Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tsinstikeptum 9, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Tsinstikeptum 9, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Candiac, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Tsinstikeptum 9, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Tsinstikeptum 9, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	7,612	...	...	21,047	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	5,872 ^r	...	...	19,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,846	...	...	7,925	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,649	...	...	7,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,103.6	...	...	1,215.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.90	...	...	17.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	7,610	3,535	4,080	21,050	10,480	10,565
0 to 14 years	820	405	415	4,645	2,405	2,240
0 to 4 years	280	155	125	1,250	690	565
5 to 9 years	305	145	160	1,730	870	860
10 to 14 years	245	110	130	1,660	850	810
15 to 64 years	4,210	1,945	2,255	13,955	6,860	7,100
15 to 19 years	260	125	135	1,425	770	655
20 to 24 years	285	135	150	1,235	635	605
25 to 29 years	345	165	175	770	380	385
30 to 34 years	365	185	175	1,070	470	600
35 to 39 years	320	145	175	1,615	750	860
40 to 44 years	325	175	155	1,845	915	935
45 to 49 years	385	185	200	1,800	880	920
50 to 54 years	525	220	305	1,715	870	845
55 to 59 years	685	290	395	1,405	695	710
60 to 64 years	700	320	385	1,070	500	570
65 years and over	2,580	1,180	1,405	2,450	1,220	1,230
65 to 69 years	860	365	500	940	460	480
70 to 74 years	640	300	335	775	385	395
75 to 79 years	470	235	230	410	220	195
80 to 84 years	345	170	175	210	100	110
85 years and over	260	105	155	115	50	60
85 to 89 years	175	85	95	85	35	50
90 to 94 years	60	20	45	25	15	10
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	5	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	11.5	10.2	22.1	22.9	21.2
15 to 64 years	55.3	55.0	55.3	66.3	65.5	67.2
65 years and over	33.9	33.4	34.4	11.6	11.6	11.6
85 years and over	3.4	3.0	3.8	0.5	0.5	0.6
Average age of the population	50.8	50.0	51.5	37.4	36.9	37.8
Median age of the population	56.2	55.3	56.8	39.3	39.0	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,650	...	...	7,835	...	...
Single-detached house	1,230	...	...	4,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,070	...	...	2,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	660	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	490	...	...	1,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,645	...	...	7,830	...	...
1 person	1,190	...	...	1,550	...	...
2 persons	1,745	...	...	2,505	...	...
3 persons	355	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 persons	230	...	...	1,720	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	635	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,365	...	...	21,045	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	6,790	3,130	3,660	16,405	8,075	8,330
Married or living common law	3,940	1,970	1,970	10,645	5,315	5,330
Married	3,155	1,580	1,575	6,770	3,385	3,385
Living common law	790	390	395	3,875	1,935	1,940
Not married and not living common law	2,850	1,160	1,690	5,755	2,760	3,000
Never married	1,265	655	605	4,205	2,240	1,965
Separated	275	100	175	200	90	115
Divorced	705	255	455	945	330	615
Widowed	600	140	460	405	100	305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,330	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	1,720	...	...	2,550	...	...
3 persons	330	...	...	1,410	...	...
4 persons	200	...	...	1,715	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,330	...	...	6,230	...	...
Total couple families	1,915	...	...	5,295	...	...
Married couples	1,520	...	...	3,360	...	...
Common-law couples	390	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	415	...	...	935	...	...
Female parent	335	...	...	655	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,915	...	...	5,300	...	...
Couples without children	1,450	...	...	2,040	...	...
Couples with children	460	...	...	3,255	...	...
1 child	225	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,645	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	415	...	...	935	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,705	705	1,000	1,965	915	1,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,645	...	...	7,835	...	...
One-census-family households	2,235	...	...	6,120	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,420	...	...	1,995	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	815	...	...	4,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	1,660	...	...
