Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	165	35	125
100 years and over	30	10	25	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	40	15	25	45	25	20
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	1,875	880	990	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	205	105	105	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	2,035	930	1,100	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	15	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	185	135	220	110	105
Amharic	20	5	10	15	5	5
Arabic	270	170	105	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	225	105	125	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	250	70	180
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	10	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	40	10	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	10	25	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	30	15	15	20	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	35	10	20	60	30	35
Latvian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	10	5	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	220	105	115	70	35	40
Czech	180	90	90	100	50	50
Macedonian	10	5	0	35	20	20
Polish	485	205	275	560	255	305
Russian	545	235	315	255	115	145
Serbian	135	65	70	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	10	5	5
Slovak	75	30	50	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	620	240	380	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	115	60	50	20	10	10
Danish	105	45	60	55	25	25
Dutch	605	280	330	465	225	245
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	840	385	460
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	35	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	785	440	345
Bengali	105	60	45	35	15	15
Gujarati	40	20	20	140	80	60
Hindi	175	95	80	115	70	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	15	10	5
Nepali	35	15	15	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	220	135	80
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	15	5	5
Urdu	70	40	30	230	110	115
Iranian languages	325	175	145	200	100	100
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	315	335	605	315	290
Portuguese	285	135	150	330	165	170
Romanian	175	85	90	80	40	35
Spanish	775	365	415	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	305	105	200	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	730	345	380
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	725	340	385
Cantonese	425	185	240	175	80	95
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	650	295	360	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	15	5	15
Lao	10	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	70	15	50	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	565	245	320	330	155	170
Estonian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Finnish	115	45	70	80	40	40
Hungarian	440	200	245	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	1,145	530	620
English and French	270	135	140	350	140	215
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	750	370	380
French and non-official language	45	30	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	490	230	260	625	275	355
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	60	90	40	45
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	140	75	60	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	135	60	80	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	10	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	0	5	0	10	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	1,630	805	830
Albanian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	465	220	240
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	540	260	280	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Czech	40	20	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	120	55	65	200	95	110
Russian	170	80	95	145	75	75
Serbian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	120	55	65
Afrikaans	45	25	25	10	10	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	230	275	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	450	250	200
Bengali	50	25	25	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	120	65	50
Hindi	65	35	35	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nepali	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	45	20	20	130	65	70
Iranian languages	150	85	65	105	50	55
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	90	40	50
Portuguese	80	40	40	65	30	35
Romanian	60	30	30	25	10	10
Spanish	280	145	135	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	415	200	225
Chinese languages	705	325	375	420	200	220
Cantonese	210	95	120	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	145	70	75	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	65	70	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	1,720	825	895
English and French	170	90	75	170	75	95
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	1,460	700	760
French	1,285	555	735	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	45	20	30	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	10	10	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	55	25	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language	75	45	30	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	645	230	415	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	10	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	160	300	140	160
Amharic	35	15	25	15	10	10
Arabic	285	175	110	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	40	20	20
Maltese	10	10	10	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	305	135	170	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	10
Ilocano	65	30	35	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	55	25	35	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	85	55	35
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	10	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	20	0	15	40	20	25
Armenian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	25	0	25	110	50	60
Latvian	20	0	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	30	0	15
Bulgarian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Croatian	290	135	160	140	70	70
Czech	260	150	115	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	535	230	305	710	330	380
Russian	780	385	395	425	200	230
Serbian	255	120	130	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	120	50	70	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	30	20	10
Ukrainian	575	255	320	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	215	125	85	35	25	0
Danish	135	50	85	90	45	40
Dutch	640	290	350	675	310	365
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	45	10	20	15	0
Swedish	105	60	45	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	1,105	635	470
Bengali	125	75	50	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	20	15	220	130	90
Hindi	450	265	185	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	55	25	35	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	320	205	110
Sindhi	15	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	70	40	30
Urdu	220	115	100	390	210	175
Iranian languages	375	205	170	235	130	110
Kurdish	55	30	20	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	495	615	915	440	475
Portuguese	370	195	175	440	220	215
Romanian	205	80	130	90	35	60
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	15	0
Japanese	620	275	340	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	235	290	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	25	15	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	235	85	155
American Sign Language	145	50	100	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	780	410	370
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	770	405	370
Cantonese	430	190	245	190	100	90
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	440	450	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	15	10	15
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	75	15	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	40	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	630	310	325	445	190	245
Estonian	10	10	10	55	25	30
Finnish	100	50	55	85	15	60
Hungarian	520	255	270	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	1,685	750	935
Brazil	45	15	30	55	15	35
Colombia	80	30	45	65	25	40
El Salvador	80	35	45	60	30	35
Guyana	15	0	20	120	50	65
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	10
Jamaica	255	130	125	315	150	165
Mexico	210	105	110	65	25	40
Peru	70	20	50	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	330	155	170
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	25	15	10
Croatia	190	70	120	115	50	60
France	140	55	85	50	15	35
Germany	1,615	735	880	600	285	315
Greece	55	25	30	55	35	20
Hungary	255	110	145	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	115	50	65
Italy	440	245	205	380	200	175
Netherlands	520	280	245	610	295	320
Poland	585	250	330	465	200	265
Portugal	120	70	50	185	80	105
Romania	225	110	115	120	40	75
Russian Federation	245	110	130	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	15	10	10
Ukraine	265	135	130	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	610	260	345
Africa	555	275	275	410	205	200
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	35	15	20	20	0	10
Kenya	10	10	0	20	15	10
Morocco	15	0	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	165	85	85
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	20	15	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	35	20	15	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	25	20	10
