Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	127,380	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,312	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,433	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,903	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	601.3	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	211.85	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	127,380	61,585	65,795	194,880	94,755	100,125
0 to 14 years	17,735	8,910	8,825	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	5,485	2,760	2,720	8,540	4,375	4,165
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,085	3,100	9,560	4,775	4,785
10 to 14 years	6,060	3,060	3,005	9,485	4,770	4,710
15 to 64 years	83,210	40,795	42,410	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	7,040	3,600	3,435	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	8,975	4,610	4,360	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	8,625	4,430	4,195	11,735	5,970	5,770
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,205	4,190	12,135	6,025	6,115
35 to 39 years	7,480	3,660	3,820	11,135	5,450	5,685
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,610	3,645	11,085	5,575	5,510
45 to 49 years	8,020	3,935	4,085	12,385	6,065	6,320
50 to 54 years	9,325	4,320	5,005	14,660	6,790	7,865
55 to 59 years	9,530	4,460	5,065	15,660	7,390	8,270
60 to 64 years	8,560	3,955	4,605	14,250	6,680	7,570
65 years and over	26,435	11,880	14,555	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,720	3,995	13,075	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,670	3,110	9,610	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	4,795	2,185	2,615	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	3,890	1,725	2,165	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	4,255	1,580	2,670	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	2,655	1,100	1,550	3,675	1,545	2,130
90 to 94 years	1,255	385	865	1,630	515	1,115
95 to 99 years	310	85	230	410	115	290
100 years and over	30	10	25	45	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.1	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.1	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	43.4	42.2	44.5	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	43.8	41.9	45.5	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	24,570	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,690	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,815	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,665	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	3,955	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,430	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,645	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	820	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,905	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	15,725	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	21,030	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	7,410	...	...	11,200	...	...
4 persons	6,335	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,135	...	...	190,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,640	52,675	56,965	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	62,135	31,045	31,090	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	51,025	25,480	25,545	82,655	41,310	41,350
Living common law	11,105	5,560	5,545	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	47,510	21,635	25,875	67,285	30,850	36,440
Never married	29,005	15,840	13,155	40,215	22,095	18,120
Separated	3,155	1,285	1,870	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	8,415	3,110	5,305	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	6,940	1,395	5,545	10,075	2,125	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,575	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	21,045	...	...	34,105	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,575	...	...	56,765	...	...
Total couple families	30,245	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	24,690	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	5,550	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,330	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	4,155	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,245	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	12,665	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	5,080	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	5,575	...	...	8,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,330	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,730	12,855	14,880	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,905	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	33,635	...	...	53,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,640	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,000	...	...	26,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	950	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,320	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	15,725	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,970	60,880	65,085	192,830	93,780	99,055
English only	116,105	56,390	59,715	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	40	15	25	65	25	35
English and French	9,100	4,165	4,935	12,845	5,805	7,040
Neither English nor French	720	315	405	880	385	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,970	60,885	65,090	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	123,200	59,605	63,595	188,860	91,940	96,925
French	1,875	880	990	2,830	1,340	1,495
English and French	205	105	105	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	690	290	395	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	935	1,045	2,980	1,410	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,970	60,880	65,085	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	124,520	60,220	64,300	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	108,545	52,860	55,685	168,565	82,570	85,995
English	106,510	51,925	54,585	165,460	81,140	84,320
French	2,035	930	1,100	3,105	1,425	1,675
Non-official languages	15,975	7,360	8,615	22,290	10,315	11,975
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	120	55	60
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,950	7,345	8,600	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	140	390	225	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	185	135	380	220	160
Amharic	20	5	10	20	5	10
Arabic	270	170	105	300	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	35	15	15
Maltese	15	0	10	15	5	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	225	105	125	285	125	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	405	660	1,265	455	815
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	70	25	45
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	65	25	40	70	30	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	40	15	20	60	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	320	540	1,010	360	655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	5	15	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	30	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	25	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,525	5,410	6,115	16,645	7,915	8,735
Albanian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,085	1,410	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	35	10	20	55	20	30
Latvian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Slavic languages	2,460	1,070	1,390	3,730	1,660	2,075
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	45	20	25	50	25	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Croatian	220	105	115	315	155	160
Czech	180	90	90	310	150	160
Macedonian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	485	205	275	785	350	425
Russian	545	235	315	835	360	475
Serbian	135	65	70	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	45	30	20
Slovak	75	30	50	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	120	60	55
Ukrainian	620	240	380	875	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	30	10	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,475	2,045	2,425	7,120	3,355	3,770
Afrikaans	115	60	50	175	95	80
Danish	105	45	60	165	80	85
Dutch	605	280	330	1,070	520	550
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	0
German	3,510	1,605	1,905	5,495	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	50	20	25	75	35	40
Swedish	50	20	35	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,315	1,220	2,975	1,530	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,140	1,070	2,595	1,335	1,260
Bengali	105	60	45	110	65	45
Gujarati	40	20	20	45	25	20
Hindi	175	95	80	210	110	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	10	10	0