One-person households	1,190	...	...	1,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	7,435	3,475	3,960	21,045	10,480	10,565
English only	7,045	3,285	3,760	560	305	255
French only	5	0	0	6,210	2,815	3,400
English and French	365	175	190	14,180	7,325	6,855
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	95	35	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	7,435	3,475	3,960	21,050	10,480	10,565
English	7,265	3,390	3,880	2,720	1,410	1,310
French	140	70	75	17,350	8,555	8,795
English and French	5	0	5	890	485	405
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	90	35	60
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	145	70	75	3,165	1,650	1,515
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.0	2.0	1.9	15.0	15.7	14.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	7,435	3,475	3,965	21,045	10,480	10,565
Single responses	7,385	3,455	3,930	20,480	10,185	10,295
Official languages	6,720	3,160	3,560	18,195	9,040	9,155
English	6,555	3,080	3,475	2,000	1,055	940
French	170	80	85	16,200	7,990	8,210
Non-official languages	660	290	370	2,280	1,140	1,140
Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	600	260	340	2,280	1,140	1,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	290	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	270	150	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	275	150	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	220	275	1,570	780	785
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	65	185	90	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	40	65	190	90	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	40	20	25
Russian	20	5	10	60	25	35
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	10	30	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	285	125	160	30	15	10
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	90	125	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	150	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	125	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	40	1,105	545	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	195	110	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	75	85
Romanian	10	0	5	180	80	95
Spanish	35	25	15	570	280	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	215	105	110
Chinese languages	10	5	5	215	100	115
Cantonese	0	5	0	75	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	120	55	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	35	570	300	270
English and French	20	10	10	350	185	165
English and non-official language	35	15	20	50	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	7,435	3,475	3,960	21,045	10,480	10,565
Single responses	7,360	3,450	3,910	20,260	10,080	10,180
Official languages	7,255	3,400	3,855	19,065	9,475	9,585
English	7,220	3,380	3,840	2,495	1,280	1,215
French	35	20	20	16,570	8,195	8,370
Non-official languages	105	50	50	1,195	605	590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	1,195	605	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	860	445	420
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	100	45	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	85	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	630	320	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Romanian	5	0	5	125	65	65
Spanish	20	15	5	415	215	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	25	55	790	400	390
English and French	5	0	0	365	180	180
English and non-official language	75	25	50	100	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	115	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	7,440	3,475	3,960	21,045	10,480	10,565
None	7,115	3,335	3,775	16,505	8,185	8,320
English	60	25	30	2,325	1,200	1,125
French	50	20	25	1,315	670	650
Non-official language	205	85	120	590	275	315
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	180	75	105	590	275	315
English and French	5	5	0	140	70	70
English and non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	55
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,540	3,015	3,525	16,405	8,070	8,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,390	2,960	3,435	15,700	7,715	7,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,827	35,793	24,184	48,725	57,003	42,217
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,405	2,960	3,440	15,705	7,720	7,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,586	32,037	22,953	40,770	46,776	36,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,555	2,610	2,945	14,960	7,465	7,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,101	32,634	18,764	45,039	54,473	37,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,240	2,300	2,940	10,505	4,340	6,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,681	11,409	10,163	5,439	4,083	6,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,960	1,920	2,035	12,710	6,460	6,250
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,161	32,520	20,373	46,432	54,997	40,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	6,540	3,020	3,525	16,405	8,075	8,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	2,960	3,440	15,615	7,615	8,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,287	43,072	30,448	67,802	83,749	52,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,410	2,965	3,440	15,620	7,620	8,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,498	36,618	27,083	51,190	61,063	41,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,465	2,560	2,910	14,915	7,405	7,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,909	40,397	26,326	65,435	81,967	49,157
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,275	2,345	2,935	10,425	4,325	6,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,922	10,329	9,597	7,934	7,260	8,413
