Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,354	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,237	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,970	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,875	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.2	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,502.60	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,355	40,925	43,430	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	12,250	6,220	6,030	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	3,795	1,940	1,855	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,245	2,175	2,070	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,210	2,105	2,105	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	51,595	25,005	26,590	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	4,455	2,280	2,175	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	3,860	1,945	1,915	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	3,875	2,045	1,830	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,115	2,290	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,325	2,115	2,215	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	4,510	2,210	2,300	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,415	2,595	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	6,525	3,005	3,520	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,500	3,555	3,945	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,325	3,800	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	20,515	9,700	10,810	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,185	3,350	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,970	2,415	2,555	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,700	1,785	1,915	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,275	1,415	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,610	1,040	1,575	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,690	735	960	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	710	250	460	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	105	30	75
100 years and over	25	5	20	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.1	61.2	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	24.3	23.7	24.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.2	50.6	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,875	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	23,025	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,095	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,195	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,685	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,455	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,875	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	15,000	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,870	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,455	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,105	34,705	37,400	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	43,865	21,895	21,970	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	36,195	18,075	18,120	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,670	3,820	3,850	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	28,240	12,805	15,435	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	15,425	8,505	6,920	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,310	990	1,315	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,590	2,235	3,360	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,910	1,075	3,835	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,120	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	15,600	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	4,340	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,125	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	21,535	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	17,705	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,835	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,320	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	8,215	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,365	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,290	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,175	6,875	8,295	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,875	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	23,910	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,735	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,180	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,365	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	9,975	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,370	40,525	42,845	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	78,335	38,345	39,995	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	15	5	5	120	50	75
English and French	4,725	2,045	2,680	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	295	130	160	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,370	40,525	42,845	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	82,065	39,935	42,125	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	910	420	490	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	120	50	70	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	275	120	155	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	970	445	525	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,370	40,525	42,845	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	82,620	40,195	42,425	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	75,435	36,835	38,600	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	74,385	36,365	38,015	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,055	475	580	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	7,185	3,355	3,825	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	115	45	75	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,070	3,315	3,750	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	45	25	15	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	65	175	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	5	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	2,765	2,995	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	35	20	20	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	605	770	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	20	10	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,355	595	760	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	310	145	170
Croatian	65	35	30	170	75	100
Czech	100	60	45	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	150	50	100	435	185	255
Russian	535	225	305	510	195	315
Serbian	15	10	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	45	20	25	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	415	185	235	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	3,175	1,555	1,620	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	95	45	50	25	15	10
Danish	85	45	45	55	20	40
Dutch	665	335	335	180	75	100
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	2,220	1,070	1,150	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Swedish	45	30	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	10	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	625	310	315	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	595	300	295	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	5	5	390	175	215
Hindi	30	20	15	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	245	265	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	65	25	40
Urdu	35	20	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	30	15	15	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	255	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	100	60	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	75	35	40	660	290	370
Romanian	25	10	15	455	210	240
Spanish	245	110	130	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	130	55	75	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	135	170	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	305	135	170	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	155	70	85	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	105	45	65	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	75	25	50
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	25	5	20	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	175	85	90	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	45	15	30	80	30	50
Hungarian	130	65	60	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	750	325	420	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	165	85	85	465	225	245
English and non-official language	550	235	320	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,370	40,525	42,845	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	82,245	40,030	42,215	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	80,205	39,070	41,135	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	80,030	38,990	41,040	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	175	80	95	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,040	965	1,085	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	955	1,065	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	5	325	140	185
Arabic	20	10	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	705	765	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	30	15	15	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	140	175	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	135	175	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Czech	30	10	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	30	15	20	105	45	55
Russian	185	80	105	250	110	135
Serbian	5	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	285	300	145	70	80
Afrikaans	50	25	30	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	80	45	35	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	220	230	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	205	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	395	195	200	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	5	250	100	145
Hindi	20	15	10	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	165	175	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	20	10	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10	5	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	20	10	15	255	115	135
Romanian	0	5	0	220	105	115
