Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Vernon, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
St. John's South--Mount Pearl
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 40,116 ... ... 81,979 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 38,180 r ... ... 81,932r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.1 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 19,170 ... ... 38,290 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 17,798 ... ... 35,358 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 417.7 ... ... 193.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 96.05 ... ... 422.87 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 40,120 18,940 21,180 81,980 39,305 42,675
0 to 14 years 5,670 2,875 2,800 11,485 5,965 5,520
0 to 4 years 1,790 920 875 3,685 1,915 1,770
5 to 9 years 1,970 965 1,005 3,915 2,015 1,905
10 to 14 years 1,915 985 925 3,885 2,040 1,845
15 to 64 years 24,215 11,605 12,610 57,345 27,620 29,725
15 to 19 years 1,980 1,035 940 4,330 2,205 2,130
20 to 24 years 2,060 995 1,070 5,410 2,630 2,780
25 to 29 years 2,075 1,095 985 6,135 2,985 3,145
30 to 34 years 2,280 1,085 1,190 5,855 2,905 2,950
35 to 39 years 2,210 1,055 1,150 5,455 2,585 2,865
40 to 44 years 2,195 1,075 1,120 5,260 2,535 2,730
45 to 49 years 2,290 1,105 1,185 5,675 2,675 3,000
50 to 54 years 2,910 1,325 1,585 6,800 3,160 3,640
55 to 59 years 3,200 1,495 1,705 6,530 3,110 3,425
60 to 64 years 3,020 1,335 1,685 5,895 2,830 3,065
65 years and over 10,225 4,460 5,765 13,150 5,715 7,435
65 to 69 years 2,870 1,330 1,540 4,955 2,335 2,620
70 to 74 years 2,295 1,050 1,245 3,385 1,530 1,855
75 to 79 years 1,785 780 1,005 2,195 940 1,255
80 to 84 years 1,565 680 880 1,420 545 875
85 years and over 1,715 620 1,095 1,200 365 830
85 to 89 years 1,090 435 650 800 255 545
90 to 94 years 470 155 315 320 100 220
95 to 99 years 130 20 110 60 10 55
100 years and over 20 5 15 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.1 15.2 13.2 14.0 15.2 12.9
15 to 64 years 60.4 61.3 59.5 69.9 70.3 69.7
65 years and over 25.5 23.5 27.2 16.0 14.5 17.4
85 years and over 4.3 3.3 5.2 1.5 0.9 1.9
Average age of the population 46.0 44.5 47.4 41.7 40.5 42.7
Median age of the population 48.4 46.0 50.5 42.3 40.7 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 17,800 ... ... 35,360 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,820 ... ... 15,775 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ... 225 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,595 ... ... 19,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,355 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
Row house 1,655 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,465 ... ... 10,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,040 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
Other single-attached house 75 ... ... 85 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 75 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 17,795 ... ... 35,355 ... ...
1 person 5,885 ... ... 10,005 ... ...
2 persons 7,010 ... ... 13,050 ... ...
3 persons 2,215 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... 4,510 ... ...
5 or more persons 990 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 38,825 ... ... 81,200 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 34,445 16,065 18,380 70,490 33,340 37,155
Married or living common law 19,075 9,505 9,565 38,870 19,430 19,440
Married 15,455 7,705 7,745 31,515 15,760 15,755
Living common law 3,620 1,805 1,820 7,350 3,670 3,685
Not married and not living common law 15,365 6,555 8,815 31,625 13,905 17,720
Never married 8,035 4,350 3,685 21,420 10,795 10,620
Separated 1,240 475 765 1,675 655 1,020
Divorced 3,205 1,185 2,020 4,640 1,715 2,925
Widowed 2,885 545 2,335 3,895 745 3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 11,345 ... ... 24,080 ... ...
2 persons 7,120 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
3 persons 2,015 ... ... 5,790 ... ...
4 persons 1,550 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 660 ... ... 985 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 11,340 ... ... 24,080 ... ...
Total couple families 9,320 ... ... 19,205 ... ...
Married couples 7,515 ... ... 15,530 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,815 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,020 ... ... 4,875 ... ...
Female parent 1,625 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
Male parent 395 ... ... 925 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,320 ... ... 19,205 ... ...
Couples without children 5,845 ... ... 9,905 ... ...
Couples with children 3,475 ... ... 9,300 ... ...
1 child 1,455 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
2 children 1,395 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
3 or more children 625 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,020 ... ... 4,875 ... ...
1 child 1,270 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
2 children 555 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
3 or more children 190 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,770 3,750 5,015 15,745 6,950 8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 17,800 ... ... 35,360 ... ...
