x	x	x
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	x	x	x
External migrants	1,265	665	600	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	x	x	x
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	x	x	x
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	x	x	x
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	x	x	x
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	x	x	x
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	x	x	x
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	x	x	x