Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Grande Prairie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,354	...	...	63,166	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,237	...	...	55,655r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,970	...	...	26,204	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,875	...	...	23,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.2	...	...	475.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,502.60	...	...	132.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,355	40,925	43,430	63,165	32,080	31,090
0 to 14 years	12,250	6,220	6,030	13,700	6,950	6,750
0 to 4 years	3,795	1,940	1,855	5,285	2,675	2,605
5 to 9 years	4,245	2,175	2,070	4,620	2,365	2,255
10 to 14 years	4,210	2,105	2,105	3,795	1,910	1,885
15 to 64 years	51,595	25,005	26,590	44,955	23,155	21,800
15 to 19 years	4,455	2,280	2,175	3,620	1,850	1,770
20 to 24 years	3,860	1,945	1,915	5,080	2,655	2,425
25 to 29 years	3,875	2,045	1,830	6,580	3,385	3,195
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,115	2,290	6,800	3,540	3,255
35 to 39 years	4,325	2,115	2,215	5,315	2,775	2,545
40 to 44 years	4,510	2,210	2,300	4,370	2,280	2,090
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,415	2,595	3,645	1,840	1,805
50 to 54 years	6,525	3,005	3,520	3,765	1,865	1,900
55 to 59 years	7,500	3,555	3,945	3,325	1,725	1,605
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,325	3,800	2,445	1,225	1,220
65 years and over	20,515	9,700	10,810	4,510	1,970	2,540
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,185	3,350	1,530	755	780
70 to 74 years	4,970	2,415	2,555	995	445	550
75 to 79 years	3,700	1,785	1,915	745	315	430
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,275	1,415	565	220	345
85 years and over	2,610	1,040	1,575	675	235	440
85 to 89 years	1,690	735	960	405	150	255
90 to 94 years	710	250	460	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	45	10	30
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	21.7	21.7	21.7
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.1	61.2	71.2	72.2	70.1
65 years and over	24.3	23.7	24.9	7.1	6.1	8.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	33.5	32.9	34.0
Median age of the population	49.5	48.2	50.6	31.9	31.6	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,875	...	...	23,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,025	...	...	15,015	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,095	...	...	7,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,195	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,685	...	...	4,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,455	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,875	...	...	23,680	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 persons	15,000	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	4,280	...	...
4 persons	3,870	...	...	3,775	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	2,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,455	...	...	62,055	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,105	34,705	37,400	49,465	25,125	24,340
Married or living common law	43,865	21,895	21,970	29,200	14,655	14,550
Married	36,195	18,075	18,120	21,375	10,750	10,625
Living common law	7,670	3,820	3,850	7,830	3,910	3,920
Not married and not living common law	28,240	12,805	15,435	20,265	10,470	9,790
Never married	15,425	8,505	6,920	14,400	8,400	6,000
Separated	2,310	990	1,315	1,405	580	825
Divorced	5,590	2,235	3,360	2,850	1,220	1,630
Widowed	4,910	1,075	3,835	1,615	275	1,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,120	...	...	16,945	...	...
2 persons	15,600	...	...	8,000	...	...
3 persons	4,340	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	3,470	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,125	...	...	16,945	...	...
Total couple families	21,535	...	...	14,190	...	...
Married couples	17,705	...	...	10,275	...	...
Common-law couples	3,835	...	...	3,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	2,760	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	2,155	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	14,190	...	...
Couples without children	13,320	...	...	6,345	...	...
Couples with children	8,215	...	...	7,845	...	...
1 child	3,365	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	3,290	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	2,755	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,175	6,875	8,295	11,860	6,830	5,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,875	...	...	23,680	...	...
One-census-family households	23,910	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,735	...	...	5,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,180	...	...	10,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,365	...	...	7,220	...	...