Nepali	35	15	15	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	885	865	2,070	1,045	1,025
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	20	10	15
Urdu	70	40	30	80	45	30
Iranian languages	325	175	145	380	200	180
Kurdish	20	15	10	20	15	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	155	140	350	185	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	900	990	2,580	1,235	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	315	335	890	455	435
Portuguese	285	135	150	400	180	215
Romanian	175	85	90	245	125	115
Spanish	775	365	415	1,040	475	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	305	105	200	410	135	280
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	390	200	195	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	0	10
Swahili	10	5	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	55	25	25
American Sign Language	15	10	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,240	555	685	1,450	645	805
Chinese languages	1,235	555	680	1,450	640	805
Cantonese	425	185	240	515	220	290
Hakka	15	5	5	20	10	5
Mandarin	650	295	360	750	335	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	105	25	75
Lao	10	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	70	15	50	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	565	245	320	885	380	505
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	115	45	70	180	70	115
Hungarian	440	200	245	685	305	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,445	660	785	1,975	895	1,080
English and French	270	135	140	405	195	210
English and non-official language	1,105	490	615	1,480	655	830
French and non-official language	45	30	20	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,965	60,880	65,090	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	122,985	59,530	63,460	188,930	92,010	96,920
Official languages	117,585	56,910	60,675	182,045	88,690	93,350
English	117,100	56,685	60,410	181,325	88,365	92,955
French	490	230	260	720	325	390
Non-official languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,405	2,615	2,785	6,880	3,315	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	175	95	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	60	170	90	75
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	140	75	60	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	135	60	80	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	170	230	435	185	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	10	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	140	195	370	155	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	25	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tamil	0	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,345	1,650	1,690	4,470	2,195	2,280
Albanian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	555	265	290	825	390	435
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Slavic languages	540	260	280	805	380	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	60	30	30
Czech	40	20	20	80	40	40
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	195	95	100
Russian	170	80	95	240	105	130
Serbian	45	20	20	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	80	35	40	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	290	330	1,085	515	570
Afrikaans	45	25	25	80	40	35
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	50	25	25	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	230	275	855	405	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	30	15	15	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	815	770	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	725	700	1,650	835	815
Bengali	50	25	25	55	30	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	65	35	35	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,210	615	595	1,415	715	695
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	45	20	20	50	25	25
Iranian languages	150	85	65	165	90	75
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	540	265	280	690	335	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	155	65	90
Portuguese	80	40	40	95	45	50
Romanian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Spanish	280	145	135	355	185	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	330	165	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	60	35	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	320	380	795	370	420
Chinese languages	705	325	375	795	375	425
Cantonese	210	95	120	245	110	135
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	460	220	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	70	75	215	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	25	10	15
Hungarian	130	65	70	190	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,980	1,355	1,630	3,900	1,770	2,135
English and French	170	90	75	220	120	105
English and non-official language	2,760	1,245	1,520	3,605	1,620	1,985
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,965	60,880	65,085	192,830	93,780	99,055
None	116,740	56,610	60,125	179,995	87,895	92,105
English	2,600	1,260	1,345	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	1,285	555	735	1,810	765	1,040
Non-official language	5,200	2,385	2,815	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	45	20	30	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,365	2,790	7,315	3,330	3,980
English and French	10	10	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	85	40	45
French and non-official language	75	45	30	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,420	51,345	55,080	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,440	49,910	53,535	158,415	76,900	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,352	41,138	29,425	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,530	49,980	53,545	158,560	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	35,989	27,043	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,740	46,735	49,005	146,425	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,651	25,759	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,465	31,770	41,690	112,030	48,785	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,854	5,756	5,906	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,875	39,175	38,695	117,745	59,715	58,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,025	36,194	25,430	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,400	51,330	55,075	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,515	49,960	53,555	158,580	77,030	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,435	57,774	37,790	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,570	50,005	53,565	158,740	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,534	46,796	32,754	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,910	46,830	49,080	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,365	56,459	34,779	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,180	31,475	41,710	111,865	48,530	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,643	7,701	7,598	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,860	39,210	38,655	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,258	50,361	32,025	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,400	51,325	55,075	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,785	17,640	14,145	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,083	56,911	43,996	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,917	69,881	49,738	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.3	84.5	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.1	61.5	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.7	15.5	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,420	51,340	55,080	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without total income	2,975	1,430	1,550	4,590	2,140	2,445
With total income	103,445	49,910	53,530	158,415	76,900	81,515
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,665	5,405	7,260	19,700	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	17,920	7,025	10,895	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	15,395	6,335	9,055	23,315	9,485	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	5,530	7,365	19,625	8,465	11,155
