Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	285	130	150
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	10	0	10
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	315	150	165
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	1,425	520	905
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	1,815	990	830
French only	40	15	25	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,875	880	990	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	205	105	105	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	1,035	560	480
French	2,035	930	1,100	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	185	135	335	175	160
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	270	170	105	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	55	25	30
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	225	105	125	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	90	45	50
Baltic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Croatian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Czech	180	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	485	205	275	25	15	10
Russian	545	235	315	30	5	20
Serbian	135	65	70	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	240	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	115	60	50	0	0	0
Danish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Dutch	605	280	330	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	15	10	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	95	45	45	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	5	5	5
Bengali	105	60	45	0	0	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	175	95	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	5	0	0
Iranian languages	325	175	145	50	30	20
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	315	335	180	105	75
Portuguese	285	135	150	145	70	80
Romanian	175	85	90	75	35	40
Spanish	775	365	415	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	305	105	200	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	25	15	20
Cantonese	425	185	240	0	0	5
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	295	360	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	210	95	115
Lao	10	5	0	200	95	110
Thai	70	15	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	565	245	320	10	10	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	115	45	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	200	245	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	590	280	315
English and French	270	135	140	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	125	55	70
French and non-official language	45	30	20	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	1,225	645	575
French	490	230	260	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	60	155	80	75
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	60	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Vietnamese	135	60	80	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	280	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	15	5	5
Russian	170	80	95	20	5	10
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	45	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	230	275	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	150	85	65	30	20	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	80	40	40	30	10	15
Romanian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Spanish	280	145	135	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	20	5	10
Chinese languages	705	325	375	20	10	10
Cantonese	210	95	120	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	135	65	70
Lao	5	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	870	420	455
English and French	170	90	75	290	140	150
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	160	75	80
French and non-official language	15	5	5	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,285	555	735	715	350	365
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	770	375	395
Aboriginal	45	20	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	770	375	390
English and French	10	10	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language	55	25	30	125	65	60
French and non-official language	75	45	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	1,020	530	490
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	645	230	415	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	160	650	335	315
Amharic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	285	175	110	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	150	105	45
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	140	70	65
Vietnamese	305	135	170	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	35	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	65	25	35
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	10	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Croatian	290	135	160	0	0	10
Czech	260	150	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	0	0	10
Russian	780	385	395	40	15	25
Serbian	255	120	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	120	50	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	255	320	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	215	125	85	0	0	0
Danish	135	50	85	0	0	0
Dutch	640	290	350	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	70	50	25
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	45	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	30	15	10
Bengali	125	75	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	10
Hindi	450	265	185	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	15	10	10
Sindhi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	220	115	100	10	0	0
Iranian languages	375	205	170	55	45	15
Kurdish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	495	615	360	195	155
Portuguese	370	195	175	165	75	85
Romanian	205	80	130	95	45	55
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	275	340	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	235	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	50	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	55	20	35
Cantonese	430	190	245	15	10	10
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	440	450	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	260	130	135
Lao	10	0	10	245	125	120
Thai	75	15	60	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	40	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	630	310	325	15	10	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	50	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	520	255	270	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	785	405	380
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	745	405	340
Brazil	45	15	30	10	0	0
Colombia	80	30	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	35	45	45	10	30
Guyana	15	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	130	45	90
Jamaica	255	130	125	10	0	10
Mexico	210	105	110	45	25	20
Peru	70	20	50	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	140	75	70
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	0	0	0
Croatia	190	70	120	10	0	0
France	140	55	85	160	80	75
Germany	1,615	735	880	20	15	10
Greece	55	25	30	40	15	20
Hungary	255	110	145	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	245	205	60	35	20
Netherlands	520	280	245	0	0	0
Poland	585	250	330	10	0	0
Portugal	120	70	50	65	30	35
Romania	225	110	115	80	45	35
Russian Federation	245	110	130	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	265	135	130	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	75	30	40
Africa	555	275	275	310	125	185
Algeria	15	0	10	75	40	40
Egypt	25	20	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	125	45	75
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	95	35	60
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	615	275	335
Afghanistan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	1,375	705	670	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	15	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	130	50	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	25	110	60	55
Pakistan	125	50	70	10	0	10
Philippines	1,020	390	635	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	125	55	65	0	10	10
Viet Nam	230	90	140	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	190	95	100
Americas	545	275	275	90	50	40
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	210	115	100	0	0	0
Mexico	100	50	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	10	0	0
Europe	495	250	240	25	15	10