One-census-family households 10,820 ... ... 23,075 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,625 ... ... 9,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,195 ... ... 13,595 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 260 ... ... 495 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,720 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
One-person households 5,890 ... ... 10,000 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 835 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 39,315 18,620 20,695 81,645 39,155 42,490
English only 36,500 17,430 19,070 75,710 36,710 39,005
French only 10 5 5 20 10 5
English and French 2,595 1,100 1,495 5,695 2,325 3,370
Neither English nor French 215 85 125 215 110 110
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 39,315 18,620 20,695 81,645 39,155 42,490
English 38,585 18,310 20,275 81,050 38,840 42,210
French 470 205 265 330 190 140
English and French 55 25 30 60 30 35
Neither English nor French 205 80 125 210 100 110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 495 215 280 360 205 155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 39,315 18,620 20,695 81,645 39,155 42,490
Single responses 38,905 18,445 20,460 81,315 38,970 42,340
Official languages 35,010 16,715 18,300 79,245 37,870 41,375
English 34,475 16,485 17,985 78,915 37,685 41,235
French 535 230 310 330 185 140
Non-official languages 3,890 1,735 2,160 2,070 1,100 970
Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 20 5 15 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,865 1,725 2,140 2,050 1,090 960
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 15 345 190 150
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 25 15 340 185 150
Amharic 5 0 0 10 5 0
Arabic 30 20 10 305 170 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 45 15 10 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 65 30 35 15 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 260 80 180 200 80 120
Bikol 5 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 5 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malay 15 5 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 200 55 145 180 70 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 20 10 10
Tamil 5 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 5 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,970 1,350 1,620 845 480 360
Albanian 35 20 20 20 15 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 760 315 450 135 80 55
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 760 305 450 130 80 55
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 20 10 5
Croatian 25 15 10 5 0 0
Czech 45 30 15 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 90 30 65 15 15 0
Russian 285 115 175 70 35 30
Serbian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 260 100 160 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 1,360 625 735 125 80 50
Afrikaans 35 15 20 10 5 0
Danish 20 10 10 15 10 5
Dutch 270 125 145 25 20 5
Frisian 5 5 5 0 0 0
German 995 445 550 65 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 5 5 0
Swedish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 5 0 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 5 20 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages 470 230 240 300 175 130
Indo-Aryan languages 450 220 230 230 135 95
Bengali 0 0 0 60 35 20
Gujarati 5 5 0 15 10 10
Hindi 30 20 10 25 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 5 0 5 35 15 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 375 175 200 45 25 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 15 10 10
Urdu 25 15 15 25 15 10
Iranian languages 20 10 10 55 35 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 50 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 315 160 160 245 125 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 95 60 40 25 15 10
Portuguese 45 15 30 45 20 25
Romanian 15 5 10 5 0 0
Spanish 160 80 80 170 85 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 70 25 45 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 30 45 25 5 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 0 90 45 50
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 20 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 30 20 15
American Sign Language 5 5 0 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 210 90 110 400 200 195
Chinese languages 200 90 110 380 195 190
Cantonese 100 45 55 65 40 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 30 40 260 130 130
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 40 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 5 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 5 5 5
Lao 5 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 15 5 15 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 100 45 50 15 0 15
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 15 5 0 0
Hungarian 75 35 40 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 0
Multiple responses 415 175 235 330 185 150
English and French 80 40 40 110 60 55
English and non-official language 310 130 180 205 115 85
French and non-official language 5 5 5 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 39,315 18,625 20,695 81,645 39,150 42,490
Single responses 38,620 18,310 20,315 81,050 38,850 42,200
Official languages 37,390 17,755 19,635 79,950 38,275 41,680
English 37,290 17,715 19,575 79,810 38,205 41,610
French 100 45 60 140 70 70
Non-official languages 1,230 555 675 1,100 580 520
Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,225 550 675 1,100 575 520
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 5 260 130 130
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 5 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 5 255 130 125
Amharic 5 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 10 10 5 240 120 120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 40 10 10 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 25 30 15 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 30 40 90 35 45
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 5 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 80 35 45
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 0
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 850 385 465 360 205 155
Albanian 30 15 15 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 200 80 120 35 15 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 195 80 120 35 15 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Croatian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Russian 120 50 70 25 15 10
Serbian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 5 15 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 225 105 115 30 20 15
Afrikaans 20 10 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 5 5 10 5 5
Dutch 25 15 15 5 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 170 80 95 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 315 145 170 185 105 75
Indo-Aryan languages 310 145 170 145 85 60
Bengali 0 0 0 35 15 10
Gujarati 0 5 0 10 5 5
Hindi 20 10 10 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 5 25 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 115 150 35 20 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 20 10 10 20 15 5
Iranian languages 5 5 5 30 20 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 30 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 35 40 100 55 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 5 5 5
Portuguese 15 5 10 15 5 5
Romanian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Spanish 50 25 25 85 45 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 10 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 60 25 35 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 45 25 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 25 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 45 55 260 140 125
Chinese languages 95 40 50 255 135 125
Cantonese 40 25 20 30 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 15 185 95 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 30 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 0 5 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 15 0 5 5 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 690 310 380 595 305 295
English and French 40 15 20 65 25 35
English and non-official language 645 295 350 505 265 240
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 39,315 18,620 20,695 81,645 39,155 42,490
None 37,260 17,755 19,505 79,725 38,195 41,530
English 490 220 265 530 290 240
French 395 155 235 585 245 340
Non-official language 1,125 465 660 775 405 365
Aboriginal 20 10 10 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 1,105 455 650 750 395 360
English and French 5 5 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 15 10 10 15 10 10
