Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,354	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,237	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,970	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,875	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.2	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,502.60	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,355	40,925	43,430	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	12,250	6,220	6,030	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	3,795	1,940	1,855	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	4,245	2,175	2,070	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	4,210	2,105	2,105	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	51,595	25,005	26,590	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	4,455	2,280	2,175	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	3,860	1,945	1,915	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	3,875	2,045	1,830	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,115	2,290	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	4,325	2,115	2,215	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	4,510	2,210	2,300	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,415	2,595	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	6,525	3,005	3,520	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	7,500	3,555	3,945	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,325	3,800	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	20,515	9,700	10,810	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,185	3,350	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	4,970	2,415	2,555	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	3,700	1,785	1,915	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,275	1,415	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	2,610	1,040	1,575	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	1,690	735	960	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	710	250	460	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	60	10	55
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.1	61.2	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	24.3	23.7	24.9	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	49.5	48.2	50.6	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,875	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	23,025	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,095	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,195	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,685	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,455	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,875	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	15,000	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	3,870	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,455	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,105	34,705	37,400	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	43,865	21,895	21,970	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	36,195	18,075	18,120	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	7,670	3,820	3,850	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	28,240	12,805	15,435	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	15,425	8,505	6,920	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	2,310	990	1,315	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	5,590	2,235	3,360	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	4,910	1,075	3,835	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,120	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	15,600	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	4,340	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,125	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	21,535	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	17,705	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	3,835	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,320	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	8,215	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	3,365	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	3,290	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,175	6,875	8,295	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,875	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	23,910	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,735	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,180	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,365	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	9,975	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,370	40,525	42,845	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	78,335	38,345	39,995	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	15	5	5	20	10	5
English and French	4,725	2,045	2,680	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	295	130	160	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,370	40,525	42,845	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	82,065	39,935	42,125	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	910	420	490	330	190	140
English and French	120	50	70	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	275	120	155	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	970	445	525	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,370	40,525	42,845	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	82,620	40,195	42,425	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	75,435	36,835	38,600	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	74,385	36,365	38,015	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	1,055	475	580	330	185	140
Non-official languages	7,185	3,355	3,825	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	115	45	75	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,070	3,315	3,750	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	345	190	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	340	185	150
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	0
Arabic	45	25	15	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	200	80	120
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	65	175	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	2,765	2,995	845	480	360
Albanian	35	20	20	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	605	770	135	80	55
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,355	595	760	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Croatian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Czech	100	60	45	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	50	100	15	15	0
Russian	535	225	305	70	35	30
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	185	235	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,175	1,555	1,620	125	80	50
Afrikaans	95	45	50	10	5	0
Danish	85	45	45	15	10	5
Dutch	665	335	335	25	20	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,220	1,070	1,150	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Swedish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	10	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	625	310	315	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	595	300	295	230	135	95
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	10
Hindi	30	20	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	245	265	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Urdu	35	20	20	25	15	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	255	245	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	100	60	25	15	10
Portuguese	75	35	40	45	20	25
Romanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Spanish	245	110	130	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	115	45	70	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	75	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	135	170	400	200	195
Chinese languages	305	135	170	380	195	190
Cantonese	155	70	85	65	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	65	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	175	85	90	15	0	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	750	325	420	330	185	150
English and French	165	85	85	110	60	55
English and non-official language	550	235	320	205	115	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,370	40,525	42,845	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	82,245	40,030	42,215	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	80,205	39,070	41,135	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	80,030	38,990	41,040	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	175	80	95	140	70	70
Non-official languages	2,040	965	1,085	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	955	1,065	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	255	130	125
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	5	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	705	765	360	205	155
Albanian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	140	175	35	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	135	175	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	185	80	105	25	15	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	285	300	30	20	15
Afrikaans	50	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	80	45	35	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	220	230	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	205	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	395	195	200	145	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	165	175	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	20	15	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	20	10	15	15	5	5
Romanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	45	45	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	260	140	125
Chinese languages	145	65	80	255	135	125
Cantonese	70	30	35	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,125	495	630	595	305	295
English and French	75	30	40	65	25	35
English and non-official language	1,040	460	575	505	265	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,365	40,525	42,845	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	79,415	38,755	40,665	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	915	440	480	530	290	240
French	650	270	375	585	245	340
Non-official language	2,315	1,030	1,280	775	405	365
Aboriginal	125	55	70	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	975	1,215	750	395	360