$40,000 to $49,999	11,110	5,170	5,940	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	8,320	4,330	3,985	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,710	2,615	9,895	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,705	2,785	1,920	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,155	1,420	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,560	885	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	8,100	5,905	2,190	12,550	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	5,205	3,740	1,470	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	2,890	2,165	720	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,420	51,340	55,080	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,360	1,530	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	103,530	49,985	53,545	158,565	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,750	7,615	20,895	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,920	7,600	11,320	28,610	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	18,160	7,565	10,595	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	15,225	6,805	8,420	22,955	10,280	12,675
$40,000 to $49,999	11,705	5,840	5,870	17,995	9,130	8,870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,250	4,715	3,530	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,390	2,295	8,870	5,460	3,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,380	1,500	6,150	3,915	2,240
$80,000 and over	8,340	5,940	2,400	12,845	9,400	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,595	780	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,130	445	2,435	1,780	655
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,215	1,170	6,650	5,030	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,420	51,340	55,080	163,000	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	28,545	12,160	16,380	45,260	19,330	25,935
With employment income	77,875	39,180	38,700	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.3	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,995	6,800	20,080	9,475	10,605
$5,000 to $9,999	6,170	2,575	3,595	9,205	3,865	5,335
$10,000 to $19,999	10,735	4,645	6,090	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	9,165	4,065	5,095	13,455	5,750	7,705
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,640	4,715	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	7,440	3,375	4,065	11,020	5,000	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	2,940	2,600	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,705	1,690	6,690	4,220	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,050	1,365	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	9,875	7,195	2,685	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,695	980	4,145	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,195	570	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,300	1,130	8,635	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,900	...	...	81,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,627	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,725	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,836	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,112	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,180	...	...	59,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,109	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,905	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,961	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,730	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,175	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,075	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,175	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,017	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,575	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,905	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	5,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,750	...	...	26,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,575	...	...	8,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,745	...	...	5,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,040	...	...	6,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,390	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,905	...	...	81,380	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,215	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,935	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	3,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,935	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,415	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,115	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,005	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,295	...	...	6,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,330	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,420	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,774	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,711	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,735	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,947	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,390	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,599	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,077	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,250	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,230	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,198	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,711	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,068	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,826	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,260	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,696	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,060	11,660	13,400	33,700	15,770	17,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,188	31,990	28,982	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,469	28,570	26,677	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,010	11,670	13,335	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,554	43,286	36,288	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,712	36,177	31,554	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,140	60,235	63,895	190,565	92,945	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,300	28,585	32,715	92,255	43,205	49,055
In the bottom decile	12,835	6,050	6,785	18,405	8,665	9,740
In the second decile	12,875	5,630	7,245	18,645	8,180	10,470
In the third decile	11,865	5,510	6,355	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	11,795	5,620	6,175	18,190	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	11,940	5,775	6,160	18,840	9,185	9,655
In the top half of the distribution	62,835	31,655	31,180	98,305	49,750	48,565
In the sixth decile	12,480	6,160	6,320	19,720	9,770	9,950
In the seventh decile	12,355	6,170	6,185	19,515	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	12,835	6,455	6,375	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	12,370	6,285	6,085	19,790	10,075	9,715
In the top decile	12,795	6,575	6,220	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,135	60,235	63,895	180,125	88,085	92,040
0 to 17 years	21,710	10,940	10,765	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	6,635	3,325	3,305	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	78,565	38,305	40,260	112,890	55,175	57,710
65 years and over	23,865	10,990	12,875	34,990	16,580	18,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,605	7,385	9,220	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	3,480	1,725	1,755	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	1,135	535	595	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	9,965	4,550	5,415	13,360	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	3,160	1,110	2,050	4,255	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.3	14.4	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.3	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.1	15.9	12.2	9.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,620	5,090	5,535	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,005	1,015	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	625	300	325	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	7,955	3,855	4,100	10,090	4,870	5,220
65 years and over	645	230	415	830	330	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.0	9.8	8.6	8.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,140	60,240	63,900	190,565	92,950	97,615
Official languages	123,440	59,915	63,525	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	123,385	59,905	63,485	189,615	92,520	97,095
French	9,190	4,150	5,035	12,845	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	20,165	9,365	10,800	28,200	12,980	15,215
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	225	90	130
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	0	10	30	10	25
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	15	10	0	90	50	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	10	0	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,115	9,350	10,760	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	250	175	535	300	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	240	160	510	290	220