French and non-official language 30 10 15 20 15 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,160 15,545 17,615 69,740 33,000 36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,280 15,120 17,165 67,500 31,845 35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,455 39,643 26,461 35,757 42,142 30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,300 15,135 17,170 67,510 31,845 35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,611 34,857 24,829 31,957 36,705 28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,940 13,775 15,165 58,670 28,545 30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,008 36,752 21,900 35,645 42,200 29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,320 10,335 13,985 47,970 20,045 27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,863 9,696 8,543 6,887 7,279 6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,385 11,100 11,285 50,590 25,260 25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,084 35,933 22,805 36,729 42,700 31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 33,165 15,555 17,615 69,880 33,110 36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,280 15,100 17,180 67,615 31,975 35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,328 50,529 33,240 48,007 58,469 38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,300 15,115 17,185 67,630 31,970 35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,266 42,040 29,307 39,097 46,151 32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,035 13,800 15,240 58,795 28,685 30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,209 48,121 29,233 48,401 59,454 37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,325 10,360 13,970 47,940 20,220 27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,230 9,548 8,994 8,348 8,111 8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,390 10,965 11,425 50,685 25,365 25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,644 46,611 29,036 48,638 58,701 38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 33,170 15,555 17,615 69,880 33,110 36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,750 4,730 4,020 26,645 13,705 12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,695 58,269 41,994 54,279 60,581 48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,897 66,085 48,273 66,795 77,381 55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.4 87.4 78.0 87.5 91.0 82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.7 66.9 57.1 75.5 79.1 70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.6 12.7 22.0 12.5 9.0 17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 33,155 15,540 17,615 69,735 33,000 36,735
Without total income 880 425 455 2,235 1,155 1,080
With total income 32,280 15,115 17,165 67,500 31,845 35,650
Percentage with total income 97.4 97.3 97.4 96.8 96.5 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,805 1,445 2,360 7,945 3,335 4,615
$10,000 to $19,999 6,280 2,340 3,940 11,055 4,280 6,775
$20,000 to $29,999 5,380 2,095 3,285 9,880 3,770 6,105
$30,000 to $39,999 4,175 1,745 2,435 8,405 3,710 4,700
$40,000 to $49,999 3,530 1,685 1,845 7,565 3,460 4,105
$50,000 to $59,999 2,430 1,310 1,120 5,525 2,745 2,780
$60,000 to $69,999 1,800 1,095 710 4,150 2,280 1,860
$70,000 to $79,999 1,360 890 475 3,090 1,725 1,365
$80,000 to $89,999 1,015 645 375 2,645 1,390 1,250
$90,000 to $99,999 645 465 180 1,905 1,115 790
$100,000 and over 1,850 1,410 440 5,335 4,030 1,310
$100,000 to $149,999 1,275 965 310 3,495 2,520 980
$150,000 and over 580 450 125 1,845 1,510 335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,160 15,545 17,615 69,740 33,000 36,740
Without after-tax income 855 410 450 2,230 1,155 1,075
With after-tax income 32,305 15,135 17,165 67,505 31,850 35,660
Percentage with after-tax income 97.4 97.4 97.4 96.8 96.5 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,010 1,530 2,475 8,240 3,380 4,860
$10,000 to $19,999 6,615 2,520 4,095 11,605 4,555 7,045
$20,000 to $29,999 6,240 2,495 3,745 11,725 4,640 7,080
$30,000 to $39,999 4,860 2,125 2,730 10,755 4,870 5,885
$40,000 to $49,999 3,570 1,815 1,755 8,130 3,930 4,200
$50,000 to $59,999 2,425 1,465 960 5,550 3,100 2,460
$60,000 to $69,999 1,590 1,025 565 3,885 2,085 1,795
$70,000 to $79,999 1,080 720 355 2,665 1,525 1,140
$80,000 and over 1,915 1,435 480 4,945 3,755 1,190
$80,000 to $89,999 640 465 175 1,485 1,025 450
$90,000 to $99,999 400 285 110 920 700 215
$100,000 and over 875 685 190 2,545 2,025 525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 33,155 15,545 17,615 69,735 33,000 36,740
Without employment income 10,770 4,440 6,325 19,145 7,740 11,405
With employment income 22,385 11,100 11,290 50,590 25,260 25,330
Percentage with employment income 67.5 71.4 64.1 72.5 76.5 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,235 1,895 2,340 6,560 3,005 3,560
$5,000 to $9,999 1,825 730 1,100 3,590 1,520 2,070
$10,000 to $19,999 2,930 1,170 1,755 5,945 2,545 3,405
$20,000 to $29,999 2,690 1,115 1,575 5,750 2,465 3,285
$30,000 to $39,999 2,430 1,050 1,380 5,190 2,360 2,830
$40,000 to $49,999 2,135 1,025 1,110 5,235 2,415 2,820
$50,000 to $59,999 1,520 850 670 4,110 2,080 2,030
$60,000 to $69,999 1,175 730 445 3,240 1,820 1,420
$70,000 to $79,999 950 650 295 2,470 1,340 1,130
$80,000 and over 2,505 1,890 615 8,510 5,720 2,795
$80,000 to $89,999 740 490 250 2,310 1,210 1,100
$90,000 to $99,999 470 340 130 1,660 980 680
$100,000 and over 1,295 1,060 235 4,540 3,525 1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 17,795 ... ... 35,355 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 59,353 ... ... 70,457 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,718 ... ... 61,147 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,890 ... ... 10,000 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,818 ... ... 32,919 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,410 ... ... 29,840 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,910 ... ... 25,355 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,545 ... ... 90,066 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,130 ... ... 77,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 17,800 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,954 ... ... 91,648 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,000 ... ... 74,654 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,880 ... ... 10,030 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,848 ... ... 45,765 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,648 ... ... 37,477 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,920 ... ... 25,390 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,758 ... ... 109,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,968 ... ... 89,340 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 17,800 ... ... 35,355 ... ...
Under $5,000 205 ... ... 325 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 640 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 650 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 975 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,110 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 870 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 945 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 920 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 855 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 840 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,465 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,290 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,115 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,055 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 940 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,385 ... ... 11,680 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,730 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,025 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 980 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
$200,000 and over 655 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 17,800 ... ... 35,360 ... ...
Under $5,000 225 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... 655 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 670 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,005 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,225 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,050 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,135 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,045 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,045 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 870 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,620 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,390 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,325 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,070 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 915 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,025 ... ... 8,495 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,425 ... ... 3,530 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 760 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
