Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,354	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,237	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,970	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,875	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,502.60	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,355	40,925	43,430	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	12,250	6,220	6,030	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	3,795	1,940	1,855	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,245	2,175	2,070	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,210	2,105	2,105	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	51,595	25,005	26,590	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,455	2,280	2,175	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	3,860	1,945	1,915	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	3,875	2,045	1,830	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,115	2,290	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,325	2,115	2,215	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,510	2,210	2,300	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,415	2,595	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,525	3,005	3,520	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,500	3,555	3,945	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,120	3,325	3,800	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	20,515	9,700	10,810	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,185	3,350	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,970	2,415	2,555	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,700	1,785	1,915	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,275	1,415	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,610	1,040	1,575	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,690	735	960	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	710	250	460	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.1	61.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	24.3	23.7	24.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	49.5	48.2	50.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,025	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,095	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,195	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,685	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,455	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	15,000	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,870	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,330	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,455	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,105	34,705	37,400	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	43,865	21,895	21,970	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	36,195	18,075	18,120	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,670	3,820	3,850	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	28,240	12,805	15,435	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	15,425	8,505	6,920	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,310	990	1,315	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,590	2,235	3,360	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,910	1,075	3,835	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,120	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,600	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,340	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,125	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	21,535	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	17,705	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,835	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	13,320	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	8,215	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,365	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,290	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,175	6,875	8,295	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	23,910	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,735	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,180	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,365	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,975	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,370	40,525	42,845	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	78,335	38,345	39,995	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	15	5	5	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,725	2,045	2,680	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	295	130	160	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,370	40,525	42,845	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	82,065	39,935	42,125	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	910	420	490	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	120	50	70	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	275	120	155	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	970	445	525	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,370	40,525	42,845	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	82,620	40,195	42,425	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	75,435	36,835	38,600	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	74,385	36,365	38,015	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,055	475	580	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	7,185	3,355	3,825	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	115	45	75	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	70	25	45	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	40	20	20	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	15	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,070	3,315	3,750	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	55	40	20	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	45	25	15	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	90	45	45	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	310	85	225	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	30	10	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	65	175	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	0	0	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,755	2,765	2,995	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	35	20	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	605	770	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	10	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,355	595	760	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	65	35	30	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	100	60	45	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	150	50	100	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	535	225	305	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	15	10	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	20	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	415	185	235	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,175	1,555	1,620	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	95	45	50	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	85	45	45	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	665	335	335	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	2,220	1,070	1,150	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	35	20	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	45	30	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	35	20	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	625	310	315	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	595	300	295	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5	5	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	30	20	15	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	245	265	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	35	20	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	30	15	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	255	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	160	100	60	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	75	35	40	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	25	10	15	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	245	110	130	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	115	45	70	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	130	55	75	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	135	170	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	305	135	170	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	155	70	85	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	105	45	65	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	175	85	90	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	45	15	30	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	130	65	60	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	750	325	420	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	165	85	85	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	550	235	320	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,370	40,525	42,845	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	82,245	40,030	42,215	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	80,205	39,070	41,135	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	80,030	38,990	41,040	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	175	80	95	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,040	965	1,085	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	5	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	10	5	10	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	15	5	10	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	955	1,065	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	30	15	10	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	20	10	5	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	75	35	40	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,470	705	765	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	30	15	15	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	315	140	175	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	305	135	175	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	20	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	30	10	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	30	15	20	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	185	80	105	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	590	285	300	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	50	25	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	80	45	35	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	450	220	230	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	205	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	395	195	200	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	20	15	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	165	175	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	20	10	10	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	10	5	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	20	10	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	5	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	90	45	45	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	40	20	25	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	95	40	50	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	145	65	80	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	70	30	35	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	50	20	30	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	20	5	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,125	495	630	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	75	30	40	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,040	460	575	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,365	40,525	42,845	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	79,415	38,755	40,665	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	915	440	480	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	650	270	