Amharic	35	15	25	40	15	20
Arabic	285	175	110	360	215	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	105	50	45
Maltese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	305	135	170	420	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,255	465	790	1,615	575	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	75	15	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	50	25	30
Ilocano	65	30	35	70	25	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	140	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	415	730	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	55	25	35	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	65	35	30
Tamil	20	10	10	30	10	15
Telugu	15	10	10	20	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,810	6,975	7,835	21,160	9,965	11,200
Albanian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Armenian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,285	1,520	4,010	1,820	2,190
Baltic languages	25	0	25	40	10	30
Latvian	20	0	20	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	2,785	1,285	1,500	3,975	1,805	2,165
Belarusan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	60	20	40	60	20	40
Bulgarian	40	25	15	55	30	25
Croatian	290	135	160	410	180	230
Czech	260	150	115	400	215	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	815	355	455
Russian	780	385	395	1,140	545	595
Serbian	255	120	130	305	150	155
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	60	25	30
Slovak	120	50	70	165	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	120	55	60
Ukrainian	575	255	320	760	335	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	35	10	20
Celtic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,310	2,405	2,905	8,525	3,975	4,550
Afrikaans	215	125	85	280	155	130
Danish	135	50	85	195	65	125
Dutch	640	290	350	1,085	530	560
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	4,265	1,895	2,370	6,865	3,185	3,680
Icelandic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	50	45	10	80	45	35
Swedish	105	60	45	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,615	1,370	3,450	1,840	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,415	1,190	3,025	1,615	1,410
Bengali	125	75	50	125	70	50
Gujarati	35	20	15	45	25	25
Hindi	450	265	185	550	300	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	55	25	35	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,135	945	2,455	1,315	1,140
Sindhi	15	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	35	15	25
Urdu	220	115	100	220	120	100
Iranian languages	375	205	170	420	220	195
Kurdish	55	30	20	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	165	395	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,865	2,195	5,745	2,650	3,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	495	615	1,520	690	835
Portuguese	370	195	175	555	275	290
Romanian	205	80	130	290	130	155
Spanish	2,540	1,190	1,350	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	15	0
Japanese	620	275	340	790	330	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	235	290	615	270	340
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	125	55	65
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ga	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	440	155	285
American Sign Language	145	50	100	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	235	90	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,355	665	690	1,630	765	860
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	1,630	765	860
Cantonese	430	190	245	565	225	335
Hakka	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mandarin	885	440	450	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	75	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	15	65	130	35	95
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	75	15	60	115	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	70	30	40	75	30	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	630	310	325	990	495	500
Estonian	10	10	10	25	20	0
Finnish	100	50	55	180	80	100
Hungarian	520	255	270	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,135	60,240	63,895	190,560	92,950	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,770	57,120	60,645	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,030	10,590	10,440	32,600	16,410	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,740	46,530	50,205	149,295	72,340	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,370	3,120	3,250	8,665	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,140	60,240	63,895	190,560	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,665	51,100	53,565	162,055	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,835	8,250	9,590	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	7,585	3,530	4,055	12,315	5,860	6,450
1981 to 1990	1,800	815	985	2,895	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	2,600	1,105	1,490	3,440	1,485	1,955
2001 to 2010	3,410	1,610	1,800	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	1,440	720	715	2,095	1,010	1,085
2006 to 2010	1,975	890	1,080	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,175	1,255	2,995	1,430	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,635	885	745	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,835	8,250	9,590	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	1,975	920	1,065	3,025	1,395	1,630
5 to 14 years	3,355	1,690	1,665	5,040	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	4,340	1,850	2,495	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	6,895	3,160	3,730	9,915	4,585	5,330
45 years and over	1,270	630	640	1,865	935	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,250	9,590	26,455	12,390	14,065
Americas	2,400	1,030	1,370	3,515	1,540	1,975
Brazil	45	15	30	90	30	55
Colombia	80	30	45	90	35	65
El Salvador	80	35	45	110	55	55
Guyana	15	0	20	25	0	25
Haiti	20	0	20	20	10	20
Jamaica	255	130	125	265	135	130
Mexico	210	105	110	275	125	155
Peru	70	20	50	90	25	70
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	545	750	2,035	895	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	280	125	155	420	185	240
Europe	9,465	4,435	5,030	15,345	7,395	7,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	155	75	80
Croatia	190	70	120	250	100	150
France	140	55	85	205	80	120
Germany	1,615	735	880	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	55	25	30	75	35	45
Hungary	255	110	145	405	200	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	75	60	185	100	85
Italy	440	245	205	640	350	290
Netherlands	520	280	245	930	515	415
Poland	585	250	330	845	380	465
Portugal	120	70	50	165	100	65
Romania	225	110	115	345	180	165
Russian Federation	245	110	130	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	185	70	115
Ukraine	265	135	130	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,235	1,545	1,690	5,545	2,705	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	495	660	1,900	870	1,035
Africa	555	275	275	780	375	405
Algeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	25	20	0	35	25	0
Ethiopia	35	15	20	45	20	25
Kenya	10	10	0	15	15	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	125	135	385	180	210
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	90	260	125	135
Asia	5,030	2,295	2,740	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	20	15	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	35	20	15	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	235	300	615	265	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	60	70	150	70	85
India	1,375	705	670	1,630	830	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	145	115	280	150	125
Iraq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	130	50	85	210	65	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	225	450	195	250
Lebanon	65	40	25	85	60	25
Pakistan	125	50	70	130	55	75
Philippines	1,020	390	635	1,280	465	820
Sri Lanka	45	15	35	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	125	55	65	145	60	85
Viet Nam	230	90	140	320	115	205
Other places of birth in Asia	500	225	275	730	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	385	210	175	590	335	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,175	1,255	2,995	1,430	1,560
Americas	545	275	275	635	325	310
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	210	115	100
Mexico	100	50	55	115	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	75	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	30	10	25
Europe	495	250	240	700	350	345
France	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	10	10
Romania	20	10	15	25	20	15
Russian Federation	50	25	25	55	25	30