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	1,940	2,020	12,710	6,400	6,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,902	38,803	27,226	65,057	79,641	50,256
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	6,540	3,015	3,525	16,405	8,075	8,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,510	775	735	6,410	3,395	3,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,842	50,879	41,611	66,546	77,055	58,689
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	50,958	58,074	43,512	85,317	100,332	68,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	77.9	81.7	73.0	92.2	95.1	88.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	55.8	59.0	51.9	77.6	79.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	22.2	18.2	27.0	7.7	4.9	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	6,540	3,015	3,525	16,405	8,070	8,325
Without total income	150	60	85	705	355	345
With total income	6,390	2,960	3,440	15,700	7,720	7,980
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.2	97.6	95.7	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	795	320	475	1,680	715	965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,390	470	925	1,825	705	1,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	450	670	1,475	610	860
$30,000 to $39,999	870	375	500	1,480	640	835
$40,000 to $49,999	675	340	340	1,570	695	875
$50,000 to $59,999	495	285	205	1,365	670	695
$60,000 to $69,999	350	220	130	1,185	565	625
$70,000 to $79,999	235	175	65	1,015	505	510
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	40	815	435	385
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	30	655	385	270
$100,000 and over	245	185	55	2,630	1,790	840
$100,000 to $149,999	180	135	45	1,530	990	540
$150,000 and over	60	55	10	1,095	800	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,545	3,020	3,525	16,400	8,075	8,330
Without after-tax income	140	50	85	695	355	340
With after-tax income	6,405	2,965	3,440	15,705	7,720	7,985
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.6	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	865	345	510	1,790	735	1,055
$10,000 to $19,999	1,460	510	950	1,950	770	1,180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,305	535	765	1,835	770	1,060
$30,000 to $39,999	960	430	525	2,110	940	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	705	370	335	1,940	940	1,000
$50,000 to $59,999	450	300	150	1,590	800	795
$60,000 to $69,999	275	195	85	1,305	690	615
$70,000 to $79,999	130	90	40	930	550	375
$80,000 and over	255	190	60	2,260	1,525	740
$80,000 to $89,999	100	65	35	600	360	235
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	355	230	125
$100,000 and over	110	95	20	1,300	930	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	6,540	3,015	3,520	16,400	8,075	8,325
Without employment income	2,585	1,090	1,485	3,695	1,615	2,080
With employment income	3,955	1,925	2,035	12,710	6,460	6,250
Percentage with employment income	60.5	63.8	57.8	77.5	80.0	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	840	395	435	1,385	700	680
$5,000 to $9,999	355	145	210	855	370	490
$10,000 to $19,999	565	205	360	1,360	590	775
$20,000 to $29,999	435	165	265	1,040	445	595
$30,000 to $39,999	470	200	270	995	435	560
$40,000 to $49,999	385	175	210	1,045	450	600
$50,000 to $59,999	280	170	115	980	450	530
$60,000 to $69,999	205	145	65	875	410	470
$70,000 to $79,999	135	95	45	820	390	435
$80,000 and over	295	230	70	3,345	2,225	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	85	65	25	630	375	250
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	10	545	335	210
$100,000 and over	160	125	35	2,170	1,510	660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,650	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,742	...	...	101,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,075	...	...	82,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,190	...	...	1,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,301	...	...	49,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,016	...	...	40,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,455	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	119,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	96,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,650	...	...	7,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,653	...	...	135,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,329	...	...	102,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...	1,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,011	...	...	67,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,362	...	...	50,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,465	...	...	6,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,542	...	...	152,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,933	...	...	114,946	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,650	...	...	7,835	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	175	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 and over	590	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	110	...	...	1,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,650	...	...	7,835	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	275	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	395	...	...	670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	355	...	...	655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	280	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	220	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 and over	360	...	...	3,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205	...	...	1,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	700	...	...
