Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Little Saskatchewan 48, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Little Saskatchewan 48, IRI Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Little Saskatchewan 48, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	288	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	399	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	-27.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	97	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	72	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	21.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	13.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	290	150	140
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	90	50	40
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	45	25	15
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	25	15	5
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	190	95	90
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	35	20	15
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	10	10	5
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	15	5	5
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	10	5	5
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	15	10	10
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	20	0	15
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	25	10	5
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	5	5	5
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	5	5	5
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	5	0	0
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	5	5	0
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	0	0	5
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	31.0	33.3	28.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	65.5	63.3	64.3
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	1.7	3.3	3.6
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	0.0	0.0	3.6
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	28.6	27.4	29.8
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	25.2	25.5	25.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	75	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	70	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	15	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	285	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	195	95	100
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	95	50	45
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	55	25	25
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	100	50	50
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	80	40	35
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	5	5	5
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	10	5	5
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	70	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	50	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	50	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	15	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	45	20	25
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	75	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	50	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	15	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	285	150	140
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	290	145	140
French only	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	290	145	140
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	290	150	140
French	1,875	880	990	0	0	0
English and French	205	105	105	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	290	145	140
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	280	145	140
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	215	110	100
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	215	110	100
French	2,035	930	1,100	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	75	35	35
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	75	35	35
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	185	135	0	0	0
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	270	170	105	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	0	0	0
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Czech	180	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	485	205	275	0	0	0
Russian	545	235	315	0	0	0
Serbian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	240	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	0	0	0
Afrikaans	115	60	50	0	0	0
Danish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Dutch	605	280	330	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	175	95	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	325	175	145	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	135	150	0	0	0
Romanian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Spanish	775	365	415	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	105	200	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	0	0	0
Cantonese	425	185	240	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	295	360	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	565	245	320	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	115	45	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	200	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	5	5	5
English and French	270	135	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	5	5	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	290	150	140
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	290	145	140
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	215	110	105
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	215	110	105
French	490	230	260	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	70	35	35
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	35	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	60	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	0	0	0
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	280	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	170	80	95	0	0	0
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	0	0	0
Afrikaans	45	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	230	275	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	280	145	135	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	0	0	0
Chinese languages	705	325	375	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	5	5	0
English and French	170	90	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	290	145	140
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	235	125	115
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	35	15	20
French	1,285	555	735	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	10	5	0
Aboriginal	45	20	30	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	45	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	195	100	100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	180	90	85
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	13,504	12,272	13,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	175	95	85
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	13,504	12,256	13,808
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	110	55	50
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	12,416	15,659	11,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	165	85	85
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	1,332	530	5,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	100	55	45
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	12,864	17,184	12,032
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	195	95	100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	180	95	90
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	17,656	17,313	18,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	180	90	90
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	17,174	16,429	17,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	110	60	50
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	20,565	21,392	19,605
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	165	85	80
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	5,519	3,939	7,158
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	100	55	45
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	20,388	20,462	20,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	195	100	95
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	35	20	15
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	24,320	27,904	21,952
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	35,713	32,200	40,103
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	71.2	82.4	64.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	66.0	72.2	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	29.5	20.4	35.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	195	100	95
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	15	5	15
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	180	90	85
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	92.3	90.0	89.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	75	45	35
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	25	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	10	10	0
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	0	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	0	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	195	100	95
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	15	5	10
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	175	90	90
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	89.7	90.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	80	45	30
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	25	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	10	10	0
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	5	5	0
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	5	0	5
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	200	95	100
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	95	40	50
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	100	55	50
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	50.0	57.9	50.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	25	10	15
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	10	5	5
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	5	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	0	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	5	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	5	0	5
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	0	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	29,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	28,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	34,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	42,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	18,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	18,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	48,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	47,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	75	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	75	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	32,320	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	52,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	51,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	47,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	46,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	34,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	34,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	66,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	64,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	26,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	26,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	20	5	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	0	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	0	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	20	10	15
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	14,022	0	19,548
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	14,003	0	19,520
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	290	150	140
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	260	135	125
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	155	80	75
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	55	25	25
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	25	20	10
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	5	5	5
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	15	5	10
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	30	15	15
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	10	0	5
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	0	0	0
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	10	5	5
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	10	5	10
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	0	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	0	0	0
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	645	230	415	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	285	145	140
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	285	150	140
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	290	145	140
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	85	45	40
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	85	45	40
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	85	45	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	50	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	160	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	285	175	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	135	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	0	0	0
Albanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	160	0	0	0
Czech	260	150	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	0	0	0
Russian	780	385	395	0	0	0
Serbian	255	120	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	120	50	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	255	320	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	0	0	0
Afrikaans	215	125	85	0	0	0
Danish	135	50	85	0	0	0
Dutch	640	290	350	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	45	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	125	75	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	450	265	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	220	115	100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	375	205	170	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	495	615	0	0	0
Portuguese	370	195	175	0	0	0
Romanian	205	80	130	0	0	0
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	275	340	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	235	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	50	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	0	0	0
Cantonese	430	190	245	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	440	450	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	630	310	325	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	50	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	520	255	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	0	0	0