Ukraine	60	35	30	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	75	300	160	135
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	165	90	70
Africa	85	40	50	95	40	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	25	10	15
Asia	1,230	550	680	1,455	625	830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	55	70	150	70	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	15	0	15
India	220	115	105	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	75	90	180	75	100
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	20	0	15	20	0	10
Pakistan	20	0	10	20	10	10
Philippines	450	200	250	550	230	320
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	25	35	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	35	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	15	110	95	15
Australia	60	45	20	80	65	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,135	60,240	63,900	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,385	9,625	10,765	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,965	12,570	13,390	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,785	38,040	39,745	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,475	4,820	5,655	14,460	6,680	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,600	2,710	2,890	7,605	3,700	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,235	1,360	870	3,030	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,365	1,350	2,020	4,575	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,850	1,575	2,275	5,375	2,215	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	515	450	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	20	35	100	30	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,140	60,240	63,900	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,840	3,275	3,565	11,370	5,405	5,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,600	3,155	3,440	11,020	5,250	5,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,370	1,555	5,235	2,495	2,740
Métis	3,605	1,760	1,850	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	40	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	65	85	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	145	65	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,295	56,965	60,335	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,135	60,240	63,895	190,565	92,950	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,790	845	950	3,550	1,640	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,350	59,395	62,950	187,015	91,310	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,135	60,240	63,900	190,565	92,945	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	940	495	450	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	930	490	435	2,155	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	265	255	1,450	685	765
Métis single ancestry	400	220	180	685	345	340
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,240	3,645	11,005	5,165	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,605	3,110	3,490	10,615	4,965	5,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,710	1,965	5,890	2,785	3,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,375	1,485	4,595	2,135	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	125	45	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	130	155	395	195	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	125	135	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,310	56,500	59,805	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,135	60,235	63,895	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,745	5,740	6,005	14,930	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,220	1,715	1,505	3,925	2,035	1,895
Chinese	1,810	845	965	2,340	1,090	1,250
Black	1,005	520	480	1,255	655	600
Filipino	1,440	570	865	1,880	745	1,135
Latin American	765	360	405	1,065	485	580
Arab	255	165	85	305	190	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	225	310	775	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	195	150	390	215	180
Korean	560	245	310	630	280	345
Japanese	1,200	610	590	1,575	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	120	120	285	150	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	165	210	505	235	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,390	54,500	57,890	175,630	85,815	89,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,140	60,235	63,900	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	7,830	3,740	4,090	13,190	6,225	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,485	2,115	2,375	7,755	3,680	4,070
Inuit	120	40	75	190	75	120
Métis	3,525	1,720	1,805	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	32,215	16,045	16,170	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	105	60	45	160	90	65
American	2,320	1,095	1,225	3,650	1,730	1,925
Canadian	30,485	15,205	15,280	46,775	23,315	23,470
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	35	20	20	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	100,470	48,175	52,295	156,370	75,720	80,650
British Isles origins	63,845	30,810	33,040	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	0	15	20	10	15
English	38,665	18,380	20,280	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	22,270	10,460	11,815	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	30	10	20	40	10	30
Scottish	27,825	13,195	14,630	43,340	20,575	22,770
Welsh	3,500	1,630	1,875	5,340	2,510	2,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,855	1,845	2,015	5,635	2,665	2,970
French origins	14,085	6,520	7,565	21,850	10,305	11,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,520	7,570	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,090	16,970	19,115	55,720	26,595	29,120
Austrian	2,145	960	1,180	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	655	295	360	1,100	495	605
Dutch	7,290	3,505	3,785	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	75	45	30	85	55	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	28,060	13,200	14,860	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	20	10	15	25	0	15
Swiss	1,450	695	755	1,995	950	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,925	5,470	6,455	18,800	8,700	10,095
Danish	1,680	750	930	2,420	1,065	1,355
Finnish	1,070	475	595	1,540	715	825
Icelandic	840	355	490	1,405	625	775
Norwegian	4,960	2,315	2,645	7,945	3,775	4,175
Swedish	3,925	1,775	2,145	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	305	325	940	465	475
Eastern European origins	24,525	11,510	13,015	37,380	17,840	19,540
Bulgarian	80	40	40	95	40	55
Byelorussian	70	35	30	95	45	50
Czech	800	410	390	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	125	150	515	235	275
Estonian	110	60	55	195	100	90
Hungarian	2,420	1,135	1,280	3,895	1,820	2,080
Latvian	150	70	85	265	120	145
Lithuanian	145	30	115	250	75	185
Moldovan	25	15	15	55	30	25
Polish	6,525	3,075	3,455	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	1,045	435	610	1,650	710	940
Russian	5,320	2,490	2,830	7,905	3,755	4,155
Slovak	340	165	180	540	270	270
Ukrainian	11,420	5,395	6,020	17,340	8,385	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	25	95	50	50
Southern European origins	10,195	4,700	5,495	14,680	6,970	7,715
Albanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	100	40	60	170	70	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	730	335	395	985	455	535
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	625	330	295	850	455	390
Italian	6,100	2,860	3,240	8,695	4,215	4,475
Kosovar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	0	15	25	10	20
Maltese	70	35	35	90	55	40
Montenegrin	15	0	10	25	20	10
Portuguese	930	450	475	1,385	685	700
Serbian	345	175	175	475	235	240
Sicilian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	290	125	170	410	175	240
Spanish	1,165	485	675	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	150	165	450	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	890	455	435	1,365	635	725
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	420	220	200	595	285	315
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	200	690	320	375
Caribbean origins	765	370	395	1,025	525	500
Antiguan	10	15	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	40	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dominican	15	0	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	60	15	35
Jamaican	480	245	235	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	140	85	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	645	715	1,980	930	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	35	30	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	45	15	30
Brazilian	70	45	25	110	60	50
Chilean	120	65	50	200	100	100
Colombian	135	70	65	145	70	75