$150,000 and over 840 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 11,255 ... ... 24,025 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,923 ... ... 91,019 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,570 ... ... 77,796 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,545 ... ... 9,215 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,538 ... ... 81,899 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,708 ... ... 70,008 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,515 ... ... 9,440 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,860 ... ... 126,511 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,264 ... ... 105,882 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,895 ... ... 4,570 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,190 ... ... 47,882 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,560 ... ... 44,819 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 11,290 ... ... 24,010 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,532 ... ... 110,888 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,628 ... ... 89,969 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,555 ... ... 9,175 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,279 ... ... 100,471 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,440 ... ... 81,725 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,470 ... ... 9,470 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 117,394 ... ... 147,508 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,614 ... ... 117,386 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,915 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,025 ... ... 58,968 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,023 ... ... 51,362 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,015 3,450 4,565 13,795 6,175 7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,247 29,696 27,433 30,180 32,224 28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,148 27,044 25,638 27,563 28,875 26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,970 3,420 4,550 13,940 6,235 7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,309 38,874 34,383 41,856 47,635 37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,545 33,280 30,242 34,709 38,096 31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 38,825 18,415 20,415 81,195 38,950 42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution 21,935 9,915 12,020 37,505 17,025 20,480
In the bottom decile 4,415 2,055 2,355 8,365 3,825 4,540
In the second decile 4,835 2,000 2,835 7,450 3,145 4,310
In the third decile 4,535 2,025 2,510 6,840 3,040 3,800
In the fourth decile 3,890 1,850 2,040 7,135 3,295 3,845
In the fifth decile 4,265 1,985 2,280 7,715 3,725 3,985
In the top half of the distribution 16,890 8,500 8,385 43,690 21,930 21,765
In the sixth decile 3,870 1,915 1,955 8,335 4,075 4,255
In the seventh decile 3,745 1,870 1,870 8,290 4,140 4,155
In the eighth decile 3,570 1,800 1,775 9,135 4,600 4,535
In the ninth decile 3,115 1,585 1,535 9,160 4,610 4,550
In the top decile 2,585 1,340 1,250 8,770 4,500 4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 38,820 18,410 20,410 81,200 38,950 42,250
0 to 17 years 6,870 3,495 3,375 13,930 7,210 6,720
0 to 5 years 2,145 1,110 1,035 4,465 2,315 2,160
18 to 64 years 22,720 10,795 11,920 54,590 26,160 28,435
65 years and over 9,235 4,125 5,115 12,675 5,585 7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,390 2,785 3,600 11,405 4,925 6,480
0 to 17 years 1,430 750 680 2,765 1,425 1,340
0 to 5 years 450 255 200 955 495 460
18 to 64 years 3,525 1,560 1,965 6,780 2,850 3,935
65 years and over 1,435 475 955 1,865 650 1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.5 15.1 17.6 14.0 12.6 15.3
0 to 17 years (%) 20.8 21.5 20.1 19.8 19.8 19.9
0 to 5 years (%) 21.0 23.0 19.3 21.4 21.4 21.3
18 to 64 years (%) 15.5 14.5 16.5 12.4 10.9 13.8
65 years and over (%) 15.5 11.5 18.7 14.7 11.6 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,445 1,640 1,805 6,770 3,150 3,620
0 to 17 years 760 410 350 1,550 795 755
0 to 5 years 220 130 95 540 290 255
18 to 64 years 2,460 1,145 1,320 4,980 2,255 2,720
65 years and over 225 90 140 245 100 145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.9 8.9 8.8 8.3 8.1 8.6
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 11.7 10.4 11.1 11.0 11.2
0 to 5 years (%) 10.3 11.7 9.2 12.1 12.5 11.8
18 to 64 years (%) 10.8 10.6 11.1 9.1 8.6 9.6
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.2 2.7 1.9 1.8 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 38,825 18,420 20,405 81,330 39,025 42,305
Official languages 38,580 18,320 20,260 80,985 38,865 42,120
English 38,580 18,325 20,255 80,970 38,850 42,125
French 2,545 1,035 1,510 5,710 2,355 3,350
Non-official languages 4,955 2,240 2,715 3,505 1,760 1,745
Aboriginal languages 50 10 35 30 10 20
Algonquian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 0 15 25 10 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 0 15 20 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,905 2,230 2,680 3,475 1,745 1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 570 300 265
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 30 20 535 285 255
Amharic 0 0 0 25 20 10
Arabic 45 30 15 505 260 250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 110 50 60 35 25 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 110 50 60 35 25 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 290 80 215 235 70 165
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 0 20 20 0 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 10 10 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 10 20 30 15 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 255 70 185 180 55 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 15 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 10 10 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,855 1,800 2,055 1,650 865 785
Albanian 65 25 40 60 30 30
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 775 360 420 190 110 80
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 775 355 420 190 110 80
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Croatian 15 10 10 10 10 0
Czech 85 45 40 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 80 40 35 15 10 0
Russian 390 180 210 130 70 60
Serbian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovak 30 0 25 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 190 90 105 35 25 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 15 10 20 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Welsh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Germanic languages 1,565 740 830 370 185 185
Afrikaans 50 30 20 0 0 0
Danish 30 15 15 30 15 15
Dutch 265 130 130 40 15 20
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,190 550 645 295 135 155
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 10 10 0 10 0
Swedish 45 20 20 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 715 345 365 405 245 160
Indo-Aryan languages 650 315 335 300 190 110
Bengali 0 0 0 55 40 20
Gujarati 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hindi 115 65 55 120 70 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 0 10 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 75 45 35
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 550 255 295 100 65 35
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Urdu 40 25 15 20 15 0
Iranian languages 70 35 40 55 30 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 70 35 40 50 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 25
Italic (Romance) languages 875 410 470 715 340 375
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 125 70 60 115 65 50
Portuguese 50 10 40 130 50 75
Romanian 20 10 10 0 0 10
Spanish 690 315 375 535 275 265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 80 25 55 45 10 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 15 65 30 0 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 130 85 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 15 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 50 40 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 70 30 40 255 110 145
American Sign Language 40 10 30 150 50 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 110 60 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 240 120 120 475 245 225
Chinese languages 240 120 120 440 220 215
Cantonese 95 45 55 95 50 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 105 55 50 345 170 175
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 20 60 45 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 45 30 15 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 40 25 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 25 15 10
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 25 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 90 40 50 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 65 25 45 35 10 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 38,825 18,420 20,405 81,330 39,025 42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 37,310 17,685 19,630 79,190 37,890 41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,725 3,445 3,280 13,455 6,985 6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 30,590 14,240 16,350 65,735 30,905 34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,515 735 775 2,140 1,130 1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 38,825 18,415 20,405 81,330 39,020 42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 34,020 16,185 17,835 77,950 37,240 40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,530 2,090 2,440 2,445 1,280 1,170
Before 1981 2,370 1,130 1,240 635 355 285
1981 to 1990 465 155 305 115 35 75
1991 to 2000 505 235 275 250 125 130
2001 to 2010 725 355 370 630 330 295
2001 to 2005 265 140 120 180 90 90
2006 to 2010 465 215 250 450 245 205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 465 220 245 825 430 395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 270 140 130 935 510 425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,530 2,095 2,435 2,450 1,275 1,170
Under 5 years 575 295 280 300 160 145
5 to 14 years 780 370 410 460 255 205
15 to 24 years 1,155 510 645 415 200 215
25 to 44 years 1,720 785 930 1,150 595 555
45 years and over 300 130 170 115 65 55
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,535 2,095 2,440 2,450 1,275 1,170
Americas 600 270 330 485 235 250
Brazil 10 10 10 15 10 10
Colombia 20 15 10 55 25 25