France	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Africa	85	40	50	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	550	680	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	220	115	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nepal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	450	200	250	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	90	45	45
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	70	30	40
Chinese	1,810	845	965	80	15	65
Black	1,005	520	480	505	195	310
Filipino	1,440	570	865	10	10	10
Latin American	765	360	405	390	195	195
Arab	255	165	85	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	35	30	10
Korean	560	245	310	0	0	0
Japanese	1,200	610	590	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	755	365	390
Inuit	120	40	75	10	0	0
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	205	90	115
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	105	60	45	130	75	55
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	275	140	135
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	35	20	20	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	0	15	0	0	0
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	680	345	335
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	1,230	610	625
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	455	230	225
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	60	25	30
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	885	460	425
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	155	65	90
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	655	295	360	135	75	60
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	45	20	30
Flemish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	525	275	250
Luxembourger	20	10	15	10	10	0
Swiss	1,450	695	755	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	25	10	15
Danish	1,680	750	930	0	0	10
Finnish	1,070	475	595	0	0	0
Icelandic	840	355	490	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	10	0	0
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Byelorussian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	800	410	390	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	35	15	25
Estonian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	940	460	480
Latvian	150	70	85	10	0	0
Lithuanian	145	30	115	20	10	0
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	415	205	210
Romanian	1,045	435	610	330	175	150
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	100	45	50
Slovak	340	165	180	15	0	0
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	730	335	395	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	330	295	295	180	115
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	930	450	475	295	140	155
Serbian	345	175	175	20	15	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Spanish	1,165	485	675	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	890	455	435	925	495	425
Basque	10	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	420	220	200	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	405	150	255
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	315	110	200
Jamaican	480	245	235	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chilean	120	65	50	85	55	35
Colombian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Guatemalan	55	15	35	35	20	20
Guyanese	85	35	55	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	35	10	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	455	220	235	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	50	95	50	45
Salvadorean	105	40	65	110	45	65
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	10	10	0
African origins	1,110	585	525	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	80	90	495	225	270
Algerian	20	10	10	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	60	70	35	30
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	220	85	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	35	10	25
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	280	180	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	0	10	0
Other African origins	395	205	190	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	75	40	35
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	720	360	360
Afghan	45	25	15	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	65	25	35
Armenian	75	35	40	85	40	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	450	225	225	45	35	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	10	25	125	70	55
Jordanian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	180	165	240	110	130
Palestinian	55	35	20	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	30	35	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	25	40	25	10
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	80	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	130	105	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	595	290	305
Burmese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	170	90	80
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	160	60	100
Filipino	1,680	690	980	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Japanese	1,440	705	735	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	265	315	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	295	160	135
Malaysian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	205	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	35	25	15
Oceania origins	770	380	390	0	0	0
Australian	450	215	240	0	0	0
New Zealander	150	95	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	0	0	0
Fijian	105	35	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	50	25	25
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	50	25	30
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	945	190	750
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	340	125	220
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	40	35	10
54. History	325	190	135	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	390	290	100
25. Library science	145	15	135	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	570	560	0
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	15	10	15
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	275	230	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,845	645	2,200	685	135	545
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	280	95	185
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	20	20	0
54. History	240	135	110	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	875	210	660	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	360	265	90
25. Library science	105	15	90	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	40	25	20
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	460	450	0
48. Precision production	800	750	55	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	15	0	10
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	250	210	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	55	40	20
Philippines	570	165	400	0	0	0
India	330	160	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	0	10	0
France	85	35	45	70	40	30
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	50	30	20
Philippines	525	150	375	0	0	10
India	270	120	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	10	0	0
France	65	25	40	50	30	20
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	35	35	0
22 Utilities	310	240	65	125	65	60
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	600	385	210
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	565	215	345
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	520	210	310
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	790	315	475
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	565	250	310
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	85	65	20
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	1,200	735	465
French	225	50	180	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	370	200	175	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	55	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	175	240	1,225	680	545
English and French	90	50	40	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	300	125	175	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	325	140	185	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	570	300	270	765	485	280
Non-official language	785	375	415	140	80	60
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	935	435	500
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	25	10	15
External migrants	1,265	665	600	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	80	45	40
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	215	95	120