Costa Rican	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Guatemalan	55	15	35	65	20	50
Guyanese	85	35	55	120	40	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	35	50	15	35
Maya	15	10	10	25	15	0
Mexican	455	220	235	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	35	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	45	10	30	50	25	30
Peruvian	85	30	50	110	35	70
Salvadorean	105	40	65	125	50	75
Uruguayan	15	10	10	35	15	25
Venezuelan	20	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	25	10	50	35	15
African origins	1,110	585	525	1,470	775	700
Central and West African origins	100	55	45	130	85	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	25	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	170	80	90	200	90	105
Algerian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	50	60	130	60	70
Libyan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	675	335	335
Afrikaner	20	10	10	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	15	45	75	25	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	280	180	105	410	240	175
Tanzanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	20	25	10	20
Other African origins	395	205	190	500	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	170	160	435	220	215
Asian origins	10,860	5,290	5,565	13,870	6,660	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	600	1,650	885	765
Afghan	45	25	15	60	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	10	55	50	15
Armenian	75	35	40	95	45	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	15	15	0
Georgian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	450	225	225	505	250	255
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Israeli	35	10	25	50	15	35
Jordanian	20	15	0	25	15	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kurd	50	25	25	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	180	165	480	260	220
Palestinian	55	35	20	55	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Syrian	70	30	35	100	45	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	25	115	85	35
Turkmen	25	15	10	25	10	15
Uighur	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	20	10	15
South Asian origins	3,235	1,705	1,530	3,955	2,055	1,905
Bangladeshi	110	65	45	110	60	50
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	2,760	1,465	1,295	3,410	1,780	1,630
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	60	25	35
Pakistani	140	80	65	150	80	70
Punjabi	240	130	105	270	155	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	45	75	25	55
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	15	40	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,385	2,905	3,485	8,360	3,750	4,605
Burmese	20	0	15	30	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese	2,180	1,005	1,170	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	1,680	690	980	2,200	915	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	60	70	175	70	105
Japanese	1,440	705	735	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	265	315	675	310	365
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	70	40	35	110	50	55
Mongolian	10	10	10	40	25	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	175	85	85	190	90	100
Thai	100	30	65	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	205	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	40	10	30
Oceania origins	770	380	390	1,275	625	650
Australian	450	215	240	735	370	370
New Zealander	150	95	55	275	150	130
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	100	290	125	160
Fijian	105	35	65	125	45	80
Hawaiian	45	30	15	85	55	25
Maori	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,900	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	36,725	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	17,180	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,905	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	13,805	...	...	17,330	...	...
Not condominium	40,095	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,905	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	7,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,925	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,900	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,900	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,100	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	8,180	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	6,900	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	6,170	...	...	10,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,550	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,900	...	...	81,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	80,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,905	...	...	81,380	...	...
Suitable	52,165	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,740	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,900	...	...	81,385	...	...
1960 or before	3,950	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,155	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,160	...	...	12,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,500	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,270	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,375	...	...	10,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,500	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,905	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,560	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,900	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,640	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,480	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,900	...	...	81,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,485	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,645	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,955	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	14,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,255	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	2,160	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,440	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,510	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,930	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,035	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,340	...	...	54,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	459,340	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	530,328	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	20,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,400	51,325	55,075	163,000	79,040	83,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,315	7,880	7,440	23,785	12,210	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,730	15,865	16,865	50,705	24,530	26,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,345	27,575	30,765	88,515	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,470	7,490	2,980	17,835	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,160	1,940	6,990	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,375	5,325	1,040	10,850	9,135	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	8,955	14,610	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,155	1,205	1,955	4,760	1,790	2,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,150	9,925	11,220	29,150	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	14,085	6,290	7,795	19,400	8,615	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	670	850	2,205	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	530	175	960	720	235
Master's degree	3,960	1,870	2,090	5,430	2,605	2,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	570	315	1,155	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,560	32,190	34,370	102,250	49,345	52,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	3,155	2,125	8,635	5,050	3,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,420	9,245	9,175	29,235	14,500	14,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,865	19,790	23,075	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,190	1,865	11,905	8,865	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,465	1,260	4,525	2,500	2,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,725	605	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,565	6,680	10,890	27,520	10,360	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,220	820	1,395	3,325	1,190	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,030	7,105	8,920	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	10,590	4,540	6,055	14,440	6,060	8,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	475	705	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	400	150	715	505	205