375	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,315	1,030	1,280	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	125	55	70	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	975	1,215	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	10	0	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	20	5	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	45	20	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,220	33,900	36,320	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,205	33,000	35,205	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	40,263	25,668	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,260	33,045	35,215	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,668	35,472	24,132	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,280	31,175	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	36,848	21,411	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	22,310	28,130	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,544	9,650	7,940	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,890	24,435	23,460	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,459	36,251	21,651	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,220	33,900	36,325	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,195	32,970	35,220	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,715	50,989	33,033	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	33,015	35,240	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	42,268	29,087	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,450	30,245	31,210	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,923	48,583	29,562	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,325	22,335	27,990	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	9,486	8,607	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,895	24,220	23,670	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,885	47,289	28,261	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,225	33,900	36,325	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,095	10,300	7,795	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,940	58,553	41,986	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,165	66,347	47,348	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.6	79.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	67.4	56.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,225	33,900	36,320	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,020	900	1,120	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	68,205	33,000	35,205	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,840	3,315	5,525	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	4,875	8,115	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,460	6,360	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,580	3,740	4,840	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,555	3,545	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,865	2,260	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,915	2,525	1,395	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,925	1,000	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,430	760	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,095	440	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,180	3,210	965	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	2,175	675	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,035	295	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,225	33,900	36,325	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,960	860	1,110	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	68,260	33,040	35,215	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,295	3,520	5,775	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,685	5,255	8,430	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,570	5,270	7,305	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,525	5,325	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,970	3,425	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,225	3,305	1,915	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,295	1,175	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,655	810	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,295	3,240	1,055	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	1,035	380	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	865	640	225	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,570	455	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,225	33,900	36,325	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,330	9,470	12,865	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	47,890	24,430	23,460	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.1	64.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,505	4,405	5,100	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,820	1,575	2,250	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,405	2,585	3,820	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,500	2,275	3,225	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,885	2,105	2,780	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,120	2,125	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,875	1,380	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,720	875	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,040	1,415	620	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,645	4,360	1,285	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	1,105	515	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	820	275	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,930	2,435	495	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,364	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,311	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,867	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,406	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,838	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,294	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,472	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,938	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,657	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,885	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,873	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,675	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,680	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,740	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,610	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,270	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,755	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,915	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,865	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,545	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,361	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,146	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,320	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,622	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,970	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,963	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,149	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,870	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,489	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,106	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,530	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,726	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,290	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,314	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,413	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,107	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,555	6,220	7,340	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,226	30,357	26,852	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,120	27,588	25,071	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,465	6,155	7,310	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,722	39,848	34,088	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,792	33,948	29,975	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,455	40,115	42,345	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,670	20,870	23,795	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	8,620	4,075	4,545	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,570	4,215	5,355	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,255	4,325	4,935	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,365	4,010	4,360	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,850	4,245	4,605	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	37,785	19,240	18,545	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,245	4,140	4,105	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,185	4,155	4,030	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,785	3,980	3,805	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,375	3,760	3,610	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,190	3,205	2,990	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,730	38,330	40,405	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	14,515	7,355	7,160	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,470	2,295	2,170	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	46,665	22,565	24,095	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	17,555	8,405	9,145	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,890	5,375	6,515	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,360	1,265	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	835	455	380	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,545	2,945	3,600	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,720	1,065	1,655	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.0	16.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.8	17.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,620	2,695	2,925	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,205	630	575	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	340	185	150	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,020	1,895	2,130	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	395	175	220	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.1	6.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,460	40,115	42,345	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	82,115	39,955	42,160	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	82,115	39,955	42,160	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,690	1,925	2,765	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	9,145	4,250	4,890	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	260	85	180	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	15	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	15	0	15	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	205	75	125	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	10	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	140	55	90	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	55	20	30	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,885	4,170	4,715	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	85	40	45	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	75	35	40	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	75	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	130	60	70	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	400	100	295	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	20	0	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	25	10	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	35	15	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	80	260	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,265	3,500	3,765	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	60	25	40	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,590	735	850	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	10	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	50	30	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	120	70	50	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	180	75	105	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	835	385	445	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	45	25	25	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	20	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	380	165	210	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	120	60	60	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	115	50	60	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	625	345	280	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	20	15	0	465	230	240