One-person households	9,975	...	...	5,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,370	40,525	42,845	62,745	31,900	30,845
English only	78,335	38,345	39,995	57,600	29,430	28,160
French only	15	5	5	60	20	35
English and French	4,725	2,045	2,680	4,855	2,350	2,505
Neither English nor French	295	130	160	235	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,370	40,525	42,845	62,745	31,900	30,850
English	82,065	39,935	42,125	60,810	30,930	29,885
French	910	420	490	1,560	815	745
English and French	120	50	70	155	70	80
Neither English nor French	275	120	155	225	85	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	970	445	525	1,635	850	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	2.6	2.7	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,370	40,525	42,845	62,745	31,900	30,850
Single responses	82,620	40,195	42,425	61,705	31,395	30,305
Official languages	75,435	36,835	38,600	55,395	28,440	26,960
English	74,385	36,365	38,015	53,785	27,620	26,170
French	1,055	475	580	1,605	820	790
Non-official languages	7,185	3,355	3,825	6,310	2,960	3,350
Aboriginal languages	115	45	75	160	50	110
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	130	45	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	125	40	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	75	20	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	30	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	30	5	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	15	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,070	3,315	3,750	6,150	2,910	3,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	430	255	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	155	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	270	160	110
Amharic	5	5	5	30	15	10
Arabic	45	25	15	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	35	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	2,125	885	1,235
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	145	55	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	40	20	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	75	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	65	175	1,805	750	1,055
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	90	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Telugu	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	2,765	2,995	2,750	1,360	1,385
Albanian	35	20	20	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	605	770	625	290	345
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,355	595	760	615	280	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Croatian	65	35	30	25	10	10
Czech	100	60	45	30	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	150	50	100	215	100	115
Russian	535	225	305	115	55	55
Serbian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	415	185	235	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,175	1,555	1,620	855	435	415
Afrikaans	95	45	50	40	25	15
Danish	85	45	45	20	10	5
Dutch	665	335	335	80	45	35
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	2,220	1,070	1,150	665	335	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	35	15	25
Swedish	45	30	15	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	625	310	315	615	325	290
Indo-Aryan languages	595	300	295	560	295	260
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	50	25	25
Hindi	30	20	15	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	245	265	320	165	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Urdu	35	20	20	50	25	25
Iranian languages	30	15	15	55	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	255	590	280	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	100	60	40	15	25
Portuguese	75	35	40	45	20	25
Romanian	25	10	15	50	20	25
Spanish	245	110	130	455	215	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	75	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	130	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	135	170	355	160	195
Chinese languages	305	135	170	350	155	195
Cantonese	155	70	85	190	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	65	125	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	25	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	5	0
Thai	25	5	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	175	85	90	30	15	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	65	60	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	750	325	420	1,045	505	540
English and French	165	85	85	235	120	115
English and non-official language	550	235	320	745	345	400
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,370	40,525	42,845	62,750	31,900	30,845
Single responses	82,245	40,030	42,215	60,910	31,035	29,880
Official languages	80,205	39,070	41,135	58,115	29,675	28,435
English	80,030	38,990	41,040	57,595	29,420	28,170
French	175	80	95	520	255	265
Non-official languages	2,040	965	1,085	2,800	1,360	1,440
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	955	1,065	2,765	1,340	1,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	275	145	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	155	85	70
Amharic	5	0	5	10	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	135	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	1,015	465	550
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	885	405	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	705	765	1,015	515	500
Albanian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	140	175	195	95	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	305	135	175	185	90	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Czech	30	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	65	30	35
Russian	185	80	105	50	25	25
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	285	300	125	70	55
Afrikaans	50	25	30	25	15	10
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	220	230	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	205	405	200	200
Indo-Aryan languages	395	195	200	370	190	185
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	5	35	20	15
Hindi	20	15	10	60	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	165	175	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	20	10	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	275	140	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	20	10	15	10	5	5
Romanian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Spanish	90	45	45	225	115	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	60	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	205	90	115
Chinese languages	145	65	80	205	90	115
Cantonese	70	30	35	130	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,125	495	630	1,840	865	970
English and French	75	30	40	150	75	75
English and non-official language	1,040	460	575	1,640	775	870
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,365	40,525	42,845	62,750	31,900	30,845
None	79,415	38,755	40,665	57,710	29,495	28,215
English	915	440	480	1,620	805	815
French	650	270	375	1,105	510	595
Non-official language	2,315	1,030	1,280	2,230	1,040	1,185
Aboriginal	125	55	70	115	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	975	1,215	2,110	1,000	1,110
English and French	10	0	5	25	15	15
English and non-official language	20	5	10	30	15	20
French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	20	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,220	33,900	36,320	48,395	24,665	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,205	33,000	35,205	46,650	23,805	22,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	40,263	25,668	48,048	69,229	33,727
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,260	33,045	35,215	46,655	23,805	22,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,668	35,472	24,132	42,120	57,525	30,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,280	31,175	43,980	23,135	20,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	36,848	21,411	48,421	69,545	32,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	22,310	28,130	24,695	8,775	15,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,650	7,940	3,344	2,630	3,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,890	24,435	23,460	40,555	21,640	18,920
