Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	30	10	25	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	40	15	25	485	195	285
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,875	880	990	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	205	105	105	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	2,035	930	1,100	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	25	15	10
Somali	5	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	185	135	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	20	5	10	205	90	110
Arabic	270	170	105	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	15	10	10	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	15	0	10	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	225	105	125	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	5	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	60	25	35	375	135	240
Fijian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	65	25	40	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	40	15	20	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	25	5	15	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	25	15	10	1,440	710	735
Tamil	20	10	10	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	30	15	15	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	0	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	35	10	20	630	250	380
Latvian	15	5	10	250	90	160
Lithuanian	20	10	10	380	160	225
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	5	5	110	50	60
Bosnian	45	20	25	140	70	75
Bulgarian	20	10	10	765	365	400
Croatian	220	105	115	1,155	550	610
Czech	180	90	90	435	190	245
Macedonian	10	5	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	485	205	275	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	545	235	315	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	135	65	70	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	170	90	75
Slovak	75	30	50	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	450	205	245
Ukrainian	620	240	380	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	115	60	50	165	75	90
Danish	105	45	60	275	135	145
Dutch	605	280	330	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	50	20	25	40	15	25
Swedish	50	20	35	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	5	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	95	45	45	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	105	60	45	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	40	20	20	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	175	95	80	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	10	5	0	435	210	225
Nepali	35	15	15	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	990	465	525
Urdu	70	40	30	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	325	175	145	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	20	15	10	710	380	330
Pashto	5	5	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	650	315	335	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	285	135	150	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	175	85	90	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	775	365	415	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	20
Japanese	305	105	200	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	185	105	85
Georgian	5	5	0	185	100	85
Korean	390	200	195	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	10	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	5	5	5	35	15	20
Swahili	10	5	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	150	85	65
American Sign Language	15	10	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	425	185	240	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	15	5	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	650	295	360	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	5	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	1,030	435	595
Lao	10	5	0	755	355	400
Thai	70	15	50	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	45	30	15	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	30	20	15	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	565	245	320	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	10	5	5	335	140	190
Finnish	115	45	70	575	240	330
Hungarian	440	200	245	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	270	135	140	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	45	30	20	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	490	230	260	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	60	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	140	75	60	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	720	315	410
Vietnamese	135	60	80	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	15	5	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	10	5	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	10	5	5	635	310	325
Tamil	0	5	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	15	5	5	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	15	5	10	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	540	260	280	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	35	15	20	295	135	160
Czech	40	20	20	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	120	55	65	1,545	745	800
Russian	170	80	95	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	45	20	20	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	10	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	85	35	45
Ukrainian	80	35	40	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	795	370	420
Afrikaans	45	25	25	45	20	25
Danish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dutch	50	25	25	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	230	275	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	50	25	25	830	410	420
Gujarati	10	5	5	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	65	35	35	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	170	80	85
Nepali	20	10	15	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	420	195	225
Urdu	45	20	20	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	150	85	65	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	10	5	0	350	185	165
Pashto	5	5	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	120	50	75	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	80	40	40	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	60	30	30	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	280	145	135	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	115	50	70	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	90	55	35
Georgian	5	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	295	145	145	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	40	25	15	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	705	325	375	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	210	95	120	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	415	195	215	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	440	215	225
Lao	5	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	20	10	15	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	10	5	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	145	70	75	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	15	5	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	170	90	75	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	15	5	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,285	555	735	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	45	20	30	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	10	10	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	55	25	30	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	75	45	30	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	645	230	415	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	160	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	35	15	25	450	225	230
Arabic	285	175	110	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	65	45	25	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	10	10	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	305	135	170	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	60	20	40	510	190	320
Fijian	10	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	125	50	70
Ilocano	65	30	35	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	0
Malay	70	30	40	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	55	25	35	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	65	35	30	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	20	10	10	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	15	10	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	20	0	15	1,645	820	830
Armenian	10	0	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	25	0	25	890	385	505
Latvian	20	0	20	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	10	10	290	145	140
Bosnian	60	20	40	240	110	135
Bulgarian	40	25	15	850	385	465
Croatian	290	135	160	1,710	790	920
Czech	260	150	115	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	535	230	305	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	780	385	395	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	255	120	130	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	245	140	105
Slovak	120	50	70	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	565	285	280
Ukrainian	575	255	320	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	75	50	30
Celtic languages	20	15	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	215	125	85	1,150	570	580
Danish	135	50	85	300	140	160
Dutch	640	290	350	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	10	0	20	10	15
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	50	45	10	180	95	85
Swedish	105	60	45	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	155	80	75	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	125	75	50	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	35	20	15	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	450	265	185	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	55	25	35	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	15	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	220	115	100	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	375	205	170	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	55	30	20	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	1,110	495	615	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	370	195	175	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	205	80	130	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	105	50	55
Japanese	620	275	340	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	530	235	290	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	20	0	15
Ga	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	10	235	85	150
Lingala	10	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	70	25	40
Swahili	15	0	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	295	120	180	700	270	430
American Sign Language	145	50	100	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	430	190	245	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	15	10	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	885	440	450	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	1,285	545	745
Lao	10	0	10	915	425	490
Thai	75	15	60	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	85	45	45	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	1,030	530	500
Turkish	70	30	40	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	630	310	325	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	10	10	525	235	285
Finnish	100	50	55	700	300	405
Hungarian	520	255	270	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	45	15	30	1,165	560	605
Colombia	80	30	45	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	80	35	45	985	450	535
Guyana	15	0	20	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	20	0	20	135	70	65
Jamaica	255	130	125	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	210	105	110	1,060	465	590