Spanish	90	45	45	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	95	40	50	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	145	65	80	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	70	30	35	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	50	20	30	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,125	495	630	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	75	30	40	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,040	460	575	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,365	40,525	42,845	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	79,415	38,755	40,665	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	915	440	480	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	650	270	375	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,315	1,030	1,280	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	125	55	70	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	975	1,215	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	20	5	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	45	20	25	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,220	33,900	36,320	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,205	33,000	35,205	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	40,263	25,668	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,260	33,045	35,215	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,668	35,472	24,132	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,280	31,175	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	36,848	21,411	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	22,310	28,130	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,650	7,940	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,890	24,435	23,460	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,459	36,251	21,651	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,220	33,900	36,325	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,195	32,970	35,220	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,715	50,989	33,033	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	33,015	35,240	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	42,268	29,087	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,450	30,245	31,210	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,923	48,583	29,562	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,325	22,335	27,990	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,486	8,607	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,895	24,220	23,670	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,885	47,289	28,261	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,225	33,900	36,325	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,095	10,300	7,795	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,940	58,553	41,986	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,165	66,347	47,348	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.6	79.3	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	67.4	56.8	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.7	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,225	33,900	36,320	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,020	900	1,120	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	68,205	33,000	35,205	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,840	3,315	5,525	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	4,875	8,115	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,460	6,360	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	8,580	3,740	4,840	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,555	3,545	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,865	2,260	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,915	2,525	1,395	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,430	760	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,095	440	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,180	3,210	965	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	2,175	675	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,035	295	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,225	33,900	36,325	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,960	860	1,110	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	68,260	33,040	35,215	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,295	3,520	5,775	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	13,685	5,255	8,430	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	12,570	5,270	7,305	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,525	5,325	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,970	3,425	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,225	3,305	1,915	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,295	1,175	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,655	810	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,295	3,240	1,055	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	1,035	380	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	865	640	225	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,570	455	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,225	33,900	36,325	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	22,330	9,470	12,865	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	47,890	24,430	23,460	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.1	64.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,505	4,405	5,100	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	3,820	1,575	2,250	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,405	2,585	3,820	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,500	2,275	3,225	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,885	2,105	2,780	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,120	2,125	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,875	1,380	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,720	875	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,040	1,415	620	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	5,645	4,360	1,285	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,105	515	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	820	275	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,435	495	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,875	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,364	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,311	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,867	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,406	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,838	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,875	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,294	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,938	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,657	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,885	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,873	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,875	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,675	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,740	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,610	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,270	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,875	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,755	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,915	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,865	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,545	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,361	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,146	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,320	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,622	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,970	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,963	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,149	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,870	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,489	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,106	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,530	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,726	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,290	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,314	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,413	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,107	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,555	6,220	7,340	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,226	30,357	26,852	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,120	27,588	25,071	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,465	6,155	7,310	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,722	39,848	34,088	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,792	33,948	29,975	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,455	40,115	42,345	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,670	20,870	23,795	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	8,620	4,075	4,545	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	9,570	4,215	5,355	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	9,255	4,325	4,935	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,365	4,010	4,360	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	8,850	4,245	4,605	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	37,785	19,240	18,545	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	8,245	4,140	4,105	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	8,185	4,155	4,030	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	7,785	3,980	3,805	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	7,375	3,760	3,610	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	6,190	3,205	2,990	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,730	38,330	40,405	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	14,515	7,355	7,160	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	4,470	2,295	2,170	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	46,665	22,565	24,095	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	17,555	8,405	9,145	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,890	5,375	6,515	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	835	455	380	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	6,545	2,945	3,600	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,720	1,065	1,655	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.0	16.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.8	17.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.1	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,620	2,695	2,925	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,205	630	575	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,020	1,895	2,130	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	395	175	220	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.1	6.9	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,460	40,115	42,345	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	82,115	39,955	42,160	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	82,115	39,955	42,160	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,690	1,925	2,765	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	9,145	4,250	4,890	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	260	85	180	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	205	75	125	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	140	55	90	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,885	4,170	4,715	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	75	35	40	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	0	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	75	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	70	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	100	295	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	25	10	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	35	15	20	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	80	260	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,265	3,500	3,765	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	60	25	40	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	10	0	360	185	175
Croatian	50	30	20	190	105	85
Czech	120	70	50	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	180	75	105	590	215	375
Russian	835	385	445	785	345	440
Serbian	45	25	25	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	45	20	25	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	380	165	210	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	120	60	60	105	55	55