$150,000 and over	70	...	...	1,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,320	...	...	6,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,035	...	...	119,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	96,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,920	...	...	94,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,948	...	...	76,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	475	...	...	3,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,856	...	...	153,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,405	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	78,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,008	...	...	64,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,320	...	...	6,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,274	...	...	152,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,438	...	...	114,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,385	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,239	...	...	115,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,921	...	...	89,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	500	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,044	...	...	193,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	143,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	375	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	90,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,136	...	...	71,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,580	645	935	1,765	835	930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,123	34,240	28,506	47,086	52,864	41,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,341	30,672	26,379	39,087	42,400	36,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,545	600	945	1,740	820	920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,350	37,993	36,943	64,305	85,879	45,039
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,454	32,687	32,308	48,624	61,782	36,873
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	7,360	3,425	3,940	21,045	10,480	10,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,695	2,110	2,585	6,260	2,955	3,300
In the bottom decile	925	410	515	540	240	300
In the second decile	1,055	440	615	900	405	495
In the third decile	1,030	455	575	1,275	595	685
In the fourth decile	880	420	455	1,655	790	870
In the fifth decile	800	380	420	1,890	930	960
In the top half of the distribution	2,670	1,315	1,355	14,785	7,520	7,265
In the sixth decile	700	340	360	2,275	1,145	1,140
In the seventh decile	740	350	395	2,570	1,315	1,260
In the eighth decile	495	255	240	2,860	1,440	1,420
In the ninth decile	445	220	225	3,040	1,555	1,485
In the top decile	290	150	135	4,035	2,080	1,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	21,045	10,480	10,565
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,480	2,870	2,615
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,595	865	725
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	13,115	6,395	6,720
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,445	1,220	1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	935	400	535
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	225	115	115
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	545	235	305
65 years and over	0	0	0	170	55	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	4.4	3.8	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	4.1	4.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	4.1	3.5	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	4.2	3.7	4.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	7.0	4.5	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	650	280	370
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	145	70	75
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	415	195	225
65 years and over	0	0	0	95	20	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	3.1	2.7	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	2.6	2.4	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	2.8	2.3	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	3.2	3.0	3.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	3.9	1.6	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	7,360	3,430	3,930	21,045	10,480	10,565
Official languages	7,340	3,420	3,920	20,930	10,435	10,500
English	7,330	3,420	3,915	14,670	7,630	7,040
French	340	155	180	20,430	10,170	10,260
Non-official languages	730	315	415	3,725	1,785	1,940
Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	645	270	375	3,725	1,790	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	645	340	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	645	340	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	640	340	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	60	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	225	320	2,570	1,230	1,340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	65	230	110	115
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	30	70	230	110	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	50	20	30
Russian	25	10	20	120	45	75
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	30	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	155	200	85	50	35
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dutch	65	40	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	110	155	60	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	155	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	10	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	2,095	985	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	20	455	240	215
Portuguese	10	0	0	170	95	75
Romanian	20	10	10	205	90	120
Spanish	45	10	30	1,350	610	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	245	105	140
Chinese languages	10	0	0	240	100	140
Cantonese	0	0	10	95	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	65	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	30	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	20	15	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	30	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	7,360	3,430	3,930	21,045	10,480	10,565
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	7,160	3,315	3,850	20,625	10,290	10,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	955	465	490	5,485	2,880	2,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,205	2,845	3,360	15,145	7,415	7,725
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	200	120	80	420	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	7,360	3,430	3,935	21,045	10,480	10,565
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	6,505	3,000	3,505	18,490	9,220	9,275
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	825	415	415	2,515	1,245	1,270
Before 1981	555	265	290	615	345	265
1981 to 1990	75	30	40	245	115	130
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	415	165	250
2001 to 2010	125	75	55	920	475	445
2001 to 2005	50	30	20	430	215	210
2006 to 2010	75	45	35	490	260	230
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	35	15	15	325	145	175
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	30	15	15	35	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	825	415	410	2,515	1,245	1,270
Under 5 years	90	50	40	330	135	195
5 to 14 years	175	85	85	445	245	200
15 to 24 years	200	95	105	525	270	255
25 to 44 years	310	155	155	1,135	555	580
45 years and over	55	30	30	80	40	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	825	415	410	2,515	1,245	1,270
Americas	70	35	35	690	335	360
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	10	85	45	40
Peru	0	0	0	80	35	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	55	25	25	100	30	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	205	105	100
Europe	685	350	340	755	380	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	120	70	55
Germany	140	70	70	20	10	15
Greece	0	0	10	40	20	20
Hungary	20	20	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	10	0	0	10
Italy	15	0	0	85	65	20
Netherlands	60	35	25	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	15	20	10	15
Portugal	10	0	0	75	40	35
Romania	20	15	10	130	55	75
Russian Federation	20	10	10	20	0	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	275	145	125	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	140	60	80
Africa	15	10	10	550	310	240