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	5	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,220	33,900	36,320	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,205	33,000	35,205	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	40,263	25,668	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,260	33,045	35,215	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,668	35,472	24,132	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,280	31,175	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	36,848	21,411	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	22,310	28,130	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,650	7,940	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,890	24,435	23,460	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,459	36,251	21,651	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,220	33,900	36,325	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,195	32,970	35,220	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,715	50,989	33,033	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	33,015	35,240	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	42,268	29,087	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,450	30,245	31,210	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,923	48,583	29,562	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,325	22,335	27,990	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,486	8,607	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,895	24,220	23,670	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,885	47,289	28,261	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,225	33,900	36,325	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,095	10,300	7,795	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,940	58,553	41,986	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,165	66,347	47,348	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.6	79.3	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	67.4	56.8	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.7	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,225	33,900	36,320	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	2,020	900	1,120	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	68,205	33,000	35,205	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,840	3,315	5,525	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	4,875	8,115	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,460	6,360	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,580	3,740	4,840	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,555	3,545	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,865	2,260	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,915	2,525	1,395	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,430	760	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,095	440	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	4,180	3,210	965	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	2,175	675	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,035	295	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,225	33,900	36,325	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	1,960	860	1,110	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	68,260	33,040	35,215	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,295	3,520	5,775	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	13,685	5,255	8,430	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,570	5,270	7,305	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,525	5,325	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,970	3,425	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,225	3,305	1,915	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,295	1,175	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,655	810	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	4,295	3,240	1,055	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	1,035	380	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	865	640	225	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,570	455	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,225	33,900	36,325	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	22,330	9,470	12,865	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	47,890	24,430	23,460	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.1	64.6	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,505	4,405	5,100	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	3,820	1,575	2,250	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	6,405	2,585	3,820	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	5,500	2,275	3,225	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	4,885	2,105	2,780	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,120	2,125	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,875	1,380	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,720	875	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,040	1,415	620	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	5,645	4,360	1,285	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,105	515	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	820	275	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,435	495	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,875	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,364	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,311	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,867	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,406	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,838	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,875	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,294	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,938	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,657	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,885	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,873	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,875	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,675	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,740	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,610	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,875	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,755	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,915	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,865	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,545	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,361	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,146	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,320	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,622	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,970	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,963	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,149	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,870	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,489	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,106	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,530	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,726	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,290	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,314	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,413	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,107	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,555	6,220	7,340	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,226	30,357	26,852	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,120	27,588	25,071	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,465	6,155	7,310	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,722	39,848	34,088	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,792	33,948	29,975	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,455	40,115	42,345	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,670	20,870	23,795	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	8,620	4,075	4,545	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	9,570	4,215	5,355	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	9,255	4,325	4,935	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	8,365	4,010	4,360	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	8,850	4,245	4,605	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	37,785	19,240	18,545	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	8,245	4,140	4,105	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	8,185	4,155	4,030	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	7,785	3,980	3,805	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	7,375	3,760	3,610	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	6,190	3,205	2,990	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,730	38,330	40,405	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	14,515	7,355	7,160	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	4,470	2,295	2,170	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	46,665	22,565	24,095	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	17,555	8,405	9,145	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,890	5,375	6,515	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	835	455	380	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	6,545	2,945	3,600	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	2,720	1,065	1,655	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.0	16.1	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.7	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.8	17.5	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.1	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,620	2,695	2,925	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	1,205	630	575	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	4,020	1,895	2,130	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	395	175	220	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.1	6.9	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,460	40,115	42,345	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	82,115	39,955	42,160	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	82,115	39,955	42,160	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	4,690	1,925	2,765	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	9,145	4,250	4,890	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	260	85	180	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	205	75	125	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	140	55	90	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,885	4,170	4,715	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	535	285	255
Amharic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arabic	75	35	40	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	75	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	70	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	100	295	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	80	260	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,265	3,500	3,765	1,650	865	785
Albanian	60	25	40	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	190	110	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Croatian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Czech	120	70	50	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	75	105	15	10	0