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,459	36,251	21,651	48,419	69,130	33,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,220	33,900	36,325	48,395	24,660	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,195	32,970	35,220	46,560	23,775	22,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,715	50,989	33,033	60,400	78,184	41,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	33,015	35,240	46,565	23,775	22,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	42,268	29,087	49,434	62,397	35,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,450	30,245	31,210	43,920	23,155	20,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,923	48,583	29,562	60,408	77,968	40,833
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,325	22,335	27,990	24,770	8,725	16,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,486	8,607	6,416	6,156	6,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,895	24,220	23,670	40,555	21,735	18,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,885	47,289	28,261	58,735	74,787	40,198
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,225	33,900	36,325	48,395	24,660	23,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,095	10,300	7,795	19,375	11,555	7,825
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,940	58,553	41,986	67,940	83,781	51,378
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,165	66,347	47,348	76,241	89,554	56,570
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.6	79.3	94.4	97.1	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	67.4	56.8	84.2	87.1	78.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.7	5.6	2.9	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,225	33,900	36,320	48,400	24,660	23,735
Without total income	2,020	900	1,120	1,750	855	895
With total income	68,205	33,000	35,205	46,650	23,805	22,845
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,840	3,315	5,525	5,160	1,590	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	4,875	8,115	4,875	1,605	3,270
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,460	6,360	5,025	1,615	3,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,580	3,740	4,840	4,760	1,725	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,555	3,545	4,295	1,770	2,520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,865	2,260	3,860	1,835	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,915	2,525	1,395	3,390	1,920	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	2,820	1,825	990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,430	760	2,405	1,750	655
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,095	440	2,250	1,645	605
$100,000 and over	4,180	3,210	965	7,810	6,530	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	2,175	675	5,770	4,720	1,050
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,035	295	2,040	1,805	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,225	33,900	36,325	48,395	24,665	23,735
Without after-tax income	1,960	860	1,110	1,740	855	890
With after-tax income	68,260	33,040	35,215	46,655	23,805	22,845
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,295	3,520	5,775	5,235	1,620	3,615
$10,000 to $19,999	13,685	5,255	8,430	5,150	1,700	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	12,570	5,270	7,305	5,960	1,960	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,525	5,325	5,830	2,245	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,970	3,425	5,355	2,505	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	5,225	3,305	1,915	4,510	2,585	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,295	1,175	3,735	2,495	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,655	810	3,090	2,270	815
$80,000 and over	4,295	3,240	1,055	7,790	6,430	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	1,035	380	2,570	1,945	625
$90,000 to $99,999	865	640	225	1,745	1,430	315
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,570	455	3,475	3,050	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,225	33,900	36,325	48,395	24,665	23,735
Without employment income	22,330	9,470	12,865	7,840	3,025	4,820
With employment income	47,890	24,430	23,460	40,555	21,640	18,915
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.1	64.6	83.8	87.7	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,505	4,405	5,100	3,225	1,140	2,085
$5,000 to $9,999	3,820	1,575	2,250	2,255	755	1,500
$10,000 to $19,999	6,405	2,585	3,820	4,030	1,315	2,720
$20,000 to $29,999	5,500	2,275	3,225	3,700	1,325	2,375
$30,000 to $39,999	4,885	2,105	2,780	3,925	1,490	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,120	2,125	3,660	1,575	2,090
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,875	1,380	3,340	1,660	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,720	875	2,950	1,725	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,040	1,415	620	2,520	1,730	795
$80,000 and over	5,645	4,360	1,285	10,935	8,925	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,105	515	2,135	1,595	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	820	275	2,075	1,525	550
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,435	495	6,730	5,805	925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,875	...	...	23,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,364	...	...	105,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,311	...	...	88,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	5,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,867	...	...	54,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,406	...	...	46,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	18,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	121,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,838	...	...	101,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,875	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,294	...	...	118,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	97,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,938	...	...	69,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,657	...	...	56,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,885	...	...	18,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,873	...	...	133,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	109,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,875	...	...	23,675	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,675	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	1,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	...	...	1,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,740	...	...	12,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,610	...	...	3,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	2,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,270	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,875	...	...	23,680	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,755	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,915	...	...	9,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	3,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,865	...	...	16,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	118,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	98,460	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,545	...	...	5,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,361	...	...	113,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,146	...	...	94,791	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,320	...	...	7,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,622	...	...	137,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,970	...	...	113,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,963	...	...	60,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,149	...	...	55,211	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,870	...	...	16,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,489	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,106	...	...	106,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,530	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	129,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,726	...	...	104,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,290	...	...	7,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,314	...	...	149,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,413	...	...	121,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,107	...	...	61,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,555	6,220	7,340	10,315	6,020	4,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,226	30,357	26,852	48,695	59,581	37,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,120	27,588	25,071	42,065	49,609	34,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,465	6,155	7,310	10,325	5,985	4,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,722	39,848	34,088	60,209	70,824	45,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,792	33,948	29,975	49,317	56,829	38,953
