Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	105	30	75
100 years and over	30	10	25	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	40	15	25	120	50	75
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,875	880	990	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	205	105	105	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	2,035	930	1,100	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	185	135	1,420	705	710
Amharic	20	5	10	515	225	290
Arabic	270	170	105	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	15	10	10	55	35	20
Maltese	15	0	10	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	125	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	65	25	40	130	45	90
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	25	5	15	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	15	10	40	25	20
Tamil	20	10	10	625	315	310
Telugu	5	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	30	15	15	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	35	10	20	125	55	70
Latvian	15	5	10	90	40	50
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	310	145	170
Croatian	220	105	115	170	75	100
Czech	180	90	90	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	485	205	275	435	185	255
Russian	545	235	315	510	195	315
Serbian	135	65	70	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	80	35	45
Slovak	75	30	50	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	25	5	15
Ukrainian	620	240	380	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	115	60	50	25	15	10
Danish	105	45	60	55	20	40
Dutch	605	280	330	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	50	20	25	15	5	10
Swedish	50	20	35	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	105	60	45	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	40	20	20	390	175	215
Hindi	175	95	80	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	0	55	30	25
Nepali	35	15	15	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	5	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	65	25	40
Urdu	70	40	30	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	325	175	145	940	495	450
Kurdish	20	15	10	50	35	20
Pashto	5	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	315	335	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	285	135	150	660	290	370
Romanian	175	85	90	455	210	240
Spanish	775	365	415	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	105	200	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	390	200	195	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	425	185	240	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	15	5	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	650	295	360	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	75	25	50
Lao	10	5	0	10	5	10
Thai	70	15	50	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	30	20	15	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	565	245	320	625	280	345
Estonian	10	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	115	45	70	80	30	50
Hungarian	440	200	245	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	270	135	140	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	45	30	20	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	490	230	260	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	60	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	140	75	60	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	135	60	80	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	15	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	280	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	35	15	20	60	25	30
Czech	40	20	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	120	55	65	105	45	55
Russian	170	80	95	250	110	135
Serbian	45	20	20	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	145	70	80
Afrikaans	45	25	25	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	50	25	25	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	230	275	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	50	25	25	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	10	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	65	35	35	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	20	10	15	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	45	20	20	965	495	470
Iranian languages	150	85	65	520	255	260
Kurdish	10	5	0	25	15	10
Pashto	5	5	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	430	185	245
Portuguese	80	40	40	255	115	135
Romanian	60	30	30	220	105	115
Spanish	280	145	135	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	295	145	145	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	705	325	375	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	210	95	120	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	415	195	215	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	145	70	75	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	130	65	70	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	170	90	75	355	175	180
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	15	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,285	555	735	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	45	20	30	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	10	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	55	25	30	140	60	80
French and non-official language	75	45	30	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	645	230	415	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	160	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	35	15	25	680	300	380
Arabic	285	175	110	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	65	45	25	105	45	60
Maltese	10	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	135	170	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	60	20	40	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	35	10	20
Ilocano	65	30	35	115	30	80
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	70	30	40	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	55	25	35	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	65	35	30	40	15	25
Tamil	20	10	10	760	400	365
Telugu	15	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	20	0	15	400	190	220
Armenian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	25	0	25	120	45	75
Latvian	20	0	20	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	60	20	40	110	45	65
Bulgarian	40	25	15	360	185	175
Croatian	290	135	160	190	105	85
Czech	260	150	115	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	535	230	305	590	215	375
Russian	780	385	395	785	345	440
Serbian	255	120	130	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	75	35	35
Slovak	120	50	70	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	35	20	15
Ukrainian	575	255	320	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	15	15	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	10	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	215	125	85	105	55	55
Danish	135	50	85	95	45	45
Dutch	640	290	350	240	100	140
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	50	45	10	25	0	20
Swedish	105	60	45	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	125	75	50	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	35	20	15	640	255	385
Hindi	450	265	185	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	55	25	35	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	570	335	235
Sindhi	15	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	100	45	55
Urdu	220	115	100	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	375	205	170	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	55	30	20	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	495	615	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	370	195	175	1,000	415	580
Romanian	205	80	130	595	280	315
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	620	275	340	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	530	235	290	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	20	0	15
Swahili	15	0	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	180	55	125
American Sign Language	145	50	100	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	430	190	245	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	15	10	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	885	440	450	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	60	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	15	15
Turkish	70	30	40	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	630	310	325	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	100	50	55	100	30	65
Hungarian	520	255	270	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	45	15	30	190	95	90
Colombia	80	30	45	95	50	50
El Salvador	80	35	45	70	45	25
Guyana	15	0	20	660	260	400
Haiti	20	0	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	255	130	125	885	385	495
Mexico	210	105	110	190	70	120
Peru	70	20	50	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	1,310	565	745
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	235	105	130
Croatia	190	70	120	140	90	60
France	140	55	85	215	110	100
Germany	1,615	735	880	530	250	280
Greece	55	25	30	1,260	555	710
Hungary	255	110	145	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	290	140	155
Italy	440	245	205	815	375	440
Netherlands	520	280	245	155	45	105
Poland	585	250	330	355	125	230
Portugal	120	70	50	285	120	170
Romania	225	110	115	465	225	240
Russian Federation	245	110	130	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	220	120	105
Ukraine	265	135	130	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	1,640	735	905
Africa	555	275	275	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	15	0	10	50	35	20
Egypt	25	20	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	35	15	20	550	250	305