German	2,755	1,345	1,410	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	50	20	30	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	65	30	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	15	10	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	860	410	445	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	765	370	395	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	15	10	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	140	75	60	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	305	350	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	60	35	25	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	105	50	55	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	0	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	665	805	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	210	110	100	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	80	30	50	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	35	15	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,180	520	665	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	180	85	95	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	135	50	85	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	170	60	110	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	75	10	60	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	340	175	170	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	150	80	75	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	140	70	70	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	55	30	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	0	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	180	80	100	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	45	15	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	125	55	70	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,455	40,115	42,345	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,790	38,830	40,960	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,610	7,480	7,130	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,180	31,355	33,825	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,670	1,285	1,385	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,455	40,110	42,345	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,415	35,765	37,645	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,655	4,130	4,530	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,780	2,400	2,380	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	880	345	535	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	920	415	505	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,420	670	755	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	565	280	290	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	855	390	465	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	305	350	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	220	165	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,655	4,125	4,530	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,150	500	650	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,645	830	820	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,170	1,015	1,155	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,530	1,625	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	535	255	280	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,655	4,125	4,530	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,280	555	725	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	25	15	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	20	10	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	10	10	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	50	20	40	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	440	575	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	55	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	5,270	2,660	2,610	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	35	20	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	70	40	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,050	535	515	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	90	50	45	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	115	75	40	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	625	395	235	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	245	105	140	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	25	10	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	35	15	25	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	100	35	65	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	90	50	40	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	905	1,030	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	765	385	380	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	270	135	135	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	20	10	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	75	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,530	620	910	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	70	145	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	370	195	180	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	40	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	55	20	40	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	40	75	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	95	40	55	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	310	70	240	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	85	40	50	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	70	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	305	355	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	55	25	35	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	215	125	85	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	25	15	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	35	15	20	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	15	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	305	110	190	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	55	35	25	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	25	10	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	125	30	95	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	20	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,455	40,110	42,345	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,565	4,575	4,990	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,085	8,345	8,740	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	27,190	28,610	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,780	2,230	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,170	1,000	1,165	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	560	310	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	445	855	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	625	930	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	250	135	120	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,455	40,115	42,345	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,350	2,780	3,570	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,185	2,715	3,470	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,345	1,455	1,885	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,795	1,245	1,550	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	50	15	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,110	37,330	38,775	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,460	40,110	42,345	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,590	1,130	1,465	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,865	38,985	40,885	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,455	40,110	42,345	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	710	775	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,170	560	610	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	285	145	140	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,485	3,090	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,335	2,370	2,970	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,375	1,795	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	975	1,165	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	115	120	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,385	36,910	38,475	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,455	40,110	42,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,490	1,595	1,895	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	900	430	470	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	595	290	300	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	205	120	85	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	445	130	315	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	205	80	120	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	80	40	35	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	110	135	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	175	70	100	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	485	235	245	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	40	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,520	40,445	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,455	40,115	42,345	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,070	3,200	3,870	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,580	2,060	2,525	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	85	40	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,660	1,230	1,430	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	22,000	10,700	11,300	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	40	20	25	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,845	910	935	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	20,755	10,115	10,640	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	0	20	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	68,935	33,480	35,455	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	45,460	21,845	23,615	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	25	15	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	10	610	340	265
English	28,615	13,645	14,965	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,535	7,330	8,205	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	19,690	9,470	10,225	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,645	1,235	1,410	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	1,000	1,150	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	10,250	4,675	5,575	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	10	15	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	10,230	4,670	5,555	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,510	12,495	13,015	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,455	700	750	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	545	250	295	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,200	3,065	3,135	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	40	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	15	0	850	425	425
German	18,755	9,115	9,640	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	15	10	695	340	355