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,455	40,115	42,345	62,055	31,605	30,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,670	20,870	23,795	20,835	9,700	11,135
In the bottom decile	8,620	4,075	4,545	3,670	1,595	2,070
In the second decile	9,570	4,215	5,355	3,560	1,525	2,035
In the third decile	9,255	4,325	4,935	3,940	1,840	2,100
In the fourth decile	8,365	4,010	4,360	4,300	2,070	2,230
In the fifth decile	8,850	4,245	4,605	5,360	2,665	2,690
In the top half of the distribution	37,785	19,240	18,545	41,220	21,900	19,320
In the sixth decile	8,245	4,140	4,105	6,230	3,190	3,045
In the seventh decile	8,185	4,155	4,030	6,935	3,555	3,385
In the eighth decile	7,785	3,980	3,805	8,440	4,460	3,985
In the ninth decile	7,375	3,760	3,610	9,865	5,335	4,535
In the top decile	6,190	3,205	2,990	9,745	5,370	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,730	38,330	40,405	62,050	31,605	30,455
0 to 17 years	14,515	7,355	7,160	15,795	8,035	7,760
0 to 5 years	4,470	2,295	2,170	6,180	3,145	3,035
18 to 64 years	46,665	22,565	24,095	42,435	21,810	20,625
65 years and over	17,555	8,405	9,145	3,825	1,755	2,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,890	5,375	6,515	4,470	1,930	2,540
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	1,635	795	840
0 to 5 years	835	455	380	620	320	305
18 to 64 years	6,545	2,945	3,600	2,520	1,045	1,480
65 years and over	2,720	1,065	1,655	315	90	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.0	16.1	7.2	6.1	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.7	10.4	9.9	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.8	17.5	10.0	10.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	5.9	4.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.1	8.2	5.1	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,620	2,695	2,925	3,065	1,370	1,695
0 to 17 years	1,205	630	575	1,020	470	545
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	410	205	205
18 to 64 years	4,020	1,895	2,130	1,975	870	1,105
65 years and over	395	175	220	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	4.9	4.3	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	6.5	5.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.1	6.9	6.6	6.5	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	4.7	4.0	5.4
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,460	40,115	42,345	62,050	31,600	30,450
Official languages	82,115	39,955	42,160	61,815	31,510	30,300
English	82,115	39,955	42,160	61,770	31,485	30,285
French	4,690	1,925	2,765	4,885	2,330	2,555
Non-official languages	9,145	4,250	4,890	8,375	4,025	4,350
Aboriginal languages	260	85	180	250	95	155
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	170	60	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	170	55	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	130	45	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	75	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	205	75	125	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	140	55	90	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,885	4,170	4,715	8,125	3,925	4,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	670	415	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	195	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	15	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	110	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	475	300	175
Amharic	0	0	0	70	45	20
Arabic	75	35	40	365	235	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	75	65	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	70	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	100	295	2,690	1,125	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	95	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	25	10	10	130	40	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	80	260	2,595	1,070	1,525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	180	110	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,265	3,500	3,765	3,595	1,785	1,815
Albanian	60	25	40	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	690	360	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	670	350	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Croatian	50	30	20	35	10	20
Czech	120	70	50	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	75	105	210	110	100
Russian	835	385	445	150	105	50
Serbian	45	25	25	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	380	165	210	195	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	1,045	500	550
Afrikaans	120	60	60	60	30	30
Danish	115	50	60	25	15	10
Dutch	625	345	280	100	50	45
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	10
German	2,755	1,345	1,410	815	380	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	55	30	25
Swedish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Greek	15	10	10	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	860	410	445	875	465	405
Indo-Aryan languages	765	370	395	800	435	365
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	65	35	30
Hindi	140	75	60	400	225	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	305	350	370	195	175
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Urdu	60	35	25	150	80	70
Iranian languages	105	50	55	90	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	665	805	990	455	535
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	210	110	100	75	35	40
Portuguese	80	30	50	85	55	30
Romanian	35	15	15	35	20	15
Spanish	1,180	520	665	820	365	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	180	85	95	105	60	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	135	50	85	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	170	60	110	90	25	60
American Sign Language	75	10	60	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	70	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	350	180	165
Chinese languages	340	175	170	345	180	170
Cantonese	150	80	75	200	105	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	55	30	20	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	30	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	180	80	100	40	15	25
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	125	55	70	40	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,455	40,115	42,345	62,055	31,605	30,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,790	38,830	40,960	58,075	29,710	28,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,610	7,480	7,130	15,355	7,840	7,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,180	31,355	33,825	42,720	21,870	20,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,670	1,285	1,385	3,980	1,890	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,455	40,110	42,345	62,055	31,600	30,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,415	35,765	37,645	54,635	28,035	26,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,655	4,130	4,530	6,655	3,180	3,475
Before 1981	4,780	2,400	2,380	965	495	475
1981 to 1990	880	345	535	590	280	305
1991 to 2000	920	415	505	760	370	390
2001 to 2010	1,420	670	755	1,890	910	980
2001 to 2005	565	280	290	650	310	340
2006 to 2010	855	390	465	1,240	605	640
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	305	350	2,445	1,125	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	220	165	760	385	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,655	4,125	4,530	6,655	3,180	3,470
Under 5 years	1,150	500	650	640	335	305
5 to 14 years	1,645	830	820	1,195	630	565
15 to 24 years	2,170	1,015	1,155	1,195	605	595
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,530	1,625	3,190	1,420	1,765
45 years and over	535	255	280	440	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,655	4,125	4,530	6,655	3,180	3,470
Americas	1,280	555	725	890	380	510
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	10
Colombia	25	15	10	30	15	15
El Salvador	20	10	10	40	20	30
Guyana	20	10	10	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mexico	50	20	40	180	95	90
Peru	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	440	575	355	135	220
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	55	180	80	100
Europe	5,270	2,660	2,610	1,410	730	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	25	0	15
Croatia	35	20	15	10	10	0
France	70	40	35	10	0	10
Germany	1,050	535	515	190	95	100