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	45
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	75	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	215	125	85
Asia	40	20	20	520	225	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	130	35	95
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	10	10	0	10	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	10	20	10	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	150	60	90
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	35	15	15	325	145	180
Americas	10	0	0	100	50	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	10	0	15	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	30	20
Europe	20	10	10	55	20	30
France	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	0	10	0	65	25	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	7,360	3,430	3,930	21,045	10,480	10,565
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	900	445	455	2,670	1,345	1,325
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,300	585	710	2,580	1,385	1,195
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	5,165	2,400	2,765	15,795	7,745	8,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	275	150	125	1,935	915	1,020
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	140	70	65	1,165	575	590
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	60	30	30	530	320	210
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	75	40	35	635	250	385
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	115	70	50	480	170	305
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	15	10	0	275	160	115
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	7,365	3,435	3,930	21,045	10,480	10,565
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,085	545	540	150	70	75
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,050	530	520	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	810	395	415	110	60	50
Métis	220	130	90	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,280	2,885	3,390	20,895	10,405	10,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	7,360	3,430	3,930	21,045	10,480	10,565
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	725	345	380	40	35	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,630	3,085	3,550	21,000	10,445	10,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	7,365	3,430	3,930	21,045	10,480	10,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	560	285	280	95	60	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	550	270	275	95	60	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	480	235	240	90	60	25
Métis single ancestry	70	35	30	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	670	290	380	465	185	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	625	280	350	455	180	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	410	190	225	435	175	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	115	20	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	40	0	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	6,135	2,860	3,275	20,485	10,235	10,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	7,360	3,430	3,930	21,045	10,480	10,565
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	185	85	105	2,385	1,205	1,185
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	30	15	15	35	20	15
Chinese	25	15	10	390	150	235
Black	25	15	15	450	235	210
Filipino	30	15	20	70	30	45
Latin American	15	0	10	490	235	255
Arab	0	0	0	540	315	230
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	160	65	90
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Japanese	45	15	35	35	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	10	10	85	50	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	7,175	3,350	3,825	18,660	9,280	9,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	7,365	3,430	3,930	21,045	10,480	10,565
North American Aboriginal origins	1,225	575	660	560	250	310
First Nations (North American Indian)	945	440	500	535	235	295
Inuit	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	320	135	180	35	10	30
Other North American origins	1,655	705	950	12,100	5,980	6,115
Acadian	10	0	0	55	30	20
American	120	40	80	110	60	50
Canadian	1,555	675	880	11,620	5,745	5,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	430	195	230
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,865	2,715	3,145	10,125	5,120	5,005
British Isles origins	3,805	1,730	2,070	2,755	1,295	1,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,225	1,055	1,170	810	360	445
Irish	1,320	590	730	1,485	675	810
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,600	650	950	1,050	495	550
Welsh	160	70	90	25	0	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	170	70	95	140	85	55
French origins	755	375	385	6,385	3,140	3,245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	755	370	380	6,375	3,135	3,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,905	895	1,010	920	505	415
Austrian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	15	25	220	130	90
Dutch	325	160	165	50	30	15
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	725	795	475	250	220
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	10	30	145	80	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	245	360	80	55	25
Danish	30	10	20	20	15	10
Finnish	55	25	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	235	85	150	35	30	10
Swedish	295	110	185	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	1,255	625	630	950	490	460
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Czech	25	15	10	55	40	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	60	60	110	60	50
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	50	35	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Polish	365	150	210	245	120	125
Romanian	70	35	40	230	120	115
Russian	220	95	125	110	55	45
Slovak	10	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	650	320	325	140	70	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	360	190	170	2,245	1,240	1,010
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	50	35	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	305	155	145
Italian	210	105	105	1,470	810	660
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	0	275	170	105
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Spanish	80	40	45	345	195	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	0	25	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	10	25	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	25	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	25	0	20	210	100	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	50	20	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Jamaican	15	0	15	30	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	20	25	730	350	385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chilean	10	0	0	130	55	80
Colombian	10	0	10	105	55	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	15	15	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	15	10	170	90	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	45	15	30
African origins	15	10	0	960	520	440
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	185	105	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	630	350	285
Algerian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	245	135	120
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	90	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	80	35	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	10	10	0	75	45	35
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	10	0	60	35	25
Asian origins	200	95	105	1,505	725	785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	15	670	360	310
Afghan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	175	85	85
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	170	95	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	45	30	15	55	30	25
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	25	10	50	30	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	130	55	75	815	355	455
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	35	20	15	510	215	300
Filipino	35	10	20	115	60	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	45	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	25	20	0	0	0
Australian	40	25	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,650	...	...	7,830	...	...