Swiss	960	465	495	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,975	4,275	4,700	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,340	660	685	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	585	250	335	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	615	310	305	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,085	2,025	2,055	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,610	1,140	1,470	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	465	225	240	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,240	8,170	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	10	10	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	60	35	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	510	220	295	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	245	100	145	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	65	25	45	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,120	520	595	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	50	35	20	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	80	45	45	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	55	20	35	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,720	1,790	1,925	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	650	295	360	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,675	1,655	2,015	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	190	95	95	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	7,530	3,535	3,995	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	3,920	1,980	1,935	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	25	10	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	25	10	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	230	125	105	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	170	105	70	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,520	1,310	1,210	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	40	20	25	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	230	105	120	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	85	35	50	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	55	20	25	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	520	235	285	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	65	60	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	565	305	260	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	165	100	70	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	190	180	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	135	70	65	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	10	0	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	0	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	90	50	40	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	315	250	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	15	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	10	0	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	45	30	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	50	35	15	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	25	10	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	25	15	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	255	150	105	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	30	10	20	895	475	420
Peruvian	10	10	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	30	20	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	400	205	195	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	40	15	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	10	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	30	15	15	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	30	15	15	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	130	50	75	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	105	40	55	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	180	100	80	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	60	40	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,535	1,625	1,905	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	185	200	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	15	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	990	570	425
Georgian	15	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	145	55	85	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	20	15	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	60	40	20	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	50	20	25	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	25	0	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	35	25	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	940	470	470	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	755	395	360	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	120	55	70	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	75	30	45	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,220	980	1,240	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	720	370	350	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	465	145	325	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	45	20	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	600	290	310	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	180	75	100	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	10	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	0	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	55	25	25	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	155	80	80	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	510	255	255	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	320	175	145	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	115	50	70	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	15	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	55	20	30	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	15	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	27,255	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	8,570	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	30,930	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,095	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,925	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,205	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,490	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,710	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,180	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,895	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,890	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,655	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	34,990	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	880	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,565	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,365	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,870	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,935	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,115	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,635	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,575	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,565	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	610	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,365	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,815	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,370	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,405	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,200	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,130	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,305	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,825	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,900	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,900	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,394	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,295	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,225	33,900	36,325	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,140	6,760	6,380	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,700	10,205	11,500	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	16,935	18,450	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,980	6,610	2,380	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,600	1,985	1,615	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,385	4,620	765	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	5,290	9,610	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	700	1,250	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,550	4,335	5,210	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	6,375	2,775	3,600	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	320	480	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	255	115	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,820	865	960	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	55	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,810	20,480	22,325	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,895	2,755	2,130	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	6,385	6,825	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	11,345	13,370	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,325	1,470	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,230	995	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,100	480	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,715	3,650	7,060	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	460	865	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,875	2,915	3,965	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,890	2,740	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	220	320	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	185	95	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,315	545	770	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	45	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,225	33,900	36,325	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,845	16,970	17,875	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,070	890	2,180	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,070	890	2,180	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	480	630	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	50	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	875	300	575	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,200	520	680	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	90	185	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	145	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	145	95	50	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	755	1,805	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	50	110	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	75	635	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	455	120	335	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	460	130	330	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	690	355	335	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,335	1,950	4,385	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	120	440	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,765	1,825	3,935	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	470	415	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	185	205	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	215	170	45	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	395	295	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	365	215	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	70	10	60	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,170	465	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	640	580	60	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,160	175	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,660	85	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,670	2,590	80	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,115	1,080	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	920	490	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	435	360	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	485	130	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,850	1,170	5,680	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	175	205	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	930	5,445	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,635	1,220	1,415	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	480	1,315	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	210	165	50	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,810	20,485	22,325	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,100	9,140	8,960	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,855	445	