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	90	50	45	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	35	20	15
Italy	115	75	40	20	10	10
Netherlands	625	395	235	90	45	40
Poland	245	105	140	185	110	75
Portugal	25	10	20	20	10	0
Romania	35	15	25	25	20	10
Russian Federation	100	35	65	50	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	90	50	40	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	905	1,030	425	195	225
Other places of birth in Europe	765	385	380	245	140	105
Africa	270	135	135	885	515	370
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	60	35	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigeria	15	15	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	75	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	415	265	145
Asia	1,530	620	910	3,345	1,485	1,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	70	145	180	80	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	45	30	15
India	370	195	180	450	240	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	40	40	10	30
Iraq	10	10	0	55	35	15
Japan	55	20	40	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	40	75	40	20	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	110	30	75
Philippines	310	70	240	2,105	865	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	85	40	50	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	70	155	105	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	125	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	305	355	2,450	1,125	1,320
Americas	55	25	35	180	65	120
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	20	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	70	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	50	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	25
Europe	215	125	85	180	90	90
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	15	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	60	30	25
Africa	35	15	20	305	160	150
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	105	65	35
Asia	305	110	190	1,695	765	935
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	55	35	25	200	100	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	40	20	20
Philippines	125	30	95	1,250	560	690
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	30	20	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	70	40	35
Australia	30	20	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	55	30	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,455	40,110	42,345	62,050	31,600	30,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,565	4,575	4,990	7,715	3,715	4,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,085	8,345	8,740	7,410	3,810	3,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	27,190	28,610	46,930	24,075	22,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,780	2,230	5,745	2,700	3,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,170	1,000	1,165	3,520	1,685	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	560	310	1,530	725	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	445	855	1,990	960	1,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	625	930	1,500	575	920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	250	135	120	710	430	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,455	40,115	42,345	62,050	31,600	30,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,350	2,780	3,570	6,550	3,095	3,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,185	2,715	3,470	6,375	3,020	3,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,345	1,455	1,885	2,650	1,255	1,395
Métis	2,795	1,245	1,550	3,640	1,730	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	120	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,110	37,330	38,775	55,505	28,510	26,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,460	40,110	42,345	62,055	31,600	30,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,590	1,130	1,465	2,110	985	1,130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,865	38,985	40,885	59,940	30,615	29,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,455	40,110	42,345	62,050	31,600	30,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	1,975	925	1,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	710	775	1,810	860	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,170	560	610	1,140	530	610
Métis single ancestry	285	145	140	635	320	320
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	165	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,485	3,090	5,810	2,790	3,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,335	2,370	2,970	5,470	2,635	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,375	1,795	3,045	1,500	1,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	975	1,165	2,355	1,100	1,260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	120	345	150	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,385	36,910	38,475	54,265	27,885	26,380
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,455	40,110	42,340	62,055	31,600	30,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,490	1,595	1,895	7,360	3,660	3,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	900	430	470	1,165	645	515
Chinese	595	290	300	470	240	230
Black	205	120	85	1,325	745	585
Filipino	445	130	315	3,105	1,350	1,755
Latin American	205	80	120	390	185	200
Arab	80	40	35	295	185	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	110	135	105	45	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	70	30	40
Korean	175	70	100	85	45	40
Japanese	485	235	245	110	60	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	105	45	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	145	85	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,520	40,445	54,695	27,935	26,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,455	40,115	42,345	62,055	31,600	30,450
North American Aboriginal origins	7,070	3,200	3,870	7,790	3,715	4,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,580	2,060	2,525	4,685	2,250	2,435
Inuit	85	40	45	130	65	70
Métis	2,660	1,230	1,430	3,485	1,630	1,860
Other North American origins	22,000	10,700	11,300	20,590	10,535	10,060
Acadian	40	20	25	150	95	55
American	1,845	910	935	1,085	540	550
Canadian	20,755	10,115	10,640	19,785	10,105	9,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	0	20	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	15
European origins	68,935	33,480	35,455	43,420	22,060	21,365
British Isles origins	45,460	21,845	23,615	28,165	14,165	14,000
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	28,615	13,645	14,965	15,875	7,855	8,020
Irish	15,535	7,330	8,205	11,650	5,800	5,850
Manx	20	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	19,690	9,470	10,225	12,285	6,000	6,290
Welsh	2,645	1,235	1,410	1,080	530	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	1,000	1,150	1,320	655	665
French origins	10,250	4,675	5,575	9,190	4,510	4,675
Alsatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,230	4,670	5,555	9,190	4,510	4,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,510	12,495	13,015	15,100	7,740	7,360
Austrian	1,455	700	750	580	320	260
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	250	295	340	220	120
Dutch	6,200	3,065	3,135	2,950	1,570	1,375
Flemish	65	40	20	45	20	25
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	18,755	9,115	9,640	12,200	6,110	6,085
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	15	10
Swiss	960	465	495	290	125	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,975	4,275	4,700	6,170	3,010	3,160
Danish	1,340	660	685	755	360	395
Finnish	585	250	335	310	165	145
Icelandic	615	310	305	255	120	130
Norwegian	4,085	2,025	2,055	3,835	1,860	1,975
Swedish	2,610	1,140	1,470	1,450	715	730
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	465	225	240	160	80	85
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,240	8,170	10,240	5,165	5,080
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Byelorussian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	510	220	295	310	155	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	245	100	145	155	80	75
Estonian	65	25	45	25	0	25
Hungarian	1,120	520	595	690	350	345
Latvian	50	35	20	65	60	15
Lithuanian	80	45	45	110	45	65
Moldovan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	3,720	1,790	1,925	2,895	1,420	1,470
Romanian	650	295	360	370	190	175
Russian	3,675	1,655	2,015	1,320	660	660
Slovak	190	95	95	165	70	95