Owner	2,960	...	...	6,710	...	...
Renter	670	...	...	1,120	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,650	...	...	7,835	...	...
Condominium	940	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	2,705	...	...	6,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,650	...	...	7,835	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	315	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,920	...	...	1,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,155	...	...	2,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	355	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,645	...	...	7,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	980	...	...	1,525	...	...
5 rooms	930	...	...	810	...	...
6 rooms	705	...	...	815	...	...
7 rooms	535	...	...	970	...	...
8 or more rooms	500	...	...	3,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,650	...	...	7,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,630	...	...	7,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,645	...	...	7,830	...	...
Suitable	3,585	...	...	7,710	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,650	...	...	7,830	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	790	...	...	2,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	410	...	...	1,000	...	...
1991 to 2000	945	...	...	1,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	195	...	...	1,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	740	...	...	1,735	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	540	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,650	...	...	7,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,450	...	...	7,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	200	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,650	...	...	7,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,230	...	...	4,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,360	...	...	3,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,650	...	...	7,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	100	...	...
25 to 34 years	340	...	...	750	...	...
35 to 44 years	335	...	...	1,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	585	...	...	2,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	805	...	...	1,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	870	...	...	1,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	520	...	...	385	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	7,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	6,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	6,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,322	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	349,980	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	415,148	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	1,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,540	3,015	3,525	16,400	8,075	8,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	690	675	1,765	970	795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,135	930	1,205	3,105	1,460	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,395	1,645	11,525	5,640	5,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	875	585	290	1,735	960	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	405	200	200	1,295	590	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	470	380	90	440	370	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,440	515	925	3,260	1,580	1,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	125	790	340	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	530	220	305	5,745	2,760	2,985
Bachelor's degree	350	130	220	3,760	1,760	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	35	565	270	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	205	130	75
Master's degree	95	45	50	1,150	560	590
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	65	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,585	1,635	1,955	11,300	5,405	5,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	535	295	240	545	300	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,185	540	650	1,615	775	840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,865	800	1,065	9,140	4,330	4,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	505	330	175	1,325	730	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	245	115	130	1,010	465	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	265	220	50	315	270	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	955	325	630	2,275	1,110	1,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	40	70	615	245	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	295	105	190	4,920	2,255	2,670
Bachelor's degree	210	75	135	3,225	1,465	1,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	470	195	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	155	85	70
Master's degree	55	20	35	1,010	470	545
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	60	40	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,540	3,020	3,525	16,400	8,075	8,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,500	1,625	1,880	4,875	2,430	2,440
Education	185	45	135	845	155	685
13. Education	185	45	135	850	160	685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	55	330	155	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	45	275	115	165
Humanities	65	45	25	540	210	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	60	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	30	10	365	145	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	10	10	10
54. History	0	0	10	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	240	65	175	1,290	395	895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	235	65	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	55	155	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	30	345	110	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	10	10
42. Psychology	50	10	40	180	20	155
45. Social sciences	60	35	30	360	180	175
Business, management and public administration	680	190	490	3,665	1,685	1,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	50	100	30	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	620	180	435	3,570	1,655	1,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	415	210	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	115	25	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	80	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	150	105	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	35	40	565	405	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	20	470	350	115