Danish	115	50	60	95	45	45
Dutch	625	345	280	240	100	140
Frisian	20	15	0	10	0	10
German	2,755	1,345	1,410	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	50	20	30	25	0	20
Swedish	65	30	30	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	860	410	445	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	765	370	395	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	15	10	10	640	255	385
Hindi	140	75	60	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	20	10	20
Marathi	10	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	305	350	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	60	35	25	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	15	0	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	665	805	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	80	30	50	1,000	415	580
Romanian	35	15	15	595	280	315
Spanish	1,180	520	665	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	180	85	95	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	135	50	85	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	180	55	125
American Sign Language	75	10	60	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	340	175	170	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	150	80	75	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	140	70	70	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	0	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	100	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Finnish	45	15	25	100	30	65
Hungarian	125	55	70	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,455	40,115	42,345	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,790	38,830	40,960	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,610	7,480	7,130	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,180	31,355	33,825	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,670	1,285	1,385	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,455	40,110	42,345	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,415	35,765	37,645	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,655	4,130	4,530	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	4,780	2,400	2,380	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	880	345	535	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	920	415	505	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,420	670	755	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	565	280	290	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	855	390	465	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	305	350	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	220	165	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,655	4,125	4,530	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,150	500	650	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,645	830	820	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	2,170	1,015	1,155	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,530	1,625	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	535	255	280	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,655	4,125	4,530	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,280	555	725	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	15	0	10	190	95	90
Colombia	25	15	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	20	10	10	70	45	25
Guyana	20	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	885	385	495
Mexico	50	20	40	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	440	575	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	55	1,310	565	745
Europe	5,270	2,660	2,610	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	235	105	130
Croatia	35	20	15	140	90	60
France	70	40	35	215	110	100
Germany	1,050	535	515	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	90	50	45	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	290	140	155
Italy	115	75	40	815	375	440
Netherlands	625	395	235	155	45	105
Poland	245	105	140	355	125	230
Portugal	25	10	20	285	120	170
Romania	35	15	25	465	225	240
Russian Federation	100	35	65	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	90	50	40	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	905	1,030	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	765	385	380	1,640	735	905
Africa	270	135	135	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	20	10	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	15	15	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	75	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,530	620	910	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	70	145	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	645	305	340
India	370	195	180	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	40	460	240	220
Iraq	10	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	55	20	40	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	40	75	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	95	40	55	1,570	785	780
Philippines	310	70	240	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	85	40	50	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	70	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	305	355	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	55	25	35	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	215	125	85	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	25	15	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	10	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	420	190	230
Africa	35	15	20	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	150	70	85
Asia	305	110	190	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	55	35	25	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	10	0	355	165	195
Philippines	125	30	95	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	15	10	0
Australia	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,455	40,110	42,345	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,565	4,575	4,990	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,085	8,345	8,740	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	27,190	28,610	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,780	2,230	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,170	1,000	1,165	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	560	310	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	445	855	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	625	930	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	250	135	120	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,455	40,115	42,345	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,350	2,780	3,570	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,185	2,715	3,470	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,345	1,455	1,885	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,795	1,245	1,550	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,110	37,330	38,775	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,460	40,110	42,345	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,590	1,130	1,465	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,865	38,985	40,885	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,455	40,110	42,345	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	710	775	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,170	560	610	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	285	145	140	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,485	3,090	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,335	2,370	2,970	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,375	1,795	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	975	1,165	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	120	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,385	36,910	38,475	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,455	40,110	42,340	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,490	1,595	1,895	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	900	430	470	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	595	290	300	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	205	120	85	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	445	130	315	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	205	80	120	1,490	700	790
Arab	80	40	35	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	110	135	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	985	500	480
Korean	175	70	100	725	315	415
Japanese	485	235	245	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,520	40,445	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,455	40,115	42,345	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	7,070	3,200	3,870	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,580	2,060	2,525	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	85	40	45	10	10	0
Métis	2,660	1,230	1,430	650	250	400
Other North American origins	22,000	10,700	11,300	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	40	20	25	170	70	100
American	1,845	910	935	1,615	770	845
Canadian	20,755	10,115	10,640	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	20	0	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	68,935	33,480	35,455	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	45,460	21,845	23,615	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	25	15	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	25	15	15
English	28,615	13,645	14,965	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	15,535	7,330	8,205	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	19,690	9,470	10,225	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,645	1,235	1,410	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	1,000	1,150	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	10,250	4,675	5,575	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	15	10	15	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,230	4,670	5,555	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,510	12,495	13,015	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,455	700	750	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	250	295	345	185	165
Dutch	6,200	3,065	3,135	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	65	40	20	15	0	15
Frisian	15	15	0	25	10	15
German	18,755	9,115	9,640	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	960	465	495	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,975	4,275	4,700	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,340	660	685	620	285	335
Finnish	585	250	335	695	315	380
Icelandic	615	310	305	210	110	105
Norwegian	4,085	2,025	2,055	720	350	375
Swedish	2,610	1,140	1,470	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	465	225	240	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,240	8,170	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	10	10	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	60	35	30	110	50	55
Czech	510	220	295	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	245	100	145	70	30	50
Estonian	65	25	45	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,120	520	595	1,655	845	805
Latvian	50	35	20	380	190	190
Lithuanian	80	45	45	330	140	190
Moldovan	55	20	35	50	25	25
Polish	3,720	1,790	1,925	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	650	295	360	965	460	505
Russian	3,675	1,655	2,015	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	190	95	95	260	120	140
Ukrainian	7,530	3,535	3,995	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	195	95	95