El Salvador 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guyana 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 0 20 20 0
Mexico 35 15 20 10 10 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 450 195 250 285 130 155
Other places of birth in Americas 50 15 30 95 45 55
Europe 2,560 1,235 1,325 790 455 340
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 10 10
Croatia 0 0 0 10 10 0
France 15 10 10 25 20 10
Germany 440 220 225 40 25 15
Greece 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungary 55 20 35 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 40 20 20 35 25 0
Italy 75 60 15 20 15 10
Netherlands 235 140 95 15 10 0
Poland 125 55 70 10 0 0
Portugal 20 0 15 60 25 40
Romania 10 10 0 10 0 15
Russian Federation 50 25 25 45 20 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 60 25 30 0 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,005 450 550 380 225 160
Other places of birth in Europe 410 180 225 110 65 45
Africa 170 80 85 280 155 120
Algeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Egypt 20 0 15 35 20 15
Ethiopia 10 0 10 30 15 10
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 15 10 70 40 35
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 75 45 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 50 20 25 125 70 55
Asia 1,100 450 645 875 435 440
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 130 40 90 165 75 90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 10 0 10
India 310 165 145 85 40 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 20 30 30 25 10
Iraq 10 10 10 90 50 40
Japan 35 10 25 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 0 35 10 0 10
Lebanon 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 75 35 40 0 0 0
Philippines 225 60 175 125 40 85
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 110 55 55
Taiwan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Viet Nam 80 40 45 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 105 60 50 165 100 65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 105 55 50 20 0 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 465 220 245 825 430 395
Americas 35 15 20 95 70 30
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 10 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 15 15 30 20 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 30 20 10
Europe 155 95 60 105 65 35
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germany 15 10 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 30 15 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 90 55 40 60 45 15
Africa 20 10 10 110 55 55
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 10 0 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 45 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 20 15 10
Asia 235 85 155 500 245 260
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 50 30 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 45 30 15 35 20 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 55 30 20
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 10 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 0 25 10 0 0
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pakistan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Philippines 90 20 65 105 35 65
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 105 55 50
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 20 10 10 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 65 35 25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 10 0 15 0 15
Australia 10 10 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 0 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 38,825 18,420 20,405 81,330 39,025 42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,115 2,370 2,745 3,630 1,915 1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,200 3,850 4,350 2,880 1,510 1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 25,515 12,205 13,310 74,825 35,600 39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,250 1,005 1,245 1,850 950 900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,095 490 610 805 420 390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 460 275 185 385 240 140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 635 215 420 420 175 250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 960 400 560 450 210 240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 90 75 595 325 265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 20 10 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 38,820 18,420 20,405 81,330 39,020 42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,795 1,205 1,585 2,395 1,070 1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,715 1,180 1,540 2,195 975 1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,290 555 730 1,420 625 795
Métis 1,395 620 775 495 220 275
Inuk (Inuit) 40 10 30 290 130 155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 50 10 35 25 10 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 15 10 170 85 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 36,030 17,210 18,820 78,935 37,955 40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 38,820 18,415 20,405 81,330 39,025 42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 995 415 575 1,005 460 545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 37,830 18,000 19,825 80,325 38,560 41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 38,825 18,420 20,405 81,330 39,025 42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 515 230 280 630 285 345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 505 230 280 605 280 320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 285 135 145 420 200 215
Métis single ancestry 200 95 105 70 30 35
Inuit single ancestry 25 0 25 120 45 70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 30 0 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,510 1,120 1,390 3,445 1,520 1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,415 1,080 1,335 3,380 1,500 1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,415 615 800 2,575 1,115 1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 985 445 535 395 200 190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 10 420 180 240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 100 45 55 60 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 45 50 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 35 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 35,795 17,065 18,730 77,255 37,220 40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 38,825 18,420 20,405 81,330 39,025 42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,405 1,115 1,290 2,585 1,390 1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 730 355 375 400 255 150
Chinese 380 210 165 540 290 245
Black 105 70 30 565 345 225
Filipino 335 100 235 210 55 155
Latin American 155 55 95 170 95 80
Arab 70 40 30 440 230 205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 185 90 95 90 55 35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 50 20 25 40 20 20
Korean 85 25 70 15 0 15
Japanese 265 120 145 20 10 15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 10 40 20 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 15 20 55 20 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 36,415 17,300 19,110 78,745 37,635 41,115
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 38,825 18,420 20,405 81,330 39,025 42,305
North American Aboriginal origins 3,030 1,355 1,675 4,075 1,810 2,265
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,795 795 1,000 3,030 1,335 1,700
Inuit 50 15 30 605 250 355
Métis 1,285 590 700 525 250 270
Other North American origins 10,300 4,920 5,380 40,360 19,175 21,180
Acadian 35 20 20 115 50 60
American 915 460 450 385 205 185
Canadian 9,670 4,625 5,045 39,400 18,680 20,720
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 10 845 440 410
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 10 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 32,080 15,240 16,845 49,425 23,630 25,795
British Isles origins 21,485 10,140 11,345 47,225 22,500 24,720
Channel Islander 20 15 10 30 10 20
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 13,410 6,365 7,045 31,900 15,160 16,740
Irish 7,125 3,260 3,865 25,870 12,215 13,655
Manx 10 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 9,065 4,230 4,835 6,490 3,050 3,440
Welsh 1,265 600 670 1,015 525 490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,050 490 560 1,220 560 660
French origins 4,820 2,145 2,670 3,570 1,710 1,860
Alsatian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,810 2,150 2,660 3,565 1,710 1,855
Western European origins (except French origins) 11,320 5,315 6,010 2,090 970 1,125
Austrian 730 315 415 90 35 60
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 210 110 100 35 20 15
Dutch 2,545 1,215 1,330 320 150 175
Flemish 30 15 10 10 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 8,500 3,915 4,585 1,735 795 935
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 390 190 200 30 10 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,930 1,775 2,150 775 360 415
Danish 560 265 295 115 70 45
Finnish 305 135 170 60 25 30
Icelandic 240 105 130 45 15 30
Norwegian 1,845 865 980 295 135 150
Swedish 1,135 495 640 215 85 135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 210 80 135 70 30 40
Eastern European origins 7,410 3,445 3,965 975 470 505
Bulgarian 10 10 0 30 15 10
Byelorussian 55 30 25 10 0 10
Czech 235 85 145 40 25 15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 100 45 55 10 10 0