Ukrainian	7,530	3,535	3,995	5,835	2,995	2,840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	20	20	0
Southern European origins	3,920	1,980	1,935	2,530	1,230	1,305
Albanian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Bosnian	25	10	15	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	125	105	110	65	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	105	70	145	75	70
Italian	2,520	1,310	1,210	1,225	615	610
Kosovar	40	20	25	30	10	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	230	105	120	250	150	95
Serbian	85	35	50	30	10	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	20	25	20	0	15
Spanish	520	235	285	680	285	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	65	60	85	50	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	565	305	260	390	230	160
Basque	0	0	10	15	15	0
Jewish	165	100	70	80	30	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	190	180	255	165	90
Caribbean origins	135	70	65	300	175	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	90	50	40	130	80	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	315	250	825	395	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Chilean	45	30	10	20	10	10
Colombian	50	35	15	55	20	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Guyanese	25	15	10	35	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	255	150	105	445	215	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	30	20	10	40	20	15
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	25	20	10
African origins	400	205	195	1,470	850	620
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	285	175	115
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	120	75	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	45	30	15
North African origins	30	15	15	235	155	80
Algerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	130	50	75	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	40	25	20
Ethiopian	10	0	10	55	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	145	100
South African	105	40	55	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other African origins	180	100	80	360	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	40	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	60	40	335	195	140
Asian origins	3,535	1,625	1,905	5,610	2,695	2,915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	185	200	435	260	175
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	10	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	55	85	30	15	15
Iraqi	20	15	10	50	40	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	60	40	20	135	85	50
Palestinian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	0	10	15	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	30	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	15	0	10
South Asian origins	940	470	470	1,100	595	500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	755	395	360	845	455	390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	55	70	135	70	65
Punjabi	75	30	45	65	40	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	45	30	10
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,220	980	1,240	4,060	1,855	2,210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	10	10
Chinese	720	370	350	680	350	335
Filipino	465	145	325	3,175	1,385	1,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Japanese	600	290	310	155	75	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	115	65	50
Laotian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	15	0	15
Thai	55	25	25	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	80	90	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	0	35
Oceania origins	510	255	255	190	90	100
Australian	320	175	145	40	15	25
New Zealander	115	50	70	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	105	55	55
Fijian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hawaiian	55	20	30	10	10	0
Maori	10	15	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,875	...	...	23,675	...	...
Owner	27,255	...	...	15,460	...	...
Renter	8,570	...	...	8,215	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,875	...	...	23,675	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	2,310	...	...
Not condominium	30,930	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,875	...	...	23,680	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	3,095	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,925	...	...	4,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,205	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,490	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,875	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,710	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 rooms	5,180	...	...	4,110	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	3,505	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	3,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	7,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,875	...	...	23,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,655	...	...	23,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,875	...	...	23,675	...	...
Suitable	34,990	...	...	22,865	...	...
Not suitable	880	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,875	...	...	23,680	...	...
1960 or before	4,565	...	...	1,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,365	...	...	5,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,870	...	...	2,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,935	...	...	3,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,115	...	...	4,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,875	...	...	23,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,635	...	...	22,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,875	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,575	...	...	13,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,565	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,875	...	...	23,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	610	...	...	1,700	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,365	...	...	6,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,815	...	...	5,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,370	...	...	4,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,405	...	...	3,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	1,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,200	...	...	655	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,130	...	...	23,555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,305	...	...	18,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,825	...	...	4,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,900	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	15,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	77.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,726	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,900	...	...	321,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,394	...	...	327,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,295	...	...	8,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,373	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,225	33,900	36,325	48,400	24,660	23,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,760	6,380	9,720	5,195	4,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,700	10,205	11,500	15,805	8,205	7,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	16,935	18,450	22,870	11,260	11,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,980	6,610	2,380	5,395	4,400	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,600	1,985	1,615	1,415	900	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,385	4,620	765	3,985	3,505	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	5,290	9,610	9,680	3,785	5,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	700	1,250	1,130	390	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,550	4,335	5,210	6,665	2,685	3,980
Bachelor's degree	6,375	2,775	3,600	5,180	1,985	3,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	320	480	290	150	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	255	115	215	130	85