Peru	70	20	50	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	585	315	270
Croatia	190	70	120	930	415	515
France	140	55	85	720	340	380
Germany	1,615	735	880	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	55	25	30	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	255	110	145	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	785	370	415
Italy	440	245	205	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	520	280	245	1,355	650	700
Poland	585	250	330	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	120	70	50	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	225	110	115	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	245	110	130	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	265	135	130	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	555	275	275	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	15	0	10	80	20	55
Egypt	25	20	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	35	15	20	405	215	190
Kenya	10	10	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	15	0	15	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	20	15	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	35	20	15	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	1,375	705	670	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	10	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	130	50	85	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	65	40	25	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	125	50	70	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	1,020	390	635	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	125	55	65	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	230	90	140	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	545	275	275	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	15	10	10	210	80	130
Colombia	15	10	10	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	210	115	100	325	140	180
Mexico	100	50	55	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	840	405	435
Europe	495	250	240	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	20	10	10	55	35	20
Germany	15	10	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	305	150	160
Romania	20	10	15	255	85	170
Russian Federation	50	25	25	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	60	35	30	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	1,095	500	595
Africa	85	40	50	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	500	280	220
Asia	1,230	550	680	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	990	385	610
India	220	115	105	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	30	10	25	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	10	10	0	110	50	65
Nepal	20	0	15	60	25	25
Pakistan	20	0	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	450	200	250	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	20	10	15	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	25	0	25	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	80	40	40
Australia	60	45	20	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	1,810	845	965	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,005	520	480	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	1,440	570	865	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	765	360	405	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	255	165	85	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	560	245	310	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	1,200	610	590	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	120	40	75	165	100	70
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	105	60	45	445	190	255
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	35	20	20	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	20	0	15	15	0	15
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	30	10	20	155	75	80
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	655	295	360	1,410	630	780
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	75	45	30	115	60	55
Frisian	10	10	0	30	25	0
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	20	10	15	50	30	20
Swiss	1,450	695	755	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	1,680	750	930	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	1,070	475	595	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	840	355	490	525	280	245
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	80	40	40	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	70	35	30	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	800	410	390	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	1,005	495	505
Estonian	110	60	55	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	150	70	85	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	145	30	115	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	25	15	15	1,455	780	675
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	1,045	435	610	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	340	165	180	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	0	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	100	40	60	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	730	335	395	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	10	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	625	330	295	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	10	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	0	15	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	70	35	35	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	15	0	10	105	65	35
Portuguese	930	450	475	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	345	175	175	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	15	10	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	290	125	170	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,165	485	675	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	890	455	435	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	420	220	200	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	10	15	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	25	10	15	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	0	10	895	400	495
Dominican	15	0	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	10	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	340	150	190
Jamaican	480	245	235	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	50	25	25	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	10	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	25	0	20	65	40	30
Brazilian	70	45	25	1,285	595	690
Chilean	120	65	50	1,035	490	550
Colombian	135	70	65	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	15	10	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	55	15	35	525	245	280
Guyanese	85	35	55	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	40	15	35	160	85	75
Maya	15	10	10	80	40	35
Mexican	455	220	235	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	45	10	30	40	25	15
Peruvian	85	30	50	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	105	40	65	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	15	10	10	405	175	225
Venezuelan	20	10	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,110	585	525	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	15	10	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	20	20	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	170	80	90	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	20	10	10	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	60	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	15	10	10	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	65	15	45	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	50	25	25	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	675	320	360
South African	280	180	105	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	890	425	465
Other African origins	395	205	190	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	45	25	15	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	75	35	40	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	15	10	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	450	225	225	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	35	10	25	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	20	15	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	10	10	0	240	100	135
Kurd	50	25	25	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	345	180	165	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	55	35	20	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	105	70	35
Syrian	70	30	35	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	85	60	25	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	25	15	10	135	75	60
Uighur	10	10	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	60	25	35	200	95	100
Pakistani	140	80	65	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	240	130	105	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	20	0	15	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	1,680	690	980	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	125	60	70	995	480	515
Japanese	1,440	705	735	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	265	315	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	70	40	35	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	10	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	175	85	85	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	100	30	65	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	390	175	205	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	770	380	390	1,040	560	485
Australian	450	215	240	650	370	275
New Zealander	150	95	55	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	180	95	85
Fijian	105	35	65	100	50	50
Hawaiian	45	30	15	30	20	10
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	15	10	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	325	190	135	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	145	15	135	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,845	645	2,200	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	1,510	975	530
54. History	240	135	110	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	735	145	590
42. Psychology	875	210	660	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	105	15	90	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	800	750	55	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	570	165	400	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	330	160	165	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	85	35	45	620	335	280
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	525	150	375	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	270	120	155	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	65	25	40	510	270	245
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	785	565	220
22 Utilities	310	240	65	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	225	50	180	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	370	200	175	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	10	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	10	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	35	30	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	75	55	25	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	35	25	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	35	25	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	410	175	240	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	90	50	40	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	300	125	175	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	325	140	185	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	570	300	270	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	785	375	415	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	30	15	20	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	1,265	665	600	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	52,880	24,360	28,525