Master's degree	3,055	1,305	1,755	4,040	1,720	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	790	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,400	51,325	55,075	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,055	23,745	24,305	74,485	36,740	37,750
Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	4,370	1,075	3,290	6,485	1,615	4,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,265	1,070	1,190	3,275	1,510	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	450	140	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	1,675	625	1,055	2,420	860	1,560
Humanities	2,600	1,145	1,460	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	50	105	255	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	725	230	495	925	295	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	240	455	945	360	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	115	50	250	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	305	150	680	440	245
54. History	325	190	135	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,760	3,605	7,590	2,435	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	265	620	270	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	85	935	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	960	275	685	1,485	375	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	100	25	75
42. Psychology	1,165	305	860	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	1,635	860	775	2,240	1,185	1,055
Business, management and public administration	12,450	4,755	7,695	18,450	6,835	11,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	10	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	905	195	715	1,255	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,520	4,550	6,970	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,100	1,130	970	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	465	475	1,160	565	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	225	270	705	325	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	385	135	785	570	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	180	70	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,220	570	2,380	1,595	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,375	1,030	350	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	145	15	135	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	170	85	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,705	10,850	855	19,475	18,080	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	335	245	90	480	345	130
14. Engineering	1,790	1,555	235	2,520	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,125	1,860	265	3,495	3,015	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,420	80	5,685	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,705	95	5,055	4,895	160
48. Precision production	1,155	1,070	85	2,230	2,095	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	740	360	1,830	1,240	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	435	230	1,120	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	135	710	510	200
Health and related fields	10,595	2,020	8,585	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	865	425	445	1,190	570	615
51. Health professions and related programs	9,520	1,435	8,085	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	160	50	275	205	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,815	2,195	6,360	2,935	3,430
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	800	2,025	4,345	1,190	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	335	230	100	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	760	70	1,345	1,225	125
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,560	32,195	34,370	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,695	12,400	11,295	37,870	19,550	18,315
Education	2,845	645	2,200	4,190	900	3,290
13. Education	2,845	645	2,200	4,195	900	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,675	760	915	2,420	1,065	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	310	75	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	445	840	1,870	630	1,240
Humanities	1,835	755	1,080	2,525	1,045	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	345	635	185	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	180	340	705	280	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	185	125	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	165	90	400	250	155
54. History	240	135	110	330	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,295	2,965	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	155	225	515	210	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	50	710	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	845	215	630	1,280	265	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	80	20	60
42. Psychology	875	210	660	1,140	300	835
45. Social sciences	1,295	625	660	1,715	840	870
Business, management and public administration	9,310	3,520	5,790	13,610	4,940	8,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	30	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	115	610	975	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,395	5,175	12,610	4,775	7,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	740	710	1,945	990	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	320	360	840	385	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	150	195	490	230	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	335	235	100	495	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	45	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,430	980	455	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	860	290	1,575	1,185	390
25. Library science	105	15	90	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	95	70	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,325	7,650	675	13,685	12,560	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	245	175	75	340	230	110
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,305	215	2,455	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	65	4,090	3,970	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,920	75	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	800	750	55	1,500	1,405	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	520	295	1,365	875	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	300	185	845	520	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	105	525	355	165
Health and related fields	7,950	1,555	6,390	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	305	325	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	7,145	1,115	6,030	11,110	1,655	9,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	130	35	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,975	1,380	1,595	4,590	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	635	1,450	3,120	905	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	570	70	990	890	105
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,400	51,325	55,075	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,055	23,750	24,305	74,485	36,735	37,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,345	27,580	30,770	88,520	42,305	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	50,720	23,700	27,025	77,235	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	33,400	14,920	18,480	49,930	22,655	27,275
Different than province or territory of residence	17,325	8,775	8,550	27,310	13,915	13,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,885	3,745	11,275	5,740	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,950	1,100	850	2,880	1,585	1,290
Philippines	570	165	400	725	205	520
India	330	160	165	395	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,155	605	545	1,955	1,055	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	80	160	70	90
France	85	35	45	110	55	55
Other	3,395	1,740	1,650	5,055	2,570	2,480
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,560	32,190	34,370	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	12,395	11,295	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,865	19,790	23,070	64,380	29,800	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	37,685	17,305	20,385	57,160	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,445	14,455	38,825	17,305	21,525
Different than province or territory of residence	11,790	5,860	5,930	18,335	9,100	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,175	2,490	2,690	7,220	3,395	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	615	570	1,780	895	880
Philippines	525	150	375	665	185	485
India	270	120	155	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	705	405	300	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	145	55	90
France	65	25	40	85	35	45