Southern European origins	3,920	1,980	1,935	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	25	10	15	465	215	250
Bosnian	25	10	15	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	125	105	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	170	105	70	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,520	1,310	1,210	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	40	20	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	10	0	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	230	105	120	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	85	35	50	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	55	20	25	230	125	105
Spanish	520	235	285	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	65	60	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	565	305	260	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	10	40	20	20
Jewish	165	100	70	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	190	180	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	135	70	65	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	10	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	10	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	90	50	40	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	315	250	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	10	0	10	270	135	135
Chilean	45	30	10	120	45	75
Colombian	50	35	15	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	25	10	15	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	15	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	255	150	105	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	30	20	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	95	65	25
African origins	400	205	195	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	15	25	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	10	10	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	45	20	30
North African origins	30	15	15	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	30	15	15	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	130	50	75	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	105	40	55	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	180	100	80	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	40	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	60	40	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	3,535	1,625	1,905	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	185	200	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	25	15	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	35	20	15
Georgian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	145	55	85	780	415	365
Iraqi	20	15	10	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	20	360	155	205
Palestinian	50	20	25	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	25	0	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	35	25	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	940	470	470	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	755	395	360	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	120	55	70	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	75	30	45	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,220	980	1,240	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	20	10	15
Chinese	720	370	350	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	465	145	325	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	140	45	95
Japanese	600	290	310	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	785	335	450
Laotian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	15	0	15	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	60	20	40
Thai	55	25	25	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	155	80	80	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	510	255	255	410	225	190
Australian	320	175	145	285	155	130
New Zealander	115	50	70	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	50	20	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Maori	10	15	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,875	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	27,255	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	8,570	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,875	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	30,930	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,875	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	3,095	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,925	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,205	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,490	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,875	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,710	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,180	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,875	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,655	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,875	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	34,990	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	880	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,875	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	4,565	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,365	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,870	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,935	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,115	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,875	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,635	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,875	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,575	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,565	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,875	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	610	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,365	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,815	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,370	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,405	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,200	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,130	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,305	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,825	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,900	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,900	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,394	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,295	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,225	33,900	36,325	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,760	6,380	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,700	10,205	11,500	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	16,935	18,450	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,980	6,610	2,380	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,600	1,985	1,615	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,385	4,620	765	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	5,290	9,610	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	700	1,250	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,550	4,335	5,210	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	6,375	2,775	3,600	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	320	480	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	255	115	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,820	865	960	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	55	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,810	20,480	22,325	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,895	2,755	2,130	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	6,385	6,825	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	11,345	13,370	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,325	1,470	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,230	995	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,100	480	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,715	3,650	7,060	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	460	865	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,875	2,915	3,965	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,890	2,740	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	220	320	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	185	95	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,315	545	770	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	45	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,225	33,900	36,325	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,845	16,970	17,875	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,070	890	2,180	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,070	890	2,180	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	480	630	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	50	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	875	300	575	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,200	520	680	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	90	185	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	145	170	70	105
54. History	145	95	50	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	755	1,805	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	110	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	75	635	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	455	120	335	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	460	130	330	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	690	355	335	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	6,335	1,950	4,385	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	120	440	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,765	1,825	3,935	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	470	415	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	185	205	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	215	170	45	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	60	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	395	295	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	70	10	60	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,170	465	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	905	540	365
14. Engineering	640	580	60	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,160	175	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,660	85	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,670	2,590	80	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,115	1,080	40	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	920	490	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	435	360	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	485	130	310	145	165
Health and related fields	6,850	1,170	5,680	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	930	5,445	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,635	1,220	1,415	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	480	1,315	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	165	50	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,810	20,485	22,325	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,100	9,140	8,960	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,855	445	1,410	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,855	450	1,410	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	300	485	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	625	180	445	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	755	315	440	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	125	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	125	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	25	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	115	40	75