Estonian 35 10 30 10 0 10
Hungarian 580 270 315 125 35 90
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 45 20 20 15 0 20
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,795 850 940 335 155 175
Romanian 350 160 190 50 20 30
Russian 1,730 780 950 205 100 110
Slovak 105 45 65 15 10 10
Ukrainian 3,605 1,730 1,870 305 175 135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 10 10 15 10 10
Southern European origins 2,040 1,040 1,000 1,025 505 520
Albanian 25 10 15 20 15 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 100 55 45 15 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 105 65 45 75 50 30
Italian 1,300 710 585 270 170 100
Kosovar 40 15 25 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 55 35 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 160 60 100 335 160 165
Serbian 25 0 15 10 10 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 20 10 20 0 0 0
Spanish 250 100 155 250 80 165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 30 25 20 0 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 240 115 125 220 110 110
Basque 10 0 10 25 15 10
Jewish 95 50 40 50 25 25
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 40 20 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 130 50 80 95 45 55
Caribbean origins 60 25 30 270 145 125
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 10 80 50 30
Dominican 0 0 10 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Jamaican 40 20 20 90 65 30
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 25 0 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 0 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 330 190 145 210 95 115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 15 10 0
Belizean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chilean 35 25 10 10 0 0
Colombian 45 30 10 100 50 50
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Guyanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexican 150 85 65 30 15 20
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Salvadorean 25 15 10 10 0 0
Uruguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 0 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 45 20 30
African origins 260 140 120 680 400 280
Central and West African origins 50 25 25 205 130 80
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 25 10 15 15 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 10 85 45 45
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 50 15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 20 10
North African origins 25 15 10 225 135 90
Algerian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 10 55 30 20
Libyan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 45 40 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 70 25 45 135 85 55
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 45 35 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 0 10
South African 55 25 30 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 20 10 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other African origins 120 75 45 135 80 60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 50 30 25 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 65 45 25 135 80 60
Asian origins 2,355 1,055 1,300 2,090 1,070 1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 265 110 155 600 295 305
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 160 90 70
Armenian 15 10 10 15 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 20 10 0 0 0 0
Georgian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 110 40 70 80 35 45
Iraqi 25 15 10 90 45 40
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 15 15 120 45 70
Palestinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 10 10 70 25 45
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 25 10 20 20 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 10 10 0
South Asian origins 730 360 370 430 265 160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
East Indian 570 290 280 315 195 125
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 0 55 30 25
Pakistani 100 50 55 10 10 0
Punjabi 80 30 45 20 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,370 595 770 1,080 525 560
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese 435 255 185 660 355 305
Filipino 340 105 230 240 70 165
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 295 135 160 40 10 25
Karen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Korean 90 20 65 25 10 20
Laotian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 10 50 35 20
Mongolian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 45 25 20 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 70 70 35 25 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 305 150 155 55 10 45
Australian 160 90 75 50 0 40
New Zealander 85 35 45 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 65 25 40 10 0 10
Fijian 15 0 10 10 0 10
Hawaiian 35 10 30 0 0 0
Maori 15 15 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 17,800 ... ... 35,420 ... ...
Owner 12,205 ... ... 23,270 ... ...
Renter 5,590 ... ... 12,150 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 17,795 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
Condominium 4,130 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Not condominium 13,670 ... ... 33,965 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 17,800 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
No bedrooms 120 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,855 ... ... 3,330 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,500 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,350 ... ... 15,095 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,970 ... ... 9,100 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 17,795 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,620 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
5 rooms 2,730 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
6 rooms 2,545 ... ... 5,790 ... ...
7 rooms 2,350 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,545 ... ... 12,740 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 17,800 ... ... 35,420 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 17,680 ... ... 35,260 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 17,795 ... ... 35,420 ... ...
Suitable 17,340 ... ... 34,655 ... ...
Not suitable 460 ... ... 760 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 17,795 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
1960 or before 2,435 ... ... 6,070 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,115 ... ... 11,825 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,320 ... ... 6,205 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,590 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,065 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,570 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 710 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 17,795 ... ... 35,420 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 16,770 ... ... 33,675 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,030 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 17,800 ... ... 35,420 ... ...
1 household maintainer 10,830 ... ... 20,535 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,585 ... ... 14,175 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 380 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 17,800 ... ... 35,415 ... ...
15 to 24 years 410 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,895 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,555 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,100 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,605 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,155 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,265 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
85 years and over 810 ... ... 755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 17,740 ... ... 35,325 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 12,950 ... ... 27,020 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,795 ... ... 8,305 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,340 ... ... 7,515 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,170 ... ... 23,230 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.3 ... ... 64.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 912 ... ... 1,238 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,087 ... ... 1,296 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 349,932 ... ... 299,619 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 401,038 ... ... 318,163 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,595 ... ... 12,145 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.6 ... ... 25.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 50.0 ... ... 41.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 904 ... ... 859 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 996 ... ... 866 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,170 15,555 17,615 69,880 33,110 36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,170 3,010 3,160 11,470 5,705 5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,495 4,910 5,585 19,080 9,370 9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,505 7,640 8,870 39,325 18,035 21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,715 2,680 1,030 5,905 4,140 1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,580 875 710 2,915 1,665 1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,135 1,810 325 2,995 2,475 525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,085 2,435 4,650 17,525 7,025 10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 990 385 600 1,900 780 1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,720 2,135 2,585 13,990 6,090 7,905