India	1,375	705	670	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	145	85	55
Iraq	10	10	0	35	20	20
Japan	130	50	85	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	140	70	75
Lebanon	65	40	25	35	20	25
Pakistan	125	50	70	245	125	120
Philippines	1,020	390	635	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	125	55	65	30	10	15
Viet Nam	230	90	140	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	875	405	475
Americas	545	275	275	130	50	80
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	210	115	100	25	15	10
Mexico	100	50	55	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	10	10	0
Europe	495	250	240	180	100	80
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	25	15	0
Ukraine	60	35	30	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	70	35	35
Africa	85	40	50	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	550	680	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	220	115	105	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	10	35	15	20
Philippines	450	200	250	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	15	10	0
Australia	60	45	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	1,560	905	655
Chinese	1,810	845	965	950	475	475
Black	1,005	520	480	1,685	820	860
Filipino	1,440	570	865	425	125	300
Latin American	765	360	405	495	245	250
Arab	255	165	85	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	230	105	120
Korean	560	245	310	265	115	150
Japanese	1,200	610	590	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	120	40	75	80	30	50
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	105	60	45	195	95	95
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	1,230	655	575
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	35	20	20	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	10
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	0	15	20	10	10
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	30	10	20	35	20	15
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	690	365	325
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	655	295	360	295	120	170
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	75	45	30	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	45	25	15
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	20	10	15	20	20	10
Swiss	1,450	695	755	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	1,680	750	930	745	380	360
Finnish	1,070	475	595	860	420	440
Icelandic	840	355	490	155	65	90
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	730	310	420
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	80	40	40	80	45	35
Byelorussian	70	35	30	55	10	45
Czech	800	410	390	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	90	30	60
Estonian	110	60	55	205	95	110
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	1,055	465	590
Latvian	150	70	85	230	105	125
Lithuanian	145	30	115	275	150	130
Moldovan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	1,045	435	610	300	110	195
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	955	425	530
Slovak	340	165	180	235	150	85
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	50	25	25
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	100	40	60	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	730	335	395	385	220	170
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	330	295	680	355	330
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	150	100	50
Maltese	70	35	35	290	110	180
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	930	450	475	1,060	520	535
Serbian	345	175	175	100	40	55
Sicilian	15	10	10	55	20	40
Slovenian	290	125	170	130	70	60
Spanish	1,165	485	675	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	890	455	435	505	255	255
Basque	10	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	420	220	200	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	30	25	0
Dominican	15	0	10	45	30	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	480	245	235	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	45	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	45	25	95	50	45
Chilean	120	65	50	85	35	45
Colombian	135	70	65	115	55	65
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Guatemalan	55	15	35	35	25	10
Guyanese	85	35	55	230	95	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	40	15	35	15	10	0
Maya	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mexican	455	220	235	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	50	40	20	20
Salvadorean	105	40	65	90	50	35
Uruguayan	15	10	10	50	30	20
Venezuelan	20	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	20	10	0
African origins	1,110	585	525	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	80	90	110	55	55
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	60	80	40	40
Libyan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	230	100	125
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	15	45	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	10
South African	280	180	105	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	395	205	190	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	375	125	255
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	980	475	505
Afghan	45	25	15	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	70	40	30
Armenian	75	35	40	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	450	225	225	230	120	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	35	10	25	25	10	20
Jordanian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kurd	50	25	25	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	180	165	230	90	140
Palestinian	55	35	20	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Syrian	70	30	35	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	85	60	25	90	50	40
Turkmen	25	15	10	20	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	10	0	0
Pakistani	140	80	65	250	130	115
Punjabi	240	130	105	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	20	0	15	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	45	30	20
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	1,130	585	540
Filipino	1,680	690	980	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	45	20	25
Japanese	1,440	705	735	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	265	315	265	120	145
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	70	40	35	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	85	85	25	15	10
Thai	100	30	65	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	205	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	20	10	20
Oceania origins	770	380	390	225	115	110
Australian	450	215	240	145	70	70
New Zealander	150	95	55	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	10	10	10
Fijian	105	35	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	30	15	0	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	595	380	215
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	490	285	205
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	230	120	115
54. History	325	190	135	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	100	10	95
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	905	615	290
25. Library science	145	15	135	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	310	215	95
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	405	240	160
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	680	620	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	2,845	645	2,200	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	1,225	390	830
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	140	70	70
54. History	240	135	110	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	85	10	75
42. Psychology	875	210	660	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	770	515	250
25. Library science	105	15	90	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	260	175	80
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	800	750	55	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	315	185	125
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	540	495	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	840	430	410
Philippines	570	165	400	130	25	105
India	330	160	165	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	150	75	75
France	85	35	45	15	0	10
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	665	335	335
Philippines	525	150	375	110	25	90
India	270	120	155	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	135	65	70
France	65	25	40	15	0	10
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	105	90	15
22 Utilities	310	240	65	540	395	145
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	215	150	65
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	225	50	180	325	85	240
Non-official languages	370	200	175	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	85	55	30
Chinese languages	75	55	25	80	50	30
Cantonese	35	25	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	175	240	250	100	150
English and French	90	50	40	160	50	105
English and non-official language	300	125	175	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	325	140	185	275	85	185
French	570	300	270	800	350	450
Non-official language	785	375	415	405	205	195
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	485	245	240
External migrants	1,265	665	600	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	1,120	530	590
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	1,420	715	710