25. Library science	0	0	10	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	775	705	70	1,920	1,735	185
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	80	65	20
14. Engineering	45	40	0	710	580	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	115	20	360	345	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	215	210	0	280	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	230	15	320	315	10
48. Precision production	125	95	30	165	160	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	50	10	95	35	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	10	60	10	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	0	35	20	15
Health and related fields	555	65	490	1,270	355	920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	10	95	65	30
51. Health professions and related programs	525	45	480	1,135	250	880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	40	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	135	145	585	310	275
12. Personal and culinary services	190	50	140	290	55	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	205	170	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	40	0	95	85	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,585	1,630	1,955	11,305	5,405	5,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,720	835	885	2,160	1,070	1,090
Education	100	25	75	640	100	540
13. Education	100	25	75	640	100	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	20	30	245	110	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	50	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	25	200	70	130
Humanities	40	25	15	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	20	0	235	95	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	10	0
54. History	10	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	15	115	1,050	320	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	175	50	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	40	125	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	25	305	90	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	145	15	125
45. Social sciences	30	10	25	290	155	140
Business, management and public administration	370	95	275	3,115	1,375	1,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	95	250	3,030	1,360	1,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	210	90	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	85	15	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	80	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	30	525	375	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	445	330	110
25. Library science	10	0	10	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	460	410	55	1,515	1,340	180
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	85	60	20
14. Engineering	30	25	0	595	475	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	70	10	265	260	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	145	0	205	195	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	125	115	15	250	240	10
48. Precision production	75	45	25	120	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	45	10	90	30	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	50	10	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	10	40	25	10
Health and related fields	415	45	365	960	235	720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	75	50	25
51. Health professions and related programs	390	35	355	850	160	690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	90	90	455	245	210
12. Personal and culinary services	120	30	85	210	40	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	30	0	160	125	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	90	75	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,540	3,020	3,525	16,400	8,075	8,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,505	1,625	1,880	4,875	2,435	2,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,040	1,395	1,645	11,530	5,640	5,885
Location of study inside Canada	2,775	1,265	1,515	10,635	5,175	5,455
Same as province or territory of residence	1,630	685	950	10,275	4,955	5,320
Different than province or territory of residence	1,145	585	570	360	220	140
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	265	135	135	895	460	430
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	60	30	30	110	50	60
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	10	10	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	65	35	30	45	25	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	130	70	60
Other	125	60	65	550	295	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,585	1,630	1,955	11,300	5,405	5,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,725	830	890	2,160	1,075	1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,865	795	1,065	9,140	4,335	4,810
Location of study inside Canada	1,755	755	1,005	8,385	3,965	4,425
Same as province or territory of residence	1,205	485	725	8,100	3,800	4,300
Different than province or territory of residence	550	270	285	290	165	125
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	110	45	60	755	370	385
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	15	15	80	35	40
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	0	15	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	115	60	50
Other	45	15	25	490	250	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	6,540	3,015	3,525	16,400	8,075	8,330
In the labour force	3,285	1,615	1,670	11,925	6,070	5,850
Employed	3,030	1,470	1,555	11,385	5,780	5,610
Unemployed	255	145	110	540	300	245
Not in the labour force	3,255	1,400	1,855	4,480	2,000	2,475
Participation rate	50.2	53.6	47.4	72.7	75.2	70.2
Employment rate	46.3	48.8	44.1	69.4	71.6	67.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.0	6.6	4.5	4.9	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	6,540	3,015	3,520	16,405	8,075	8,330
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	3,120	1,335	1,785	4,035	1,785	2,250
Worked	3,425	1,685	1,740	12,365	6,290	6,080
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,570	810	760	6,565	3,500	3,060
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,855	875	975	5,800	2,785	3,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.0	43.8	44.1	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,285	1,615	1,665	11,925	6,070	5,850
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	65	30	30	125	60	60