Bachelor's degree 3,145 1,375 1,765 9,545 4,025 5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 385 175 210 700 330 375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 115 45 280 140 135
Master's degree 945 410 535 3,050 1,340 1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 60 30 420 250 165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,975 9,405 10,565 47,370 22,565 24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,195 1,190 1,005 4,915 2,595 2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,255 3,060 3,190 11,160 5,805 5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,520 5,150 6,365 31,295 14,160 17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,380 1,740 645 4,275 3,040 1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 985 540 450 2,130 1,275 865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,400 1,205 195 2,140 1,770 370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 1,695 3,355 13,915 5,570 8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 675 255 420 1,350 595 755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,410 1,460 1,950 11,755 4,955 6,795
Bachelor's degree 2,270 960 1,310 7,935 3,300 4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 130 150 575 255 315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 85 40 260 125 135
Master's degree 690 260 430 2,660 1,110 1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 20 325 170 155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,165 15,555 17,615 69,880 33,110 36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,660 7,920 8,745 30,555 15,075 15,480
Education 1,445 435 1,010 3,090 845 2,245
13. Education 1,445 435 1,010 3,095 850 2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 565 265 300 980 500 485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 105 25 225 180 45
50. Visual and performing arts 435 160 275 755 315 440
Humanities 565 235 325 1,470 585 885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 15 135 35 105
23. English language and literature/letters 110 30 80 455 170 285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 50 105 315 100 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 0 100 40 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 170 90 80 175 80 90
54. History 55 45 20 200 115 85
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 85 25 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,325 410 925 3,230 975 2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 20 85 30 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 90 35 60 210 60 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 365 35 330 655 65 590
22. Legal professions and studies 195 45 155 490 110 380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 30 0 20
42. Psychology 245 70 170 540 120 420
45. Social sciences 385 215 170 1,230 585 640
Business, management and public administration 3,120 1,000 2,120 9,695 2,760 6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 40 20 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 235 50 185 605 120 480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,880 945 1,930 9,055 2,620 6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies 400 215 185 1,230 635 595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 160 70 90 515 220 300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 40 55 300 140 165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 0 25
40. Physical sciences 115 95 25 330 255 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 60 20 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 360 210 150 1,980 1,110 870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 310 200 105 1,690 980 710
25. Library science 40 10 35 125 30 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 160 90 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,635 3,420 215 8,535 7,655 880
04. Architecture and related services 90 65 25 100 85 10
14. Engineering 345 310 30 1,530 1,245 285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 600 520 80 2,095 1,730 365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,205 1,160 40 2,330 2,255 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 975 955 20 1,705 1,655 50
48. Precision production 415 405 10 775 685 85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 525 365 160 365 245 120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 295 175 115 210 130 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 230 190 40 160 115 40
Health and related fields 3,365 555 2,810 5,785 970 4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 75 95 350 190 155
51. Health professions and related programs 3,150 450 2,700 5,340 735 4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 25 20 100 45 55
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,200 525 670 2,945 1,755 1,190
12. Personal and culinary services 885 250 635 1,590 505 1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 85 65 20 500 435 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 230 210 15 850 805 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,970 9,410 10,565 47,365 22,560 24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,455 4,250 4,200 16,075 8,405 7,675
Education 845 220 630 2,135 550 1,590
13. Education 845 215 630 2,135 550 1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 185 225 805 390 420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 100 80 25 160 120 40
50. Visual and performing arts 310 105 205 645 270 380
Humanities 375 150 215 1,115 435 675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 105 20 85
23. English language and literature/letters 65 15 55 365 135 230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 35 70 215 65 150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 10 10 15 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 80 30 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 105 55 50 105 60 45
54. History 35 25 10 155 85 70
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 65 20 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,015 305 710 2,815 820 1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 10 20 80 20 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 50 180 50 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 240 15 225 585 60 525
22. Legal professions and studies 160 30 125 425 95 335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 20 0 15
42. Psychology 190 65 120 470 105 365
45. Social sciences 315 170 145 1,050 495 555
Business, management and public administration 2,220 660 1,555 7,860 2,120 5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 20 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 210 50 170 510 85 425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,000 615 1,385 7,320 2,020 5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies 295 150 145 985 495 490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 45 75 425 175 250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 85 40 45 270 115 150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 75 60 10 250 180 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 30 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 305 195 110 1,830 1,040 800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 275 190 85 1,600 935 670
25. Library science 20 10 20 90 20 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 130 75 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,350 2,175 175 6,590 5,855 730
04. Architecture and related services 70 40 25 85 75 10
14. Engineering 225 190 30 1,310 1,055 255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 380 325 60 1,695 1,410 285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 815 785 35 1,705 1,640 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 590 575 15 1,250 1,210 40
48. Precision production 270 260 10 535 465 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 395 285 110 305 200 110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 165 95 70
03. Natural resources and conservation 195 155 40 145 100 40
Health and related fields 2,400 430 1,970 4,500 830 3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 140 65 80 315 175 140
51. Health professions and related programs 2,225 350 1,870 4,090 615 3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 15 90 40 55
Personal, protective and transportation services 910 395 510 2,350 1,435 920
12. Personal and culinary services 675 195 485 1,275 435 840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 70 55 15 400 345 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 160 150 10 665 645 25
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,170 15,550 17,615 69,880 33,110 36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,665 7,915 8,750 30,555 15,075 15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 16,500 7,640 8,870 39,325 18,035 21,290
Location of study inside Canada 14,585 6,655 7,930 37,750 17,195 20,550
Same as province or territory of residence 10,190 4,600 5,590 33,320 15,080 18,235