54. History	80	50	25	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	565	1,430	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	55	455	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	370	85	285	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	155	50	110
42. Psychology	370	120	245	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	540	260	280	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,320	3,230	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	105	390	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,040	1,215	2,830	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	315	285	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	155	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	70	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	135	115	20	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	340	230	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	320	180	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	35	0	25	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,270	385	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	25	745	415	340
14. Engineering	375	335	45	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	875	735	145	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	75	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,735	1,670	65	645	600	45
48. Precision production	710	685	30	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	705	395	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	375	110	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,920	875	4,045	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	140	170	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	710	3,850	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	890	1,030	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	360	955	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	130	50	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	175	155	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,225	33,900	36,325	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,845	16,965	17,875	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,380	16,930	18,445	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	31,575	14,960	16,615	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	22,580	10,605	11,975	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	8,995	4,350	4,645	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,805	1,975	1,830	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	585	505	1,885	910	975
Philippines	195	45	145	1,220	360	860
India	75	40	35	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	380	315	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	480	210	275
France	20	0	20	190	115	75
Other	1,705	905	795	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,810	20,485	22,330	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,095	9,140	8,955	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	11,340	13,370	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,250	12,140	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	16,535	7,465	9,070	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,855	2,785	3,070	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,325	1,090	1,235	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	310	335	1,600	775	825
Philippines	195	45	150	1,025	320	710
India	45	25	25	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	190	155	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	375	145	225
France	15	0	15	175	100	75
Other	1,050	510	545	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,225	33,900	36,320	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	40,730	21,125	19,600	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	37,495	19,160	18,340	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,230	1,970	1,265	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	29,500	12,770	16,725	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	58.0	62.3	54.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	53.4	56.5	50.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.3	6.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,225	33,900	36,325	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,555	11,475	15,080	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	43,670	22,425	21,245	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,770	10,805	7,965	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,900	11,615	13,285	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.2	40.2	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,730	21,125	19,600	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	33,590	16,990	16,605	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,575	3,850	2,725	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,730	21,130	19,600	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,515	1,625	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,345	1,315	4,035	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,930	1,535	395	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,275	625	2,655	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,855	1,125	2,730	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	340	535	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	9,560	3,550	6,015	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	6,905	490	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,390	540	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,530	320	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,730	21,125	19,600	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,470	800	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	675	595	80	120	90	35
22 Utilities	370	305	70	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,960	3,435	520	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,650	2,865	780	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	735	285	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	5,345	2,410	2,935	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,190	350	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	445	235	210	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	310	730	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	360	375	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,165	1,125	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	890	760	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,290	715	1,570	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,310	935	4,375	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	485	525	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,185	2,005	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	850	1,130	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,290	660	635	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,500	19,155	18,340	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,775	1,770	2,000	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	5,455	4,055	1,400	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	28,135	13,240	14,900	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,140	13,240	14,900	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,885	5,410	7,475	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	5,595	5,970	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,230	1,870	1,360	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	465	365	100	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,590	17,290	16,300	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,970	14,255	13,720	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	960	895	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	445	250	190	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,025	920	1,100	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	410	285	125	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	895	620	275	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,590	17,290	16,300	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	15,100	6,800	8,300	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	11,110	5,795	5,315	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	4,215	2,505	1,705	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	565	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,650	1,235	415	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,590	17,290	16,300	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,930	630	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,175	4,060	2,115	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,210	4,660	4,540	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,100	2,790	4,310	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,335	1,120	2,220	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,215	2,730	2,480	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,120	23,150	21,970	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	45,005	23,105	21,895	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	44,800	22,995	21,805	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	44,690	22,960	21,730	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	110	30	75	420	115	305
Non-official languages	205	105	90	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	105	70	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	55	20	30	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	15	0	15	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	45	75	1,015	430	585
English and French	35	10	30	375	145	235
English and non-official language	85	35	45	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,120	23,150	21,975	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	44,255	22,765	21,495	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	200	85	120	515	200	320
French	225	90	130	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	420	205	215	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	20	0	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	210	195	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,665	39,760	41,910	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	70,235	34,235	36,005	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	11,435	5,525	5,905	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	5,505	2,560	2,940	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	5,930	2,965	2,970	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	5,570	2,785	2,790	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,845	1,945	1,900	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	840	885	430	220	215
External migrants	360	180	180	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,715	38,150	40,565	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	47,860	23,195	24,665	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	30,850	14,955	15,895	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	14,315	6,875	7,440	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	16,530	8,070	8,455	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	15,540	7,585	7,955	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	5,035	5,240	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,550	2,710	1,520	780	740
External migrants	995	490	505	6,450	3,255	3,200