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,225	1,585	1,640	11,800	6,010	5,790
Employee	2,905	1,410	1,495	10,270	5,115	5,150
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	320	175	145	1,530	895	640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,285	1,620	1,670	11,930	6,070	5,855
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	65	30	30	120	60	60
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,220	1,585	1,635	11,800	6,015	5,790
0 Management occupations	350	175	180	1,975	1,230	740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	435	105	330	2,555	830	1,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	75	30	1,055	820	240
3 Health occupations	210	30	185	735	170	565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	205	50	150	1,515	435	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	30	40	360	165	195
6 Sales and service occupations	1,015	375	640	2,385	1,260	1,125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	590	560	35	915	880	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	95	30	50	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	95	10	250	175	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,285	1,620	1,670	11,925	6,075	5,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	60	30	30	125	65	60
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,225	1,585	1,635	11,800	6,010	5,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	60	30	40	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	60	15	20	10	10
22 Utilities	10	10	0	170	100	75
23 Construction	325	295	30	485	415	70
31-33 Manufacturing	165	115	45	1,210	850	360
41 Wholesale trade	95	75	20	640	425	220
44-45 Retail trade	585	230	360	1,265	615	645
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	155	140	15	505	330	175
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	15	520	295	225
52 Finance and insurance	125	25	105	915	465	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	40	70	255	150	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	40	75	1,160	650	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	130	80	355	215	145
61 Educational services	105	20	85	935	180	750
62 Health care and social assistance	350	35	310	1,335	275	1,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	85	45	45	280	150	120
72 Accommodation and food services	265	110	150	525	270	260
81 Other services (except public administration)	175	65	105	380	165	210
91 Public administration	150	70	75	785	415	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,030	1,465	1,560	11,385	5,775	5,610
Worked at home	205	80	125	955	505	450
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	580	435	145	850	575	270
Worked at usual place	2,240	950	1,280	9,555	4,675	4,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,235	950	1,285	9,555	4,680	4,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	580	180	400	985	460	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,475	660	815	1,400	625	775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	125	70	55	7,135	3,575	3,560
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	35	15	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,815	1,390	1,425	10,405	5,255	5,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,340	1,145	1,195	8,430	4,400	4,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	165	65	105	385	125	255
Public transit	100	50	45	1,320	590	730
Walked	90	40	50	135	60	80
Bicycle	15	15	0	60	40	15
Other method	95	75	25	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,815	1,385	1,430	10,400	5,255	5,150
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	415	610	1,870	825	1,045
15 to 29 minutes	850	435	415	3,225	1,585	1,645
30 to 44 minutes	660	365	295	2,590	1,410	1,180
45 to 59 minutes	150	85	65	1,470	835	640
60 minutes and over	130	85	40	1,250	605	640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,815	1,390	1,425	10,405	5,255	5,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	175	115	60	560	415	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	585	370	220	1,910	1,110	805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	670	335	335	3,910	1,790	2,115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	610	225	385	2,025	900	1,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	315	110	205	875	375	500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	240	220	1,125	665	465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,535	1,725	1,810	12,625	6,410	6,215
Single responses	3,530	1,725	1,810	11,525	5,760	5,770
Official languages	3,520	1,710	1,805	11,505	5,740	5,760
English	3,515	1,710	1,805	1,635	880	760
French	0	0	0	9,865	4,865	5,005
Non-official languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	25	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	1,100	650	445
English and French	0	0	0	1,020	610	415
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,535	1,725	1,815	12,630	6,410	6,220
None	3,510	1,705	1,795	6,435	3,100	3,330
English	10	10	0	4,825	2,570	2,260
French	20	10	10	1,240	660	580
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	25
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	7,320	3,415	3,905	20,890	10,410	10,485
Non-movers	6,020	2,775	3,240	19,415	9,710	9,705
Movers	1,305	635	670	1,480	700	780
Non-migrants	475	230	245	570	275	295
Migrants	830	400	425	905	420	485
Internal migrants	805	385	415	835	395	445
Intraprovincial migrants	475	235	240	815	385	430
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	170	25	15	15
External migrants	25	15	10	70	25	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	7,120	3,300	3,820	19,875	9,870	10,010
Non-movers	3,590	1,635	1,950	13,825	6,920	6,905
Movers	3,530	1,660	1,870	6,050	2,950	3,100
Non-migrants	1,435	705	730	2,325	1,165	1,160
Migrants	2,095	955	1,140	3,725	1,785	1,940
Internal migrants	2,040	925	1,115	3,410	1,625	1,790
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	560	665	3,330	1,580	1,755
Interprovincial migrants	820	370	455	85	50	35
External migrants	50	30	25	310	155	150

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Tsinstikeptum 9, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Candiac, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tsinstikeptum 9, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Tsinstikeptum 9, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tsinstikeptum 9, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Candiac, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec