Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	145	30	110
100 years and over	30	10	25	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	40	15	25	40	20	20
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	1,875	880	990	1,605	725	875
English and French	205	105	105	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	2,035	930	1,100	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	245	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	185	135	240	125	110
Amharic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	270	170	105	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	5
Maltese	15	0	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	125	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	205	70	140
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	10	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	5	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	135	85	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	55	35	15
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	15
Telugu	5	0	0	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	700	310	385
Baltic languages	35	10	20	25	15	10
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	675	300	370
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	220	105	115	50	30	25
Czech	180	90	90	50	15	35
Macedonian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	485	205	275	285	125	155
Russian	545	235	315	55	20	35
Serbian	135	65	70	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	10	0	5
Slovak	75	30	50	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	10	5	0
Ukrainian	620	240	380	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	115	60	50	15	5	10
Danish	105	45	60	25	15	15
Dutch	605	280	330	635	290	345
Frisian	5	5	0	30	15	15
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	385	180	205
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	50	20	25	0	5	0
Swedish	50	20	35	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	655	360	290
Bengali	105	60	45	25	10	15
Gujarati	40	20	20	265	140	125
Hindi	175	95	80	110	60	45
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	10	5	0	25	15	5
Nepali	35	15	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	115	60	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	70	40	30	105	55	50
Iranian languages	325	175	145	75	45	35
Kurdish	20	15	10	15	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	315	335	875	455	420
Portuguese	285	135	150	365	170	190
Romanian	175	85	90	45	20	30
Spanish	775	365	415	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	305	105	200	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	365	175	190
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	340	160	180
Cantonese	425	185	240	135	70	60
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	295	360	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	5	0	10
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	30	20	15	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	565	245	320	125	60	65
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	115	45	70	30	15	20
Hungarian	440	200	245	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	805	385	420
English and French	270	135	140	260	105	150
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	495	255	245
French and non-official language	45	30	20	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	490	230	260	480	205	270
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	60	110	50	60
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	60	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	80	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	30	10
Tamil	0	5	0	25	15	10
Telugu	5	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	1,280	595	680
Albanian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	135	60	75
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	280	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Czech	40	20	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	55	25	30
Russian	170	80	95	10	5	5
Serbian	45	20	20	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	70	30	40
Afrikaans	45	25	25	10	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	510	230	275	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	360	190	170
Bengali	50	25	25	5	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	175	90	85
Hindi	65	35	35	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Nepali	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	50	20	20
Iranian languages	150	85	65	35	20	20
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	235	95	145
Portuguese	80	40	40	155	60	90
Romanian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Spanish	280	145	135	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	215	105	115
Chinese languages	705	325	375	205	100	105
Cantonese	210	95	120	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	70	75	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	1,115	530	585
English and French	170	90	75	115	45	75
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	970	470	495
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	1,090	520	570
French	1,285	555	735	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	45	20	30	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	10	10	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	30	25	10	10
French and non-official language	75	45	30	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	645	230	415	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	90	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	465	270	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	160	460	260	195
Amharic	35	15	25	10	0	10
Arabic	285	175	110	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	135	170	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	290	110	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	55	25	35	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	175	140	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	85	65	25
Tamil	20	10	10	40	30	10
Telugu	15	10	10	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	20	0	15	25	15	15
Armenian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	805	350	455
Baltic languages	25	0	25	20	10	15
Latvian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	790	350	440
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	15	0	10
Bulgarian	40	25	15	40	20	20
Croatian	290	135	160	35	10	25
Czech	260	150	115	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	535	230	305	340	160	180
Russian	780	385	395	135	50	90
Serbian	255	120	130	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	120	50	70	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	15	15	0
Ukrainian	575	255	320	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	215	125	85	0	0	10
Danish	135	50	85	10	10	10
Dutch	640	290	350	735	340	400
Frisian	10	10	0	45	25	20
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	580	285	295
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	45	10	0	10	0
Swedish	105	60	45	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	155	80	75	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	895	500	395
Bengali	125	75	50	50	30	20
Gujarati	35	20	15	345	200	145
Hindi	450	265	185	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	55	25	35	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	165	80	90
Sindhi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	220	115	100	170	85	85
Iranian languages	375	205	170	110	55	55
Kurdish	55	30	20	25	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	495	615	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	370	195	175	365	150	215
Romanian	205	80	130	45	15	30
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	275	340	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	235	290	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	75	30	45
American Sign Language	145	50	100	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	405	180	230
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	370	165	205
Cantonese	430	190	245	145	75	70
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	440	450	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	15	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	60	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkish	70	30	40	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	630	310	325	115	60	55
Estonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	100	50	55	0	10	0
Hungarian	520	255	270	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	1,570	595	980
Brazil	45	15	30	10	10	10
Colombia	80	30	45	45	20	30
El Salvador	80	35	45	90	45	50
Guyana	15	0	20	20	10	10
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	10
Jamaica	255	130	125	110	60	50
Mexico	210	105	110	60	30	30
Peru	70	20	50	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	220	110	110
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	20	0	15
Croatia	190	70	120	25	10	10
France	140	55	85	45	20	20
Germany	1,615	735	880	300	125	175
Greece	55	25	30	155	85	70
Hungary	255	110	145	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	100	45	55
Italy	440	245	205	630	325	310
Netherlands	520	280	245	600	310	290
Poland	585	250	330	200	90	110
Portugal	120	70	50	215	85	130
Romania	225	110	115	55	15	40
Russian Federation	245	110	130	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	15	0	10
Ukraine	265	135	130	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	325	155	170
Africa	555	275	275	315	165	150
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	35	15	20	15	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	215	100	110