Russian	835	385	445	130	70	60
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	380	165	210	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	370	185	185
Afrikaans	120	60	60	0	0	0
Danish	115	50	60	30	15	15
Dutch	625	345	280	40	15	20
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,755	1,345	1,410	295	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Swedish	65	30	30	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	860	410	445	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	765	370	395	300	190	110
Bengali	0	0	0	55	40	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	140	75	60	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	305	350	100	65	35
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	20	15	0
Iranian languages	105	50	55	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	665	805	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	115	65	50
Portuguese	80	30	50	130	50	75
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Spanish	1,180	520	665	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	85	95	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	255	110	145
American Sign Language	75	10	60	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	475	245	225
Chinese languages	340	175	170	440	220	215
Cantonese	150	80	75	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	100	40	10	40
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	125	55	70	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,455	40,115	42,345	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,790	38,830	40,960	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,610	7,480	7,130	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,180	31,355	33,825	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,670	1,285	1,385	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,455	40,110	42,345	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,415	35,765	37,645	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,655	4,130	4,530	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	4,780	2,400	2,380	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	880	345	535	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	920	415	505	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	1,420	670	755	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	565	280	290	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	855	390	465	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	305	350	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	220	165	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,655	4,125	4,530	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	1,150	500	650	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	1,645	830	820	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	2,170	1,015	1,155	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,530	1,625	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	535	255	280	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,655	4,125	4,530	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	1,280	555	725	485	235	250
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	25	15	10	55	25	25
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	20	0
Mexico	50	20	40	10	10	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	440	575	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	55	95	45	55
Europe	5,270	2,660	2,610	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	10	10
Croatia	35	20	15	10	10	0
France	70	40	35	25	20	10
Germany	1,050	535	515	40	25	15
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	90	50	45	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	35	25	0
Italy	115	75	40	20	15	10
Netherlands	625	395	235	15	10	0
Poland	245	105	140	10	0	0
Portugal	25	10	20	60	25	40
Romania	35	15	25	10	0	15
Russian Federation	100	35	65	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	50	40	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	905	1,030	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	765	385	380	110	65	45
Africa	270	135	135	280	155	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	20	10	15	35	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	10
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	125	70	55
Asia	1,530	620	910	875	435	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	70	145	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	10	0	10
India	370	195	180	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	40	30	25	10
Iraq	10	10	0	90	50	40
Japan	55	20	40	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	40	75	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Philippines	310	70	240	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	55	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	85	40	50	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	70	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	305	355	825	430	395
Americas	55	25	35	95	70	30
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	215	125	85	105	65	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	25	15	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	60	45	15
Africa	35	15	20	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	305	110	190	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	55	35	25	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	125	30	95	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	15	0	15
Australia	30	20	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,455	40,110	42,345	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,565	4,575	4,990	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,085	8,345	8,740	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	27,190	28,610	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,780	2,230	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,170	1,000	1,165	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	560	310	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	445	855	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	625	930	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	250	135	120	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,455	40,115	42,345	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,350	2,780	3,570	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,185	2,715	3,470	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,345	1,455	1,885	1,420	625	795
Métis	2,795	1,245	1,550	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,110	37,330	38,775	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,460	40,110	42,345	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,590	1,130	1,465	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,865	38,985	40,885	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,455	40,110	42,345	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	710	775	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,170	560	610	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	285	145	140	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,485	3,090	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,335	2,370	2,970	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,375	1,795	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	975	1,165	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	120	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,385	36,910	38,475	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,455	40,110	42,340	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,490	1,595	1,895	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	900	430	470	400	255	150
Chinese	595	290	300	540	290	245
Black	205	120	85	565	345	225
Filipino	445	130	315	210	55	155
Latin American	205	80	120	170	95	80
Arab	80	40	35	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	110	135	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	40	20	20
Korean	175	70	100	15	0	15
Japanese	485	235	245	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,520	40,445	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,455	40,115	42,345	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	7,070	3,200	3,870	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,580	2,060	2,525	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	85	40	45	605	250	355
Métis	2,660	1,230	1,430	525	250	270
Other North American origins	22,000	10,700	11,300	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	40	20	25	115	50	60
American	1,845	910	935	385	205	185
Canadian	20,755	10,115	10,640	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	68,935	33,480	35,455	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	45,460	21,845	23,615	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	25	15	10	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	28,615	13,645	14,965	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	15,535	7,330	8,205	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	20	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	19,690	9,470	10,225	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	2,645	1,235	1,410	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	1,000	1,150	1,220	560	660
French origins	10,250	4,675	5,575	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,230	4,670	5,555	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,510	12,495	13,015	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	1,455	700	750	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	250	295	35	20	15
Dutch	6,200	3,065	3,135	320	150	175
Flemish	65	40	20	10	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	18,755	9,115	9,640	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	960	465	495	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,975	4,275	4,700	775	360	415
Danish	1,340	660	685	115	70	45
Finnish	585	250	335	60	25	30
Icelandic	615	310	305	45	15	30
Norwegian	4,085	2,025	2,055	295	135	150
Swedish	2,610	1,140	1,470	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	465	225	240	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,240	8,170	975	470	505
Bulgarian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Byelorussian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Czech	510	220	295	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	245	100	145	10	10	0
Estonian	65	25	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,120	520	595	125	35	90
Latvian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	45	45	15	0	20
Moldovan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	3,720	1,790	1,925	335	155	175
Romanian	650	295	360	50	20	30
Russian	3,675	1,655	2,015	205	100	110
Slovak	190	95	95	15	10	10
Ukrainian	7,530	3,535	3,995	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins	3,920	1,980	1,935	1,025	505	520
Albanian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Bosnian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	125	105	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	170	105	70	75	50	30