Other	2,295	1,125	1,170	3,160	1,475	1,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,400	51,325	55,075	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	69,145	35,440	33,710	103,840	53,550	50,295
Employed	64,380	32,715	31,665	96,495	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	4,765	2,720	2,050	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	37,255	15,885	21,365	59,160	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	65.0	69.1	61.2	63.7	67.8	59.9
Employment rate	60.5	63.7	57.5	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.7	6.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,400	51,325	55,070	163,000	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,180	14,445	19,730	54,040	23,115	30,920
Worked	72,220	36,880	35,340	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,890	18,420	14,475	49,615	27,975	21,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,330	18,460	20,870	59,350	27,945	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.1	41.6	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,145	35,435	33,710	103,840	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	550	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,895	33,160	102,295	52,765	49,525
Employee	57,675	28,570	29,105	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,380	6,325	4,055	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,150	35,440	33,710	103,840	53,550	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	545	550	1,545	775	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,055	34,900	33,160	102,295	52,765	49,525
0 Management occupations	7,785	4,880	2,905	11,980	7,545	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,795	2,585	7,215	14,870	3,680	11,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,725	3,015	715	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	5,700	1,165	4,530	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,815	2,180	4,630	9,685	3,110	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,235	950	1,285	3,090	1,345	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	18,165	7,740	10,425	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,355	9,735	615	16,575	15,555	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,420	390	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,235	440	2,780	2,115	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,145	35,435	33,710	103,840	53,550	50,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,090	540	545	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,060	34,895	33,160	102,295	52,770	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,260	800	460	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	850	95	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	310	240	65	540	420	115
23 Construction	7,240	6,275	960	11,145	9,655	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	3,420	2,425	1,000	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,340	610	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	8,795	4,170	4,625	13,340	6,375	6,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,575	1,920	655	4,205	3,125	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	1,495	910	585	2,065	1,220	850
52 Finance and insurance	2,420	975	1,440	3,515	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,440	790	650	2,265	1,140	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,445	2,265	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	70	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,425	1,970	1,455	5,085	2,915	2,170
61 Educational services	4,535	1,615	2,920	6,335	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	9,275	1,815	7,460	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,840	930	915	2,615	1,345	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	6,805	2,875	3,940	9,610	3,930	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,330	1,880	4,980	2,075	2,900
91 Public administration	2,290	1,175	1,120	3,560	1,845	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,380	32,715	31,665	96,495	49,285	47,205
Worked at home	5,690	2,740	2,960	9,010	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	210	175	45	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	9,495	7,060	2,435	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	48,980	22,750	26,230	72,145	33,450	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,980	22,750	26,230	72,150	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,770	19,785	23,990	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,705	1,325	1,380	17,995	8,240	9,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	995	735	3,785	2,125	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	770	650	125	1,285	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,470	29,810	28,665	87,165	44,720	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,940	23,470	22,470	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,255	1,790	4,570	1,915	2,660
Public transit	2,520	1,235	1,285	3,370	1,690	1,680
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	3,985	1,705	2,285
Bicycle	2,135	1,285	850	2,315	1,430	880
Other method	1,510	1,140	370	2,475	1,800	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,475	29,810	28,665	87,160	44,720	42,440
Less than 15 minutes	23,155	11,000	12,150	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	26,390	13,320	13,070	37,220	18,930	18,290
30 to 44 minutes	5,780	3,375	2,410	12,025	6,755	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	865	575	3,085	1,845	1,240
60 minutes and over	1,705	1,250	455	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,470	29,810	28,665	87,160	44,720	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,050	925	4,830	3,365	1,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,895	6,450	3,440	16,120	10,560	5,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,765	8,435	7,335	23,380	12,360	11,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	5,515	8,165	19,550	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,415	2,915	4,495	10,515	4,015	6,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,730	4,430	4,300	12,770	6,535	6,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,570	38,010	36,555	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	74,155	37,835	36,320	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	73,780	37,640	36,145	111,620	57,225	54,395
English	73,555	37,590	35,970	111,335	57,145	54,195
French	225	50	180	280	80	200
Non-official languages	370	200	175	465	235	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	175	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	50	70	140	60	80
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	65	135	60	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	130	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	30	10	55	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	20	80	55	25
Chinese languages	75	55	25	80	50	25
Cantonese	35	25	0	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	175	240	520	215	305
English and French	90	50	40	150	65	80
English and non-official language	300	125	175	350	150	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	20	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,570	38,010	36,560	112,595	57,670	54,920
None	72,855	37,180	35,675	110,270	56,560	53,705
English	325	140	185	400	185	215
French	570	300	270	855	435	425
Non-official language	785	375	415	1,020	465	550
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	1,000	465	535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,010	59,715	63,295	188,805	92,075	96,730
Non-movers	100,395	48,355	52,045	156,560	76,035	80,530
Movers	22,615	11,360	11,255	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	14,230	7,145	7,080	18,635	9,330	9,310
Migrants	8,385	4,215	4,170	13,610	6,715	6,895
Internal migrants	7,115	3,550	3,570	12,025	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	4,075	2,035	2,035	7,230	3,545	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	3,045	1,515	1,525	4,800	2,350	2,445
External migrants	1,265	665	600	1,580	820	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,540	57,420	61,120	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	62,000	29,540	32,455	98,900	47,805	51,095
Movers	56,545	27,880	28,665	83,060	40,735	42,325
Non-migrants	31,400	15,430	15,970	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	25,140	12,450	12,695	40,585	19,870	20,710
Internal migrants	21,400	10,560	10,835	35,895	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	12,130	5,955	6,175	20,940	10,190	10,745
Interprovincial migrants	9,270	4,605	4,665	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	3,745	1,890	1,855	4,695	2,335	2,360