Different than province or territory of residence 4,390 2,055 2,340 4,430 2,110 2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,920 980 935 1,580 840 740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 525 285 245 445 250 195
Philippines 150 35 110 115 30 85
India 55 30 20 70 35 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 360 180 175 295 185 110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 65 30 30
France 10 0 10 15 0 20
Other 800 430 375 575 305 270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,970 9,405 10,565 47,370 22,565 24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,450 4,250 4,200 16,075 8,400 7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,520 5,150 6,365 31,295 14,160 17,130
Location of study inside Canada 10,340 4,590 5,750 30,065 13,485 16,575
Same as province or territory of residence 7,575 3,325 4,250 26,345 11,815 14,525
Different than province or territory of residence 2,760 1,260 1,500 3,720 1,670 2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,175 565 615 1,230 675 555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 305 155 150 260 155 105
Philippines 145 35 110 105 30 75
India 30 20 15 60 35 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 180 95 90 210 145 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 0 55 35 20
France 10 0 10 20 0 15
Other 500 255 245 520 275 240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 33,170 15,550 17,615 69,880 33,110 36,765
In the labour force 19,035 9,565 9,465 44,475 22,320 22,150
Employed 17,505 8,635 8,875 40,790 20,055 20,735
Unemployed 1,530 935 595 3,685 2,260 1,420
Not in the labour force 14,135 5,985 8,145 25,405 10,790 14,615
Participation rate 57.4 61.5 53.7 63.6 67.4 60.2
Employment rate 52.8 55.5 50.4 58.4 60.6 56.4
Unemployment rate 8.0 9.8 6.3 8.3 10.1 6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 33,165 15,550 17,615 69,880 33,105 36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 12,905 5,460 7,445 22,580 9,420 13,160
Worked 20,265 10,095 10,170 47,295 23,690 23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,045 4,960 4,085 26,930 13,860 13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 11,215 5,135 6,080 20,365 9,830 10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.1 41.4 40.8 43.0 42.9 43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,035 9,570 9,470 44,470 22,325 22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 305 165 140 750 460 290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,730 9,405 9,325 43,730 21,865 21,865
Employee 16,310 8,050 8,265 41,230 20,310 20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,420 1,360 1,060 2,495 1,550 950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,035 9,570 9,465 44,475 22,320 22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 305 165 140 750 460 285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,730 9,405 9,330 43,725 21,860 21,865
0 Management occupations 1,685 945 735 4,340 2,420 1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,450 650 1,800 7,495 2,150 5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,080 855 230 3,365 2,665 705
3 Health occupations 1,720 345 1,375 3,185 525 2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,785 535 1,245 5,405 1,770 3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 420 165 260 1,170 580 595
6 Sales and service occupations 5,105 1,845 3,255 11,240 4,875 6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,030 2,835 195 5,760 5,455 305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 605 485 120 745 645 100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 855 745 110 1,025 775 250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,035 9,565 9,465 44,475 22,320 22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 305 165 145 750 460 290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,730 9,405 9,325 43,730 21,860 21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 395 280 120 435 330 105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 300 250 45 1,270 985 280
22 Utilities 120 105 20 525 330 200
23 Construction 1,715 1,490 225 3,290 2,910 380
31-33 Manufacturing 1,555 1,250 300 1,815 1,350 470
41 Wholesale trade 445 320 125 1,405 1,010 395
44-45 Retail trade 2,765 1,230 1,535 5,825 2,620 3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 635 485 150 1,775 1,410 365
51 Information and cultural industries 245 140 105 1,000 480 520
52 Finance and insurance 525 170 360 1,200 350 850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 155 180 550 345 205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,150 625 530 2,775 1,480 1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 15 20 60 25 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 825 425 395 1,695 925 765
61 Educational services 1,080 350 725 3,365 1,235 2,130
62 Health care and social assistance 2,760 480 2,280 6,015 1,165 4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 520 240 280 785 430 350
72 Accommodation and food services 1,910 750 1,160 3,485 1,535 1,950
81 Other services (except public administration) 870 365 505 2,010 875 1,140
91 Public administration 565 290 275 4,455 2,070 2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,505 8,630 8,870 40,790 20,055 20,735
Worked at home 1,280 575 700 1,535 660 880
Worked outside Canada 50 40 15 175 135 35
No fixed workplace address 2,335 1,710 625 4,160 3,095 1,065
Worked at usual place 13,845 6,305 7,535 34,920 16,170 18,750
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,845 6,310 7,535 34,920 16,165 18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,395 4,185 6,215 22,055 9,835 12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,880 1,170 710 12,415 6,040 6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,330 780 550 255 165 90
Commute to a different province or territory 235 175 60 200 130 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,175 8,020 8,155 39,080 19,265 19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver 12,990 6,405 6,585 31,300 15,720 15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,035 520 510 3,970 1,445 2,520
Public transit 275 140 135 1,345 680 665
Walked 1,240 515 725 1,705 840 865
Bicycle 235 170 65 85 70 15
Other method 400 270 130 680 515 165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,180 8,020 8,160 39,075 19,265 19,815
Less than 15 minutes 8,445 3,545 4,900 15,490 7,110 8,380
15 to 29 minutes 4,890 2,650 2,240 18,275 8,845 9,430
30 to 44 minutes 1,595 990 605 3,150 1,735 1,410
45 to 59 minutes 710 450 265 650 370 280
60 minutes and over 535 390 140 1,510 1,200 310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,180 8,020 8,155 39,080 19,265 19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,045 775 270 1,370 980 390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,940 1,875 1,060 3,750 2,225 1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,325 2,090 2,235 12,920 6,955 5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,385 1,285 2,095 11,490 4,565 6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,780 635 1,140 3,665 1,465 2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,705 1,350 1,355 5,880 3,070 2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,000 10,465 10,530 48,330 24,180 24,155
Single responses 20,930 10,440 10,495 48,185 24,115 24,070
Official languages 20,825 10,375 10,445 48,145 24,080 24,065
English 20,760 10,375 10,385 47,955 24,015 23,940
French 65 10 60 190 70 120
Non-official languages 110 65 50 35 30 10
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 105 60 45 40 25 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 75 50 25 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 25 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 20 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 15 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 0 15 15 10 0
Chinese languages 15 0 10 15 10 10
Cantonese 10 0 10 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 65 30 35 150 60 85
English and French 15 10 10 105 35 65
English and non-official language 50 25 25 50 25 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,995 10,465 10,530 48,335 24,175 24,160
None 20,560 10,280 10,275 47,490 23,820 23,670
English 105 25 75 165 65 105
French 120 50 70 515 210 300
Non-official language 205 95 110 150 70 80
Aboriginal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 200 100 105 150 70 80
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 38,435 18,250 20,190 80,535 38,590 41,940
Non-movers 31,970 15,150 16,820 70,855 33,905 36,945
Movers 6,470 3,100 3,370 9,680 4,685 4,995
Non-migrants 3,640 1,680 1,960 5,985 2,900 3,085
Migrants 2,825 1,420 1,405 3,695 1,785 1,910
Internal migrants 2,560 1,285 1,275 3,235 1,560 1,675
Intraprovincial migrants 1,725 900 830 2,395 1,150 1,250
Interprovincial migrants 830 390 440 835 410 430
External migrants 270 135 135 460 225 235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 37,065 17,520 19,540 77,565 37,075 40,490
Non-movers 20,620 9,650 10,975 50,150 23,865 26,285
Movers 16,445 7,875 8,570 27,410 13,210 14,200
Non-migrants 8,660 4,115 4,545 16,325 7,810 8,520
Migrants 7,775 3,760 4,020 11,085 5,405 5,685
Internal migrants 7,035 3,375 3,660 9,615 4,590 5,025
Intraprovincial migrants 4,545 2,220 2,330 6,310 3,005 3,310
Interprovincial migrants 2,490 1,155 1,335 3,305 1,585 1,715
External migrants 745 385 360 1,470 815 655

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Vernon, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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