Italian	2,520	1,310	1,210	270	170	100
Kosovar	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	230	105	120	335	160	165
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	520	235	285	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	65	60	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	565	305	260	220	110	110
Basque	0	0	10	25	15	10
Jewish	165	100	70	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	190	180	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	135	70	65	270	145	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	80	50	30
Dominican	10	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaican	90	50	40	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	315	250	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chilean	45	30	10	10	0	0
Colombian	50	35	15	100	50	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	25	10	10
Guyanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	150	105	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	30	20	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	45	20	30
African origins	400	205	195	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	25	20	10
North African origins	30	15	15	225	135	90
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	50	75	135	85	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
South African	105	40	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	180	100	80	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	40	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	60	40	135	80	60
Asian origins	3,535	1,625	1,905	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	185	200	600	295	305
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	90	70
Armenian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	55	85	80	35	45
Iraqi	20	15	10	90	45	40
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	20	120	45	70
Palestinian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	0	10	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	940	470	470	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	755	395	360	315	195	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	55	30	25
Pakistani	120	55	70	10	10	0
Punjabi	75	30	45	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,220	980	1,240	1,080	525	560
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	720	370	350	660	355	305
Filipino	465	145	325	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	600	290	310	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	180	75	100	25	10	20
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	35	20
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	20	10	10
Thai	55	25	25	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	80	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	510	255	255	55	10	45
Australian	320	175	145	50	0	40
New Zealander	115	50	70	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Maori	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,875	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	27,255	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	8,570	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,875	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	30,930	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,875	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,095	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,925	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,205	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,490	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,875	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,710	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	5,180	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,875	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,655	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,875	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	34,990	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	880	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,875	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	4,565	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,365	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,870	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,935	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,115	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,875	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,635	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,875	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,575	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,565	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,875	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	610	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,365	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,815	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,370	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,405	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,200	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,130	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,305	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,825	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,900	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,900	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,394	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,295	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,225	33,900	36,325	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,760	6,380	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,700	10,205	11,500	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	16,935	18,450	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,980	6,610	2,380	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,600	1,985	1,615	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,385	4,620	765	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	5,290	9,610	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	700	1,250	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,550	4,335	5,210	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	6,375	2,775	3,600	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	320	480	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	255	115	280	140	135
Master's degree	1,820	865	960	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	55	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,810	20,480	22,325	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,895	2,755	2,130	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	6,385	6,825	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	11,345	13,370	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,325	1,470	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,230	995	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,100	480	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,715	3,650	7,060	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	460	865	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,875	2,915	3,965	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,890	2,740	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	220	320	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	185	95	260	125	135
Master's degree	1,315	545	770	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	45	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,225	33,900	36,325	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,845	16,970	17,875	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	3,070	890	2,180	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	3,070	890	2,180	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	480	630	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	50	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	875	300	575	755	315	440
Humanities	1,200	520	680	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	90	185	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	35	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	145	175	80	90
54. History	145	95	50	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	755	1,805	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	110	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	75	635	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	455	120	335	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	30	0	20
42. Psychology	460	130	330	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	690	355	335	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	6,335	1,950	4,385	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	120	440	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,765	1,825	3,935	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	470	415	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	185	205	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	215	170	45	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	60	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	395	295	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	70	10	60	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,170	465	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	100	85	10
14. Engineering	640	580	60	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,160	175	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,660	85	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,670	2,590	80	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	1,115	1,080	40	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	920	490	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	435	360	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	485	130	160	115	40
Health and related fields	6,850	1,170	5,680	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	930	5,445	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,635	1,220	1,415	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	480	1,315	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	165	50	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	850	805	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,810	20,485	22,325	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,100	9,140	8,960	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	1,855	445	1,410	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	1,855	450	1,410	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	300	485	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	625	180	445	645	270	380
Humanities	755	315	440	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	125	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	125	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	25	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	105	60	45