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	40	30	15
India	1,375	705	670	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	80	45	30
Iraq	10	10	0	155	90	65
Japan	130	50	85	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	65	25	40
Lebanon	65	40	25	50	20	25
Pakistan	125	50	70	115	55	60
Philippines	1,020	390	635	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	40	25	20
Taiwan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	90	140	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	480	220	260
Americas	545	275	275	110	60	55
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	0	0	0
Mexico	100	50	55	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	20	10	0
Europe	495	250	240	75	15	55
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	50	25	25	10	10	10
Ukraine	60	35	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	10	0	10
Africa	85	40	50	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	40	20	25
Asia	1,230	550	680	220	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	220	115	105	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	20	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	20	0	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	450	200	250	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	1,225	670	550
Chinese	1,810	845	965	565	255	310
Black	1,005	520	480	990	525	465
Filipino	1,440	570	865	420	170	250
Latin American	765	360	405	385	205	185
Arab	255	165	85	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	110	60	55
Korean	560	245	310	85	45	40
Japanese	1,200	610	590	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	120	40	75	20	10	10
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	925	470	455
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	105	60	45	55	15	35
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	1,270	515	755
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	15	10	0
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	15	0	0	0
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	30	10	20	45	20	20
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	1,820	860	955
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	275	145	135
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	655	295	360	890	390	505
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	75	45	30	35	20	25
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	20	10	15	25	0	20
Swiss	1,450	695	755	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	1,520	730	790
Danish	1,680	750	930	370	195	175
Finnish	1,070	475	595	330	180	150
Icelandic	840	355	490	85	45	40
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	375	180	190
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	80	40	40	75	30	50
Byelorussian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	800	410	390	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	140	45	90
Estonian	110	60	55	40	35	0
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	730	315	420
Latvian	150	70	85	60	30	30
Lithuanian	145	30	115	85	25	65
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	10	0
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	1,045	435	610	330	135	200
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	610	290	320
Slovak	340	165	180	475	205	270
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	40	20	15
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Bosnian	100	40	60	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	730	335	395	150	80	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	625	330	295	580	320	260
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	0	15	50	40	15
Maltese	70	35	35	90	65	25
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	930	450	475	875	430	445
Serbian	345	175	175	65	40	20
Sicilian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	290	125	170	45	20	25
Spanish	1,165	485	675	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	890	455	435	240	100	140
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	420	220	200	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	685	405	280
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	20	20	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	20	15	0
Jamaican	480	245	235	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	30	15	20
Belizean	10	10	0	15	15	10
Bolivian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Brazilian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chilean	120	65	50	50	35	15
Colombian	135	70	65	65	20	50
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	55	15	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	85	35	55	110	65	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	40	15	35	25	15	15
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	455	220	235	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	105	40	65	105	55	50
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	20	0	10
African origins	1,110	585	525	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	215	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	0	10
North African origins	170	80	90	105	45	60
Algerian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	60	100	40	60
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	105	55	50
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	65	15	45	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	280	180	105	40	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	395	205	190	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	330	165	165
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	785	420	365
Afghan	45	25	15	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	80	35	45
Armenian	75	35	40	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	10	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	450	225	225	100	60	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	85	60
Israeli	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	180	165	275	140	135
Palestinian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	30	35	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	25	45	10	35
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	1,005	560	440
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	10
Pakistani	140	80	65	135	75	65
Punjabi	240	130	105	55	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	1,495	700	795
Burmese	20	0	15	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	715	360	355
Filipino	1,680	690	980	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	55	35	20
Japanese	1,440	705	735	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	265	315	85	45	40
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	70	40	35	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	205	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	10	10	0
Oceania origins	770	380	390	40	15	20
Australian	450	215	240	25	0	20
New Zealander	150	95	55	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	0	0	0
Fijian	105	35	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	265	180	90
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	215	135	80
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	520	140	380
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	150	100	55
54. History	325	190	135	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	35	0	30
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	715	495	215
25. Library science	145	15	135	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	110	75	35
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	130	70	60
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	375	365	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	2,845	645	2,200	1,130	310	825
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	395	120	275
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	115	80	40
54. History	240	135	110	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	40	0	30
42. Psychology	875	210	660	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	575	415	160
25. Library science	105	15	90	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	95	60	30
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	800	750	55	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	100	55	50
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	240	235	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	1,185	520	670
Philippines	570	165	400	140	40	100
India	330	160	165	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	55	20	25
France	85	35	45	15	10	0
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	790	310	480
Philippines	525	150	375	70	25	45
India	270	120	155	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	40	15	25
France	65	25	40	0	10	0
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	425	345	75
22 Utilities	310	240	65	310	260	45
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	995	445	550
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	410	310	100
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	225	50	180	210	60	150
Non-official languages	370	200	175	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages	75	55	25	10	0	10
Cantonese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	175	240	120	55	70
English and French	90	50	40	80	35	45
English and non-official language	300	125	175	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	325	140	185	115	20	95
French	570	300	270	440	210	235
Non-official language	785	375	415	205	70	135
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	375	170	205
External migrants	1,265	665	600	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	1,015	510	510
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	1,205	645	560