Master's degree	1,820	865	960	885	345	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	55	95	75	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,810	20,480	22,325	35,990	18,495	17,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,895	2,755	2,130	5,030	2,865	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	6,385	6,825	11,180	5,880	5,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	11,345	13,370	19,780	9,745	10,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,325	1,470	4,565	3,760	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,230	995	1,170	770	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,100	480	3,400	2,995	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,715	3,650	7,060	8,250	3,260	4,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	460	865	940	335	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,875	2,915	3,965	6,025	2,390	3,635
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,890	2,740	4,655	1,780	2,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	220	320	260	120	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	185	95	205	120	90
Master's degree	1,315	545	770	815	315	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	45	85	60	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,225	33,900	36,325	48,395	24,665	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,845	16,970	17,875	25,525	13,400	12,120
Education	3,070	890	2,180	1,855	455	1,405
13. Education	3,070	890	2,180	1,855	450	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	480	630	525	205	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	50	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	875	300	575	415	125	295
Humanities	1,200	520	680	555	245	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	50	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	90	185	150	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	35	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	145	175	105	65
54. History	145	95	50	35	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	755	1,805	1,650	475	1,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	110	145	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	75	635	525	45	475
22. Legal professions and studies	455	120	335	265	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	10	0	10
42. Psychology	460	130	330	260	60	200
45. Social sciences	690	355	335	430	240	190
Business, management and public administration	6,335	1,950	4,385	4,460	1,155	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	120	440	290	50	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,765	1,825	3,935	4,165	1,100	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	470	415	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	185	205	190	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	120	60	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	170	45	95	55	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	60	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	395	295	535	280	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	405	230	180
25. Library science	70	10	60	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,170	465	6,865	6,275	585
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	80	40	35
14. Engineering	640	580	60	740	620	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,160	175	1,300	1,100	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,660	85	1,475	1,395	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,670	2,590	80	2,345	2,230	110
48. Precision production	1,115	1,080	40	925	885	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	920	490	710	445	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	435	360	350	195	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	485	130	360	255	105
Health and related fields	6,850	1,170	5,680	3,585	570	3,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	250	115	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	930	5,445	3,250	405	2,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	80	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,635	1,220	1,415	1,655	925	730
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	480	1,315	800	165	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	165	50	290	205	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	550	550	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,810	20,485	22,325	35,990	18,495	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,100	9,140	8,960	16,210	8,750	7,465
Education	1,855	445	1,410	1,605	385	1,215
13. Education	1,855	450	1,410	1,600	385	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	300	485	460	190	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	95	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	625	180	445	370	125	245
Humanities	755	315	440	445	195	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	125	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	125	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	25	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	150	95	60
54. History	80	50	25	30	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	565	1,430	1,485	430	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	135	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	55	455	455	40	420
22. Legal professions and studies	370	85	285	225	50	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	10	10	10
42. Psychology	370	120	245	225	50	175
45. Social sciences	540	260	280	415	230	185
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,320	3,230	3,845	1,005	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	105	390	275	45	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,040	1,215	2,830	3,575	955	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	315	285	430	205	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	155	180	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	70	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	115	20	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	340	230	485	240	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	320	180	385	220	165
25. Library science	35	0	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,270	385	5,835	5,330	510
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	25	75	40	35
14. Engineering	375	335	45	670	560	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	875	735	145	1,110	960	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	75	1,220	1,160	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,735	1,670	65	1,965	1,855	110
48. Precision production	710	685	30	795	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	705	395	630	385	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	295	140	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	375	110	345	240	100
Health and related fields	4,920	875	4,045	3,085	505	2,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	140	170	210	90	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	710	3,850	2,795	365	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	80	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	890	1,030	1,470	880	595
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	360	955	675	155	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	130	50	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	515	515	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,225	33,900	36,325	48,400	24,660	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,845	16,965	17,875	25,520	13,405	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,380	16,930	18,445	22,875	11,260	11,615
Location of study inside Canada	31,575	14,960	16,615	19,690	9,840	9,845
Same as province or territory of residence	22,580	10,605	11,975	12,810	6,490	6,320
Different than province or territory of residence	8,995	4,350	4,645	6,880	3,350	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,805	1,975	1,830	3,185	1,420	1,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	585	505	455	250	210
Philippines	195	45	145	1,390	495	890
India	75	40	35	275	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	380	315	120	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	30	10	25
France	20	0	20	10	10	0
Other	1,705	905	795	905	430	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,810	20,485	22,330	35,995	18,490	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,095	9,140	8,955	16,215	8,745	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	11,340	13,370	19,780	9,745	10,030
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,250	12,140	16,830	8,440	8,385
Same as province or territory of residence	16,535	7,465	9,070	10,730	5,495	5,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,855	2,785	3,070	6,095	2,945	3,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,325	1,090	1,235	2,950	1,300	1,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	310	335	405	225	180
