Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	10	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	40	15	25	535	255	280
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,875	880	990	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	205	105	105	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,035	930	1,100	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	320	185	135	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	20	5	10	290	140	155
Arabic	270	170	105	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	15	0	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	225	105	125	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	60	25	35	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	65	25	40	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	5	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	25	15	10	850	455	395
Tamil	20	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	30	15	15	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	35	10	20	175	85	90
Latvian	15	5	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	220	105	115	455	240	220
Czech	180	90	90	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	485	205	275	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	545	235	315	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	135	65	70	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	120	60	65
Slovak	75	30	50	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	80	40	45
Ukrainian	620	240	380	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	115	60	50	880	450	430
Danish	105	45	60	255	145	110
Dutch	605	280	330	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	50	20	25	310	140	165
Swedish	50	20	35	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	95	45	45	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	105	60	45	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	40	20	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	175	95	80	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	35	15	15	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	270	130	135
Urdu	70	40	30	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	325	175	145	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	15	10	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	650	315	335	705	365	340
Portuguese	285	135	150	615	265	350
Romanian	175	85	90	850	425	430
Spanish	775	365	415	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	305	105	200	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	390	200	195	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	10	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	425	185	240	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	650	295	360	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	0	345	175	170
Thai	70	15	50	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	30	20	15	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	565	245	320	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	115	45	70	205	85	120
Hungarian	440	200	245	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	270	135	140	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	45	30	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	490	230	260	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	5	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	150	80	60	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	140	75	60	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	135	60	80	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	5	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	5	10	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	540	260	280	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	35	15	20	170	85	85
Czech	40	20	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	120	55	65	480	220	255
Russian	170	80	95	1,725	875	840
Serbian	45	20	20	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	45	25	25	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	50	25	25	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	510	230	275	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	30	15	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	50	25	25	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	5	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	65	35	35	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	30
Nepali	20	10	15	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	45	20	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	150	85	65	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	0	65	40	30
Pashto	5	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	155	80	75
Portuguese	80	40	40	220	100	115
Romanian	60	30	30	315	165	150
Spanish	280	145	135	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	115	50	70	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	40	25	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	705	325	375	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	210	95	120	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	20	10	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	145	70	75	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	130	65	70	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	170	90	75	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,285	555	735	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	45	20	30	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	10	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	55	25	30	860	440	420
French and non-official language	75	45	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	645	230	415	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	20	10	15	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	160	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	35	15	25	545	255	290
Arabic	285	175	110	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	305	135	170	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	60	20	40	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	65	30	35	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	55	25	35	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	65	35	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	10	10	635	345	290
Telugu	15	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	20	0	15	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	25	0	25	225	120	110
Latvian	20	0	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	60	20	40	325	155	165
Bulgarian	40	25	15	75	40	35
Croatian	290	135	160	605	355	250
Czech	260	150	115	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	535	230	305	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	780	385	395	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	255	120	130	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	80	30	50
Slovak	120	50	70	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	105	50	50
Ukrainian	575	255	320	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	15	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	215	125	85	1,455	750	705
Danish	135	50	85	320	195	125
Dutch	640	290	350	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	50	45	10	415	180	235
Swedish	105	60	45	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	155	80	75	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	125	75	50	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	35	20	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	450	265	185	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	55	25	35	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	355	205	150
Urdu	220	115	100	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	375	205	170	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	55	30	20	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,110	495	615	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	370	195	175	885	380	505
Romanian	205	80	130	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	40	30	10
Japanese	620	275	340	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	530	235	290	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	10	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	15	0	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	295	120	180	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	145	50	100	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	430	190	245	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	15	10	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	885	440	450	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	75	15	60	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	70	30	40	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	630	310	325	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	100	50	55	360	170	190
Hungarian	520	255	270	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	45	15	30	185	65	120
Colombia	80	30	45	555	275	280
El Salvador	80	35	45	630	290	340
Guyana	15	0	20	155	75	85
Haiti	20	0	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	255	130	125	815	425	395
Mexico	210	105	110	1,330	665	665
Peru	70	20	50	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	455	215	245
Croatia	190	70	120	445	280	165
France	140	55	85	215	90	125
Germany	1,615	735	880	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	55	25	30	605	325	280
Hungary	255	110	145	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	845	490	355
Italy	440	245	205	570	305	265
Netherlands	520	280	245	1,220	585	635
Poland	585	250	330	1,395	690	705
Portugal	120	70	50	220	105	120
Romania	225	110	115	695	335	360
Russian Federation	245	110	130	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	585	305	280