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	0	0	0
Brazil	45	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	80	30	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	35	45	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	130	125	0	0	0
Mexico	210	105	110	0	0	0
Peru	70	20	50	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	0	0	0
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	0	0	0
Croatia	190	70	120	0	0	0
France	140	55	85	0	0	0
Germany	1,615	735	880	0	0	0
Greece	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungary	255	110	145	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	0	0	0
Italy	440	245	205	0	0	0
Netherlands	520	280	245	0	0	0
Poland	585	250	330	0	0	0
Portugal	120	70	50	0	0	0
Romania	225	110	115	0	0	0
Russian Federation	245	110	130	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	265	135	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	0	0	0
Africa	555	275	275	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	0	0	0
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	0	0	0
India	1,375	705	670	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	130	50	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Philippines	1,020	390	635	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	90	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	0	0	0
Americas	545	275	275	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	0	0	0
Mexico	100	50	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	495	250	240	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	0	0	0
Africa	85	40	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,230	550	680	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	220	115	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	450	200	250	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	0	0	0
Australia	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	290	145	140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	285	145	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	285	145	140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	285	145	140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	285	145	140
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	290	150	140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	285	145	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	10	10	0
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	285	145	140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	285	145	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	285	145	135
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	285	150	140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	0	0	0
Chinese	1,810	845	965	0	0	0
Black	1,005	520	480	0	0	0
Filipino	1,440	570	865	0	0	0
Latin American	765	360	405	0	0	0
Arab	255	165	85	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	0	0	0
Korean	560	245	310	0	0	0
Japanese	1,200	610	590	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	285	150	140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	285	150	140
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	290	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	285	145	140
Inuit	120	40	75	0	0	0
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	0	0	0
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	0	0	0
Acadian	105	60	45	0	0	0
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	0	0	0
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	0	0	0
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	0	0	0
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	15	0	0	0
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	0	0	0
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	0	0	0
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	0	0	0
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	0	0	0
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	0	0	0
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	655	295	360	0	0	0
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	0	0	0
Flemish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	0	0	0
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,450	695	755	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	0	0	0
Danish	1,680	750	930	0	0	0
Finnish	1,070	475	595	0	0	0
Icelandic	840	355	490	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	0	0	0
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	800	410	390	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	0	0	0
Estonian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	0	0	0
Latvian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	30	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	0	0	0
Romanian	1,045	435	610	0	0	0
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	0	0	0
Slovak	340	165	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	730	335	395	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	330	295	0	0	0
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	0	0	0
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	930	450	475	0	0	0
Serbian	345	175	175	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Spanish	1,165	485	675	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	890	455	435	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	420	220	200	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	480	245	235	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chilean	120	65	50	0	0	0
Colombian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	35	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	35	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	455	220	235	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	105	40	65	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,110	585	525	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	80	90	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	280	180	105	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	395	205	190	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	0	0	0
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	0	0	0
Afghan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	180	165	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	80	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	130	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	0	0	0
Filipino	1,680	690	980	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Japanese	1,440	705	735	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	265	315	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	205	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	770	380	390	0	0	0
Australian	450	215	240	0	0	0
New Zealander	150	95	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	0	0	0
Fijian	105	35	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	70	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	70	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	75	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	75	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	70	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	60	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	70	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	75	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	70	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	70	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	70	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	75	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	195	100	100
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	110	50	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	25	15	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	10	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	0	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	140	75	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	75	35	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	45	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	25	15	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	10	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	0	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	0	0	10
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	0	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	195	95	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	170	80	90
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	0	0	0
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	0	0	0
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	0	0	0
54. History	325	190	135	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	0	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	0	0	0
25. Library science	145	15	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	0	10	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	140	70	65
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	115	55	55
Education	2,845	645	2,200	0	0	0
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	0	0	0
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	0	0	0
54. History	240	135	110	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	875	210	660	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	10	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	0	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	0	0	0
25. Library science	105	15	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	0	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	0	0	0
48. Precision production	800	750	55	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	195	95	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	170	80	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	25	15	10
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	20	15	10
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	20	15	10
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	0	0	0
Philippines	570	165	400	0	0	0
India	330	160	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	0	0	0
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	140	75	65
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	120	55	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	20	15	10
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	25	15	0
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	20	10	0
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	0	0	0
Philippines	525	150	375	0	0	0
India	270	120	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	0	0	0
France	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	195	100	95
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	75	35	35
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	70	30	35
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	10	0	0
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	125	60	60
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	38.5	35.0	36.8
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	35.9	30.0	36.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	13.3	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	200	95	100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	125	55	65
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	70	35	30
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	40	20	15
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	35	15	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	43.8	43.9	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	70	35	35
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	0	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	65	35	35
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	70	35	35
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	70	35	35
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	65	35	30
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	0	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	15	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	20	10	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	15	10	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	70	35	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	65	30	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	0	0	0
22 Utilities	310	240	65	0	0	0
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	0	10	0
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	20	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	15	10	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	65	35	30
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	15	10	0
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	50	20	30
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	55	20	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	25	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	65	35	35
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	55	30	25
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	10	0	0
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	0	0	0
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	0	0	0
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	0	0	0
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	65	30	35
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	55	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	10	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	65	30	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	10	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	35	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	10	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	75	40	35
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	75	40	40
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	75	40	35
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	75	40	35
French	225	50	180	0	0	0
Non-official languages	370	200	175	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	55	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	175	240	0	0	0
English and French	90	50	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	125	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	75	40	40
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	55	30	25
English	325	140	185	0	0	0
French	570	300	270	0	0	0
Non-official language	785	375	415	20	15	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	275	140	135
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	265	130	130
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	15	0	0
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	0	0	0
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	10	0	10
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	15	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	0	0	0
External migrants	1,265	665	600	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	245	120	125
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	185	95	85
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	60	30	30
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	25	10	10
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	35	15	20
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	35	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	0	0	0
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	0	0	0