Philippines	195	45	150	1,310	450	860
India	45	25	25	260	135	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	190	155	110	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	30	0	25
France	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other	1,050	510	545	830	410	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,225	33,900	36,320	48,395	24,665	23,735
In the labour force	40,730	21,125	19,600	38,005	20,735	17,270
Employed	37,495	19,160	18,340	34,320	18,380	15,935
Unemployed	3,230	1,970	1,265	3,685	2,350	1,335
Not in the labour force	29,500	12,770	16,725	10,390	3,930	6,465
Participation rate	58.0	62.3	54.0	78.5	84.1	72.8
Employment rate	53.4	56.5	50.5	70.9	74.5	67.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.3	6.5	9.7	11.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,225	33,900	36,325	48,395	24,660	23,740
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,555	11,475	15,080	8,750	3,085	5,670
Worked	43,670	22,425	21,245	39,650	21,575	18,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,770	10,805	7,965	19,855	11,915	7,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,900	11,615	13,285	19,790	9,665	10,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.2	40.2	42.6	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,730	21,125	19,600	38,005	20,735	17,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	450	180	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	37,555	20,560	16,995
Employee	33,590	16,990	16,605	34,130	18,425	15,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,575	3,850	2,725	3,425	2,135	1,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,730	21,130	19,600	38,005	20,735	17,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	450	175	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	37,555	20,560	16,995
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,515	1,625	3,560	2,150	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,345	1,315	4,035	5,065	1,080	3,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,930	1,535	395	2,065	1,605	455
3 Health occupations	3,275	625	2,655	2,220	315	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,855	1,125	2,730	3,240	820	2,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	340	535	615	205	415
6 Sales and service occupations	9,560	3,550	6,015	8,880	3,425	5,460
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	6,905	490	8,300	7,700	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,390	540	2,125	1,990	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,530	320	1,480	1,270	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,730	21,125	19,600	38,005	20,735	17,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	450	175	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	37,555	20,560	16,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,470	800	490	375	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	675	595	80	4,420	3,785	635
22 Utilities	370	305	70	260	220	40
23 Construction	3,960	3,435	520	3,945	3,325	620
31-33 Manufacturing	3,650	2,865	780	1,790	1,455	335
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	735	285	1,460	1,085	375
44-45 Retail trade	5,345	2,410	2,935	4,895	2,100	2,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,190	350	1,980	1,485	490
51 Information and cultural industries	445	235	210	425	235	190
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	310	730	875	225	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	360	375	730	415	320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,165	1,125	1,990	1,055	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	890	760	1,325	660	665
61 Educational services	2,290	715	1,570	2,115	560	1,560
62 Health care and social assistance	5,310	935	4,375	3,805	485	3,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	485	525	575	225	350
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,185	2,005	2,890	1,070	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	850	1,130	2,100	1,130	975
91 Public administration	1,290	660	635	1,455	665	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,500	19,155	18,340	34,320	18,380	15,935
Worked at home	3,775	1,770	2,000	1,385	515	865
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	40	35	0
No fixed workplace address	5,455	4,055	1,400	6,260	4,990	1,270
Worked at usual place	28,135	13,240	14,900	26,635	12,835	13,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,140	13,240	14,900	26,635	12,830	13,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,885	5,410	7,475	21,325	8,935	12,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	5,595	5,970	4,590	3,360	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,230	1,870	1,360	560	465	95
Commute to a different province or territory	465	365	100	155	75	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,590	17,290	16,300	32,890	17,825	15,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,970	14,255	13,720	28,420	15,860	12,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	960	895	2,060	935	1,125
Public transit	445	250	190	710	240	475
Walked	2,025	920	1,100	1,165	510	655
Bicycle	410	285	125	220	155	65
Other method	895	620	275	325	125	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,590	17,290	16,300	32,890	17,825	15,070
Less than 15 minutes	15,100	6,800	8,300	15,910	7,050	8,860
15 to 29 minutes	11,110	5,795	5,315	12,630	7,570	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,215	2,505	1,705	2,095	1,345	750
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	565	590	425	175
60 minutes and over	1,650	1,235	415	1,665	1,435	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,590	17,290	16,300	32,890	17,825	15,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,930	630	2,215	1,785	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,175	4,060	2,115	5,525	3,975	1,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,210	4,660	4,540	11,005	6,330	4,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,100	2,790	4,310	6,545	2,330	4,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,335	1,120	2,220	2,885	1,055	1,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,215	2,730	2,480	4,725	2,350	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,120	23,150	21,970	40,665	21,960	18,705
Single responses	45,005	23,105	21,895	40,505	21,885	18,625
Official languages	44,800	22,995	21,805	40,430	21,840	18,585
English	44,690	22,960	21,730	40,280	21,790	18,490
French	110	30	75	150	55	95
Non-official languages	205	105	90	80	45	35
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	105	70	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	20	30	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages	15	0	15	20	15	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	45	75	160	75	85
English and French	35	10	30	65	35	35
English and non-official language	85	35	45	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,120	23,150	21,975	40,665	21,955	18,705
None	44,255	22,765	21,495	39,835	21,615	18,225
English	200	85	120	110	35	80
French	225	90	130	395	145	250
Non-official language	420	205	215	310	165	145
Aboriginal	20	0	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	210	195	290	160	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,665	39,760	41,910	60,940	31,010	29,925
Non-movers	70,235	34,235	36,005	47,880	24,410	23,470
Movers	11,435	5,525	5,905	13,060	6,600	6,455
Non-migrants	5,505	2,560	2,940	9,455	4,875	4,580
Migrants	5,930	2,965	2,970	3,600	1,720	1,880
Internal migrants	5,570	2,785	2,790	3,180	1,540	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	3,845	1,945	1,900	1,885	935	955
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	840	885	1,290	600	685
External migrants	360	180	180	425	185	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,715	38,150	40,565	56,800	28,930	27,870
Non-movers	47,860	23,195	24,665	24,750	12,550	12,205
Movers	30,850	14,955	15,895	32,045	16,380	15,670
Non-migrants	14,315	6,875	7,440	17,115	8,715	8,400
Migrants	16,530	8,070	8,455	14,930	7,665	7,270
Internal migrants	15,540	7,585	7,955	12,760	6,590	6,170
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	5,035	5,240	5,530	2,780	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,550	2,710	7,230	3,810	3,420
External migrants	995	490	505	2,170	1,075	1,100