Ukraine	265	135	130	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	555	275	275	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	25	20	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	35	15	20	635	285	355
Kenya	10	10	0	425	225	200
Morocco	15	0	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	20	15	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	35	20	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	765	370	400
India	1,375	705	670	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	785	465	325
Iraq	10	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	130	50	85	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	65	40	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	125	50	70	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,020	390	635	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	125	55	65	180	80	100
Viet Nam	230	90	140	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	545	275	275	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	15	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	405	230	180
Mexico	100	50	55	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	490	220	270
Europe	495	250	240	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	20	10	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	50	25	25	220	85	135
Ukraine	60	35	30	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	1,505	755	750
Africa	85	40	50	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,230	550	680	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	75	35	40
India	220	115	105	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	30	10	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	20	0	15	235	145	90
Pakistan	20	0	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	450	200	250	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	20	10	15	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	25	0	25	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	150	90	60
Australia	60	45	20	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,810	845	965	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,005	520	480	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,440	570	865	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	765	360	405	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	255	165	85	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	560	245	310	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,200	610	590	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	120	40	75	650	305	345
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	105	60	45	485	270	215
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	35	20	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	0	15	35	15	20
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	10	20	250	120	130
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	655	295	360	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	75	45	30	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	10	15	500	275	225
Swiss	1,450	695	755	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,680	750	930	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,070	475	595	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	840	355	490	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	80	40	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	70	35	30	290	150	140
Czech	800	410	390	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	110	60	55	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	150	70	85	535	265	265
Lithuanian	145	30	115	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	25	15	15	345	145	200
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,045	435	610	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	340	165	180	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	255	115	135
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	100	40	60	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	730	335	395	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	625	330	295	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	0	15	110	45	65
Maltese	70	35	35	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	930	450	475	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	345	175	175	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	10	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	290	125	170	640	275	365
Spanish	1,165	485	675	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	890	455	435	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	420	220	200	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	185	125	55
Dominican	15	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	480	245	235	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	25	0	20	45	30	15
Brazilian	70	45	25	305	150	155
Chilean	120	65	50	860	450	415
Colombian	135	70	65	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	55	15	35	270	135	140
Guyanese	85	35	55	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	40	15	35	95	45	50
Maya	15	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	455	220	235	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	45	10	30	40	30	10
Peruvian	85	30	50	295	120	175
Salvadorean	105	40	65	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	10	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	20	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	320	165	160
African origins	1,110	585	525	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	30	10	20	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	15	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	170	80	90	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	20	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	110	50	60	535	290	245
Libyan	15	10	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	10	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	65	15	45	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	20	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	10	0	1,275	635	635
South African	280	180	105	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	535	300	240
Other African origins	395	205	190	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	45	25	15	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	75	35	40	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	50	25	25
Georgian	15	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	450	225	225	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	35	10	25	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	15	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	50	25	25	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	345	180	165	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	55	35	20	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	110	80	30
Syrian	70	30	35	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	85	60	25	860	450	405
Turkmen	25	15	10	20	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	60	25	35	565	320	245
Pakistani	140	80	65	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	240	130	105	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	20	0	15	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	305	165	145
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,680	690	980	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	220	115	105
Japanese	1,440	705	735	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	580	265	315	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	70	40	35	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	175	85	85	265	115	155
Thai	100	30	65	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	390	175	205	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	735	345	385
Oceania origins	770	380	390	1,430	760	665
Australian	450	215	240	890	505	385
New Zealander	150	95	55	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	310	140	170
Fijian	105	35	65	110	60	50
Hawaiian	45	30	15	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	15	10	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	325	190	135	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	145	15	135	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,845	645	2,200	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	240	135	110	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	875	210	660	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	105	15	90	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	800	750	55	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	570	165	400	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	330	160	165	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	85	35	45	220	125	95
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	525	150	375	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	270	120	155	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	65	25	40	200	115	85
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	310	240	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	225	50	180	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	370	200	175	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	75	55	25	990	540	450
Cantonese	35	25	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	35	25	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	175	240	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	90	50	40	650	235	410
English and non-official language	300	125	175	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	325	140	185	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	570	300	270	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	785	375	415	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,265	665	600	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	46,500	23,015	23,485