54. History	80	50	25	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	565	1,430	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	55	455	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	370	85	285	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	20	0	15
42. Psychology	370	120	245	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	540	260	280	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,320	3,230	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	105	390	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,040	1,215	2,830	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	315	285	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	155	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	70	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	135	115	20	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	340	230	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	320	180	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	35	0	25	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,270	385	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	25	85	75	10
14. Engineering	375	335	45	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	875	735	145	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	75	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,735	1,670	65	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	710	685	30	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	705	395	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	375	110	145	100	40
Health and related fields	4,920	875	4,045	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	140	170	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	710	3,850	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	890	1,030	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	360	955	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	175	130	50	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	665	645	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,225	33,900	36,325	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,845	16,965	17,875	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,380	16,930	18,445	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	31,575	14,960	16,615	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	22,580	10,605	11,975	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,995	4,350	4,645	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,805	1,975	1,830	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	585	505	445	250	195
Philippines	195	45	145	115	30	85
India	75	40	35	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	380	315	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	65	30	30
France	20	0	20	15	0	20
Other	1,705	905	795	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,810	20,485	22,330	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,095	9,140	8,955	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	11,340	13,370	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,250	12,140	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	16,535	7,465	9,070	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	5,855	2,785	3,070	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,325	1,090	1,235	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	310	335	260	155	105
Philippines	195	45	150	105	30	75
India	45	25	25	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	190	155	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	55	35	20
France	15	0	15	20	0	15
Other	1,050	510	545	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,225	33,900	36,320	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	40,730	21,125	19,600	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	37,495	19,160	18,340	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	3,230	1,970	1,265	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	29,500	12,770	16,725	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	58.0	62.3	54.0	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	53.4	56.5	50.5	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.3	6.5	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,225	33,900	36,325	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,555	11,475	15,080	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	43,670	22,425	21,245	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,770	10,805	7,965	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,900	11,615	13,285	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.2	40.2	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,730	21,125	19,600	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	33,590	16,990	16,605	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,575	3,850	2,725	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,730	21,130	19,600	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,515	1,625	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,345	1,315	4,035	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,930	1,535	395	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	3,275	625	2,655	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,855	1,125	2,730	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	340	535	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	9,560	3,550	6,015	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	6,905	490	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,390	540	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,530	320	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,730	21,125	19,600	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,470	800	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	675	595	80	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	370	305	70	525	330	200
23 Construction	3,960	3,435	520	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	3,650	2,865	780	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	735	285	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	5,345	2,410	2,935	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,190	350	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	445	235	210	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	310	730	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	360	375	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,165	1,125	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	890	760	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	2,290	715	1,570	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	5,310	935	4,375	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	485	525	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,185	2,005	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	850	1,130	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	1,290	660	635	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,500	19,155	18,340	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	3,775	1,770	2,000	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	5,455	4,055	1,400	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	28,135	13,240	14,900	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,140	13,240	14,900	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,885	5,410	7,475	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	5,595	5,970	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,230	1,870	1,360	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	465	365	100	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,590	17,290	16,300	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,970	14,255	13,720	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	960	895	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	445	250	190	1,345	680	665
Walked	2,025	920	1,100	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	410	285	125	85	70	15
Other method	895	620	275	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,590	17,290	16,300	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	15,100	6,800	8,300	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	11,110	5,795	5,315	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	4,215	2,505	1,705	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	565	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	1,650	1,235	415	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,590	17,290	16,300	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,930	630	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,175	4,060	2,115	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,210	4,660	4,540	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,100	2,790	4,310	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,335	1,120	2,220	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,215	2,730	2,480	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,120	23,150	21,970	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	45,005	23,105	21,895	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	44,800	22,995	21,805	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	44,690	22,960	21,730	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	110	30	75	190	70	120
Non-official languages	205	105	90	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	105	70	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	45	75	150	60	85
English and French	35	10	30	105	35	65
English and non-official language	85	35	45	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,120	23,150	21,975	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	44,255	22,765	21,495	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	200	85	120	165	65	105
French	225	90	130	515	210	300
Non-official language	420	205	215	150	70	80
Aboriginal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	210	195	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,665	39,760	41,910	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	70,235	34,235	36,005	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	11,435	5,525	5,905	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	5,505	2,560	2,940	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	5,930	2,965	2,970	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	5,570	2,785	2,790	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	3,845	1,945	1,900	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	840	885	835	410	430
External migrants	360	180	180	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,715	38,150	40,565	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	47,860	23,195	24,665	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	30,850	14,955	15,895	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	14,315	6,875	7,440	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	16,530	8,070	8,455	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	15,540	7,585	7,955	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	5,035	5,240	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,550	2,710	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	995	490	505	1,470	815	655