Kenya	10	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	15	0	15	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	10	10	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	1,270	605	660
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	20	15	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	35	20	15	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	645	305	340
India	1,375	705	670	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	460	240	220
Iraq	10	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	130	50	85	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	350	135	220
Lebanon	65	40	25	80	45	40
Pakistan	125	50	70	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,020	390	635	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	125	55	65	130	40	90
Viet Nam	230	90	140	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	545	275	275	605	315	290
Brazil	15	10	10	60	25	30
Colombia	15	10	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	210	115	100	45	25	20
Mexico	100	50	55	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	190	90	95
Europe	495	250	240	845	435	405
France	20	10	10	45	35	15
Germany	15	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	20	10	15	60	35	25
Russian Federation	50	25	25	60	30	25
Ukraine	60	35	30	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	420	190	230
Africa	85	40	50	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	10	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	150	70	85
Asia	1,230	550	680	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	10	0	0
India	220	115	105	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	170	70	100
Pakistan	20	0	10	355	165	195
Philippines	450	200	250	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	0	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	15	10	0
Australia	60	45	20	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	1,415	705	705
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	1,810	845	965	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,005	520	480	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,440	570	865	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	765	360	405	1,490	700	790
Arab	255	165	85	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	985	500	480
Korean	560	245	310	725	315	415
Japanese	1,200	610	590	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	120	40	75	10	10	0
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	650	250	400
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	105	60	45	170	70	100
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	1,615	770	845
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	35	20	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	20	0	15	25	15	15
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	30	10	20	35	20	15
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	655	295	360	345	185	165
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	75	45	30	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,450	695	755	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,680	750	930	620	285	335
Finnish	1,070	475	595	695	315	380
Icelandic	840	355	490	210	110	105
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	720	350	375
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	80	40	40	415	200	215
Byelorussian	70	35	30	110	50	55
Czech	800	410	390	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	70	30	50
Estonian	110	60	55	300	145	150
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	1,655	845	805
Latvian	150	70	85	380	190	190
Lithuanian	145	30	115	330	140	190
Moldovan	25	15	15	50	25	25
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,045	435	610	965	460	505
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	340	165	180	260	120	140
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	195	95	95
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	0	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	100	40	60	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	730	335	395	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	625	330	295	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	0	15	920	460	460
Maltese	70	35	35	235	125	110
Montenegrin	15	0	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	930	450	475	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	345	175	175	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	290	125	170	230	125	105
Spanish	1,165	485	675	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	890	455	435	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	420	220	200	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	15	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	10	165	70	95
Dominican	15	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	100	40	55
Jamaican	480	245	235	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	50	25	25	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	50	20	25
Brazilian	70	45	25	270	135	135
Chilean	120	65	50	120	45	75
Colombian	135	70	65	200	100	100
Costa Rican	15	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	125	60	65
Guatemalan	55	15	35	35	15	20
Guyanese	85	35	55	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	40	15	35	45	25	20
Maya	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	455	220	235	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	50	125	55	70
Salvadorean	105	40	65	125	90	35
Uruguayan	15	10	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	95	65	25
African origins	1,110	585	525	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	10	20	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	170	80	90	600	290	310
Algerian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	110	50	60	285	140	150
Libyan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	65	15	45	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	280	110	170
South African	280	180	105	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	395	205	190	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	45	25	15	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	205	95	110
Armenian	75	35	40	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	35	20	15
Georgian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	450	225	225	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	35	10	25	55	35	25
Jordanian	20	15	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	50	25	25	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	180	165	360	155	205
Palestinian	55	35	20	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Syrian	70	30	35	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	85	60	25	575	315	260
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	255	115	135
Pakistani	140	80	65	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	240	130	105	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	20	0	15	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,680	690	980	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	140	45	95
Japanese	1,440	705	735	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	265	315	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	70	40	35	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	175	85	85	60	20	40
Thai	100	30	65	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	390	175	205	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	190	100	95
Oceania origins	770	380	390	410	225	190
Australian	450	215	240	285	155	130
New Zealander	150	95	55	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	50	20	25
Fijian	105	35	65	0	10	0
Hawaiian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	495	185	305
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	170	70	105
54. History	325	190	135	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	145	15	135	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	310	145	165
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,845	645	2,200	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	115	40	75
54. History	240	135	110	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	155	50	110
42. Psychology	875	210	660	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	105	15	90	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	645	600	45
48. Precision production	800	750	55	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	280	130	155
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	1,885	910	975
Philippines	570	165	400	1,220	360	860
India	330	160	165	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	480	210	275
France	85	35	45	190	115	75
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	1,600	775	825
Philippines	525	150	375	1,025	320	710
India	270	120	155	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	375	145	225
France	65	25	40	175	100	75
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	120	90	35
22 Utilities	310	240	65	235	145	85
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	225	50	180	420	115	305
Non-official languages	370	200	175	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	260	150	115
Chinese languages	75	55	25	265	150	115
Cantonese	35	25	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	175	240	1,015	430	585
English and French	90	50	40	375	145	235
English and non-official language	300	125	175	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	325	140	185	515	200	320
French	570	300	270	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	785	375	415	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	20	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	430	220	215
External migrants	1,265	665	600	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	1,520	780	740
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	6,450	3,255	3,200