1,410	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,855	450	1,410	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	300	485	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	625	180	445	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	755	315	440	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	125	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	65	125	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	80	50	25	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,995	565	1,430	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	55	455	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	370	85	285	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	370	120	245	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	540	260	280	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,320	3,230	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	105	390	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,040	1,215	2,830	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	315	285	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	155	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	70	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	135	115	20	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	340	230	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	500	320	180	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	35	0	25	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,270	385	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	25	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	375	335	45	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	875	735	145	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	75	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,735	1,670	65	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	710	685	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	705	395	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	375	110	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,920	875	4,045	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	140	170	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	710	3,850	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,915	890	1,030	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	360	955	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	175	130	50	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,225	33,900	36,325	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,845	16,965	17,875	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,380	16,930	18,445	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	31,575	14,960	16,615	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	22,580	10,605	11,975	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	8,995	4,350	4,645	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,805	1,975	1,830	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	585	505	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	195	45	145	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	75	40	35	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	380	315	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	0	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,705	905	795	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,810	20,485	22,330	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,095	9,140	8,955	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	11,340	13,370	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,250	12,140	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	16,535	7,465	9,070	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,855	2,785	3,070	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,325	1,090	1,235	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	310	335	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	195	45	150	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	45	25	25	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	190	155	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	0	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,050	510	545	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,225	33,900	36,320	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	40,730	21,125	19,600	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	37,495	19,160	18,340	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,230	1,970	1,265	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	29,500	12,770	16,725	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	58.0	62.3	54.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.4	56.5	50.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.3	6.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,225	33,900	36,325	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,555	11,475	15,080	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	43,670	22,425	21,245	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,770	10,805	7,965	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,900	11,615	13,285	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.2	40.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,730	21,125	19,600	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	33,590	16,990	16,605	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,575	3,850	2,725	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,730	21,130	19,600	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,515	1,625	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,345	1,315	4,035	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,930	1,535	395	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,275	625	2,655	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,855	1,125	2,730	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	340	535	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,560	3,550	6,015	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	6,905	490	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,390	540	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,530	320	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,730	21,125	19,600	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	290	270	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,170	20,840	19,330	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,470	800	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	675	595	80	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	370	305	70	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,960	3,435	520	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,650	2,865	780	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	735	285	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,345	2,410	2,935	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,190	350	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	445	235	210	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	310	730	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	360	375	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,165	1,125	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	890	760	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,290	715	1,570	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,310	935	4,375	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	485	525	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,185	2,005	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,980	850	1,130	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,290	660	635	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,500	19,155	18,340	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,775	1,770	2,000	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,455	4,055	1,400	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	28,135	13,240	14,900	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,140	13,240	14,900	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,885	5,410	7,475	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	5,595	5,970	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,230	1,870	1,360	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	465	365	100	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,590	17,290	16,300	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,970	14,255	13,720	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	960	895	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	445	250	190	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,025	920	1,100	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	410	285	125	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	895	620	275	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,590	17,290	16,300	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,100	6,800	8,300	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	11,110	5,795	5,315	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,215	2,505	1,705	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	565	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,650	1,235	415	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,590	17,290	16,300	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,560	1,930	630	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,175	4,060	2,115	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,210	4,660	4,540	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,100	2,790	4,310	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,335	1,120	2,220	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,215	2,730	2,480	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,120	23,150	21,970	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	45,005	23,105	21,895	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	44,800	22,995	21,805	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	44,690	22,960	21,730	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	110	30	75	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	205	105	90	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	105	70	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	55	20	30	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	25	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	15	0	15	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	120	45	75	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	35	10	30	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	85	35	45	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,120	23,150	21,975	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	44,255	22,765	21,495	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	200	85	120	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	225	90	130	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	420	205	215	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	20	0	20	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	405	210	195	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,665	39,760	41,910	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	70,235	34,235	36,005	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,435	5,525	5,905	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,505	2,560	2,940	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,930	2,965	2,970	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,570	2,785	2,790	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,845	1,945	1,900	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	840	885	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	360	180	180	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,715	38,150	40,565	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	47,860	23,195	24,665	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	30,850	14,955	15,895	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	14,315	6,875	7,440	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	16,530	8,070	8,455	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	15,540	7,585	7,955	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	5,035	5,240	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,550	2,710	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	995	490	505	235,730	114,265	121,465