Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	10	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	40	15	25	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,875	880	990	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	205	105	105	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,035	930	1,100	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	5	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	5	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	320	185	135	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	20	5	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	270	170	105	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	0	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	225	105	125	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	60	25	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	65	25	40	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	40	15	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	5	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	15	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	30	15	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	35	10	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	45	20	25	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	10	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	220	105	115	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	180	90	90	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	485	205	275	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	545	235	315	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	135	65	70	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	75	30	50	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	620	240	380	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	115	60	50	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	105	45	60	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	605	280	330	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	50	20	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	50	20	35	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	95	45	45	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	105	60	45	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	40	20	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	175	95	80	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	35	15	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	70	40	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	325	175	145	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	15	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	650	315	335	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	285	135	150	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	175	85	90	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	775	365	415	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	305	105	200	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	390	200	195	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	10	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	425	185	240	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	650	295	360	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	70	15	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	45	30	15	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	30	20	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	565	245	320	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	115	45	70	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	440	200	245	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	270	135	140	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	45	30	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	490	230	260	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	5	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	150	80	60	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	140	75	60	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	135	60	80	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	5	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	10	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	5	10	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	540	260	280	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	20	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	120	55	65	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	170	80	95	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	45	20	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	80	35	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	625	290	330	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	45	25	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	50	25	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	510	230	275	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	30	15	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	50	25	25	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	65	35	35	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	20	10	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	45	20	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	150	85	65	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	120	50	75	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	80	40	40	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	60	30	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	280	145	135	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	115	50	70	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	295	145	145	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	705	325	375	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	210	95	120	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	415	195	215	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	145	70	75	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	15	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	130	65	70	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	170	90	75	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,285	555	735	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	45	20	30	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	10	10	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	55	25	30	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	75	45	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	645	230	415	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	0	10	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	15	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	10	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	20	10	15	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	400	240	160	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	35	15	25	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	285	175	110	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	65	45	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	305	135	170	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	60	20	40	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	65	30	35	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	70	30	40	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	55	25	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	65	35	30	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	10	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	20	0	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	25	0	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	0	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	60	20	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	40	25	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	290	135	160	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	260	150	115	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	535	230	305	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	780	385	395	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	255	120	130	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	120	50	70	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	575	255	320	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	215	125	85	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	135	50	85	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	640	290	350	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	50	45	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	105	60	45	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	155	80	75	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	125	75	50	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	35	20	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	450	265	185	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	55	25	35	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	220	115	100	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	375	205	170	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	55	30	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,110	495	615	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	370	195	175	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	205	80	130	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	380	245	140
Japanese	620	275	340	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	530	235	290	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	10	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	15	0	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	295	120	180	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	145	50	100	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	430	190	245	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	15	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	885	440	450	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	75	15	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	70	30	40	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	630	310	325	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	100	50	55	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	520	255	270	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	45	15	30	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	80	30	45	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	80	35	45	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	0	20	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	0	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	255	130	125	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	210	105	110	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	70	20	50	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	190	70	120	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	140	55	85	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,615	735	880	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	55	25	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	255	110	145	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	440	245	205	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	520	280	245	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	585	250	330	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	120	70	50	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	225	110	115	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	245	110	130	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	265	135	130	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	555	275	275	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	25	20	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	35	15	20	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	10	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	0	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	20	15	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	35	20	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,375	705	670	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	130	50	85	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	65	40	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	125	50	70	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,020	390	635	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	125	55	65	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	230	90	140	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	545	275	275	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	210	115	100	625	355	265
Mexico	100	50	55	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	495	250	240	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	50	25	25	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	60	35	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	85	40	50	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,230	550	680	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	220	115	105	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	30	10	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	20	0	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	20	0	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	450	200	250	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	10	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	0	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	60	45	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,810	845	965	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,005	520	480	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,440	570	865	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	765	360	405	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	255	165	85	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	560	245	310	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,200	610	590	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	120	40	75	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	105	60	45	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	35	20	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	20	0	15	610	340	265
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	30	10	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	655	295	360	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	75	45	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	1,450	695	755	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,680	750	930	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,070	475	595	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	840	355	490	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	40	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	70	35	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	800	410	390	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	110	60	55	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	150	70	85	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	145	30	115	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	25	15	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,045	435	610	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	340	165	180	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	100	40	60	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	730	335	395	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	625	330	295	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	0	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	70	35	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	930	450	475	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	345	175	175	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	290	125	170	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,165	485	675	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	890	455	435	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	420	220	200	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	15	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	25	10	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	10	0	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	40	10	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	480	245	235	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	50	25	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	25	0	20	375	145	230
Brazilian	70	45	25	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	120	65	50	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	135	70	65	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	55	15	35	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	85	35	55	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	15	35	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	455	220	235	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	45	10	30	895	475	420
Peruvian	85	30	50	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	105	40	65	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,110	585	525	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	15	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	30	10	20	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	15	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	170	80	90	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	110	50	60	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	15	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	15	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	65	15	45	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	50	25	25	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	280	180	105	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	395	205	190	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	45	25	15	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	75	35	40	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	990	570	425
Georgian	15	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	450	225	225	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	35	10	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	15	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	50	25	25	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	345	180	165	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	55	35	20	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	975	615	360
Syrian	70	30	35	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	85	60	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	25	15	10	120	70	55
Uighur	10	10	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	60	25	35	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	140	80	65	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	240	130	105	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	0	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,680	690	980	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	125	60	70	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,440	705	735	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	580	265	315	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	70	40	35	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	175	85	85	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	100	30	65	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	390	175	205	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	770	380	390	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	450	215	240	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	150	95	55	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	105	35	65	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	45	30	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	15	10	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	325	190	135	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	145	15	135	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,845	645	2,200	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	240	135	110	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	875	210	660	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	105	15	90	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	800	750	55	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	570	165	400	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	330	160	165	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	85	35	45	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	525	150	375	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	270	120	155	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	65	25	40	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	310	240	65	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	225	50	180	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	370	200	175	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	35	30	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	50	30	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	75	55	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	35	25	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	25	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	410	175	240	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	90	50	40	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	300	125	175	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	325	140	185	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	570	300	270	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	785	375	415	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,265	665	600	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	235,730	114,265	121,465